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: | ! \ . Kerker. SOVIET UNION BUYS RIGHTS TO BOTTLE MACHINE One of Largest Deals Concluded i in U. S. TOLEDO, Ohio, Ju Jue 16, — One of the largest business transactions ever concluded by the Soviet Union in this country was closed when the Sov- fet government glass trust (Prodosi- licat), bought the Russian rights to the Graham type of bottle machine from the Owens Bottle company of this city. Hundreds of thousands of dollars were involved in the transac- tion, The Prodosilicat does all the buy- ing and selling for the glass and oth- |, er allied industries. The negotiations, which have been under way for a year and a half, were brought to a successful conclusion when the contract for the sale was signed by representatives of the Sov- fet Union and the Owens Bottle com- pany. The Soviet Union paid cash for the bottle rights; thru a New York bank. Scranton Bakers to Organize in A. F. of L. SCRANTON, Pa., June 16.—(FP)— Scranton bakers are to organize in the Bakery and Confectionery Work- ers International Union by Christ A. A. special meeting at the Central Labor Union with Edward F. McGrady, organizer for the American Federation of Labor, and Kerker speaking will open the organization drive. Collieries Close In England. ENGLAND, June 16’—In the min- ing districts in all parts of England and Wales many collieries have been closing down with resultant increase in unemployment. 7,000 Shipbullders Idle. SPAIN, June 16.— In Spain the most pronounced unemployment is found in the shipbuilding industry. It is estimated that last month approxi- mately 7,000 men were out of work in that industry. POLICE KILLER OF COMMUNIST UP FOR TRIAL ON JUNE 29 WEST FRANKFORT, Ill., June 16 —The trial of police officer Zo- zarth, who clubbed Borls Popovsky, member of the Workers (Commun- ist) Party to death In the court room of the city hall here, is sched- uled to take place on June 29. Popovsky was arrested charged with speeding, altho he drove a truck. He was beaten over the head with a revolver by Bozarth in front of the judge’s rostrum. Crowd of comrades who met at Oakland, Calif., to send “Mother” Bloor on her cross-country hitch-hiking tour for “The Daily.” BIG MEETINGS GREET MOTHER BLOOR IN UTAH Speaks at Sait Lake City Labor Council (Special to The Daily Worker) SALT LAKE CITY, Utah, June 16.— “Mother” Ella Reeye Bloor, who is hiking from Los Angeles to New York securing subscriptions for the DAILY WORKER at mass meetings which have been arranged for her, reports that she had an excellent meeting here. “Tam on the way to Rock Springs,” “Mother” Bloor declared. “I also ad- dressed the Central Labor Council, at their invitation, on the Menace of Un- employment. Hay Bales is active in the labor movement here. I addressed a third big meeting here on the sub- ject of Amalgamation.” Shortage of Fruit Is, Expected this Year WASHINGTON, D, C., June 16— According to latest reports from the United States department of agricul- ture fruit crops will be smaller. this year than last. i The condition of apples on June 1 was nearly 10 per cent below the usual average on that date. Peach production in all parts of the coun- try with the exception of California is expected to be substantially smaller than last year...The pear crop is reported only fair this year. Legion Officer Resigns { INDINAPOLIS, Ind,, June 16.—The resignation of Russell Crevistone, na- tional adjutant of the American-Le- gion, was announced by James. A‘ Brain, national commander, shortly after the summer session of the, ma‘ tional executive committee convened here today. OUR DAILY PATTERNS A PRACTICAL SLIP MODEL 6134. As here shown the model may be made with shaped shoulder or with camisole top. It is a style good tor cambric, sateen, crepe and crepe de chine, The Pattern is cut in 6 Sizes: 4, 6, _ 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. If made with shaped shoulders it will require 1% yard of 32 or 36 inch material for an 8 year size. If made with camisole top 1% yard is required. Pattern mailed to any address on receipt of 12c in silver or stamps. PATTERN BUYERS—The pester be being sold thru the DAILY Saree Nee Sent et tar lew orl irm rm panes, aa ts rders are forw: by Ord the DAILY WORKER every Say Oe FS re- matled by t eet Ay org ny the ‘customer, Th The RKER does not keep a stock eee on hand, Le gia Es dave trem ihe the date Mate of Praline the od order. aot become impatient if your pattern is PITTSBURGH, PA, To those who work hard for thelr money, | will save 50 per cent on all «their dental work, DENTIST A FROCK FOR YOUTHFUL FIGURES 5147, Printed and plain voile are here combined. This is also a good style for cretonne and linen or repp, or for flannel, figured and plain silk together or embroidered and plain linen, The Pattern is cut in 8 sizes: 16, 18 and 20 years. An 18 year size re- quires 1% yard of gured material and 2% yards of plain material 32 inches wide if made as illustrated in the large view. If made with the full sleeves it will requires 3% yards of plain material. The width of the dress at the foot with plaits extended is 1% yard. FASHION BOOK NOTICE! ide In ‘sliver, or, atam mps for our be os fashion show! ans a entail tae d_contali design of 2 milsses’ and children's patterns, Ren rehensive article on SROSnaT peas Points for the needie th 80 of the us stitches), all Valunble hints ts the AS WE SEE IT (Continued from page 1) you may say, that Wall Street should rebuke one who has tried his best to give no excuse for dissatisfaction. But Wall Street’ does not trust those who placed Calles in power and Calles no matter how willing he may be finds himself restricted in his desire to ful- fill his promise to the bankers, This is the reason Kellogg hints of a revo- lution in Mexico; a De La Huerta revolution supported by the fascist! elements and the Catholic church, ae) ht far the honors are with Calles, even tho the weight of metal and man power aré with the United States. But Coolidge will not find it so easy to prepare the masses of this country for an invasion of Mexico. The workers and farmers of the United States will not feel elated over the prospect of going over the border and risking their lives to collect bills for the House of Morgan or see that their pillaged lands and their mines are returned to the American bandits who took them from their rightful owners. It looks as if “Nervous Nell” Kellogg pulled a boner. Hands off Mexico! % fects 1 Stage WOLLF KAHN, son of Otto H, Kahn, financier and angel of artists, is now a fully fledged detec- tive in New York City. Young Kahn is a jazz orchestra leader and the de- tective’s badge was conferred on him at the opening of a roof garden where the scion of wealth is playing. A pub- licity stunt? Perhaps, but it is also possible that young bloods like Kahn would like to distinguish themselves saving the country from “Bolshevism” | *' or in strikebreaking activities. eee USINESS was stimulated in South Africa during May by the visit of the Prince of Wales, This informa- tion is sent out over the press service of the United States labor department. We are not informed what particular business was benefitted by the prince’s presence, but venture to guess that the liquor business did not go down unless it went down Edward P.’s throat. Anyhow it is interesting to note that the DAILY WORKER stated that the prifice was travelling as an imperial salesman. And it is a poor salesman who does not boost his firm’s business. oe ae UITE a rumpus was raised in the house Of lords recently when one of the peers stated that slave trading was going on in parts of the British empire. Viscount Cecil, one of those slimy pseudo-liberals whose hypocrisy makes such a hit with our half-baked Pacifists, denied that the government knew anything about such activity. He said the league of nations was in- vestigating those rumors and the league favored pitiless publicity. The league is owned by Britian and nat- urally favors publicity for any wrong doing that other nations are concerned in, but it maintains a policy of sil- ence for the unsavory ventures of British business, your shop. boss, the business agent The life of the worker The DAILY WORKER to win Send in your story on PUT IT ON PAPER! Tell other workers that interesting things you talk about during the lunc To describe the wages, shop conditions, your WITHOUT CHARGE. Specially Printed Paper for Worker Correspondents. These sheets, with instructions on the back of every sheet by the editor of the DAILY WORKER, will tell you how to write the kind of stories that will help to develop the DAILY WORKER into a dye working class paper—and will enable you A PRIZE OF $5.00 WORTH OF BUOKS: Given wary Two Weeks for the Best Stony Written. JUST PLAIN FACTS—and ask for sheets ¢ as you will need to write more “ae on ! IRON MINES OF SOUT XHIBIT LOW WAGE CURSE Gary Lillbs Conditions in Alabama By LELAND OLbs, Federated Press. Iron miners in the southern ore mines of the steel trust slave 60 hours a week underground while those in the mines of Minnesota and Michigan average less than 48 hours. But do the 60-hour men of the south earn correspondingly higher wages? They do not/:for their hourly rate is so low thatythey make less in 60 hours than their northern brothers make ina a yey over 47, In the northern ore region the steel “magnates haVe over 1,000,000,000 tons of ore in réserve. But in the south their reserves total over 10,000,000,- 000 tons. Gary Radlates Optimism. It is this situation in the south that makes chairman Gary radiate optim- ism when visiting the steel corpora- tion plants near’ Birmingham, Ala. He sees inexhaustible stores of ore sur- rounded by \/large ‘reserves of the cheapest labor :in the country, labor accustomed to ‘sweat long hours for a bare subsistence. It makes him so happy that he chooses the corpora- tion’s Birmingham sanitarium as an ideal place to recoup his tired nerves. The contrast between iron mines north and south of the Mason and Dixon line is brought out in a study of wages and hours in metal mines by the U. S. bureau of labor statistics. From this are taken the following fig- ures showing hourly and weekly earn- ings in the two regions: Per hour Per week Occupation North Ala. North Ala. Chute loaders 54.0. 80.0 $25.54 $18.00 Co. miners 61.4 48.3 29.10 28.98 Con, miners... 71.7 82.1 33.99 49.26 Min'rs' help’rs 53.5 39.3 24.88 23.58 Laborers .~ 50.3 33.0 23.79 19.80 Motormen B5.8 44.4 26.39 26.64 Muckers 53.1 42.9 25.12 25.74 Pumpmen 49.8 38.4 28.04 25.19 Timbermen**° 57.8 42.1 27.34 265.26 Topmen “2418 28.2 24.08 17.00 Trammers 56.0 87.0 26.66 22.20 Trip riders’ 55.2 34.5 26.05 20.70 Other workers 58.4 42.0 20.95 25.75 These aré the*principal occupations aside from maintenance mechanics. Practically all the miners in Alabama are company\miners, the 8 contract miners being ‘Obviously in the super- visory class. On the other hand the majority of miners in’ the northern field are clasified as contract miners averaging about st a week.” ~ In both regions there até also open pit mines in Which the 60-hour week prevails both ‘north and south. But there is @ vast difference in earnings. Thus common labor in the northern pit mines géts “$25.74 a week com- pared with the $14.70 weekly average in Alabama, “Other comparisons are Pitmen $28.14 and $15.18; shovel fire- men $32.95°and $16.50; trackmen $25.14 and $15.00; trip riders $30.46 and $28.86; oe employes $32.31 and $17.58, For’ the peda the quality of the northern oreand the ease with which it is worked»make possible the main- tenance of the higher wage standards of the northa But any time the miners of Minnesota: and Michigan make an organized attempti to secure better conditions they will face the ability of the steel trust to meet all its de- mands in the south, Conscription in Next War. NEW YORK, June 16.— Complete conscription of labor on the same basis that soldiers and other fighting forces are conscripted will be the course of the government in the next war, acting secretary of war, Dwight F. Davis told the graduating class at West Point, army officers’ training school. Getting a DAILY WORKER sub or two, will make -a better Communis of you. of the hour in in your union— on and off thé Job— will supply i conditions in shop BUILDERS AT WORK SAN FRANCISCO JUMPS INTO LEAD Minneapolis and Philadelphia Follow Local Milwaukee past leader in the Campaign Sub Race, has been forced to give ground to three other locals that have forged to the front. San Francisco, In the background until Iast week began a drive (still in operation) that put them at “the top o’ the heap” of the big locals having a quota of one hundred subs or over. 2 Weeks Left—Campaign Ends July First ‘The Race Among the Big Ones Subs Percentage Sentin Quota Filled San Francisco, Cal. (Bay District) 107 170 66 Minneapolis, Minn, 109 200 54 Philadelphia, Pa 131 250 53 Milwaukee, Wi 58 125 47 Detroit, Mich. 203 500 41 St. Paul, MI 83 135 40 Boston, Ma 64 200 32 Buffalo, N. Y. 30 100 30 Los Angeles, C: 42 160 27 Pittsburgh, Pa. 65 260 26 New York, N. Y, 362 1800 24 St. Louis, Mo, 22 100 22 Toledo, O. 41 200 21 Kansas City, Mo. 20 100 20 Cleveland, 0, 81 450 18 Chicago, Ill, 190 1600 13 ‘MONESSEN, PA, LEADS ALL LOCALS Pittsburg, Kansas Right Behind Two mining towns hold the lead among the locals having a quota of less than one hundred subs. Monessen, Pa.. first to lead from the very beginning of the campaign, was also first to fill its quota and first to reach its amount. Pittsburg, Kansas, home of Alec Howatt and other fighting miners, is right behind In second place. RUSH—CAMPAIGN ENDS JULY FIRST The Race Among the Small Ones Subs Percentage Sent In Quota Filled Monessen, Pa 21 10 210 Pittsburg, Ka | 10 150 West Allis, 14 10 140 North Coho 13 10 130 Pottsville, 12 10 120 Frankfort 8 10 80 Pocatello, Ida. 8 10 80 East Liverpool, O. 7 10 70 Jamestown, N. Y. 7 10 70 Kansas City, Kan. 13 20 65 Omaha, Neb. 31 50 62 Eureka, Cal, 6 10 60 Galveston, Texas 5 10 50 Lawrence, Mass. .. 5 10 50 Four States, W. Va. 5 10 50 Dilles Bottom, O. 5 10 50 Amsterdam, O. 5 10 50 Rochester, Minn. 5 10 50 Youngstown, O| 12 25 48 Canton, 0. 14 30 48 Stamford, C 7 15 47 Providence, R 13 30 43 Revere, Mai 13 30 43 Warren, O. 12 30 40 Kincaid, II 4 10 40 Frederick, S. D. 4 10 40 Springfield, I. 20 80 40 Utica, N. Y. 4 10 40 Portland, Ore. 23 60 38 Cincinnati, O. 17 50 34 Hancock, Mich. 3 10 30 Indianapolis, a 3 10 30 Bentleyville, 3 10 30 Endicott, N. Y. 3 10 30 Bellaire, O. 7 25 27 Superior, Wis. 16 60 27 Rochester, N. Y. 11 50 22 Astoria, Or 6 30 20 Hartford, Con: 6 30 20 Decatur, Ill 2 10 20 Taylorvill 2 w 20 Schenec: 2 10 20 Tacoma, Wash. 2 10 20 Blair Sta. Pa 2 10 20 Chisholm, Minn. 2 10 20 Cateret, N. J. .. 2 10 20 Springwell, Mich, 2 10 20 Coscob, Conn. .. 2 10 20 Muskegon, Mich. 6 30 20 Coroapolis, Pa. 2 10 20 Pontiac, Mich. 5 25 20 Christopher, Ill. 7 40, 18 Denver, Colo. 9 60 18 Grand Rapids, Mich, ahi 60 18 Hanna, Wyo. ... 8 60 16 New Haven, Conn. 5 30 16 South Bend, Ind. 6 40 16 Washington, D. C, 6 40 16 Racine, Wis. 3 20 4 Baltimore, W me 13 Rockford, Il. 6 50 12 Canonsburg, 4 30 12 Akron, 0 3 30 Ww 2 20 10 2 20 10 1 10 10 0.; Bolge, Ida.; Johnston, Pa.; § Madison, Il rule, Wis.; Zaito, Mon Sunris Woodlawn, Miami, Fla. erville, W, Va; Port Vule, P. Sait Lake City, Utah; Cheswick, Pa. Hibbing, Minn.; Alliance, 0.; Tuolomme, Calif.; San Antonio, Tex.; Passaic, N. J.; Day- ton, 0.; Red Granite, Wis.; Wilmington, Del.; Kenosha, Wis.; Faribault, Minn; Seymour, Conn.; El Paso, Tex.; ‘Rosebury Ore.; Des Moines, ta.; McDonald, .; Max, N. D.; Mt. Vernon, Wai Gary, Ind.; Hollidays Cove, W. Va.; Colchester, Conn.; Che ne Island, Minn; At- lanta, Ga.; Racine, Wis.; Belleville, P: Ju; West Cheste: Hoxie, Ark. rack, Minn.; Yukon, Houston, Tex, Bridgeport, Conn. 30 10 N. J, 60 8 40 f 20. 5 20 5 Bridgeport, COMM. \......0. West Frankfort, til. 35 2 Ziegler, Il, sven 40 2 Seattlc, Wash. sccssssssssssssn a a cont hth ca he Page Five FOLLOWER OF CHRIST IS BIG LAND GAMBLER Tried to Jog His Aged Parent By A. W. HOWITT (Worker Correspondent) TOLEDO, Ohio, June 13—(By Mail) —Canton Ave. which has been known as the bad lands in Toledo for many years, and which has been a notor- ious spot for holdups and murders, is experiencing a great change in appear- ance, About a dozen old shacks and tene- ments are being torn down. The rea- son for this change is not because of the fact that these delapidated struc- tures are a menace to the life and health of the slum proletariat who have been inhabiting them but; it is because that real estate values have increased. As long as these smug church mem- bers and. hypocrites who prate so much about.our pure womanhood and who. are. the advocates of bible read- ing in the schools, could rent these mouldy, disease breeding, vermin in- fested,. fire traps to unfortunate women who have to sell their bodies for bread; they were perfectly willing to do this. The Christly Plunderer, The heaviest holder of real estate in this neighborhood is a very pa(y)tri- otic church member by name Sam Davis, who has become wealthy by exploiting slaves in the coal, and trucking business, This man attempted to send his aged father to the poorhouse several years ago, but was prevented from doing this however, by indignant neighbors who learned of his inten- tions. The city has grown up around these slums and the real estate values have increased to such an extent that the Parasites who hold this land can cash is now and can make as much as they would by renting to unfortunate wo- men and bootleggers. This {s the reason that the fallen ‘women who ply their trade on the street with the familiar salutation of “hello, deat,” will have to seek a place elsewhére in some other location, where ‘the landlord is looking for double or triple the rent that he gets now for some old shack, The City Prison. The.most beautiful building that is being built in this neighborhood, and which covers half a city block is the city prison, This building is being built on the site of what was formerly known as the slave market, or in polite English the state employment office, The wage slaves who came here for years to sell their labor power still come to this rendezvous; I suppose from foree of habit. It is more than possible that many of these workers will be compelled to visit this beautiful building in the near future. This is’ just a guess, and a conting- ency which we hope will not happen, but economic conditions get worse and the crowd on the street here in- creases from day to day. It looks as if this would be the outcome, Dairy Products Reported Low, WASHINGTON, D.C., June 16— Production of milk, butter and cheese in the North Ceytral States will be somewhat reduced this year because of poor conditions of pastures, accord- ing to reports received by the United States department of agriculture, Your Union Meeting Third Wednesday, June 17, 1928. Name of Local and No. Place of Meeting. 38 Amalgamated Clothing Workers, N. Robey St. 179 B. a 81 We stone Derrick, 180 'W. Washington St. 131. Belt Line Federation, 62nd and. ited. 2 and Clay, Village Hall, Lan. 10 Carpenters, 12 Garfield Bivd. 21 ba etd Western and Lexing- 242 Garver rs, 5448 S. Ashlai 280 Blacker’s H 643 1693 1784 A . H. Fehling, Rec. Grace Ste vin 7887 $922 Carpenters, 6414 §. Halsted 2289 Carpenters, S. Ashland Blvd. Garvers (Wood), i818 No California. 298 Conductors (R. Bo, 127 Ne Fran: 798 127 Py. "Francisco Ave. 85 $0. Chi., 11405 Michigan 47 sand Enginemen, 7429 8, Vere 9190 275 Ww. 10 Janitors (Mun.), Kedzie and Bele 8 Ladios” pasrment Workers, $28 W. 366 478 830 515 23 54 624 90 W. Washin, it. B03 P Moose Halt Lat Grane 972 Odd Fellows “Hail, Blue 5 4210, WW Monroe st. 16683 Poultry ani e, 200 Water St. 236 Palway Glen 549 W. Washing- 328 Railroad Trainmen, 812 W. Both St. 900 Raliroad Trainmen, 64th and Uni- z 1, 714 W, anjerelogn n St. 78 (Soda), + id ies 247 8 Zz n Aves. i oi ane wii stated meetings are st 8p. mo an sl