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Page Six 3 THE DAILY WORKER Published by the DAILY WORKER PUBLISHING CO. 2118 W. Washington Blyd., Chicago, Ill, Phone Monroe 4712 i SUBSCRIPTION RATES ‘ By mall (in Chicago only): By mail (outside of Chicago): $8.00 per year $4.50 six monthe | $6.00 per year $3.60 six months $2.50 three months $2.00 three months Address all mail and make out checks to THE DAILY WORKER, 1118 W. Washington Bivd., Chicago, IIlinole J, LOUIS ENGDAHL ls WILLIAM F, DUNNE MORITZ J. LOEB......ssssseoresersaseersreeressenes Business Manager ——$— eee eT Mntered aw second-class mail September 21, 1923, at the post-office at Chi cago, lll, under the act of March 3, 1879. Advertising rates on application. eomereneeessstenesomeemnarneeensene MENCOPS “Sy International Solidarity The action of the Marine Transport Workers’ Union No. 510 of the I. W. W. in calling a strike of seamen, deck hands, firemen and stew- ards on all seagoing ships will give aid and comfort to the striking seamen of Britain who have been betrayed by the arch-faker Have- lock Wilson, head of the British seamen’s union, and gives a dem- onstration of international solidarity which cannot fail but give hope to the advanced section of the revolutionary working class in all countries. There is no other category of workers whose interests demand international solidarity more than the toilers of the sea. The sea- faring business knows no national boundaries. Seamen visit every part of the globe and are in constant touch with workers of all races, colors and creeds or no creeds. With all seamen in one union it would be impossible for the shipping bosses to compel their slaves to work under the intolerable conditions now forced on them. The I. W. W. seamen have a difficult task ahead of them. Not only have they the employers to fight but the worst enemies of the seamen are the labor fakers who control whatever is left of the American seamens’ union affiliated with the A. F. of L. Andrew Furuseth, the president of that organization is a servile tool of the American shipowners and has placed the machinery of the union at the disposal of the department of justice in persecuting radical work- ers who got into his organization. He has even gone to the extent of helping the government deport alien radicals. The seamen of the world must join up into one union. The sea- mens’ section of the Red International of Labor Unions has carried on propaganda for such a union for several years. Until the seamen do this, they will be helpless. In the meantime the efforts of the Marine Transport Workers’ Union should be loyally supported not only by seamen but by all workers. The interests of one set of workers are the concern of all, nationally and internationally. Fitzpatrick Crawls Back John Fitzpatrick is prepared to swallow his previous denuncia- tion of the scabbery of the United Garment Workers’ Union in the International Tailoring company strike, provided William’ Green asks him to do so. In a letter to Green, Fitzpatrick says: “We will declare that the Garment Workers were entirely justified, if -you will tell us that we were mistaken and instruct us to do so.” This is as fine an example of belly crawling as we have heard of in a long time. The United Garment Workers’ Union under the leadership of Tom Rickert agreed to supply scabs to the Interna- tional Tailoring company, whose employes were members’ of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America. They struck when the tailoring bosses refused to sign a new agreement with the union un- less the union accepted a reduction in wages. =i : Under Communist pressure, the officials of the Chicago Federa- tion of Labor were forced to come out openly in condemnation of the strikebreaking tactics of the United Garment Workers. + This action was hailed with joy by progressives thruout the “eountry. Then the official bureaucracy of the American Federation of Labor got busy and before long Fitzpatrick the renegade progressive, was on his hands and knees before William Green’s throne. Fitzpatrick has kissed Green’s toe in token of obedience and is willing to debase himself publicly so that his sinecure as president of the Chicago Federtation of Labor will not be taken gway from him. As the DAILY WORKER already pointed out the striking mem- bers of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers can expect nothing but treachery from Fitzpatrick and his associates. Only the radicals fight for the workers. The members of the unions affiliated with the Chicago Federation of Labor .may expect the same treatment when they go on strike. Trade union scabbery is part of the acce gospel of class collaboration, now legalized by the officialdom of the American Federation of Labor. The unions must be revolutionized and the reactionary leader- ship must be routed by a militant and well informed rank and file before treachery of this kind can be defeated. Financial Crisis in Poland According to an Associated Press dispatch from Moscow, there is a serious financial crisis in Poland. Violence has broken out in Warsaw in connection with a run on the banks, the result. of panic among the depositors. Several banks have closed. The directors of the Trade and Industrial Bank have stopped payments to depositors and were obliged to flee for safety as the depositors showed intentions to inflict physical punishment on them. _ . Despite the shaky condition of Poland's financial edifice, the government recently spent millions of dollars on military maneuvers aimed at Soviet Russia. These war games were attended by official observers from Britain and France and by an “unofficial” observer from the United States. Perhaps Poland may soon realize that a policy of hostility to Soviet Russia will bring her nothing but disaster. Socialism from American universities is the principal trouble with China, declares an American congressman. Bolshevism from Moscow is the trouble, say European socialists. Imperialism is the trouble, say the Chinese. Who’s right? This.-is better brain exercise than a cross word puzzle. Get to work on it. B. C. Forbes, one of Hearst’s pet scribblers, tells us that the American workers are blessed with autos, telephones and radios. The American workers don’t think this strange. They made them. But what they are asking is:. Who has got the rest of the stuff we produce? ‘ . How Ramsay MacDonald’s heart must have bled for his king after that awful vote'on the resolution denouncing British im -perialism at the Trade Whion Congress! And how Phil Snowden’s ‘wife Ethel will weep for herqneen when the sad news.reaches her! International Press Day,,Sept. 21, calls for the co-operation of all the readers of the DAILY WORKER. » iN Hyg heh A, Fy ‘ sili, \ THE DAILY WORKER ee THE BOOTLICKERS’ INTERNATIONAL MEETS. By EARL R, BROWDER, T Marseilles, France, beginning August 24, there gathered the sec- ond congress of the “Labor and So- cialist International,” (reconstituted at Hamburg, 1923), otherwise known as the Second dnternational, or the “Union of Kings’ Ministers.” The Marseilles congress did not al- low the record of valiant service to the bourgeoisie, established in the past, to be dimmed appreciably. Nor was the precedent of ambiguous and double-meaning compromise resolu- tions, for which the Second Interna- tional is notorious, in any way ser- iously abandoned, It was a “regular” congress, in spite of the timid efforts in the war cabinet of ‘Lloyd George and participant in the MacDonald fi- asco, paid tribute to Somme of the dead betrayers of the working class, such as Herr Ebert, deceased president of the German fascist’ “republic,” and Branting, deceased préinier for the Swedish crown. “He tendered greet- ings,” says the account in the Daily Herald, “in the name of the delegates to those comrades present who bore or had borne ministerial responsibility in their own countries.” Training More “Kings’ Ministers.” R. Henderson understood that he ‘was addressing a gathering of servants of royalty, each highly ambi- tious to assume livery as soon as pos- sible. He was entirely in sympathy and agreement with’ such ambitions, “In the transtitional Stage,” he said, of some British delegates, who had an! “from capitalist to ‘sdcialst govern- eye cocked for the growing Minority Movement back home. Boasts of Treachery. LEON BLUM, leader of the French parliamentary socialist group, struck one of the keynotes of the conference, when he “claimed for the Second International a large share of the credit for the Dawes plan.” (Report of London Daily Herald, Aug- ust 25.) Boastful mention was made of the number of ministers and ex-ministers of bourgeois governments who took part in the congress. Among the ministers were: M. Vendervelde, min- ister of foreign affairs for the king of Belgium, in a Catholic cabinet; signer of the infamous Versailles treaty, who declared to the congress that he believed “the peace policy of his government to be identical with the policy of the ‘socialists.". M. Rickard Sandler, premier for the king of Sweden; M. Gustav Moeller, minister of social administration for the same royal highness; M. Albin Hausen, minister of defense, who bosses the armed forces of his most royal higness of Sweden, Mr. Arthur Henderson, ex-minister ment, the problem appdared to be one of minority government or coalition.” He assured the delegates that it was highly probable that many of them would soon become ministers in coalitions with bourgeois parties, But a word of warning, says Mr. Henderson, with a reflective glance back at the rising left, wing that fol- lowed the debacle of the MacDonald government in Britain. . “Don’t, prom- ise the rank and file any more than necessary to get their potes,” was the substance of his warning, “because performance is impossible, and the bigger your promises the greater the kick-back from the working class.” The exact wording of the correspond- ent’s report on this point was: “Mniority. and coalition govern- ments which are the products of cir- cumstances not wholly amenable to their control, and impose upon them compromises and collaborations which they would not willingly accept, were viewed with very great suspicion and distrust by a considerable section of their movement. Many stalwarts among them seemed to wish to raise this question to the plane of princi- ple. In his judgment this question settled itself as a question of expedi- ency, Their task would be all the more difficult if agitation and propa- ganda created the expectation of im- possible performance.” With the basis of complete agree- ment that their function was to grab as many portfolios as possible in the royal cabinets, the delegates proceed- ed to come to complete disagreement on all fundamental questions before the working class, each delegation standing squarely on the interests of “its own” bourgeoisie. Security Pact and Indemnities, of Maced French and German delegates were hot for a complete and un- qualified endorsement of the security pact, The British, on the other hand, said they wanted the Geneva protocol endorsed, and expressed hostility to the pact. The matter came to a dead- lock, ‘ “Long conversations haye been held behind the scenes,” writes the Daily Herald reporter, “between Messrs. Blum and Renaudel, for France; Hil- ferding and Breitscheid, for Germany; and Shaw, Allen and Buxton, for Eng- land. I learn, however, that there is small chance of the British delega- tion abandoning its position of hostil- itty to the pact. The situation is that the French and German comrades, naturally obsessed by the mutual ad- vantages of the pact to their coun- tries, are blind to the more general significance and danger of such a treaty.” And how do the delegates of the Second International reconcile or solve such a difference, which repre- sents the conflicting interests of two groups of the bourgeoisie? They can- not solve it at all, because they are the servants of their respective ruling classes. Therefore they only find a formula by which, under the appear- ance.of unity, each can serve his own master, That is what the Marseilles congress did on the question of proto- col and pact. A resolution was unani- mously adopted, which declared that when the scope and meaning of the pact should become known it should be carefully. examined by the parties. It was thus unanimdusly decided that each socialist party continues to fol- low the policy of “its own” bourgeoisie and no other, Not without some complaints, how- ever, for the French delegates spoke regretfully of the “discipline” they would like to use to make the Dnglish delegates support the policy of the French bourgeoisie. M. Blum re- marked: “However much they detested the methods of the Communist Interna- tional, that had at least the merit of a single policy in all countries, and the socialist international must have some internal discipline.” But the Second International can- not have discipline, because Blum also, and all the others, only invoke discipline for the sake of their mas- ters’ interests, and reject it when dis- cipline clashes with the interests of their national bourgeoisie. So, also, when the British workers wanted to denounce the system of “reparations” as responsible for a large part of their unemployment, they ran into a solid block of opposi- tion from French and Belgian “social- ist” delegates and ministers. The zeal of M, de Brouchere, of Belgium, chair- man of the commission on unemploy- ment, in defending the reparations payments for his capitalist overlords, became so great that he insulted the British delegates, causing them to walk out of the commision meeting. When later, however, the British in- troduced their amendment in the plenum, they were quickly persuaded to withdraw it “in the name of unity.” Thus was made another “great de- cision.” The Question of Russia. a COMMISSION on eastern ques- tions dealt with the attitude toward Russia. Its work is described by the correspondent of the Daily Herald, as follows: “A drafting committee of five was appointed, and, comprising with the exception of Otto Bauer the most fer- vent opponents of the Bolshevik ro- gime, it produced a draft resolution of the type that might be expected, It was long, involved, and hitter—a strange hotch-potch, incorporating the moderation of Bauer, the afixieties of the Poles and other border nations, and the fanatical anti-Bolshevism ‘of the social-revolutionaries, the last- named influence preponderating.” To this resolution the Britsh intro- duced a séries of amendments, de- signed to “introduce some degree of practical wisdom and restraint.” But the commission, in an atmosphere that was “panicky, skeptical, almost hos- tile,” referred the amendments back to the drafting committee, After a long and bitter debate, the original resolt tion plus the modifying British amend- ments were adopted—again unani- mously, " British Leaders Bend Slightly to Left Current. ; HE. oustanding political develop- ment in this congress has been, that the British delegates, represent- ing nearly half the membership of the Second International and. -con+ tributing 40 per cent of its finances, are bending slightly, ever so slightly, before the strong leftward current now running in the British labor movement. This has been expressed, not in a manner of fundamental dis- agreement, with the counter-revolu- tionary crew of bourgeois lackeys, but in proposals of “some degree of prac- tical wisdom and restraint.” It may well be that these same British lead- ers will prove more dangerous ene- mies of the international proletariat than are the crude and fantastic clowns, the Dans and Tchernoffs, and the Georgian, Polish, and Roumanian mensheviks who write resolutions against Soviet Russia. Oh, yes! We almost forgot! “Our own” mensheviks were represented in the persons of Messrs, Hillquit, law- yer’and capitalist; Panken, judge of a court of law of New York City; and Victor Berger, miniature Hearst of Milwaukee. ley also spoke, After the German Fascists’ Trial in Moscow By Y. YAROSLAVSKY (Moscow) Comrade Yaroslavsky ‘was chair- man of the tribunal before which the German fascists were brought. —Ed. HE trial of the German fascists, which lasted eight days is over. Eight days of conflict with the men- dacious prevarications of Karl Kinder- mann and his insolent fantastic inven- tions, his high-class swindling which called forth disgust and contemptuous response even from those who sat on the benches reserved for the repre- sentatives of the diplomatic corps! Eight days of incredibly shameless statements by Dr,.Karl Kindermann which were calculated to deceive tRe public opinion of the whole world! Hight days of fencing with the cau- tious, carefully considered chess moves of the other accused, Wolscht, who weighed everyone of his words, and was laconic, the more so as, dur- ing his imprisonment he had become convinced that speech is silver, sil- ence is golden! He knows that if he gets off with his life, he will be paid in silver for every word, and he knows still better that if he maintains silence with regard to this matter before the court, he will be paid in gold. For eight days the court and the public prosecutor tore to pieces the spider’s web which had been spun from the beginning in Berlin, by Kin- dermann, Wolscht and Ditmar with the assistance of Erhardt, Fink, Rose and a number of other fascists or per- sons closely connected with the fas- cists. In the end everything became clear. Step by step the judicial exam- ination found out the facts, and the court did not hesitate for a moment, just because everything became clear down to the depths and no doubt re- mained that it was a group of fascists who were before the court as accused. E know the version which has been published broadcast and fur- ther adorned with beautiful colors by the whole bourgeois and social-demo- crat press, that the accused are inno- cent, erring students and that the whole affair from beginning to end has been the work of the G. P. U. The social-democratic Vorwarts and other Papers are now supporting in an in- creased degree the legend that Maxim von Ditmar was the evil spirit of these three and that he acted under instructions from the cheka in order to.provide subjects who might be ex- changed for Skoblevski. ITMAR was sentenced to death. He concealed nothing from the court but he only gave his evidence after he had seen and read Kindermann's evi- denee; and anyone who heard Ditmar cannot doubt that what he said was true, It is worth while to follow Dit- mar’s whole hehavior before the court and the remarks which were made about him inorder at\once to under- stand the whole mendacity and sense- lessness of such explanations of the affair. Even the accused. described Ditmar as a disinterested person who with great sensitiveness refused to ac- cept any present: He suffered great distress in Germany, but, as Wolscht reports, shrunk more than the others from appealing to anyone for any kind of material help. Ditmar refused the help of the Esth embassy, he openly declared at a with the representative of the embassy that it was his wish than no‘one should inter- fere on his behalf, €ven if he were condemned to death,”? Ditmar remained tle same to the end, he remained thé same even in his final word in which he gave ex- pression to his whole, hatred for the bourgeois society which was playing with his young life; fhe remained the same after the verdigt, in that he re- fused to appeal. to the,Central Execu- tive Committee for a geprieve. What Ditmar told the cougt coincides in almost every detail with the evidence of another fascist, Baumann, member of the organization “Gonsul.” No, no one will succeed in,foiling and dis- proving those facts, ~hich the court revealed with regard,.to the fascists. Ww then is the Whole bourgeois press furious with Ditmar? Dit- mar betrayed his class. The bourgeois cannot forgive such @ betrayal. This alone explains the ealumnies against Ditmar. diy When it became eyident_to Kinder- mann that he wou escape with unsinged wings, that legend of the hypnosis would be of no service, he began distinctly to turn in the direc- tion of the German nationalists. What a servile tremor resounded in Kindermann’s voice whenever he re- ferred to “His Excellency Herr Mich- aelis.” The “democratic” organ of Germany, Borsen-Courier represents Kindermann as an unfortunate wan- dering sheep who had tried every- thing “from the organization ‘Consul’ to the Communists, from the detective bureau to occultism.” This sets very narrow, limits to the sphere of Dr. Kindermann’s activities. It was not without foundation that Ditmar said of Kindermann that a-corpus delicti of the crimes of the social-democratic party of Germany was hidden behind his horn spectaclesy, No one bdut a complete fool would; pelieve this liar who played in turn,the parts of the bully of an old bigoted woman, a polar explorer, an informey and an upholder of culture. Even dXindermann and those to whom it would be useful, are trying to avoid giving an answer, OW can Kindertitinn be a fascist, If Kindermann {#!a Jew? Yes, in- deed, Kindermann {8 a Jew, but this Jew was given substantial recommen- dations to the bishdp of Bergen; he reports how he tessor Khairi by fooled the Moslem ‘ the respect he proféssed for Islam. He called himself"d’ Lutheran and German to the fascl8t Heinicke; he concealed his Jewish descent trom the fascists, When askéd how it was that the bigoted religious old woman had intimately invited him to meals or even to her house at all, and whether she knew that he was a Jew, Kinder- mann brazenly replied that she had every reason to know it well. #. It was sufficient to hear his pitiful drivel which he called his “defense” and which even filled Wolscht who was sitting next to Him with disgust, to feel what despicable elements fas- cism recruits to its*work. The fas- cists must have kndWh what kind of a man they had heforé them, one who would consent to aity Me and would be ready to changé the color of his coat as often as wasdesired. And the accuser was right spoke of gold hypnosis, If the G. Hy U. had wanted 4S to buy Kindermann, he would have be- trayed his German fatherland twenty times over! And only in the last min- ute, when he realized that he could only place his hopes on the German government did he begin to remem- ber the words which would glorify his whole behavior until the trial and during the trial. He said than an avenger would arise from Kinder- mann’s bones. An avenger for Kind- ermann! We are convinced that within the pale of the fascist organ- izations there are hundreds of such Kindermanns who even now are tak- ing their revenge on the working class, acting as provocative agents and spies, and who, in order to facilitate their work, will provide themsélves with Communist membership books from the Communists of Durlach. And Wolscht? Wolscht of course is different. Wolscht is suspicious, cau- tious, but even he made a number of confessions both in prison and in court which cannot be denied, cannot be dis- puted. The accused themselves, more clearly than anyone else, reveal the fallacy of the legend that their Left Wing of I.L.G.W. Asks Aid! (ontinued from page 1) membership, the officials decided to put us on trial on a charge of having invited speakers of the Workers Par- ty’ who are enemies of the present reactionary leadership, to speak at our First of May celebration. Before notifying us officially of the charges against us, and of our suspen- sion, our local offices were seized in the dead of night, with the aid of gangsters, police and detectives. Unfairness of Frame Ups Because they realized the flimsiness of their charge, they tried us behind closed doors, in spite of the opposi- tion of our entire membership the protest of the entire Jewish and Eng- lish press; which characterized this trial as a mew inquisition. “The trial was nothing but a farce, staged by the joint board and general executive board, without a shadow of evidence we were found guilty and expelled from the union. Having carried thru these shameful expulsions, the officials that the pro- gressive elements had been eliminat- ed from the International and here- after they could carry on their des- tructive work unhindered. But the workers of our industry have taken up the challenge of the joint board and have started a bitter struggle against this new reign of terrorism, The revolt of the membership against these misleaders has spread to every nook and corner of our industry and has drawn in thousands of workers who before this were merely passive. Workers Back Up Left Wing Leaders The workers in the shops have re- fused to recognize or deal with the representatives of the joint board, or to pay any dues, At a mass meeting held on July 9th, 25,000 workers gathered at the call of the Joint Com- mittee of Action and decided, unani- mously, to continue ‘this fight until Sigman, Pearlstein and Feinberg, the present pogrom in our union, were forced to res! thelr offices; un-}] mands. are Journey to Soviet Russia was an in- nocent undertaking. As a matter of fact, three students traveled into the Soviet state, having made an agree- ment with their friends, especially with the witness Fink that if they were arrested, they should send a tele- gram containing the sentence “How is Herr Grunbaum?” ‘ In prison Wolscht told the other oc- cupants of his cell that he had in- tended to murder Trotsky and Stalin. Who loosed his tongue? Are we to believe that he wished to gain the re- spect of his fellow-prisoners? He re- lated that he had launched not a few Communists'into eternity. This also, you see, to Win, the respect of the fas- cist Baumatih!" In just the same way Kindermann ‘stddenly remembered in prison that it was Kaiser Wilhelm’s birthday and Inaugurated a celebration of the day, or lie all at once began to feel that his favorite song was the fascist Erhardt hymn. Strange to say, Wolscht Had'the habit of carrying cyanide of ‘potassium about and the still stranger it of carrying it in a bottle labeled “pyramidon”! til the three suspended executive boards were reinstated ,and until the union was reorganized on a basis of proportional representation, The officialdom refused to heed the demands of the cloak and dressmak- ers, Instead, they attempted to break the revolt of the members by institu- ting a campaign of terrorism in the Jshops. With the aid of the bosses Jand their associations, workers have been sent down from their pobs. The Joint Committée of Action has been forced to declare strikes in order to compel reinstatement. The shop dis- trict has been converted into a verit- able battlefield where workers are brutally beaten*and wounded on the picket line by the hired gangasters. Hundreds of ‘workers are arrested daily and heavily fined for the crime of picketing the striking shops. Sigman Conspires With Bosses Not satisfied with ‘the result of this campaign of terrorism, the officials of the International, in defiance of the policies of even the most reactionary labor officials, advised the bosses to make out sweeping injunctions against the strikers, prohibiting picketing at all these shops. When the cloak and dressmakers, at'the call of the Joint Committee of Action, went down in a general two-hour stoppage on August 20th at 3 o’clock in the afternoon, as a protest against the persecution and terrorism carried on by the joint board, the officials of the International united with the bosses in an effort to starve the workers into submission, Many shops were stopped off trom work, by order of the joint board. Shop chairmen were attacked in a most cowardly and brutal manner by the hired gangsters of+ the union machine, ‘ But In spite of all this terrorism, the révolt of the membership is be- coming’ every day more widespread, and fé-taking on an increasingly bitter form. ‘The workers are determined to carry on this i the legend of the innocence of these people! HE Duetsche Allgemeine Zeitung consoles itself in its number. of July 1 by writing that it must be clearly understood once for all, that . Moscow is as convinced of the inno- cence of the German students as is » Berlin. No, Moscow is convinced that ex- actly the reverse is true, and the ver- dict of the court met with the general approval of the masses. We have no use for such upholders of culture from the Neomachia, and we have no use for persons such as Ditmar. The more the bourgeois press and bourgeois public opinion try to whitewash the German fascists, the firmer hold will the conviction take in the conscious- ness of the working masses of the So- viet Union, of Germany and of the whole world, that the proletariat can only protect itself from danger by such merciless blows of class justice; ; and the more will the conviction pre- | vail that the verdict pronounced was the only just one. It is no good trying to fol us with Long, Brave Battle Against Terrorism Friends, for thirteen long weeks we have been engaged in a bitter strug- gle against all the dark forces of the Jewinsh Labor Movement. For thir- teen long weeks, our workers have been beaten up, arrested and fined. For thirteen weeks, the cloak and dressmakers have exerted themsélves to the utmost, contributing their last pennies to pay for bail, for fines, and to assist the striking and injured, workers. ‘ For thirteen weeks we have been carrying on this struggle with out own resources, in spite of the long period of unemployment and the poor.season in our industry. Now, when this strug- gle is becoming more intense, more bitter from day to day, when arrests are bacoming more frequent, and fines imposed are becoming larger; now when the striking and injured work. ers are.in greater need than ever. be- fore, we turn to you for assistance, An Appeal For Aid We call on you who sympathize with our struggle for a clean without corruption and graft, to/as- sist us at this critical moment. /We call on you to help the New Aork Cloak and Dressmakers to win this struggle for a union led by the ers and not by a small group of para- sites, oa ‘The victory of the cloak and dress- makers in the present struggle. will not affect the workers of our industry along, but it will be the victory of every right-thinking worker in Ay” ica, In this struggle we are + gaged in, all the dark fore movement have been array spiracy to defeat the will — beri _It is the sole senshi ssive and r person to help raise the will enable us to carry 1 ‘eonclusion, ernal greetir . Blessed is he who believes! © 1 ! * ni Ses