The Daily Worker Newspaper, July 23, 1925, Page 2

PN. Cer Page Two emp ET CHINESE BOYCOTT TOBE AIR-TIGHT ON AUGUST FIRST Consternation Seizes British and Japs SHANGHAI, China, July 21~The Chine general chamber of com mé 1 a bombshell here yés hen it met and decided to active anti-British boycott n Aug. 1 terday with, complete of business relatfons with tt is to‘apply to every bu oss and the Chinese of chamber agree tc s and confiscation of goods cought acting con- fon. For the Thirteen Demands. ting sanctioned these pro- ed by the vice-president of . Fang Hsia-pah, and de end the boycott one year to compel the British and to agree to the thirteen de- of the Shanghai Chinese. British and Japanese have al- t heavily from the present but their losses are expected eater from the more syste- boycott ordered by the cham ready boyco' to be Halts Collaboration. The conference of the foreign cham- bers of commerce which was to have been held yesterday to discuss the question of a strike settlement and negotiations with the Chinese gen- eral chamber was not held owing to the reversal of the Chinese attitude. The foreign chambers are willing to recommend Chinese representation on the municipal council and rendi- tion of the mixed court to Chinese control. Shanghai Council, Is Responsible to Nobody, Raids Soviet Consul (Continued from page 1) acts of war. If such measures were taken, the council would probably dis- cover that it was a British-American protectorate, with Japan expressing a friendly “neutrality.” More American Strike Breaker The “boss” of the council is Stirling Fessenden, an American, and the troops have been British for the most part, as were these who started the massacre on May 30. More American naval units, consisting of sailors, were Janded yesterday to break the strike at the wharves. There are few scabs. The Chinese chamber of commerce yacillating as do all petty bourgeois in a revolutionary crisis, though not demanding complete withdrawal of all imperialist jurisdiction and limiting this political demand to a mere shar- ing in representation on the municipal council, asserts that it has backitg enough to enforce the boycott against the British for a whole year if need be. Coolidge Would Put Navy on War Footing, Appoints Senator SWAMPSCOTT, Mass., July 21— President Coolidge has commissioned Senator Hale, republican of Maine, chairman of the senate naval com- mittee, to make an extensive study of the navy before the assembling of congress in December to determine whether there are any useless activi- ties that may be abolished, it was an- nounced at White Court today. The executive is most anxious to ef- fect every possibly saving in the naval budget in order that the cost of the navy building program author- ized in the last session from congress may be at least partially offset. Senator Hale conferred with the President yesterday and urged that a new naval base be constructed at Almeda, Calif. Scott Appeals to Coolidge for Stay of Hanging Friday Russel Scott, under sentence to hang Friday, seemed on the point of hysteria in his cell today. He told of how his wife had sent a telegram to President Coolidge, urging a re- view of the evidence by the nation’s executive and intercession with Gov- ernor Small to commute the sentence, Another new Snb—Makes an- other Communist. SUN YAT SEN’S WIDOW DECLARES FOR STRUGGLE “BY ALL MEANS”; NO FEAR OF BOLSHEVIST CHARGE (By Rosta News Agency.) SHANGHAI; China, J une 16—(By Mail.)—In an interview granted to the Ming Kuo Chi-pao, an organ of the Kuomintang, Mrs. Sun Yat Sen, widow of the great Chinese national leader, observed that the Shanghai events formed the first step made by the Chinese people in the struggle against foreign oppression. She also voiced her regret that as yet this national revolutionary movement was poorly organized. “We need not fear that foreigners accuse us of Bolshevism; we must struggle for our country’s national freedom with all available means.” Mrs, Sun Yat Sen is further quoted to say, “What we must carefully avoid is dispensions in our own ranks, We must be against any compromising deci- sions and demand the abolition of unequal treaties, That, in my opinion, is the only way to free China from foreign oppression and prevent the recur-t| rence in future of events similar to the recent Shanghai outrages.” (Continued from page 1.) rulings wiped out the defense’s case and Scopes’ attorneys «immediately agreed to have the jury instructed to bring in a verdict of guilty. The last straw was a ruling by Raulston this morning expunging the testimony of William Jennings Bryan, | placed on the witness stand yesterday by Scopes’ attorneys to prove that the greatest fundamentalist of them all did not believe in a literal translation of the bible story of divine creation. With their scientists and bible stu- dents barred the defense surrendered. Bryan’s Speech Bottled Up The sudden wind up excluded Bryan from making the closing spéech to the jury, which he was said to have pre- pared in Florida two months ago. This address was to have been an epochal defense of christianity. Reports in- dicated Bryan would make a speech on the court house lawn tonight. Scopes to Go to University It also brought an offer from Prof. Kirtley F. Mather, Harvard scientist to raise $5,000 to finances Scopes for a course in high Universities. This was said to be the defendant’s sole wish, as a result of his role in the anti-evolution trial. Scopes took the verdict with slight emotion. State Had Four Witnesses The verdict was based on the test- imony of four state witnesses, who said Scopes had taught the theory of evolution from Hunter's biology. They were Harry Shelton and Howard Mor- gan, two of the pupil in’ Scopes school, Walter White, the county su- perintendent of schools, and F. Earl Robinson, chairman of the county board of education. Robinson added that Scopes had ad- mitted to him his teaching of the Hun- ter’s version of biology was a viola- tion of the state law. That was the state’s case but the defense attorney's could not break it down. In order to get an appeal case, they had to admit Scopes taught evo- lution and the court overruled their motion to quash the indictment on constitutional grounds. With this ruling, the defense based all its efforts on writing into the records+of the trial the foundation for an appeal to higher courts. Professors Attempted Reconciliation Only two defense witnesses were summoned, Dr. Maynard M. Metcalf, a scientist, and William Jennings Bryan, but the jury heard none of their testimony and only the scientists testimony went into the record. The defense, however, inserted a 65,000 word brief from eight nation- ally known scientists, all of whom at- tempted to reconcile evolution to the biblical story of the divine creation.. Get 30 Days to File Appeal Announcement was: made that a Baltimore newspaper had agreed to go on Scopes’ bond under the appeal. Then Dudley Field Malone, of de- fense counsel, arose and thanked the “state of Tennessee and its hospitable people for permitting us to try these «reat issues here.” The court then gave the defense thirty days in which to prepare their appeal and the trial was ended, Judge Says He’s Guilty A chance remark by the Judge signalled the collapse of the trial. In commenting on the exclusion of reli- gious witnesses, the judge said the only question before him was whether Scopes taught evolution and he thot the professor had. “Well, if he’s guilty,” drawled the imperturbable Darrow, “There’s noth+ ing left but to bring in the verdict.” With that, Darrow approached the Judge’s stand, called the state’s at- torneys to his side and said, “I'll en- ter into an agreement right now to have my client found guilty:and we'll end the trial.” “That suits me,” said Attorney Gen- eral A, Thomas Stewart, chief of pro- secution. I. L. G. W. MEMBERS OF NEW YORK PLEDGE SUPPORT OF LEFT WING NEW YORK CITY, July 21.—The tremendous mass of members of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers who packed Madison Square Park on 24 hours notice from the left wing Joint Committee of Action of the three suspended locals, No. 2, 9 and 22, passed the following resolution unanimous- ly: “We have not authorized the Joint Board to arrange a referendum on the decisions of the governor's commission, We took no part in the fake: *eferendum and do not recognize the Joint Board at all. “We declare that we shall not pledge ourselves to the so-called ‘agree- ments’ that the Joint Board will make with the cloak manufacturers. - only body that represents at present the interests of the cloak makers is the _ Joint Action Committ The “We pledge ourselves to aid and support with all our strength the Joint Action Committee and to stand by them as long as our struggle for control will be erewned by succese”’ Scopes Is Found Guilty; Fined $100 “We'll All Go Home” “All right, it’s all over now,” Dar- row said with a snap of his suspend- ers. “Let the clerk enter it on the record and we'll all go home.” “Let’s have it regular,” retorted Stewart. “The Judge should instruct the jury. We can waive closing argu- ments, but you can’t watve the verdict and expect to appeal the case.” “Well, I'll leave that to you Ten- nessée lawyers,” Darrow replied. “Will you help me arrange our ap- peal?” Darrow asked Stewart. “Yes sir, we'll do all we can.” The attorneys then told the judge they wanted him to instruct the jury without hearing closing arguments or any further testimony. The judge agreed, recessing court to prepare his charge. Bryan Still Thunders Bryan charged the defense with “hiding behind a screen of the law.” “I object to that,” Darrow shouted. “We are willing to meet Mr. Bryan for further discussion of this subject in any forum that he chooses,” shout- ed Dudley Field Malone. Annoyncing that he would expunge Bryan’s testimony, the judge said: “Since the beginning of this trial, the judge has had many big problems to act upon, If I have made a mistake, we shall. find out when the higher courts pass upon this case. If I did err, it was an error of the heart and not of the mind. Judge Again Reverses Himself “As I see it}'there are two ways by which the court might commit error, first, by passion of the mind, and sec- ond, by an overzeal to be fair. Only yesterday thé court feels he showed an overzeal in permitting Mr. Bryan to testify. “I feel that the testimony of. Mr. Bryan can shed no light upon any issue before a higher court. The issue is. whether Mr. Scopes taught that man came from a lower order of animals. It is not a question whe- ther god created man all at once or whether god created him by a slow process, “As I see it after due deliberation, Mr. Bryan's, testimony can not aid the higher courts in determining that issue. Therefore I am pleased to ex- punge the testimony of, Mr. Bryan from the record.” | ae French Scientists Indignant PARIS, July 21.—French intellect- uals and scientists, including Mme. Irene Curie, whose research work with radium has been of monumental service to medicine, took up the cud- gel against Tennessee’s anti-evolution law today. Professors of the university of Paris and members of the French academy of science were signers of the reso- lution circulated decrying the Dayton trial. It read: “The undersigned energetically pro- test the Dayton trial as a violation of the freedom of thofnt. “Neither religious nor political powers can assume tke right to forbid any form of human thought. Our in- dignant protests against the Dayton trial are not only a defense of a fe- cund scientific theory but also of the right of freedom of thought, which hitherto never has been ignored by the great American nation.” Appeal in September, Scopes filed his $500 bond with the clerk of the circuit court. It was signed by N, S. Sloan, attorney for a Maryland surety company. It was a returnable at the December of Judge Raulston’s. court, al- tho the appeal to the Tennessee su- Erome court will be made in Septem- er. Dismiss Receiver for Brokers Who - Failed for Millions WASHINGTON, July 21—The re- celvership of the stock brokerage firm of Dean, Onativia and company and its local branch was terminated today by Justice Stafford of the District of Columbia supreme court. The firm is now free to resume business, Abel Davis of Chicago and John ©. Olaughlin, local manager, were dis- charged as receivers and directed to surrender all the assets, except $10,- 804,34, the cost of the receivership. Two Clipped from Indiana Payroll. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., July 21-On orders of Gov. Jackson, two state house officials were summarily dis- missed today because they were giv- ing “too much ‘time to politics and two little to their duties.” Write the story about your shop-- Order a bundle to distribute there, — THE DAILY» WORKER District 1, U. M. W. A. Convention Stirred by Fistic Battling WILKESBARRE, Pa.; July 21—The biennial conventign of the hard coal miners of District One opened yes- terday, with a fist fight among some of the delegat The fight that was raging here today will be lost sight of in the more important fight to come between the reactionary and progressive elements, commencing probably .tomorrow. President Cappellini, the present incumbent is being challenged by his brother faker (Brennan) on the elec- tion returns, claim! that the re- turns, claiming tht he returns were fraudulent, and that he, Brennan, was properly elected. . This claim undoubt- edly is true, but 48 wduld be the same if Brennan were’in and Cappellini were out, George Isaacs, Brennan supporter, received a broken arm i) the scrimmage. , The Progressive Miners at the con- vention are being, entertained by the Cappellini-Brennan forces fighting for office and the spoils thereof. They see in both fakerg enemies of prog- ress, and enemies of the progressive miners, They remember that Bren- nan and Cappellini joined hands to defeat Alex Howat, and never lost an opportunity to nit at the opposi- tion to the Lewis machine. Their fight is a fakers’ fight for personal power and the progressive miners in the cotivention are getting some amusement watching the leeches per- form, Fundamentalists Threaten West Coast SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., July 21.— A religious sect here threatens to start a campaign to bar the teaching of in Pacific Coast schools evolution if the fundamentalists win the test case at Dayton. Promise To Expose Bootleggers NEW YORK, July 21—With a pro- mise to reveal all names, no matter how prominent, United States Attor- ney Buckner’s- investigation into the nation-wide “bootleg” ring, was under- way today. psi Rain Halts: Dirigible. LAKEHURST, N) Ji, July 21.—Rain this moyning prevéhted the dirigible Shenandoah departing from the naval ‘air station here fot Hampton Roads, where she was scheduled to partic- ipate in the maneuyers with the At- lantic fleet. ed on behalf of the’ Polish government’#/1 mixed commissiqn recent disturban Polish soldiers made raids across the borders. a inhi ation Four Die In Lodging House Fire DALLAS, Tex., July 21.—Four men were burned to death, eight others burned or injured, and seven narrowly escaped death here'éarly today when a frame lodging house in the down- ton district burned. The dead: William Brown, 23; T. E. Young, 24; Lloyd Young, 31; Joe Du: naway, 34, Loot Columbia City, Ind. Bank COLUMBIA CITY, Ind., July 21.— Terrorizing the entire population with terrific explosions and flourishing re- volvers, bandits early today looted the state bank at Larwill, eight miles west of here, and escaped with be- tween $10,000 and $15,000 in cash and securities, Labor Official Tries Suicide. LOS ANGELES, Cal., July 21.—C. R. Gore, official of the Building Trades Council, shot himself and is dying at the county hospital. The attempted suicide occurred at the Gore home, Hollywood. A year ago Gore underwent an operation for ap-' pendicitis which was followed by a nervous breakdown. For the last few months, Gore’s mind‘has betn rapidly | failing. He frequently threatened to commit suicide, according to his wife. For a month Mrs. Gore has been busy hiding poison, ‘knives, and guns for fear that Gore would kill himself. Gore has been identified for over 20 years with southern California labor organizations, PORTUGEESE CABINET, RESIGNS AFTER REVOLT LONDON, July 21-——The Portu- guess government, headed by M. da Silva has resigned, according to a Central News dispatch here today. A military revolt took place here this week, . A CORRECTION Due to a case of mistaken Identity the DAILY WORKER In yesterday's report of last Sunday's meeting of the Chicago eration of Labor, credited delegate Walt with having joined in the attack on the Communists which was Initiated by the scurrilous letter sent out by the utive council to its affiliated local unions. y The delegates mistaken for Walt is a person by the name of Ferris, As the DAILY WORKER takes pri its accurate reports of meetin; regrets the mistake and makes a correction, » it herewith pela Se st Another new Sub—Makes an- other Co: wa. ODAY, a host of capitalist NE TN TE ee FO Goosé-Steppers Gather to Get Correct Line in Support of the Bosses By J. LOUIS ENGDAHL. CEPTRDIMRER Ne eos apologists and defenders are hurrying to Williamstown, Mass., for the annual orgy of anti-labor discussion that passes under the title of “The Institute of Politics.” ee pagchee seer Sessions during recent yeats have been featured Py a flood of propaganda against the Union of Soviet Republics, with carefully selected speakers, including the renegade “socialist” John Spargo and the “Russian ambassador with- out a government,” Boris Bakhmetieff, subsidized for years by the American government, altho the Kerensky govern- ment he was supposed to represent had long gone to its doom. It is significant that the “more than 200 college profes- sors, diplomats, editors, army and navy officers, and other Specialists in foreign affairs,” as the New York Times tells us, will have the question of “Fascism” at the head of this year’s program. Count Antonio Cippico, staunch supporter of the blood the Italian fascist senator, Mussolini regime, will give two lectures on the “glories” of fascism in Italy. No work- ers’ representative will have a voice there. The American workers must be told, thru the capitalist press that they read, ° of the benefits of this anti-Communist regime. No contra- diction, raising the truth from labor's viewpoint will be per- mitted. That is in harmony with the best traditions of Amer- ican “goose-step” culture. Advertised as an attraction of equal importance with the fascist count, there is heralded Count Alexander Skrzyn- ski, the Polish minister of foreign affairs, who is doubling during his visit in this sae ie ica and Polish Democracy,” Between lectures on “Amer- will be hanging around Wall Street, trying to get a loan from the House of Morgan, or any of the other international bankers. The Polish count, a great landlord, is foreign minister in the infamous Grabski government, that murders and imprisons workers wholesale, orders mass persecutions on the slightest pretext feeling its tottering existence constantly the most ruthless campaigns White Russian peoples still withi endangered, and carries out against the Ukrainian and its borders. ° These two speakers, oppressors of the workers in their own countries, typify the whole Williamstown” program, that seeks to put an intellectual veneer over the barbarous brutalities of the capitalist social order. Every speaker will be a fundamentalist insofar as the profit system is concerned. The Dawes plan will be glorified by such as Robert Mas- . son, French financier and head of the Credit Lyonnais; the League of Nations will be revivified for American consump- tion under the direction of Dr. William E. Rappard, member of “The League’s” Permanent Mandates Commission, while the crisis growing out of the murder of Chinese workers and students has been pushed down near the end of the program, altho it may develop’ into the most interesting discussion. The importance that the ° * master class attaches to this gathering is clearly shown by the fact that the writer for the New York Times reporting the discussions at “the institute” received one of the annual Pulitzer prizes in which of course is offered in the shape of goo: cash. Dap eect American It is important to exploiters’ rule that the “correct cap- italist line” as it is laid down by the subsidized intelligentsia of the ruling class, meeting annually at Williamstown, in the heart of Coolidge’s “open shop” carefully and correctly passed on to the hundreds of thou- sands of “goose-step’’ teachers in the schools, colleges and universities of the nation. Thus the writers who obediently and successfully perform this task receive their reward, in order that others may be encouraged to do likewise. “Williiamstown, Mass.” will again be a concentration spot of the enemies of labor during the next four weeks. AS WE SEE IT (Continued from page 1) row reminded him of the devil. Bry- an’s face reminds us very forcibly of a boiled ham, tho when animated it bears a resemblance to the face of a Rotarian at an old-fashioned burlesque show. What's in a face anyhow? It all depends on what is inside the face. Bryan's testimony proves that @ man with a glib tongue can get along in capitalist society, tho he may not have enough brains in his thinking tank to make a speck on a pin head. : see NE of the favorite jabs against so- cial revolutionists was, that they were against religion and the family. This nonsense was swallowed by, the unthinking. As a matter of the evolution of the machinery of p tion or “the tool” as an S, L, P.-ite would put it, did more to send religion howling on the vacant lot than all the propagandists that were ever born. Capitalism has brought the industrial machine to a point of development which makes Communism not only possible but essential. And this gi- gantic and complicated industrial ma- chine cannot be operated by mental defectives who believe that an ancient flea-bitten medicineman like Joshua, could stop the planets from revolving by holding up his hands, An dee F there is another pen prostitute in the “United States more revoltingly disgusting than Arthur Brisbane, we have not yet gotten on his trail, What makes Brisbane so dangerous is his unique style, a style that goes down easily with those who want to get their reading served up in an easily digestible form, as most everybody does. When not engaged in the task of selling real-estate in his column, he is boosting airplanes. He learns that the French are sending a big fleet of airplanes to bomb Rifflan villages. eee HIS pleasegstho, erstwhile radical, set ‘practice for That is ee — lew England, should be By T. J. O'Flaherty the French airmen, not pleasant for the Riffs,” he comments. Perhaps it may not be so pleasant for the French airmen either, And here is Arthur again on the same subject: “The French feel that in dealing roughly with the Riffs they are protecting christian civilization from Moslem conquest in 1925 as that early French- man, Charles the Hammer, did many years ago.” Brisbane writes this with his tongue in his cheek. The present French government is largely com- posed of members of the Grand Orient wing of the Masonic Order, The Grand Orient does not let christianity inter- fere with its business. a ed r French airmen are bombing ™ the Rifflans in order to get a strangle hold on the mineral wealth of Morocco. Christian civilization or any other kind of civilization has no more to do with the matter than it had with the world war, when “civil- ization” demanded the defeat of the German empire. The French are murdering the Riffians for the same reasons that the British are murder- ing the Chinese, the Hindoos and the Hgyptians. Plunder and profit is the reason, There is no other, eee HE British in Shanghai have cut the telephone connections of the Soviet consulate in order to prevent communications with the outside, This is going pretty far. There is a real, tho unofficial war on today be- tween the British empire and Soviet “Russia, So far the empire is getting the worst of it. It is no secret that Britain would make a formal declar- ation against Russia, but for two main reasons: fear of the working class at home and fear of rebellions in India and Egypt, with a general anti-British uprising against British dominatioh in the Orient. Let the British watch out! Thoy feared the white bear that “walked like a man” ‘but»they ‘have more reason to fear the red bear thai walks Uke guillions of mry ing of your trade uniob local, counted out of this HARD COAL MINE. WORKERS IN WAR ON THE TRAITORS District No. One Meets in Convention (Continued from page 1 the Edwardsville miners, for Sacco and Vanzetti, amending the constitu- tion pertaining to the elections, for a labor party, and other issues were touched on by the speakér. Wm. J. Brennan, speaking after Toohey made bold to assert that “the policies enunciated by the brother ex- actly coincide with the principles which I have long held” and later on “buth due to the feat of the reaction, should they be stated publicly, I didn’t mention them ‘during the cam- paign.” Forced to declare nts post- tion on the appointive power \Bren- nen said “that it was due to the fact that since I was district president for two years and said nothing about it then, that I didn’t say anything about it during the campaign, but, certainly the next international convention wil} ™ | find «me using al’ my power and in- fluence to amend ‘he constitution to have organizers elected by the rank and file. ‘ Time Will Tell. Brennan is a labor faker. Time will tell if he does as he pledged. If he opposes the appointive power at the next convention it is certain Lewis will lose, as Brennan assuredly will swing many votes against him. By the officials’ own crooked count at the last convention the left wing was victory by a meager 157 votes. The assembly selected a steering committee of seven men, from among the elected delegates to the conven: tion, whose duty it will be to lead the fight on all anti-Cappellini measures. Convention Packed by Cappellini. That the convention will be packed to the very roof with Cappellini sup- porters is evideuced by the fact that all locals of the Penna. Coal Co. are sending a delegate for every vote en- titled. Some locals are sending 15 or more delegates. Cappellini is using everything at his command to pack the convention sciidly with his sup- porters. One local union which never paid tax on more than 1,000 embers, for the months of April and May paid tax on 6,500 members and will send a delegate for every vote! The Woodward situation will, it is expected, be the fight of the conven- tion, After revoking the charter of Local 699 and issuing another char- ter to the Dunn faction of the local, an insignificant minority, the Lewis- Cappellini gang recognized Dunn as the “bona-fide” president. The new~ local does not function, with all its new charters and supplies. Altho functioning as a local, collecting dues, etc., the old local, 699, is got recognized by either the distret or International officers. Big Fight Over Local 699. Local 699 will send a delegation to the district convention. The fight will be waged for their being seated as delegates. If they are seated it means Lewis is whipped in District One. Trouble is ,expected also on the tabulating of votes cast by the locals in the recent election. George Isaacs, vice president, will wage a fight on the grounds he was illegally counted out. Isaacs opposed the Cappellini slate. Cappellini will be called to ac- count, if reports are trye from var- fous delegates, for refusing to call the special convention several months ago when sufficient locals demanded ite On all of the chief issues the op- position will fight with the district law as a basis for their position. The DAILY WORKER correspond- ent will report every session ‘of the convention. One particular characteristic which the Brennan group has evidenced is their utter bankruptcy, organization. ally. The Brennan group has no ob- jective, but their self, no program which appeals to the rank and file, not a shadow of an organization to fight the well equipped, well organ- ize machine of Lewis and Cappellini, Progressive Miners Only Clean Fighters. it will not be the Brennan group who will be responsible for any re- forms in District One. There will be t the convention adherents and sup- orters of the principles enunciated by the Communists and the progres- sive miners. tI will be this group which will have the only definite, clear and practical policy, this group knows how to fight the combination that is wrecking the miners’ union. The delegates to this convention will have many things to decide, The proper path is pointed out in the pro- gram, of the Communists and progres- sives of District One. ° eR OSRS nanan Foreign Exchange. NEW YORK, July 21.—Great Brit- ain, pound sterling, demand 4.85 13-16; cable, 4.86 3-16;. France, franc, de- mand, 4.72; cable 4.721%, Belgium, frane, demand 4.64; cable 4.64%. Italy, lira, demand 3.71%; cable 3.71%. Sweden, krone, demand 26.89; cable, 26.92. Norway, krone, demand 18,36; cable 18.38, Denmark, krone, demand 21.74; cable 21.76, Germany, mark, no- quote. Shanghai, tael, 78%; no quote. —_ Get a bundle for every meet- my { | | } |