The Daily Worker Newspaper, February 26, 1925, Page 3

SECTION OF THE SPARROW'S POINT, SCHWAB EMPIRE, IS UNORGANIZED Puts Over Wage Cuts - by Degrees By JOSEPH MANLEY. Baltimore, Maryland, to one of a gastronomic turn of mind, recalls vi- .Sions of oysters while to one inclined to literature, it stands for the rapier- like wit of Henry L. Mencken and the poetry of Edgar Allen Poe; being the home of the former and the burial place of the latter. Baltimore, to the revolutionist, suggests modern Ameri- ‘can methods of capitalist exploita- tion; for close to the city proper, at Sparrow's Point is the famous, or in- famous, steel plant of Charles M. Schwab. “This steel plant is one of the most modern in the world; its methods of exploiting the workers, its use of skilled labor-saving machinery ‘and manner of providing “homes” for its employes are the very latest. The plant is situated on a peninsula that juts out into the bay. This peninsula also provides accomodation to the “company town” which. houses thou- sands of the steel workers. Schwab’s Little Empire. Except for a roundabout road, the only entry to this “company town” and plant is by street car or train, both of which run over a trestle built on piles driven into the surrounding water. The steel company dicks or cops usually “inspect” all who get off both street car or train in this pri- vately owned domain. The writer ran this gauntlet during the days of the steel organizing campaign and found a town of several thousand steel slaves buying their “homes” and groceries from the same man— Charles Schwab. The big general store, the churches and the school are all dominated by the Bethlehem Steel corporation. This corporation has introduced a “scientific” method of cutting wages. Every other month or so for almost the past year, small cuts of 1 per cent or 2 per cent on every ton of steel produced by the steel worker has been inaugurated. This was to avoid arousing the men by a sharp reduc- tion and to make the cumulative re- duction still greater. This strategy has been successful for the company. ot eee» Ways of. Cutting Wages. However, they are not content with merely a reduction of the workers’ tonnage price. Now they are engaged in the introduction of machinery that will tend to eliminate the few remain- ing and relatively high priced and highly skilled men in the industry. Mechanical doublers operated by com- mon labor making $6,00 or $6.00 per day, in place of the skilled doubler making $13.00 or $14.00 per day, is an accomplished fact. These mechanical doubling ma- chines are apparently successful and will, no doubt, be introduced thruout the industry. Representatives from other steel plants at Woodlawn, Pa.; Weirton, W. Va.; McKeesport, Pa.; and Canonsburg, Pa., have been closé- ly watching the operation of these mechanical doublers and all indica- tions point to their introduction into these respective plants. Only Hope is Left Wing. What proposal has “Mike” Tighe to make against this destruction of this last vestige of skill in the steel industry upon which “his” union is based? Not Tighe, but the left wing, yes, the revolutionists in the Amal- gamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers, see this revolution in the steel industry. It is they who possess the vision and ability to or- ganize such plants as the one at Spar- row’s Point, Maryland. : Trade Union Work Los Angeles Shows eos : New Activity in LOS ANGELES.— Central Labor Council decided to write a letter to the Jewish Daily Forward to quit ad- vertising the Burr Creamery Oo., which was placed on the unfair list. . One of the delegates of the cigarmak- ers’. union stated that the Forward was in a habit of advertising scabj concerns in the east, then apologizing, pleading ignorance. Brother Koffman of the Bakery Workers’ Union, informed the writer that his local and the German local are conducting a big struggle against the Ward Co., and that the Central Labor Council has placed the Ward Co, on the unfair list. : Union men and org labor of Los Angeles are reques' to inform their friends that Ward Co, and Van- ity Cake Co,, are on the unfair list. “Demand the Union Label on your Bread,” is the slogan of the bakery workers of Los Angeles. Don’t make any appointments for March 7, The Los Angeles branch of the Trade Union Educational League is giving the first color-light ball on that night at the Co-operative Center, 2706 Brooklyn Ave, The last meeting ot the league was well attended and general activity is evident recently. Subscription drive for the DAILY . WORKER will be started from March 16 to April 15. eGt ready, comrade! |the “peasants” cultivate grain with sree WORKER, must sEoY. sone Da «Me they work, CENTRAL "YOUR HIGHNESS, WILL YOU TOSS ME THE SAPOLIO?" Ford F actory a Home for Jobless Nobles T is a February day in the Ford Mo- tor company plant in Detroit, Mich, Wheels are roaring, Parts are drop- ping out of machines like coffee from a grinder. Guides are escorting visi- tors thru the factory to show them how furiously and tediously Henry Ford’s organization can make men toil. Two non-American men in shop togs are washing windows. “Your Highness, will you toss ‘me the sapolio?” one of the two says to the other. In another department are two oth- er similar men. One of them says: “Would you lend me your wrench a moment, Duke?” A Godfather to Monarchists. The four men are Russians. The two addressed as “Your Highness” and “Duke” are members of the form- er Russian nobility. The reason they are working at the Ford Motor Co. is that Henry Ford is their fairy god- father, Only as all good fairy god- fathers he believes men ought to do a little work. * He cracks the whip| over the ordinary worker, He waves the wand lightly over these refugees. These two former noblemen, who still believe they are noble, are only two of many members of the former nobility and czarist army who have been given jobs at the Ford Motor Co. The head of the Russian mon- archist underground movement in the United States is Boris Brasol, of New York City. His agent in roit is Gregory Shinkarenko, formef lieuten- ant on the czar’s royal yacht, the Polar Bear. Shinkarenko is among other things employment agent for the hungry helpless white guard refu- gees who drift into the middle west, dreaming of a restoration. Henry Has lilusions. Henry Ford also is dreaming of a restoration. It is believed here that the.old nobility of Mother Russia have, promised him vast lands and conces- sions in return for his ‘hospitality.” Probably many contracts have been written in water to bind the dukes and counts and princes to their so- called word of honor. Two years ago Madam Alexandre Gomberg was in Detroit to see Henry Ford, according to an interview pub lished in a daily paper here. She sai in the interview Ford had given he son Alexander a contract in connec tion with Ford’s reported intention o building a plant in Russia. On the death of Alexander in France in the war the contract, she continued, was transferred to a second son, Oscar. He was killed later fighting on thc Russian front. Her reason for com- ing to see Ford, she said, was to in- duce him to transfer the contract to @ third son, an employe at the fac- tory here. Carrying out such a con- tract, of course, would depend on the overthrow of the Bolsheviki. The Tall of the Romanoffs. A year ago last fall three strangers arrived in Detroit—a woman and two men. They went to tlie most expes ive hotel. Every day while they were there, quartered in a suite of rooms, a luxurious automobile was sent to the hotel for them. Shinkarenko was chauffeur of the car. The party drove frequently between the hotel and Dear- born, where Ford has his home and a part of his plant. When they left Ford paid the hotel bill. The woman in that party of three was Nadedhda Romanoff Orloff. One of the men was her husband, Prince Orloff, The second man was name¢ Sokoloff. He died recently in Paris. He was formerly a Russian judge who disguised as a peasant, smuggled into Europe the first report of the execu- tion of the Russian royal family. At the time of his death he. was engaged in completing a 10-volume work about the last of the Romanovs. It was to be his life’s greatest work. Prince Orloff’s wife is a daughter of Grand Duke Peter, In certain circles of Detroit, and Presumably elsewhere, former nobil- ity are still addressed by title. They are constantly plotting and hoping. They are well organized. Barsol was the speaker at the Detroit open forum a few weks ago. Ford’s Slave Pen. While the wheels roar and 100,000 men exhaust themselves in the Ford Motor Co, plants, Ford’s own home and family are taking on more and more of an aristocratic appearance His son and only child, Edsel, is re- ported contemplating moving east eventually, Henry Ford has become 4 collector of antiques. His large home at Dearborn is in the center of an extensive park, which is a part of a larger farm, on which 4, DISTRICT TU, E. L, EXPOSES FARRINGTON AID TO LEGIONNAIRES Faker Endorses the Enemy of Workers The following is a copy of a letter of endorsement for the American leg- ion signed by Frank Farrington, pres- ident of the Illinois Mine Workers. This disgraceful faker has the gall to pose as a friend of the workers after thus praising the white guard bulwark. of capitalist rule which is responsible for the murder of workers and has broken strike after strike—the Ameri- can legion. It will bé noted that Farrington tries THE DAILY WORK IRON WORKERS’ STRIKE TIES UP STANDARD OIL AND OTHER BIG JOBS NEW YORK CITY, Feb. 24.—The open shop iron league still has a lot of tied up construction work on its hands in the strike of 2,000 mem- bers ofthe International Associa- tion off Bridge, Structural and Or- namental iron Workers. % The ‘fight began on the attempt to usenon-union labor on the new Standafd Oil sky-scraper at 26 BroadWay. The union is consider ing spreading the strike to other cities against, members of the iron league.® ‘Many great projects are Wied up with the strike against some of the biggest contractors in the industry. TEL, CALLS FOR to cover his treachery with the plaus- ible argument about joining the legion to “fight from the inside.” If the legion was a labor organization that might be logical. In the case of the U. M. W. of A. the policy of the T. U. E. L. to work within the union to bring it closer to revolution is, take note, desperately opposed by fakers in the union, including Franf Farring- ton. The left wing of red miners will take Farrington’s word to heart and work to put him and his kind out of control. The letter follows: Springfield, lil., January 6, 1925. Mr. J. J. Bullington, Belleville, Ml: Dear Sir: With this I reply to your letter of December 8th in which you ask for my opinion concerning the ac- tivities of the American legion in labor controversies. Frankly, I tell you that I do not know of any reason why the organ- ized labor movement should be un- friendly to the American legion. It is true that on different occasions, individual members of the legion have been guilty of conduct un- friendly to the organized labor ;, movement, but I have never heard of a single instance where the Am- erican legion, as an organization, has been guilty of doing anything harmful to the organized labor movement and instead of there be- ing enmity between the two organ- izations, a spirit of friendliness should prevail. Thousands of the members of the United Mine Workers of America are eligible for membership in the American legion and they shoul¢ take their place in that organiza tion and do their part towards mold ing the policies of the Americar legion, then the legion would be sure to be right on labor matters, if perchance there should be a dis- position to be unfriendly, which I am sure, does not exist. My experi- ence has been that it is best to fight from the inside rather than from the outside and if union men should have any reason for being antagon- istic to the American legion, the thing to do would be for those who are eligible to hold membership in that organization, should get into the legion and correct the wrong, instead of refraining from joining the legion. Briefly stated, the above is an out- line of my attitude towards the Am- erican legion. Yours truly, Signed, F. Farrington, president. Kenosha, Wie., Attention. The famous movies “Polikushka”, “In Memoriam-Lenin” and “Soldier Ivan’s Miracle” will be shown in Ke- nosha Saturday, Feb, 28, from 4 to 11 P. M., at the German American Home, 665 Grand Ave. All labor or- ganizations are requested not to ar- range any other affairs on that date. fence with barbed wire along the top. A river flows thru the grounds, The park is 12 miles from the Detroit city hall but within the fence roams a herd of 300 wild red deer. To one side of the “castle” the town of Dearborn lies in the shadow. of the great influence. oe 6 For the first time since early in 1924, all the plants of the Ford Motor Co. are reported operating on full time six days a week, The Highland Park plant now employs 55,000 men and the River Rouge plant 65,000. In January, 103,022 Ford cars, 395 Lin- coln cars and 4,156 tractors were sold. A daily wage of $6 is a week wag? of $36 in a six-day week. If a man has a wife and three children $36 a week will give each member of the family approximately $1 a day for rent, food, clothing, schooling, medi- cal care and recreation. A child of six requires nearly as much income as an adult. At the Ford Motor Co. the capital- ist a with its speed-up plan, es- pion , discipline, specialization and quantity production have been brought to a higher development than at any time and place in the world. One hundred twenty thousand men employes mean at least 300,000 men, UNITED FRONT TO AID THE BAKERS Capital United; Why ' Not Workers? The Bakers of New York, Brook- lyn and vicinity are among the worst exploited in the country. The profits of the bosses and the bread trust are ever increasing. Several causes exist for the increasing profits of the bosses and the miserable working con- ditions of the bakers. The bread trust is daily consolidat- ing its~power. In the year just pass- ed, 1924; this consolidation made un- heard of strides. It is steadily ab- sorbing: and eliminating the old style bake-shop with its old-fashioned meth- ods. It is swallowing up even the small modern bakety. Giant eapital under the name of the Continental Baking corporation bot off various! bakeries in the cities and large towns stretching all across the country from the Atlantic to the Pa- cific. This same capital, whether it used the name of the Continental, the Ward, the €ushman or other company, is bringing about a veritable mechan- ical revolution in the baking of bread. Enemy of All Unions. The bret Aust, by the process of introduction of automatic bakeries with their gravity and traveling sys- tems.of production, which turns out every. hour thousands of standardized loaves untouched by human hands, is eliminating, skill as the basis of the vakers’ trade. The bread trust in its cruel demand ‘or profits at the expense of the bak- ors’ lives. js not content with elimin- ating only.,the skill of the baker in the industry, but also eliminating all organizations of the bakers which may win for them some measure of protec- tion against this ruthless trust. Facing this giant trust the organ- izations of,the bakers are small and poorly equipped to do battle with it. Quarrels and jurisdictional disputes destroy the unity and militancy of the membership of these organizations. Just as the bosses stopped their own quarrels among themselves and consoliadted their power, so the bak- ers’ organizations must stop their quarrels and unite against their com- mon enemy—the bread trust. Two Necessities. To lay the basis of this unity of the bakers and their organizations; to in- crease their wages; to shorten their | out. ER Page Three BARBERS TRY OUT AMALGAMATION; FIND IT IS 0. K, T.U.E.L. Adherents Led the Movement By ART SHIELDS. NEW YORK, Feb. 23.—Amalgama- tion with the Journeymen Barbers’ International Union, was a good move for the 1,500 members of his organiza- tion, says Peter Midolla, president of the Independent Journeymen Barbers’ Union of Brooklyn. Having heard of the rivalry that ex- isted for years between the independ- ent union and the A. F. of L. I asked Midolla the reasons for the amalga- mation that has recently been an- nounced. Conditions Force Unity. “Both organizations felt the need of unity,” said the local president. “Our union had a strike last summer. It was long and hard. It was a lot harder because we lacked the sup- port of the rest of the trade unions. A barbers’ strike needs all the public backing it can get. Some of the boss barbers did not renew the agreement until some time after the strike was over. Eventually we got agreements for $32 a week and commissions in all shops, which is even better than before—wages used to run form $30 to $32—and we had a pretty strong lo- cal, but we saw the need of more strength and unity. “There used to be trouble when A. F. of L. barbers came to work in Brooklyn and refused to recognize our union. There was confusion of differ- ent kinds. Proportional Representation. “Now we are linked up with the rest of the union barbers of New York thru the joint board. In the negotia- tions that came before we formally amalgamated with the A. F. of L. the international men promised to make certain changes in’ the joint board which we requested. They agreed to proportional representation on the ; Joint board. Each loeal is to be repre- sented -according to, ‘the size of its membership.. We. expect that change to be made shortly. “Three organizers who will be ex- pected to go after the unorganized men in New York’and Brooklyn and Queens, and there are thousands, will be selected by the joint board, not op- pointed by the international. That was another thing we asked for and have been promised. The situation is very encouraging.” The T. U. E. L. has many adherents in the trade, it was said at the independents’ hall and aided the amalgamation movement well. JAGKSONVILLE AGREEMENT KILLS 51 COAL MINERS But Lewis Says There Are Too Many Left By A Rank and File Miner. Fifty-one miners’ lives are snuffed This is a front page story for hours; to better their working condi. a day, then it is forgotten, except by tions 4nd to abolish the present slav-|the Communist and left wing press. ery of the bakers’ life, two outstand- ing facts face those, who at all take seriously this problem. 1. A united front of all the Bak- ers’ organizations. 2. Organize the unorganized in the baking industry. A united ‘front of all the bakers’ or- ganizations—A. F. of L. and independ- ent—must be formed, This united tront will come into being only if the rank and file are aroused from their apparent indifference. To stir up the rank and file and to fight against the A Kentucky cave explorer holds the attention of the capitalist press for three weeks. It is good copy, first page stuff, but 51 miners—who in hell cares about them? It is cheaper to blow them to pieces than to install safety appliances. Besides there are 200,000 “too many” miners, accord- ing to John L. Lewis, Frank Farring- ton and the coal operators, and, of course, this makes 61 less. The condition of that Indiana death trap exists in almost every mining center, and the wonder is that there are not more of these terrible dis- encroachment of the bread trust, a strong agitition in all the organiza- tions must be started. To help organize the unorganized in the baking industry, the rank and file of the bakers must demand a militant organizing’ ¢ampaign on the part of all the bakers” organizations. All rank and file bakers, who are in favor of this united front and the or- ganization of the unorganized, are urged to attend the monster mass meeting of bakers from all organtza- tion at Cooper Union, 8th street and 8rd avenue, New York City, on Sat urday, Feb, 28, 2 p. m. Admission free. The meeting is under the auspices of the Bakers’ Section of the Trade Union Educational League. Get a “sub” for the DAILY WORKER DrsiA. Moskalik . «» DENTIST 8.W. Gorner 7th and Mifflin Sts. asters. A resolution demanding that safety appliances be installed, was turned down in District 12 conven- tion; because the Jacksonville agree- ment says that no changes can be made without the consent of the op- erator, “We have signed an agreement, and you will have to live up to it, even if that means going to your death,” is the attitude of Lewis, Farrington, et al. “Go down into the mine or go hungry,” say the coal operators. Thus we see labor’s so-called leaders in open alliance with the employers. Fifty-one miners killed, fifty-one families broken, mothers begome scrub women, the children must go to work at an earlier age now in order to make up the family budget; what does this matter, we are a drug on the market? than 600,000. members,” says Lewis. “We agree witt you,” says the coal tween the ), clean~ houwe’ aud’ fight, Six Quarts of Red Eye and Lafferty’s Tricks Won Election COVERDALE, Pa—The methods used by the officigidom in Dist. 5. of the M. W, of A. in crediting them- selves, with 11,000 votes as against 4,000 for the progressives, are being brot to light. Lewis and his. hench- men had to resort to all the under- handed methods known in order to as. sure their election. The president of Local Union No, 5085, John Lafferty, was not a teller, but he had his gang there with plenty of whiskey, on the night of the elec- tion, to interfere with the voting. And when it came to the counting of the ballots, this was delayed until morn- ing when all of the progressives had gone home, Charges were then preferred against John Lafferty, president of Local 5085, for having brot half a dozen quarts of whiskey to the hall on the night of the election and offering it to the members as they came in to vote. When, in this way, the attention of the membership was drawn to the tricks used by the reactionary offi- cials to keep themselves in office. they were so angry that these officials had to take to cover, And to save the president of the local from expulsion, they had him agree to resign from of- fice. In this way they succeeded in holding up the charges temporarily, At the next meeting of Local Un- ion 5080 we will see if his resignation is carried out. FLY WALKS INTO SPIDER’S HOUSE, SAYING “EAT ME” Decatur Unions Joins Chamber of Commerce DECATUR, Ill—The Trade Union Educational League has continually pointed out the dangers of the class collaboration movement within the A. F. of L, Unless checked by the mili- tant left wing, the trade union move- ment in America if led by the forces or reaction, will drift into the most hopeless bankruptcy and the Ameri- can working class will be the suffer- ers. A typical example of the direction in which we are headed was given by the Central Labor Body of Decatur, Ill, early in January, at a meeting where this body went on record to af- fillate with the local chamber of com- merce. Two years ago Decatur, Ill. was the scene of the most reactionary con- vention that the Illinois State Federa- tion of Labor ever held. At this con- vention William Z. Foster and the constructive policies such as amalga- mation of the trade unions, etc., ad- vanced by the T. U. E. L., were con- tinally under fire. This attack was joined in by the re- actionaries and fake progressives alike, and the convention itself really accomplished nothing constructive. The only hope of the convention was the leftwingers who refused to be stampeded by the barrage of reaction and stuck to a man until the end, vot- ing for all the constructive policies of the T. U. E. L. Now comes the De- catur Central Labor body, following in the footsteps of the Decatur conven- tion, and votes to affiliate with the chamber of commerce! Another example of the antics of the local labor fakers' is given by Johnny Clark, a member of the U. M. W. of A., Local 781, also a representa- tive of the 28th district in the state legislature. On two different occasions recently, when the bill for a state constabulary in Illinois came up in the house of representatives, Johnny Clark was conspicuous by his absense. He is now advocating a bill which is spon- sored by the locai chamber of com- merce, which would give the city of Decatur a new building for a state armory, Unless the rank and file of the Am- erican labor movement follow the lead of the militants and organize to fight these suicidal policies, what recently happened in Decatur will happen in every city of the U. S. A., where there is any semblance of a labor move- ment. Cases of Pardoned I. W. W. to Come Up Hearings in the deportation cases of the I. W. W., Mahler, Oates, Nigra but |®2d Moran, Leavenworth politicals re- cently pardoned by President Cool- idge, are postponed again to March “We would ‘father have 300,000 |17- It is believed the proceedings will ultimately be dropped. The Red International 4fiiliation operator, “only we, intend to break Committee, a section of the T. U. BE. up the ot “completely.” Be-|L., has actively assisted in rousing them, it will be|4 protest. among the workers of for- done unless the rank and file wake |eign countries against the high-hand- od and illegal deportation of these TRADE UNION EDUCATIONAL LEAGUE. EASTERN DISTRICT FOLLY NOT TO WORK IN OLD UNIONS”-LENIN Without It, | Impossible to Win Power By N. LENIN, April 27, 1920 In countries more advanced than | in Russia, the reactionary tendencies ' in the trade unions are naturally more pronounced and more conspic- fous than in our country. In Russia, the mensheviki had (and to some ex- tent still have in a very few trade unions) the support of the trade unions due to trade narrowness and opportunism and craft exclusiveness. The mensheviki of the western countries have a greater influence in the ranks of the trade unions: because these unions are dominated by a more powerful element of labor aristocra- cy, who uphold trade union narrow- ness and the self-interest and sordid- ness of these petty bourgeois inspired imperialistic trade unions whose lead- ers are corrupted and bribed by the capitalist imperialists. These statements cannot be suc- cessfully contradicted. The struggle with the Gomperses, Jouhauxes, Hen- dersons, Merrheims, Legiens et al., in western Europe and America, is much severer than the conflict with our own mensheviki who represent a more homogeneous social and politic- al type. No Compromise This struggle must be carried on without compromise and these react- ionary and incorrigible social patriot- ic, opportunist leaders must be ex- posed, discredited and expelled in dis- grace from the trade unions. It is im- possible to conquer political power until this fight has been waged up to a certain degree, In different countries and in differ- ent circumstances, the degree to which the fight should be carried is not always identical. These condi- tions can be carefully appraised only by trained, thoughful and experienced political leaders of the proletariat of each country. In Russia, for example, the criter- ion of success in this conflict was de- termined by the election to the Con- stituent Assembly in Nov. 1917—a few days after the proletarian up- rising of October 25, 1917. In these elections, the mensheviki were over- whelmingly defeated, receiving 700,- 000 votes (including trans-Caucasia— 1,400,000 votes) as against 9,000,000 votes received by the Bolsheyiki. All To Win The Masses The struggle with the “labor arist- ocracy” we carry on in the name of the working masses and for the pur- pose of winning the masses over to our side. This struggle with the s0o- cial-chauvinist and opportunist lead- ers must be carried on in order to at- tract the working class to us. It would be sheer folly to ignore this most elementary and self-evident truth, And it is precisely this folly that is being committed by the “left” German Communists, who, because of the reactionary and counter-revolu- tionary character of the leaders of the trade unions, Jump at conclusions and withdraw from the unions, re fusing to work within them; evolving new and fantastic forms of labor or ganizations, In persisting in this unpardonable folly, the Communists are rendering the greatest service to the bourgeo- isie, For the mensheviki, the social chauvinist and Kautskian leaders 0! the trade unions are nothing less than agents of the capitalists within the working class movement, (just as we have always said of our own menshe viks) or, in the fine and profoundly truthful expression used by De Leon in America, “the labor Meutenants of the capitalist class.” Yep! Hutch! The List Is Large and Growing Carpenters’ Union Local 510 0 Greenville, Mississippi, has joine: the growing list of unions which hav passed resolutions condemning th expulsion policy of Wm. L. Hutche son and demanding the re-instatemen of those expelled by him or the Ger eral Executive Board without tria’ They’re Beginning to Move! Who’s Next’ Carpenters’ Local 1742, New Have Mass., at its last regular meetin adopted the resolution sent out b Local 2140 of Detroit protestin against the expulsion, and deman ing the re-instatement of those arbi rarily expelled by Wm. L, Hutch@so: {untugutcnscacicciecincsctcce PITTSBURGH, PA. | To those who work hard for the: money, | will save 50 per cent on a their dental work. DR. RASNICK . DENTIST Precip ati on 5