The Daily Worker Newspaper, July 14, 1925, Page 3

‘HARD COAL MINE BARONS GOUGED -TOILERS, REPORT Commission Issues Its Swan Song WASHINGTON, July 12.—Just be- fore July 1, when the new rule against conducting embarrassing investiga: tions went into effect, the federal trade commission finished and issued its report gn premium prices for an- thracite coal. This is the sort of in- vestigation that President Coolidge, thru his latest appointee to the eom- mission, William Humphries, ordered stopped. It found that some of the mining companies and coal jobbers who con- tributed so handsomely to the repub- lean campaign fund had gouged the public inordinately. But there will be no more of these damaging revelations in the future, This is the last. For weeks the com- mUskion personnel has been wondering what is to become of it. They had visions of being thrown out and look- ing for new jobs. Their anxiety is at an end for a few weeks. “Bill” Humphries has gone on his vacation and the other members of the com- mission met in solemn conclave and decided to keep the force on the pay- roll as long as it can. Therefore they went back into their files and dug up some investigations that were started years ago and dis- continued because the need for them disappeared before they were com- Pleted, and set the economic force to work on these. One of these is a grain investigation that was ordered during the first term of President Wil- son. Imperialist Powers Split on Shanghai’s Diplomats’ Report (Continued from page 1) alliance is made between Japan and England against all other interests which may prevent them from main- taining and extending their control in China, even by armed intervention. British Control Jap Foreign Office. This is proven likely, by the obvious manner in which Britain is acting with ~sjgJapan. From Tokio comes the word :- that the British ambassador to Japan spends his time constantly at the Jap- te @pese foreign office, and the utmost co- operation is manifested in all dealings ~ -8nd statements. The alliance is supposed to include an agreement that England will aid Japan in maintaining and extending her control in the north, in Manchuria and Chili, if Japan will reciprocate for the British interests in the south. The Japanese foreign office openly States its approval of the actions of the British in China and states quite frankly that Japan is co-operating. + es Cantonese Prepare to Act. HONG KONG, China, July 12.—Re- ports from Canton say that the Can- ton Chinese government is preparing to drive the foreign imperialists from off the fortifled island of Shameen, since the foreign settlement there has refused to make amends for the attack on Chinese paraders by British and French marines recently, in which Scores of Chinese were killed and many more wounded. Canton is placarded with posters showing the women and children of their loved ones shot down by the British marines. Reports state that barricades are being erected opposite Shameen and aviators are preparing to accompany the attempt of land troops to oust the hated imperialists. The imperialists have many gun- boats at Shameen, which is now little but an outpost, fortified and armed, in a land resehtful of foreign in- vaders and exploiters. 4 : SOCIALISTS IN PLOT WITH MILITARISTS T (Continued from page 1) must assemble all my means of infor- mation and so utilize them that I may be well equipped at every point—and you, “the nephew,” so well placed in your present position and among those whom you gather around you. I ag- ‘*sure you, are one of the chief inspir- eré of iny action. Such I have always ~ regarded you—today more than e * > With this in mind do not forget that, particularly in Paris, you have ~ sources of information, both in detail and in general, covering and guarding every point. On the one hand there are Nacivet and Seguy, on the other, Colonel Vincent, Sends “Agents” ‘Documents, From the very beginning of hostil- ; ities I have constantly kept in mind } general assignment that we should place your disposition a! the documentation. About fifteen or twenty days ago | sent to the agents --& certain number of general communi- cations, which I beli very explicit ~and' comprehensive, and in which I an- ticipated answers to the , questions which you put to me. So Vincent | “believes” and “knows.” His remark- » able article on the who uation in Mlustration of the 16th gave me y it 1 * i HOW “THE COOK”, SYMBOL OF DARK WOMANHOOD UNDER THE OLD REGIME, LEARNS TO GOVERN THE SOVIET STATE By BURVIL, Chairman of the Bureau of Worker Correspondents in the Spolansky State Sugar Factory. KIEV GUBERNIA, Ukraine (By Mail).—Since the establishment of the Soviet Regime in the Ukraine the percentage of women employed in the beet- sugar factories is increasing from year to year. They were mostly used in simpler forms of work which do not the capacity of charwomen, in the departments of the factory where the sugar is tested and the liquid is meas It is only during the past few years that women are being trained to- gether with the working class youth for the tasks of skilled workers and foremen, in order to be able to fill any gaps in the ranks of such work- ers. This type of young women work- ers is employed now in the various re- pairing shops. Experience has already shown that in many forms of work women can produce as much as men and that in some forms of work they are superior to men, because of their ability and their light touch (prepara- tion of packing material,,sowing up of sacks, disconnecting steam and liquid communications, etc.), Women in Industry by Choice. And this is done not because women | are compelled to contribute to the budget of the working class family, but because women in the U.S. 8. R. having been men’s equals in October, 1917, are gradually beginning to take an active part in the construction of a socialist state together with men. Altho the earnings of a working class family in the sugar factories, as in most other industries are not yet up to pre-war level, they are not so low as to compel the wife and children to work for their daily bread, Pubiic dining halls, workers’ co-operatives, creches for babies, children's homes and mother and child welfare organ- izations play an important role in the emancipation of women. Moreover, require much skill, as for instance: in ured and boiled. + cai) women are given an opportunity, when they are free from factory or housework, to attend free schools for the liquidation of illiteracy organized by our factory committees. Lenin’s Wish Fulfilled, In this way, without neglecting pro- duction, we are gradually putting into practice one of Lenin's injunctions— that on the tenth anniversary of the October revolution there should be not a single illiterate person in the U. S. S. R. Considerable results have already been achieved in this direc- tion. Our women go gladly to work- |er’s clubs, take an active part in all | kinds of meetings, read newspapers, jand other literature in the reading room and library, study material on the women’s movement, etc. They have their own “corner” in the club where they meet for study and in- formal talks, In all cultural trade union and party organizations, as well as in factory committees there are always women representatives intent on standing up for women’s interests and rights. The relies of former days are gradually disappearing. “The cook” as the symbol of downtrodden woman- hood under the old regime is (to use Lenin's words) “learning to govern the state” and Ukrainian women are gradually becoming in every respect men’s equals in the sugar industry. GERMAN COMMUNIST PARTY MUST WIN MASSES FROM SOCIALIST LEADERSHIP, SAYS ZINOVIEV BERLIN, Germany, July 12—A leter addressed to the Tenth Convention of the German Communist Party by the executive committee of the Com- munist International, criticizes the tactics of the ultra-leftista within the Party. The letter, signed by Gregory Zinoviev, and printed in the Communist organ, Rote Fahne, lays down as the many to combat the domination of imperialism. President of the Communist International. The winning over of the workers from the leadership of the servants of world capitalism, the socialists, by the Commimists, must“ precede” overthrow of capitalism in Germany, The Communist leadership of the masses can prevent the threatened monarchist revival. In a review of world polities, Zino- viev declares that the British and American imperialism, under the guise of a security pact, with Ger- many, would rule the world. These dominant nations are merely prepar- ing for new capitalistic wars under the guise of the proposed pact, New War Brewing. The present world wide. outbreak of local conflicts indicates the coming of a great imperialistic war. German capitalism is slowly but steadily com- ing to @ reapproachment with the al- lies. Speed-Up System In W. Frankfort Mine Sets Hoist Record WEST FRANKFORT, Ill, July 12.— Altho the mine has been in operation little more than a year and has been hoisting coal from main shaft only since March, C. W. and F. Mine No. 2, known as “New Orient,” has establish- ed world’s hoisting record for eight hour production. Yesterday 8,687 tons of coal were produced. The hoisting record formerly was held by Valier Coal company at Valier, with 8,664 tons, excellent proof of it. I am perfectly well aware of the fact that some as well ag others have their defects. But I am obliged to make use of what I have, particularly, where all has been said, they have fine qualities. “Cultivate The: And this is my excuse for not havy ing written you I sincerely believed that all I had written Seguy nd Naci- vet had been given to you. Imagining that you had seen them almost every day, because their role had placed them at the source of all trustworthy information and of suggestive com- ment. So establish with them a “cartridge box” intimate) relationship and ask them to communicate my pa- pers to you. Journalists Well Primed. As to the journa! a good hand- ful now at Fez, I believed that they are well primed and that t! patches will be calculated to dissipate certain misunderstandings and fabri- cations. But whatever may be the result (a certain letter which I have written to Piopp, which hag been com- municated to Seguy and Nacivet, an. swers these criticisms), I answer your queries: ' 1, Criticism of the “surprise (at- the \, i * WORKERS GIVEN task of the Communist Party of Ger- the world by American and English NEGRO FREIGHT WAGE REDUCTION Labor Congress To Stress Demands | Hundreds of Colored Freight Han- jdlers of the Southern Railway System \Lines, affiliated with the National As- |sociation Railway Mechanics, Helpers, |Laborers and Freight Handlers, have filed complaint with officials of the Southern Railway Co., in a matter of misapplication of wage rules effective May, 1921, The wages of these employees were |arbitrarily reduced by the officials of |the Southern Railway Co., by coercing them and forcing them to sign en agreement affecting a wage cut, at a \large number of the smaller statious. jThe freight handlers receive 25¢ per hour. The fact is, there is no ani- formity in the application of wages paid’ to Colored Freight Handlers in the Southern System, This matter will claim the atten- tion of every railroad employee who is represented at the American Negro Labor Congress in Chicago, October 25th. They will,put up a strong front and contribute their moral and if nec- essary their financial support to this fight for justice and fair a) We have not been in- (b) we were wrong to estab- lish a string of little posts, which have been quickly encircled and which we must free; (c) in May, 1924, we were wrong to move to the north of the Quergha. e In May, 1924, Askec to Advance Answer—The Marshal has been so well informed and so well torewarned as regards to what was going to take place that, since January, 1924, (see his reports to the Government), he had perceived 1. That Abd-el-Krim, on account of the absence of Spanish military as. sets (evacuation, be it understood) would attack us: 2, That his attack would be sudden and sharp (a lesson derived from the events in the Spanish zone); 3. That it would be at the instiga. tion of propaganda,” by terror spread among the subject tribes. This is why) in May, 1924, Abd-el- Krim, then being too much occupied with the Spaniards to react, he (the Marshal) wighed to establish north of Fes (a vital point and the probable objective of the in' tegically far THE, DAILY worRK MILITARY DAY INOAKLAND WAS SORRY FIASCO New DAILY WORKER Reader Gives Views (By Worker Correspondent) OAKLAND, Cal., July 12.—Today I was presented with the first copy of The DAILY WORKER I had ever geen It was an isaue dated July 1, 1925: Upon Yeading it | was amazed to learn that at least one paper dared to tell the truth regarding conditions. But my main idea in writing this letter was to let you know something of the military preparations here in Oakland. “Below I give you a copy of what the military put over on the “pa- triots” under the pretext of defending the country: Recruit for Army “Assigned to i ake District Division U. S. Arm: Organization Place .... ma Date .. seueee 1925 “As a testimonial of my patriotism to the United States, and as evidence of my willingness to serve my coun- | try in time of National Emergency, I hereby voluntarily enroll as a member of the Army of the United States for Defense Test Day, only, July 4, 1925. Name.....Street & No..... City... Age...” After the sheet was filled with volu- untary names the soldier signed his name, ranks, etc, at the bottom. I don’t think it is necessary to explain what I think of it for it speaks for itself. All I can say is that I feel sor- ry for those who were so foolish as to sign without even reading it. “Defense” Parade A Joke IT may as well say that the Defense day parade Was a joke in Oakland. It did not last even 15 minutes Although most of the papers made it appear as tho it'was a huge success, in my estimation it was .a huge failure. Our Readers’ Views How Men Are Driven, To the DAILY WORKER: I am a regular reader of the DAILY WORK- ER and I have read letters by differ- ent workers in that valuable paper of the working class. I would like to bring before my comrades a place I worked in a few weeks ago. I think some labor organization should get busy and try to organize this place. This particular place I refer to is the North Shore. Merchandise Dis- patch. I ed in the'Montrose de- satarted. ours nine hours a day at fifty cents an hour and no time for over- time and if there happened to be an early break we would get the full nine hours,’no matter if we only worked fiye hours, but, up to the time I left we were working 12 and 14 hours a dayoand we had no definite time to eat. Some nights we ate at 11 o'clock and some nights at 12 and 1, We had a new agent and he wasn't there long when he tried to stop our early breaks by paying us for the hours we worked, but when the men asked for overtime he changed his mind and kept the old agreement. I just don't know how the day gang works, but the night gang works in three different sets. There is a set called the’split shift, comprising three men. It started at % o'clock in the afternoon and finishes at 12, but it’s oftener 1 and 2. And there's another gang whieh starts at 6 in the eve- ning until 3 in the morning, but it's after 4 or 5 o’elock in the morning. From a Wag In Chicago. a Help It Grow To The DAILY WORKER: How to increase the cireulation of the DAILY WORKER, buy one or two from the news stands, give one to a friend, leave one on the subway train or put one in your neighbor's mafl box. Yours for a Greater Worker, “dames R. Jone: . Brooklyn, N. Y. lished on a strategic line, a sort of Moroccan “Heights of the Meuse,” to the north of the Ouergha—without firing a shot. i Front Prepared. Since May, 1924, this front has been strengthened, fortified and connected with the rear by a system of routes, bridges and macadamized roads. Thig front, from the strategic point of view, consisted of a series of forti- fled posts supporting each other. The object of these posts was as folows: (a) To hold the country under our domination as long as possible; (b) To keep watch over the land to the north (information service) ; (c) To keep the enemy at bay a suf- ficient length of time so as to bring Up groups of mobile troops to the fleld of operations; (d) To consolidate the line. This disposition was made, I repeat, because the Marshal knew that the attack would! bi But let us not counfound ie" and “gud- “The ‘sudden” attack did not us: (a) Because we knew that it would be sudden; * ER ——————_——————_——_—— JAPANESE IMPERIALIST DIPLOMAT HANDS OUT HOKUM TO STUDENTS; “Our policy toward China is one o | the Chinese, but also the Koreans, It Korea was good for the Japanese, but Koreans. Thru our benevolent rule w property.” With such hypocritical twaddle a Japanese imperialism toward her wea with his subject, “Japan's Poliey in Harris Memorial Foundation at the University of Chicago, July 9. Just a Past Mistake When charged in the questions, af- ter the lecture, to explain Japan's lending of money and supplying of arms to two different factions of the Chinese, and to justify the massacring and devastating of the Koreans to put down their rebellion, his most bene- volent highness could only plead that these were mistakes of the past. Never again would Japan act to- ward China or Korea in any but the most kindly and disinterested attitude of helpfulness. Yet he admitted that Japan's interests in China must be protected, and there is only one way to protect imperialistic interests in an unwilling country; Japan has in the past, and will undoubtedly in the fu- ture take that way—which is the way called duress, and means force, bom- bardment, killing. Should Be Grateful to Oppressors The count is of the opinion, too, that the Koreans, far from resenting their bloody annexation by the Japanese, should feel the deepest gratitude, be- cause think of the horrible fate which would have befallen them if Czarist Russia instead of Japan had annexed them, and they had been inherited by the Union of Socialist Soviet Repub- lies! The count did not explain just what was so undesirable about the position of autonomous republics enjoyed by the Kurds, Kirgiz, Azerbaidjans, and many other Asiatic peoples, under which status the Koreans, too, might now be thriving. “Of Course” We Don’t Know! When called thru a question to give some proof of his bland assumption that Japan in keeping Korea out of the Soviet Union had saved them from some horrible fate, the glib nobleman matched his ridicolous idealization of Japan's foreign policy with an equally crude and even more false representa- tion of the iniquity of the Communist regime in Russia. His statements that “of course you all know that the government of Rus- ‘Bia Ts perfectly rote that the people are starving, and that they are living under the worst tyranny the world has ever known” was accepted only by those persons in the audience who, expressing admiration for the count's wonderful “fairness,” rode rapidly away in their limousines. The stu- dents, who were in the large majority, quite evidently knew better. ROSE BARON REPORTS ‘IN NEW YORK CITY ON LABOR DEFENSE MEET NEW YORK CITY.—A very im- Porant meeting of the Labor De- fense Council will take place on Tuesday, July 14, at 8 p. m,, at 108 E, 14th St. Comrade Rose Baron, who was the delegate of the Labor Defense Council of New York to the confer. ence called by the Labor Defense | Council in Chicago on June 28, at which the International Labor De- | fense Council was formed, will re- Port on the conference. The New York conference must take up the work of reorganization as decided by the Chica confer- ence. Therefore no de fail to attend the meeting, Another new other Communist, Sub—Makes an- delivered under the auspices of the + (By Student Correspondent) of strict non-interference. We are con- cerned to protect our rights and interests in China, but in common with the other powers we wish to extend every aid to uplift and regenerate not only is doubtful whether the annexation of it was certainly the best thing for the ‘@ guarantee them security of life and bout the altruism and benevolence of ker neighbors, Count Soyeshima dealt the Far East” in a lecture delivered ee CHINESE BOSSES ARE INCLUDED IN STRIKE AT HONG KONG, CHINA HONG KONG, July 12.—Indica- tions that the Chinese may carry out their threat to wrest Shameen, the international settlement at Canton, from the foreign powers, was given today, according to reports from Canton, British, French and American gun- boats are on duty at Shameen and the foreign defenders there have strengthened their defenses. The strike in the Hong Kong area has taken on a new note. Instead of being anti-foreign as was the case at first, it has become anti-capitalist ic, affecting Chinese the same as for- elgn owned enterprises. Chinese ships are being deserted by their Chinese crews. Establish Right to Speak Alien Tongue on New York Strets NEW YORK CITY.—Comrades Po- | pajanes and Sérros, members of the |Greek Federation of the Workers Party, were arrested on Wednesday night, for holding a meeting in the Greek language. The police have interfered» with other Greek meetings, and the party determined to make a test of the mat- ter. The meeting held by Greek com- rades at 39th St. and 8th Ave. was well attended. This is a proletarian section of the city, even tho party meetings are molested by members of the American Legion and petty businessmen, Comrade Popajanes was the speaker, Comrade Serros the chairman of the meeting. A tradesman in thé district denounced Comrade Popajanes ithe police, who arrested Comrade Popi janes. Comrade Serros interposed that he was the .chairman of the meeting and got a slap in the face for “interfering with the police.” It was a question whether a foreign language may be used at street corner meetings in New York or not. To be sure, Yiddish has been used for years—and in reality there is no ordinance against the use of any lan- guage, But the police had to find some excuse to disturb Workers Party meeting and got a slap in the face by the Greek comrades near Chathma Square. The two comrades were hailed to court. charged—and the question of using | a foreign tongue is established once | tor all. Comrade Serros was fined $5 for interefering with the officer. | | Food Prices Jump, WASHINGTON, D. C., July 12— Food prices again went upward from May 15 to June 15, the department of labor report reveals. Prices of food went up four per cent in Detroit, Detroitnel0....¢ |the year ended June 15 food prices also advanced, Mobile leading with 13 per cent, Child Dies on * The attorney's office has or- | dered an investigation of Illinois “baby farms,” following the death of | Elmer Sherman, 4, on the South Chi-| cago “farm” of Minnie Reiger. Elmer, | it was disclosed, died suddenly of ly-| Sol poisoning, and Mrs, Reiger is now | booked on a murder charge, | by Farm.” Comrade Popajanes was dis-| POLICE OF NEW YORK AID SCAB YELLOW TAX! CO. Fight in Court on Hy- lan’s Perfidy NEW YORK, July 12.—The decision of the appellate division, that the | amendment under which the home act and other statutes were pass illegal, will cost Mayor Hylan, if it stands, not only his busses but many other of his pet projects which were written into law by virtue of the amendment. | One of the laws passed was the notorious taxi police law, which gave to Police Commissioner Enright, the | Power to control the taxicab industry |in this city, This law was passed, | altho all the taxicab drivers had held meetings and protested against the Passage of the law. One of the bitterest opponents of this law was George Obrien, known amongst the taxi drivers as fighting George Obrien, president of The Amalgamated Taxi Owners’ Associa- tion. Obrien charged that if the law was passed that the open shop Yellow Taxi Corporation would be the sole beneficiary of the new law and offered to show proof that the police depart- ment had been showering the yellows with all kinds of favors in the past and that if the law was passed the independent taxi cab drivers would be discriminated against. Mayor's Relative a Yellow, He did prove that Carrol Sinott, Mayor Hylan’s son-in-law’s brother | Was employed by the yellows, as a traffic manager. The law was passed after a bitter | fight, and what do the taxicab drivers | discover. Every day a new order is | issued from the commissioner's office, | taking away what rights that they did | have under the old laws, the most re- |cent order issued to these exploited | drivers, was that they buy uniforms |and uniform caps, and that they wear clean shirts, a white collar and a tie, Police as Taxi Inépectors, Altho the law was declared illegal, the police department will continue to function as taxi inspectors, until the result of the appeal, that Mayor Hy- lan intends to make, to put aside the decision of the appellate division, There was a general rejoicing amongst the taxi drivers last night, wi the decision of the appellate drivers @ad owners will be a big fac tor in the’ coming mayorality cam- paign, and ome thing is certainf that Tammany Hall will want to know why 38,000 taxi drivers are not going to vote thef& ticket. All taxi drivers must be citizens to secure a permit to hack, and it is !a well-known fact that if they would only organize that they could rally over 100,000 persons, including their friends and relations. » «4 Y. W. L. Activities Monday, July 13. ig. “History of the Youth Class | Movement,” Max Shachtman, instruc tor, 2613 Hirsch Blvd., 8 p. m, Stue dents, take notice. Au members urged to attend, at Me Foreign Exchange cecal In NEW YORK, July 12.—Great Brit- ain, pound, 4.85%—4.86%. France, franc, 4.6914—4.70. Belgium, frane, 4- 6444.65. Italy, lira, 3.78%—3.79. Sweden, krone, 26.82—26.85, Norway, | krone, 17.50—17.52, Denmark, krone, | 20.61—20.53. Germany, mark, not quoted. Shanghai, 79.00, not quoted. weg Tell other workers what hap- pens in your shop. Write a stor: and send it in to the DAILY| WORKER. Order a bundle to distribute there. . a { Ready to Attack The magnificent disposition played its role. The mobile groups arrived on the ground without any camp fol- lowers. And these groups were able to hold the ground until the arrival of reinforcements. These reinforcer ments had been prepared and were ready, both in Algeria and in France, (This is @ secret of general mobiliza- tion which we did not poss and so cannot very well reveal.) The first echelon was in Algeria, the second in France. These two echelons were kept to their garrisons, tor why bring’ them to Morocco with all the expense which this would represent, if the eventual: ity for which they had been prepared did not materialize? Arm Against Krim The fortified disposition of the Posts, the disposition of the troops garri- soned in Morocco, would permit these two echelons to arrive on the ground in time to be of use, This was bound to occur, because we had the ports (Casa and Kenitra), the roads every- where leading to the front (Aim Aleh, Kiffane, towards El Bali), and the raj). ways (the as yy line, the Keni- Because for a year we had es: | t rail: a. rtified front precisely | way Casa to on top a sudden attack, | April coe saner Soran adem A (ae i These lines of communication cre- ated by the Marshal permitted the con- centration of echelons and material in the easiest fashion imaginable. And because of all this we are going to hear no more gossip about “surprise” attacks, “unpreparednes: bad) in- formation service,” and the (antiquat- ed) “posts of 1924." As to the “political mind,” a little patience and the devil take it. The whole question is to understand what the enemy will do since we cannot go to him, Possibly, he may continue to attack us, now at one point, now at another; this would be perpetual war- fare. Or, we might be able to meet him on his own ground by an agree- ment with the other powers, and that would be a tremendous undertaking, Marshal Entirely Agrees With Gov't, Don't let the people in Paris ask the Marshal to do what Primo de Rive: announced he was going to do, for you know what it cost him, His with. drawal made amid currents of mutiny, carried ont under such onerous, bloody ccaditions, and dishonorable, Wwe might say, is something, in the in- terest of our relations with Spain, that we should forget, One thing is certain it is that the Marshal is entirely, effectively, and O ATTACK RIF. 1 i materially in agreement with the gov- ernment and that this fect is all that is necessary, all that it should be. ‘The duty of all good Frenchmen, who do not forget that by giving hostages to the future in Morocco we give them to our future in the Mediterranean— | Algeria, Tunis—is to support this point to the limit, ¥ 4 As to the “personges": Herriot and Boncour, their adhesion ig assure ed. Blum, as you say, Is kept inform — ed by Berthelot, and this, relationship can only become closer, I cannot say more for today. An article in the De- peche de Toulon would be ex You have the material for it in this letter, in the article by Vincent (the Ilustration of the 16th), and in @ " ridge-box” chat with Seguy or Vincent. You can fill up Romier, Bainville, and Simond, thanks to the varied elements. But let us hope that entlemen like them will give @ good example to magpi This is not the time for the of the it is the time to be silent and to hold on. ‘Their efforts, however, should tend to cause the Rifflan question to emerge from the domain of politics and be placed on f court wes first made known. These .._