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| « of “has done something against this militaristic pressure. - into defense day. Page Six THE DAILY WORKER Published by the DAILY WORKER PUBLISHING CO. 1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, Ill. Phone Monroe 4712 aah eae SUBSCRIPTION RATES By mail (in Chicago only): By mail (outside of Chicago): $8.00 per year $4.50 six months $6.00 per vear $3.50 six months $2.50 three months $2.00 three months —— Address all mail and make out checks to THE DAILY WORKER, 1113 W. Washington Bivd., Chicago, Illinols J, LOUIS ENGDAHL } WILLIAM F, DUNNE MORITZ J, LOEB... Entered as second-class mail September 21, cago, Ill, under the act of Marc! at the post-office at Chi- 8, 1879. ‘Advertising rates on application. =< — = Freedom in France Tt is interesting to note that Paul Painleve, the French premier who is responsible for bringing Caillaux into the government, a man accused of carrying on illegal commerce with the Germans during the war, is also the man to order the arrest of leading French Com- munists on the charge of treasonable conduct with the Riffian tribes- men, who are defending their native land against French imperial- ism. Painleve is called a socialist and holds office with the aid of the socialist party of France and the old left bloc which placed former Premier Herriot in office. Painleve is a member of the left bloc, so-called, but like Herriot in the German situation, he has shown that when the interests of French imperialism conflict with his professions of loyalty to what is vaguely called liberty, he acts exactly like a member of the nationalist group of Poincare. France claims a big section of North Africa. The other preda- tory powers also have their share. While Spain was wrestling with the Riffians the French looked on with expectant eyes, hoping that Spain’s loss would be their gain. But when the Spanish were left with a precarious toe-hold on the Mediterranean, the Riffians turned on the French and showed that they had no intention of selecting French colonial efficiency rather than Spanish incompetence. What they wanted from the imperialists was to “get to hell out.” The French imperialists had long boasted of their success as colonists and of their ability to make their subjects contented with their rule. But the present Riffian campaign explodes that myth very effectively. After the Riffians had disposed of the Spanish, the erstwhile unconquerable French army was showing as clean a pair of heels as ever the Spanish did. This caused the French imperialists at home to sit up and take notice. Then Painleve was forced to come to the defense of the im- perialists or take the count. Altho committed to a program of peace at home and abroad he took a trip to the scene of hostilities and came back with the decision that France must fight to save her prestige in Morocco. The only opposition came from the Commun ists. The socialists either supported him or like cowards abstained from voting. The Communists, from the beginning have carried on a vigorous fight against the war on the Riffians. They openly called on the sol diers not to shoot those people who were only struggling for thei freedom from foreign rule. The Communists did other things. The: showed by documentary proof, that while the Riffians were fightin: Spain, former Premier Poincare was negotiating with Abd-el-Krim Riffian leader. So serious was the crisis created by the exposure of the Com- munists, that the alleged left government of Painleve decided to sup- press the Communist agitation by hook or by crook. The government 290 which contains the war-time traitor Caillaux as finance minister, is now hounding the Communists for courageously defending the right of the Riffians to freedom from foreign domination. The man who communicated with the mighty.German empire at a time wlien the fate of capitalist France hung in the balance, cannot with good grace charge the Communists with treason for taking the side of a small people struggling for the right of self-determination. The difference is, that Caillaux, in bargaining with Germany during the war was the agent of one group of French capitalists, and the Ponicare- Clemenceau forces were the agents of another opposing group. The ‘ommunists on the other hand are the foes of the entire system and insist on the unconditional withdrawal of French imperialism from Morocco. The action of the Communists in France is in harmony with the policy of the Communists in all countries, who recognize no national boundaries. The socialists of France like their prototypes in all countries have gone over body and soul to the enemy and can no longer be distingnished in action from the official servants of the bourgeoisie. Lewis and the Operators John L, Lewis has written a book about the mining industry. The theme of this literary masterpiece is that the small operators should get out of business and leave the field to the big fellows. Also, that there are 200,000 too many miners'in the industry. Those unneces- sary workers can lay down and die for all Mr. Lewis cares. While Mr. Lewis is worrying about the mining industry from the operators point of view, the men who control the biggest chunks of the business are conducting their own investigations. They are not worrying about the interests of the miners. The Index of tie New York Trust company points with pride to the fact that today only 30 per cent of bituminous coal mined in the United States comes out of union mines. The proportion of union- mined coal fell from 60 to 40 per cent last year and the fall has been steady ever since, according to the trust company’s report. The sad feature of the story is that it is true. The anthracite fields are 100 per cent organized, according to the same report. But there isa sly hint given that this condition should not be considered everlasting. Evidently the operators are prepared to open a stiff fight to smash the union in the anthracite fields as they have done in the soft coat territory. This is what is taking place while the pompous egomaniac and traitor, John L. Lewis, writes books advising the operators at a time when one of the greatest struggles ever waged on the American con- tinent is fought out at the coal pits in Nova Scotia. Lewis is carry- ing on a war on the militant elements in the union and erushing those who believe in fighting the operators, not co-operatitng with them. But the bosses only make peace with the miners when superior force compels them to. The report of the New York Trust company shows that they are not sleeping. We predicted that Dr. Norman Thomas would emit a socialist gurgle of satisfaction over Calvin Coolidge’s anti-jingo platitudes. Ile did it in the following manner: “To his credit President Coolidge He kept the He is reported to be He refused to turn armistice day He gave wholesome the road to peace and the proper attitude to other vationg ty ing the graduating navy from elevating’ the guns on the ships, averse to the Australian trip. see ¢lass at Anapolis.” And then he threatened M Mexico with war! 4 ) THE DAILY wo By TANG & SHIN SHE. HEN last year Tuan She Sui was still in Tientsin, he promised to fulfill the psople’s@emand and call a people’s assembly. At the same time discuss with him the formation of this assembly. Sun Yat Sen issued a public proclamation, claiming that the people's assembly should be composed of all strata of the population, chiefly of course, of peasants and workers, as they form the majority. The chief duties of this assembly were to be: the repeal of unequal and partial treaties, the demand for the return of leasehold territory to China, the abolition of military governors, dis- armament on a large scale and the setting up of a constitution. Previous to the people’s assembly a prepara- tory conference was to take place which in the same way was to be composed of all strata of the popula- tion’ and was immediately to take over the government. When however Tuan She Sui came to Peking in November, he immediuate- ly declared that he recognized the treaties, that is to say that he imme- diately disregarded Sun Yat Sen's most important proposition, end of December, Tuan She Sui an- nounced that he would not call a pre- Daratory conference, but a reorgan- ization conference, in which the fol- lowing persons might take part: persons who had rendered the re- public great service; 2, military chiefs of the anti-Shili parties; 3, military and civil governors of the individual provinces and districts; 4, politicians and scholars invited by Tuan She Sui himself, their number not to ex- ceed 30. The most important tasks of the conference were to be: passing of resolutions with regard to the promised people’s assembly; 2, passing of resolutions regarding the reorganization of the army; 3, regulation of financial questions; 4, discussion on questions which were ill to be-put by the government. -TO SIGN UP (Continued from page 1) which deal with the May Day meeting arranged, by the unions, are mere pre- exts.and Camouflage. But underneath ul the struggle runs the vital issue of the bread-and-butter demands of he workers versus the policy of sur- vender to, the bosses of their national “leaders,” There is the issue or enforcement of the dressmakers' agreement. Last year an agreement was signed which partially. granted the demands form- ulated by. the left wing forces and adopted. by the reactionaries at the Boston. convention to cover up their expulsion, policy against the left wing. this agre@Ment, because the bosses agreed to it without a fight; when, therefore, the agreement was never enforced, it became evident to all that there had been a sécret arrangement with ‘fbosses to that effect, which allowed the agreement to be used as a figleaf‘for Sigman and Co., while it cost’ the employers nothing. The de- mand that the agreement shall be en- | forced ‘has been constantly+ growing, and the refusal of the Sigman ma- chine to do anything to this end, to- gether with the militant struggle put up by the officials of Local 22, to force action, has been one of the motive forces behind the entire upheaval in the needle trades. Surrender in the Governors’ Com- mission. When Hillquit, socialist attorney for the Sigman machine, filed the notori- ous brief to the governors’ commis- sion, surrendering all the vital de- mands of the cloakmakers that had been placed before that body—only then, in May, did the workers realize the truth of the warning given them long ago by the left wing, that the governors’ commission was only a screen behind which Sigman & Co, could surrender to the employers. The principal problem before the union in the industry today is the question of control of relations be- tween jobbers and sub-manufacturers. The growth of the contracting system, whereby the jobbers distribute their production among union and non- | union shops indiscriminately, is under- | mining the whole power of the union. To meet this the union has adopted the left wing demand to make all jobbers responsible for their sub- manufacturers, and this demand was Presented to the governors’ commis- sion along with the other union de- mands, It is this central and vital point that the Hillquit brief sur- renders, On page 8 of the brief Hiliquit says, speaking for Sigman: “The union furthermore does not propose that the jobber have all of his work done by steady sub-manu- facturers. He is to designate a reason- able number of such sub-manufae- turers and to provide them with work in the first instance, Having done so, he may distribute the surplus of his work to any number of si>-manufac- turers toward whom he has assumed no obligations.” Surrender of the 40-Hour Week, One of the fundamental demands of the workers is for the 40-hour week. The Sigman machine has had no in- tention of Mhting for this demand, ci tay he invited Sun Yat Sen to Peking to.| At the} 1,] 1, the | The membership was suspicious of | HEN this decree: became known, the people vehémently opposed it, raising the objection that this would only be a military conference. Sun Yat Sen sent a letter to Tuan She Sui’ in which he said that the name of the assembly was irrelevant, it could equally well be called reor- ganization conference, but representa- tives of all strata of the population must take part im it. Tuan She Sui being a clever man, neither accepted nor rejected this proposal. In his character of representative of the people, he invited to the conference economic and socia: organizations from all the provinces as experts. Thereupon Sun Yat Sen at the end of January, issued a decree tar no one from his party was to attend the con- ference. Consequently the confer- ence which had been fixed for Feb. 4, could indeed be’dpéned, but could not sit, as none of the delegates who were Sun Yat Sen’s’'adherents ap- peared. Tuan She Sui, in all haste, nominated other ‘delegates and on Feb. 13, the conference began. Various parties wéré formed among the members of the- reorganization conference: 1, Tsehang Tso Lin’s party, about 36 persons; 2, Feng Yu Hsiang’s party, 26 ‘persons; 3, the Anfuists (Tuan Shé@ ‘Sui’s party), 24 persons; 4, partisans 6f the federative | republic, 20 persons. All the delegates with the exception of the anfuists, re- garded this conferénte as merely a farce of Tuan She Bui. Feng Yu Hsiang and Tchang’Tso Lin there- fore were only passive participants; the adherents of the federative re- | public however directly attacked Tuan She Sui in order to gain advan- tages for themselves, Tuan She Sui handled Tchang Tso Lin especially | with great care; as president of the reorganization conference he had nominated Tchau Orl Sun—former imperial governor of Manchuria— whom Tchang Tso Lin especially re- vered, because Tchau Orl Sun had accepted him, the ex-robber chief as a non-commissioned officer in his army. HYMAN, SPEAKING FOR I. L. G. W. MEMBERSHIP, WARNS BOSSES NOT WITH JOINT BOARD But they sociale formally, and it was only thru their 6wn stupidity that they were expose@ in all their naked- ness, so that the wWérld could see that they had not the slightest idea of fighting for the 40hour week. This exposure ple 7 in the following manner: On the ba 9 the guarantee of a certain a ‘weeks work per year, the left wing ut forward the de- mand for a 36-wéek guarantee. The Sigman machine accepted a 32-week guarantee, and dénounced the left wing demand as demagoguery, citing the results of the? governors’ commis- sion investigation ‘#8 showing the aver- age amount of w6rk per year was 32 weeks, and declaring that a demand for a larger guarantee meant to throw a number of workers out of the in- dustry altogether, (See Justice, May 8, official organ Ver Sigman & Co.) They forgot enti the. very im- portant fact that vet average established by the governors’ commis- sion investigation fi: based upon the 44-hour week, and when they adopted the 82-week guarantee this meant that they had abandoned the demand for the 40-hour week. Blacklisting the Workers. In these three issues it is clearly shown to the entire membership, that the fight now going on is not a fight between factions in the union—it is a fight between the rank and file, ; demanding that their interests be pro- tected in struggle against the em- Ployers, as against the bureaucracy of the union, which is in alliance with the employers, ‘This is the broad economic basis Of ‘the inner union fight now centeréd around Locals 2, 9 and 22, s Many, many other issues have em- bittered the fighf “For example, the Sigman machine Vis” proceeding to throw left wing Workers out of the shops, and establishing a blacklist against the militants. One of the out- standing instancé# ‘of this was the case of Stanzer, Chairman of Local 2, who was driven from his job in the shop by order’ 6f Sigman-Perlstein combination, alth6“the employer said openly that Stanzér was one of his best workers, and'the other workers in the shop are violently opposed to such discriminatién, The workers in the shops are up if arms against this blacklisting gamé, ‘and undoubtedly there will soon **be stoppages and strikes to put an‘ ‘bad to this official terrorism, A Mass Movement to the Left. It would be a mistake, of course, to assume that the 30,000 workers en- saged in the struggle are largely Com- munists, or that this is strictly a Communist fight. The Sigman-For- ward combination try to make Com- munism the issue, hoping thereby to frighten away the more backward workers from the struggle. But there are not more than 1,000 Communists among the 30,000 workers, and in the executive committees and officers of the three locals: who are under charges, there argonly 24 out of 77 that are Communists, As a matter of course, the Communists have been among the most militant fighters for the vital interes the workers, and have taken a ik part in this fight. That is RKER The Peking Reorganization Conference ace the reorganiaztion conference! Tchang Tso Lin also ‘violently om began on Feb, 13, and sat unin- terruptedly for a month, was then prolonged by 20 days and in the mean- time adjourned once for a fortnight. Up to April 16, ie, four days before the end of the conference, not a single resolution had been passed. All the business was done during the last four deys, April 16-20. Among other things the plans were accepted for the formation of a military commis- sion and a finance commission and for a bill for the calling of a people's assembly. Tuan She Sul was mainly interested in the last point being set- tled. He would have nothing to do with the finance question and that of military affairs. Even the two great Fen Yu Hsiang were opposed to it. When the regulation of military af- fairs was to be discussed, Tuan She Sui presented an army list of 1919! A cammission of enquiry was then formed which demanded that every. general present should himself staté the number of his troops. Tuan She | Sui however openly protested against this proposal. Thus a regulation or reorganiaztion was out of the ques- tion and the matter was handed over to a commission which against con- sisted only of governors and generals who were given no time nmit within which their business taust be com- pleted. The adherents of the federative re- public proposed two resolutions. The first -was to depose the present and appoint a new provisional govern- ment. The second was that the con- ference should agree to sme torm of the federative republic. This caused Tuan She Sui to get cold ree:. Fear- ing that the conference would take a course unfavorable to him, he im- mediately issued a decree that a sen- ate should be formed, again consist- ing of military chiefs and governors. Two special tasks of the senate were to be that of raising internal and ex- ternal loans and increas:ng the’ taxes. NEVER REFUSED TO BE TRIED, SAYS HYMAN Only Another eo of Sigman jan Gang. NEW YORK CITY, dune .—Deny- ing that the suspended iidmbers of the three I. L. G. W. locals, No. 2, 9 and 22 had refused to stand’ trial as claimed by the Sigman gahg, Louis Hyman, spokesman to the joint com- mittee of action of the charges that the trial boar: postponed the trial a week, had attacked the suspended members for “failing to appear” on jinal date. + iu “It is an illustration,” hers “of the joint board's whole campaign that they should come out with»apublic statement that we refused to,fage the special grievance committee., They Postponed this trial; we are willing and ready to appear whenever they want us, although we know ‘that *the trial committee is packed with ‘our enemies and this whole thing “is staged for propaganda purposes and not because of actual complaints against us. Members “Welcomed” With Blackjacl “President Sigman’s rosy picture of activities at the headquarters of locals 2 and 9, which his agents cap- tured by force and now hold, is just as far from the truth as his other statements. If any member of those locals dares to appear there, he is im- mediately set upon by thugs and thrown out without a moment's hesi- tation. a “These locals are simply not-func- tioning at afl. Our mass meetings held last Tuesday prove that the member= ship is back of us 100 per cent and all the joint board holds is the empty |- shell of the local organizations. >: Bulk of Members Counted Out “It is useless for President Sigman to claim that our union has anything approaching proportional representa- tion to conventions. Our constitution itself works against this, and when- ever there seems a chance of having: the present system changed, the offi- cers of the machine employ every ruthless method possible to unseat delegates and prevent us from, put+ ting a more democratic system jn force. Machine or Membership Control» “As we have maintained from the beginning of this fight, the whole pro- blem is to curb the joint board offi- cials who have for years been usurp- ing power and depriving the workers of control of their own union, All the charges that have been made against re simply a bluff to hide the real , and they themselves now ack- su nowledge this. It is a question of con- trol of the union—control by the ma- chine, or control by the members themselves.” Train Wreck Dead Arrive, Thirty-three coffins were unloaded | repr at the Dearborn street station here, bearing the bodies of some of the| ference modifies the victims of the ste ot railroad) @ manner, that they | the vast masses|wreck at Nd military chiefs, Tchang Tso Lin andj: posed the second motion of the federe alists for he wants to unite® China under his dictatorship and conipletely to exclude all other military’ chiefs. On account of this proposal, his dele- gates withdrew for a short time from the conference. The adherents of the federative republic were not only in- significant in number, ther leaders are far away from Peking (largely in the southwest), for which reason both propositions had to be dropped. HE law for the formation of the people’s assembly had _ been worked out by Tuan She Sui himself; the conference only agreed to it. The whole law consists of 30 paragraphs, the most important of which are sum- med up as follows: The people’s assembly4must consent to the constitution and to the law for the carrying. out of the constitution. The drafts for the constitution anc for the law are worked out by a spe- @ial commission which will be com- posed as follows: each civil and mili- tary governor of a province ane each governor of a separate district can nominate a representative. Tuan She Sui can nominate 20 persons. Four vepresentatives of Mongolia and three of Tibet. will be admitted. The com- mission must complete its work in, at the outside, three months. The fol- loWing are entitled to send delegates to the people’s assembly: nine proy- inces 16 delegates each, four provinc- es 18 each, one 19, one 20, two 22 each, two 24 each, one 26, two 27 each. Five ditsricts send eight dele- gates each, Mongolia 30, Tibet 16, Tsinhai five and the Chinese living abroad 16. All men of at least 25 years of age can have a.vote and can be elected. The following are ex- cluded: 1, those who have lost civil rights; 2, the mentally diseased; 3, illiterate persons. HE composition of the commission shows that the draft constitution was drawn up by militarists. Since women are-not enfranchised, 200 mil- lion Chinese are excludea right away; but even of the adult men only 10 per cent have the vote, vor 90 per’ cent of the workers and peasants can- not read or write. Thus this people’s assembly will al- so consist exclusively of military chiefs and their lackeys; it will be exactly the contrary to what Sun ‘Yat Sen had planned. At the beginning of the conference, the people protest- ed very violently against it and form-+ ed associations for resisting Tuan She Sui’s proposals and for carrying out those of Sun Yat Sen. The Chinese people however have learned a good lesson from this conference: it is im- possible to negotiate with military chiefs; only a great revolution can sufficiently emphasize the demands of the people. This is why no great im- portance is attacked to the resolutions passed at the reorganization confer- ence, but on the other hand nobody is urging the calling of the people's .as- sembly proposed by Sun Yat Sen, but the people, in the first place the Kuo Min Tang and the Communists, are feverishly preparing for a national revolution against imperialism and against militarism. FvaN SHE SUI is not only trying to win popularity with the mili- tary chiefs, he is also ‘trying to sat- isfy the lackeys who are out of a job and the camp-followers, by form- ing the senate, the people's assembly, _ commissions and again commissions. and giving them positions in them. He thinks that if these people are satis- fied with him, and if he keeps on a good footing’ with the generals, Re may remain at the helm for a time and possibly become president. But his “policy” proves to be a mis- taken one: Not only Tchang Tso Lin, but also Feng Yu Helang declare that they are no longer his partisans, China is today in the same era as {t was last spring when Tsao Kun was president. It is generally said that Tuan She Sui will soon be overthrown and that the next tool in Peking ‘will be Li Yuan Hang, wh6é has already been repeatedly turned our of the presidential chair. NEW YORK I. L. G. W. LOCALS, iN UNJUSTLY SUSPENDED, ISSUE AN APPEAL TO UNION MEMBERSHIP (Continued from pago.1) is still kosher) and Juliet Stuart Poynts, who'is an honorary member. of Local 22 and had been honored with a special resolution or thanks for her good service in the local as well as the International. The program of speakers was printed six days before the meeting, which proves that we made no secret of this meeting. In the case of Local 2 Perlstein, the su- pervisor, signed a check in payment for the hall. “The official charges are so sense- less and ridiculous that it is not worth discussing it. “What are the true causes for. this shameful suspension? Why such sud- den and vicious attacks? What are the real facts? “For a period of six months, our three local unions had been a bitter pill for the officialdom to swallow. We stubbornly refused to remain quiet about the misdeeds committed against. the interests of our membership. We put up a vigorous fight against the -increase in dues, which was carried thrueover the heads of the member- ship. Locals Opposed Hired Gangs “We have carried on a bitzer fight against the old methods of organiza- tion work, conducted by professional strong-arm. squads, and nave succeed- ed in drawing our membership into the organization work. These activi- ties have endangered the domination and control of the joint voard offi- cials, who mainly depend on these elements to maintain tnemselves in power. “We have carried on a fignt against fake’ stoppages, which result in demor- alizing the ranks of the workers, and in squandering great fortunes of our hard earned union funds. Where are the $500,000? “We demanded an accounting for the half of a million dollars spent dur, ing the last stoppage in the cloak in- dustry, ¢ “We were informed that the joint board has debts amounting to $400,000 and is financially bankrupt and therefore a new tax was to be levied. We emphatically declared our oppo- sition to placing any more financial burdens on our membership. “We issued a call for a conference of the three locals in order to de- crease the weekly dues to 40c. The joint board forbid the holding of such a conference and compelled our locals to collect 50c. dues. “We then decided to abolish special payments for the sick benefit fund. This decision threw the ofictaldom into a panic. 3 “To sérve the interests of tne mem- bers, to lighten their burd consti- tutes @ great crime in the eyes of our officials. The Underground Socialist Treason “Our three locals undertoux a fight against the recent betrayals on the part of the joint board. Arter a con- ference committee had worked out ‘definite demands to the guvernor's commission, a secret meeting was held, without the knowlecge of the ntatives of threé-of me largest focals in the international. ‘ris. con- [shadows of the | fray ‘the “expenses incurred by these | such cynical disregard of the interest of the membership we could not toler- ate. f a Official Aid to Open Shop “We called the attention of the joint board to the fact that the dress- makers’ agreement, which gives the best guarantee for union conditions, is not being enforced to the slightest de- gree. In violation of this agreement, the jobbers are freely continuing to. send their work out to the open shops. Our members remain with the paper agreement and the bundles are being made in the 1,500 open shops,: which the joint board made no effort to or- ganize. “It was our aim and intention at all ‘times to defend the interests of the ‘membership, and tear down the mask of the officialdom of the joint board, and expose them in their true color. These exposures before the wide mas- ses- of the membershtp, te joint board could no longer tolerate. Here- tofore they had been accustomed to fool the membership unhampered, but when met with the opposttion of our three locals, which would not remain |" quiet by any threats or intimidations, they decided to shut our mouths by force. Expulsion to Control Convention | “The convention of the snternation- al is approaching; our sworn leaders are beginning to prepare the ground for maintaining themselves m power, and have therefore resorted.to the ola methods of expulsion. “The recent decision of our unions in opposing the tax levies. the general executive board has ad@ed fuel to the fire. The rast convention of the international increased the capita, tax from 10c. to 15¢. This in- srease, ammounting to thousands of Jollars, is evidently not enough to de- if office ‘holders. The international offi- cfals, contrary to the decision of the convention, decided to levy a new | tax on our ‘membership. ’ “Our locals vigorously protested | against this new tax and cha their right to impose it on the bership. We proved ‘that to the constitution a tax cam be® only in the case of a strike of we have no knowledge at the time.° Our opposition to this tax en- raged the machine and” ree decided to break our locals. . “While in the capitalist press, play up the issue~of “The Danger,” Justice of June 19 Pa 9, openly states that our Toéals are in danger of expulsion because of | fusing to pay the unconatttu tax, “Fellow Workers! We are tating your fight. “Do not permit this elfaus to stran- large membership. We a Plans to fight for the: Down with the misleaders, seeking personal Sie le our union. “Demand that our union. be shall inform you how to sai this struggle. ot “Long Live our uni of the control and reg: “Down with the wi | |