The Daily Worker Newspaper, May 5, 1925, Page 2

Page Two DAILY WORKER DISTRIBUTION STARTS TODAY Will Pass Ont 100,000 | Copies in Week’s Drive Again the DAILY WORKER Is to be shown as a most effective means for the promition of Communism in this country. Hundreds of thousands | of workers In ali the principal cities | and In many small towns thruout the | country will be going door-to-door on | a nation-wide free sample distribution of the DAILY WORKER In the week} of May 4 to 10. This new innovation of a DAILY WORKER week is another move of our party to reach the workers in their homes and to supplement the work already done of reaching them in the shop and trade union. A Ready Responee. The plan, in accordance with the instructions of the executive commit- tee of the Workers (Communist) Par- ty, has met with a ready response. Hardly a unit of the party has failed to rush in their order for sample copies to come daily for one week and many locals have joined this cam- paign despite the fact that they have already engaged in this kind of work for weeks previous. Orders already on hand will total over a hundred thousand copy distribution, Expect Many Subscriptions. The plan is a simple one. Squads of workers will cover systematically the same homes for one week. At the end of that time the same squads will visit the homes to secure sub- scriptions. The week’s acquaintance with the DAILY WORKER is sure to bring immediate results in subscrip- tions secured besides the obvious ad- vertising and propaganda advantages. In addition to DAILY WORKER sub- scriptions here are also membership prospects for our party and real train- ing for the participants in direct and personal Communist propaganda work. Many Bundles Ordered. The DAILY WORKER week was born of the success already achieved by some locals in this kind of work. Chicago, Milwaukee, Detroit and other cities have ordered enormous bundles for the purpose. In this week of May 4 t 010 hardly a single local, no mat- ter how smalk will be without its daily bundle with which “to paint the town red.” Other cities are already planning additional weeks of distribution to se- cure subs in the Second Annual Sub Campaign. New York is planning a giant distribution for the end of May, while other cities are arranging to fol- low the week door-to-door distribu- tion with factory campaigns. To Be Repeated. The most gratifying response of our party and sympathetic workers to the DAILY WORKER week of May 4 to 10 has forced the laying of plans for further work of this kind to be held a few times a year in which the whole strength of the party will be mobil- ized. Enthusiastic May Celebration and Russ Farewell Held An enthusiastic May day celebra- tion and farewell party for the fifth group of the agricultural commune Red Ray was held Saturday night at the Workers’ Home, 1902 W. Division St. A short talk was made by Com- | blood of the militdnt Bulgarian work- rade N. Andreychik, secretary of the commune. Another speaker explained the significance of May Day and the work of the American communes in Soviet Russia. About ten o'clock, when the comrades were ready to leave for the station, they all lined up on the stage to say good-bye to the Chicago comrades. The enthu- siasm was so great that the audience stood up and joined in the singing of the International. Some of the comrades who left for Soviet Russia made brief talks calling upon the non-party workers to take their places in the Workers Party of America, to help the workers of the world to free the earth form capital- ism. After the comrades left for the sta- tion with a group of their closest friends the program continued and dancing followed until midnight. About ten dollars worth of litera- ture was sold at the affair, which was held under the auspices of the Rus- sian branch of the Workers Party and the Red Ray Commune, Women Workers Toil in I ron Foundries for $4 Per Week MELBOURNE, Australiia, May 3— —(FP)-—The Iron Trades Council has protested against the introduction of ‘women into iron foundries to do work previously done by men. Women are forced to work under the usual foundry conditions amid dust and grime. They start as apprentices at $4 a week. When entitled to higher wages they are dismissed and raw hands put on in their place, Getting a DAILY WORKER sub or two, will make a better Communist mt you. (Continued from page 1) ants’ government of Soviet Russia. Regiments of the well-trained Red Army filed past the new minister of war, Frunze, who wias one of the speakers following the parade. The civilian parade, : following the Red soldiers took six hovwra to file past the reviewing stand. Depict Torture of Bulgarian Workers. Floats representing the workers im- prisoned by the Bulgarian fascist gov- | ernment, being torturad by the white | guard Premier Zankov, who had the ers on his hands, were a feature of the parade. All public buildings were decorated with portraits of Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and the present leaders of the Soviet Union. Im the evening myriad red electric lights blazed in the streets, giving a red glow to the city. see Traffic Ce: In Paris. PARIS, France, May 3.—Traffic was suspended in all industrial sections of France in the May Day strike. Many meetings were held in the in- dustrial suburbs of Paris, despite at- tempted intimidation of the police. Military. airplanes circled overhead, spying on all assemlslies. Two regi- ments of troops and 12,000 police were called out in Paris. Meetings in the downtown sections were forbidden by police. Three workers were arrested charg- ed with dropping Kiterature in the Vincennes fortress. The usual fake May Day “plot” was announced by police, who declared that the Communists “planned to seize the government offices.” While the government prevented May Day parades, cabinet members headed by Foreign Minister Briand favored al- lowing the royalists, who would over- throw the government by violence, to parade on May 10, Joan of Arc Day. The cabinet thus catered to the fas- cist monarchists, but prohibited labor parades. Fifty Thousand March in Tokio. TOKIO, Japan, May 3.—Fifty thou- sand working men, women and chil- dren marched here in May Day dem- onstrations, carrying Red flags and singing revolutionary songs. The po- lice arrested one hundred marchers in an effort to confiscate the ban- ners and put a stop to the singing. The police made no effort to pro- hibit the parade, but red banners were officially barred. Five thousand po- lice watched the parade. Women for the first time took part in the demon- stration. This May Day was the first to. be celebrated since the recognition of Soviet Russia by . Japan, and the granting of limited suffrage to the men, Millions March in May\Day Celebrations Parades were also held in Osaka and Nagoya. The trade union mem- bers took part in a one-day strike. or Jews and Arabs Unite. JERUSALEM, Palestine, May 3.— Jewish and Arab workers united in a May Day demonstration which includ- ed a protest against the treachery of the Zionist leaders who have attempt- ed to divide the Jewish and Arab workers and have acted as an agent of British imperialism. ‘ee All Factories Close in Spain, MADRID, Spain, May 3.—All work was suspended in all industries in a one-day general strike of the work- ers, who observed May Day. ee Mexican Workers Strike, MEXICO CITY, May 8— Mexico City observed May Day with a mon- ster parade of fifty thousand work- ers. All business, traffic anad indus- try was stopped. Automobile drivers (Continued from page 1) stone to Police Commisisoner Enright to protest the “bomb squad’s” intimi- dation and unlawful and unwarranted interference. -h ¢ $7,600 Ball For May Day Propaganda! Jerome Brandt and Zoltan Freed- man, members of the Young Workers League were arrested for distribution of a leaflet calling upon the pupils of the public schools and colleges to participate In May Day demonstra- tions and pointing out that they, as sons and daughters of the working class, are having their minds poison- ed by the capitalist propaganda of the present school system. These two comrades are held under $7,600 bail each. Herman Kruger, Sarah Lehrer and Lilly Sarnoff, members of the Work- ers (Communist) Party were also ar- rested. Comrade Kruger was fined $5, The other comrades are held on bail. oe ee Buffalobulls Arrest Sullivan and Dworkin BUFFALO, N, Y., May 3.—Thomas R. Sullivan, organizer of the Workers Party, and Jacob Dworkin, member of the Buffalo Jewish branch of the W. P., were arrested here at the May Day meeting held by the Workers PartyParty, in conjunction with the Workmens’ Circle, local unions, and the I. W. W. at which several hundred workers were present, The arrest followed speeches by Earl R. Browder, and John William- son, when Sullivan announced thet the Bomb Squad of New York Seeks Plot took part in the strike. Part of the ceremonies consisted of laying a wreath on the monument to the American anarchists hanged follow- ing the Haymarket Square bombing in Chicago. The American ambassador Shef- field was perturbed because the la bor unions would not permit his chauffeur to drive the envoy’s car on May Day. Sheffield said he conai- dered it an insult to his automobile, pointing out that the car bore the coat of arms of the United States. Sheffield decided not to ride in his auto, how- ever, declaring he did not “wish to endanger my chauffeur’s life.” No newspapers were published on May Day. All government offices were closed. It was the biggest May Day demonstration in Mexico's history and the celebration was sanctioned by the Mexican Federation of Labor, eee Many Arrests In Italy. ROME, Italy, May 3— The jails were filled with workers, numbering many Communists, and the fascisti crowded the streets on May Day, with clubs and rifles in their hands. The fascisti attempted to gain sup- port from the reformist elements by “discovering” half a dozen “Red plots.” Much literature was distributed here denouncing the fascist! and ex- posing their crimes. Hundreds were arrested in the industrial centers, All May Day demonstrations by the Com- munists, socialists, and other work- ers were declared illegal by the Mus- solini dictatorship. eee Rain Falis to Dim London Parade LONDON, England, May 3.—Huge crowds listened to Communist May Day speakers in Hyde Park, follow- ing a parade of several thousanad workers. A march was then started to the Bulgarian legation to protest against the atrocities of the Zankov government against the workers, but squads of police interfered. The de- monstration took place in a pouring rain. eee Demand Better Conditions In Denmark COPENHAGEN, Denmark, May 3.— A parade thru the streets of the capl- tal was followed by a meeting in the public park. Speakers demanded better working conditions. se * National Holiday in Argentine. BUENOS AIRES, May 3—Argentine for the first time officially observed May 1 as labor day. It was made a national holiday by presidential de- cree. Trade union workers held a Parade. se «© Urge Solidarity of German Workers. BERLIN, Germany, May 3.— The Communist newspaper, Rote Fahne, in its May Day declaration, urged a pro- test against the Hindenburg dictator- ship and the oppressive Dawes’ plan, and urged solidarity of all the work- ers against these menaces. ey a Bloody Street Battle. HALLE, Germany, May 3.—Hleven were wounded in a clash between monarchist troops and the workers’ united front organization the “Front Fighters,” in a bloody street battle here. a RE Workers Denounce Cal's Program. MEXICO CITY, May 8.— Crowds gathered before the American con- sulates in Mazatlan, Sinoloa, and oth- er Mexican cities, and heard orators denounce the imprisonment by the Coolidge government of class war prisoners in the United States. The speakers protested especially against the discrimination against foreign born workers, including many Mexi- cans, Mexican police present had ordered that no Speeches be made in Jewish and Fin- nish as advertised, but that the order would not be obeyed. Sullivan intro- duced Jacob Dworking, who immediat- ely began to speak in Jewish. The arrests followed. Meeting Goes On Amid boos for the police and cheers for Sullivan and Dworkin, the meeting continued while the police took those arrested to the police station, closing with @nthusiastic singing of the Inter- nationale, and three cheers for the proletarian revolution. Sullivan and Dworkin were booked on a churge of “disobeying a police officer,” and held on $400.00 bond. In the police court this morning the charge was dismissed after Attorney Hustace Reynolds denounced the arbi- trary action of Police Lieutenant Bren ner and his five aids, who invaded the meeting and attemped to dictate its procedure, To Rally Workers In Protest Workers in Buffalo are aroused over the continual interference of the police in their meetings, and the de- flance given such actions by the Work- ers Party is widely supported. The Workers Party is preparing to launch a local campaign against such police actions, placing local labor bodies on record against it, and organizing pu- blic demands upon the police heads that those responsible shall be re- moved from the force. Dees your friend subscribe to the DAILY WORKER? Ask him! eae Fe a eceemninaeiaamies ss cc alee Geccadesealac COMMUNIST MAY DAY MEETINGS STIR WORKERS (Continued from page 1.) which the impoverished workers are too poor to buy. At the Forty-first street gates Jack McCarthy, recently returned from Ire- land, addressed the workers, and a1i- other meeting was held in front of the Forty-third street gates, at which Sam Hammersmark and Karl Reeve spoke. Several hundred léafiéts were dis- tributed which demanded a etrike against wage cuts, and copies of the May Day issue of the DAILY WORK- ER were sold, The Chioago Celebration. The May Day celebration held in Chicago at Temple Hall was a trem- endous success, Great crowds of workers packed the’ hall to overflow- ing long before the hour for starting. The meeting was opened with the singing of the International by the Frethelt Singing Society and the en- tire audience. Then into the hall and down the aisles and up to the plat- form marehed the Juniors of Chicago. Red handkerchiefs tied around little necks, ted banners waving from little hands, revolutionary songs sent up in the voices of children brought the audience to their feet and the young pioneers of the revolution were given an ovation of cheers and applause which shook the hall. Youth Heard First. Comrade Albert Galatsky, 12 years old, made a splendid speech. “We are more than children of the working class,” he said. “We are the Commun- ist children of the working class. Wo know how workers are oppressed in all countries of the world, we know what the Dawes plan is doing to the German working class and we join with them in the struggle for tlie overthrow of capitalism. “Don't let them tell you there is no child labor in Mlinois, ‘Right here in this group of Communist children you see many child workers of Illinois. We sell papers, we work in stores ‘}and we clean boots. But we are go- ing to work for a government in Amer- ica like the one in Soviet Russia where the workers rule and such con- ditions do not exist. We want you to help us. If you help us build up our movement, we will all be members fo the American Soviet republic.” And this once more brought the audience to its feet and amidst great applause the Juniors marched off the platform around the hall, waving their banners and singing songs amid great cheering. Ploneers the Hope df the Future. The next speaker was Max Shacht, man, editor of the Young Worker. Comrade Shachtman is a member of the Young Workers (Communist) League and has just returned from Russia where he attended the ses- sions of the Young Communist Interna- tional as one of the American dele- gates. He began by drawing a com- parison between our Juniors and the Pioneers of Soviet Russia. He said the Juniors brought to his mind the huge demonstrations on the streets of Mos- cow. “In the front line of every Procession one sees the thousands of children thru which Ru ys to the world, ‘This is our safety, this is our security.’ 5 “In America the children are mere- ly a symbol of the working class in its most oppressed state. In Soviet Rus- ia the youth are the ones who are looked after, they are the ones on whom the future hopes are bulit.” Depicts European White Terror. Comrade James P, Cannon, assist- ant secretary of the Workers Party of America, who also has just return- ed from Russia where he was a dele- gate to the sessions of the enlarged executive committee of the Commun- ist International, was the next speaker. He drew a picture of the white terror that exists today all over Surope. Germany, he’ said, has been reduced to a colony of American and Onglish capitalism. The effects of the victory of American ¢éapitalists over Jerman workers by means of the Dawes plan has enslaved the workers all over the world. The echo for as is the wage cuts that we see on all sides, “This stabilization of capitalism ts responsible for the 6 that are being inflicted upon rebellious work- ers,” said Comrade Cannon. “In Esthonia hundreds of thousands of workers have been slaughtered. In {taly, in Hungary, in every country it has brought with it misery to work. ers. We are now in the midst of inter- national reaction, Soviets Hope of World. “But central Europe is not the whole of Europe. We can see other parts of the world where the flag of the hope of the workers flies—that is Soviet Russia, In spite of reaction, in spite of the treachery of the social- ists, the Soviet flag, the flag of revo- lution still stands stronger than ever before, Lenin is not there any more but Lenin’s party is there.” May Day Gives Renewed Hope, C. EB, Ruthenberg, executive secre- tary of the Workers (Communist) joie tg also a delegate from America to C1, , Was the last speaker, Coulton "Retnontors said that the struggle which this May Day demonstration | should sive us confidence.not only in the place where it has @ success, in Soviet Russia, but fg every country, ‘Never before has been such \ movement as 4 in this meet- ing and im the Toe-Kissing Moore Good Dollar Diplomat, Says Hearst, Budding Fascist By J. LOUIS ENGDAHL, TODAY: William Randolph Hearst again flies the fascist standards from his yellow press battery, frantically pro- claiming that Alexander P. Moore, the Pittsburgh millionaire, must not be permitted to resign as American ambassador to Spain. r Spain, at the present time, is under fascist rule. a comedy-burlesque king, Alfonso, who spends most of his It has time at fashionable gambling resorts in France, while thousands of revolutionary workers lie rotting in the prisons of the 20th century Spanish inquisition. Spain is ruled by the fascist dictator, General Primo de Rivera. The dissolute Spanish court drips with the blood of its agonizing working « class. ee ee Yet Hearst tries to tell the millions of readers of his newspapers that Moore, from Pittsburgh, should remain as the American representative at the royal court in Madrid, because: He Is a prime favorite with King Alfonso. Me Is a prime favorite with the dictator, Gen. de Rivera. He was the firet foreign representative to greet Gen. de Rivera when he took charge of the government. He. was presented to the dictator a few hours after he assumed control and while the rest of the foreign service were etill attending a royal garden party at San Sebastian. He had become the friend of the dictator by the time the other ambassadors had found out that the dictator had assumed contro! of the government, and his friendship has steadliy grown until today the United States has a most enviable standing at Madrid. eee The above reasons why Moore should remain in Madrid are taken almost word for word from Hearst's Chicago Herald and Examiner. They not only reveal again the total depravity of the Hearst press, but expose the toe-kissing toady, Moore, that the Coolidge regime maintains in Spain to look after the interests of American dollar diplomacy. Hearst reveals Moore's only mission in Spain in these words: “Mr. Moore has done much to improve American business in Spain, one of his accomplishments in this direction being the six months’ extension of a commercial treaty WHICH MEANT MANY MILLIONS TO AMERICAN TRADE.” The coal miners and steel workers of the Pittsburgh czardom of the United States Steel Corporation, in which Moore edited and owned the Pittsburgh Moore is their enemy. He makes no protest ers, in Spain, imprisoned and murdered by the ror, no more than he eader, know that ‘ainst work- anish ter- protested against the jailing and killing of workers in the Pittsburgh district during every great industrial struggle. In h business.” Pittsburgh, Moore :was for He is for “business” in Spain, and Hearst is one of his claquers, trying to boost him into some mors im- protant position, where he can better show his ability’ to “advance the interests of his country,” which means, of course, the interests of Wall Street, ¢ American imperialism. ' ee It was ~ recently that on the rumor t at Its Bulgarian correspon he guiding genius of the Hearst F sing: prided itself lent might be sent to Washington as the spokesman of the militarist: rule by assassination, of Zankov, in Bulgaria. ' On every hand Hearst promotes his alliance, more and more, with the enemies of the workers, in this country and abroad. Hearst's press, with his super-jingoism, with its ap- peal to the anti-Communist elements in the organized labor movement, with its frequent yellow socialist nge, exhibits some of the most advanced symptoms of fascism to be found anywhere in this country. Hearst and his bination stands for, must be working class. Every Hearst press, with all that this dangerous com- bitterly fought by the whole publication, no matter where it is published over the nation, will be found in alliance with some corrupt “a political machine, and exploiting its labor lackeys. orkers must better acquaint themselves with this condition. They must realize that wherever fasc- . ism, in any form, raises its head, there is only one thing to do. That is, “Hit It!’ —_—_—_ of workers all over the world today.;on the significance of May Day to the That one common bond that binds as| working class youth, and urged the manifests itself in the spitit of May| workers to unite to protest against Day. French Reds Make Gains. the imprisonment of Crouch and Trumbull, young Communist soldiers “On May Day we should count our who have been given long sentences gains, as well as take stock in our| fF revolutionary activity in Hawaii. ‘osses, While we have had losses we| Comrade Mass denounced the doping nust mot forget we also have made sreat gains, The English trade anions|‘@!igious teaching, of school children with compulsory and urged im \re making friendship with the Rus-| Mediate recognition of Soviet Russia rade unions, In france we have also| ¥Y the United States, nade big gains. The Communist Par- ty ts now stronger than ever since its} Stee! Workers Cheer Soviet Power. reorganization into shop nuclei, And GARY, Ind., May 8.—Steel workers the greatest gain chat we have made, ° the Gary mills attended about 800 is expressed in Zinoviev’s statement to the delegates which moved them to their feet with great cheering, strong the May Day meeting held at Croatian Hall. The muste of the In- ternational introduced the speakers. “Zinoviev said the Russian prole-|SPirited applause was given every tarian government has achieved what | ference to the great power of Soviet no capitalist country has achieved, |®ussia by the speakers, who included The standard of living has been raised George, Comrade Chrisos in not only to pre-war level, but beyond|@teek, Comrade Maravich in South pre-war level, In every other country Slavic, and a comrade from Chicago it is still below the pre-war level, | WO spoke in Russian. The speeches When the workers of other countries |4Welt upon the significance of May see the gains made by the Russian workers’ government, theré is real hope for Soviet govrenments thruout to labor. In Australia fourteen per cent of the world and for the establishment| ‘he population, or 760,000 are organ- of the United States of Soviet Amer-|'#ed in trade unions. The labor party ica.” Pullman Workers Enthusiastic, In Pullman the most enthusiastic May Day meeting in years was held. steadily gaining in strength. Stancik’s Hall was crowded, and ex- tra chairs had to be secured, The meetings was featured by the showing of moving picture slides accompanied by a speech by William F. Kruse. The slides showed some of the strug- gles of the American workers against their employers, Great applause was given Vladimir Lenin and the other leaders of the Russian revolution as their pictures flashed on the screen, Barney Mass, acting controls 29 seats out of 76 and is still the strongest party in parliament, tho no longer in power, The Australian Communist Party is CHICAGO UNIONS FIND CAPITALIST POLITICS ROTTEN bien’ Small Failed to Deliver G. O. P. Indignation was expressed by some Chicago Federation of Labor delegates at their meeting yesterday when it re. ported that the Soderstrom anti-labor injunction bill was defeated in Spring- field. One delegate said: “We just got what was coming to us for sup. porting Len Small and the repub- licans. We depend too much on lob. bying,” he said, “Lobbying, we see, does not do us any good.” This was echoed by most of those present, Altho Len Small promised the labor leaders who supported him that the republicans would vote for the Sodér strom bill, only 28 republicans voted for the bill, in spite of the promise of the G. O. P. in its state platform. The bill will be brought before the house again in the form of a resolu- tion, There is a bill before the senate at present, the Webster bill which is a sort of substitute injunction bill which limits injunctions. The bill is really against labor, for it allows only one Picket in case of a strike. The report- er for the legislative committee stated that the labor lobby as he understood, had met and decided to support the Webster bill. Secretary Nockels made a motion that the report of the com- mittee be accepted but that the com- mittee be informed that the Chicago federation is against the Webster bill because it allows only one picket, It was carried unanimously. This Webster bill is up for the third reading and has been favorably acted upon twice in the senate but this is the first reference made to it by the federation officials. The debate on the three injuno- tion bills, which many of the dele- gates had trouble in distinguishing from each other, brought out the fact that Len Small had slipped the Chi. cago and Illinois Federations of La- bor a lemon when he seoured their support for re-election last year, Small swept in on the labor votes, and in return the state ptatform of the republicans went on record as against the use of the injunction in labor die putes, the pet issue of the federation officials. Allied Nations Incite Bulgar White Terror (Continued from page 1.) 15,000 troops on the frontier, . the great imperialist powers compelled the Bulgarian government to turn the blame falsely upon the Communists and begin an intensive campaign of assassination of radical workers and Peasants. The ministers of the United States, England, France and Italy were suc: cessful in this conspiracy as Bulgaria fears the more powerful army of Jugo- Slavia and could not hope to wage war without the aid of allied money power. Moreover, the Zankov govern- ment has seized and held power by indiscriminate slaughter of Bulgarian workers and peasants, and could con- veniently fall in with the program calling for more assassinations, which it hopes will bolster its power. The Farce of Court Martial. The “trial” by court martial now sitting is a farce. The sexton Zagor- sky has been promised immunity if he would change his confession to !m- plicate Communist instead of Jugo» Slavians, and the indicted persons have all escaped except the cathedral sacristan Freedman and one Petrini. Also “indicted” is the Communist Deputy Grantcharoff, who was shot down on the street and whose assas- sination is thus to be covered with supposed justification, Bomb Not Laid by Communist, But even the indictment admite that the bomb was not placed, as first charged, by the radical leader Nin- koff, who was shot to death by the white guards, It was brought into tlie cathedral by an engineer named Abad- fieft, who ts not even charged with being a Communist, The misery of the Bulgarian work. ers and peasants is so intense, how. ever, that no white terror can be ex- pected long to hold them down, and the allied imperialists are still fearful that the Zankov government may yét be overthrown by iced uprising. _ CONSTANTINOPLE, May 8.—Bul- garian Communists believed to have been implicated in the cathedral bomb explosion at Sofia were being sought in Turkey today, the government hay. nig issued an order for their appre. hension. This is the latest develop. ment of the united front of capitalist governments to aid the Bulgarian white terror, Subscribe for the DAILY, WORKER! TWO THOUSAND COAL MINERS IN PITTSBURGH DISTRICT OUT OF WORK AS FIVE PITS CLOSE UP PITTSBURGH, Pa., clowed by the came company. (Special to The Daily Worker) May 8—Five of burgh distriot, throwing a total of 1,822 men out of work. The mines are the Young Workers League, made owned by the Pittsburgh Coal company. Of meetings # principal speech im Mnglish, He a1 more mines closed down in the Pitts Six other mines were recently