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ADLER RESIGNS POST IN SECOND INTERNATIONAL Apologizes for Collapse of Socialists Friedrich Adler, secretary of the Socialist and Labor Inter- national (the second _interna- tianal), has resigned from, his post, thoroly tired out and dis- appointed, Yielding to pressure from his social lemocratic. colleagues, he finally ‘greed to continue in office temporar- ly, for the, purpose of completing ar ‘angements for the forthcoming con- sress of the Second International rowever, Hé hai let it be known tha’ inder no circuinstatices will he recon- sider ‘his original décision ‘to retire tc ‘ome less &trénuods Occupation. Adler an Emotionalist. It is a tortuous road “Fritz” Adler 1as traveled, since October 22, 1916, vhen he shot and killed Count Sturgkh, he Austrian prime ,minister. That ict seemed to be his one fierce, pent 1p, hysterical protest. When the <arolyi government released him from rison a few years later he was 2 changed man. Never anything but m emotionalist—in no sense a true eader of the masses—he deliberately raded on his revolutionary reputation snd became an out and out opportun: st. i Becomes Opportunist. He has attacked the Russian revo- ution bitterly, while at the same time ondoning the worst crimes of Scheide- nann, Noske, Gessler and Renner gainst the German and Austrian vorkers. Adler accompanies his resignation vith a letter in which he tries to ex- use the social ‘democratic leaders rom responsibilty for the betrayal of he workers in the world war: Evades Responsibiilty for Crash. “From the Marxian point of view, I onsider that the collapse of the*Inter. ational thru the policy of various so- lalist parties during the war was one € the gravest-of calamitie. 1 never vas one of those who adopte * thi verficial excuse that all the evil was he result of treachery on the part of he leaders.” Adler goes on-to complain of the resent tendencies.among the workers, nd closes with the lament that “Marx- im_is receding in the labor move- 1ent.” Verily, Lenin appears to have known hat he was talking about when he poke of the lack of stamina of the austrian school of social democracy. Freight Rate on Newsprint WASHINGTON, Feb. 2.—Rallroads vere ordered by the interstate com- aerce commission today to establish n or before Mareh 10, a freight rate f£ 39 cents a 100 pounds on shipments f news print paper in carloads from lexandria, Indiana, to Omaha, and ‘ansas City. This action was taken 1 the complaint filled by the Western fewspaper Union alleging that the resent rate was unreasonable. FOR YOUTHFUL FIGURES (WAL STREET’ son tien BY OUR DAILY PATTERNS CHILDREN LABOR Me nT AW vont, Rep. Feb. Scke hear Sh work on the fringe-of the ti est financial section in the world— the scrub women, janitors and cleaners of Wall Street, ave paid such small wages that they and their families. must be maintained by charity. The “Bowling Green ABIghbor hood association” has just announc- ed that thirty downtown business men have donated $1,000 each year ‘for three years, toward the upkeep of a home for the downtown poor. The Wall, Street businessmen hire non-union labor at starvation wag- es, and the children of these Wall Street workers fill the downtown. homes, working far into the night making artificial flowers, sewing Panta, and myieing, etek stockings. CONTINUE FIGHT ON CHILD LABOR, SAYS COMMITTEE Butler Wanty'S Slavery of WASHINGTON, D. C., Feb. 2.—-Rep- resentatives of twenty-six, organiza- tions connected with the .national child labor committee meeting here, announced that the, fight to secure, ratification of the federal amendment by 36 state legi: will continue. The organizattons send- ing’ delegates ‘were “niostly “woiméti’s clubs, and liberal and ‘pacifist orgaii- izations. Mrs. C. A. Watkins, of the national parents’ and teachers’ assd¢iation; de- clared that the pressifs: misrepresent- ing the situation. She said that only eight states have rejected*ratifitation of the proposed améndment, and ber states may reconsider.'» Nicholas Murray Butler, an ardent supporter of child labor, hag issued a statement setting forth his pleasure that child labor cat cont ica. i Senator Thomas Walsh of Montana, will speak to meéfifers Of tHe ‘chil- dren’s welfare’ a¥ddcidtion~or New "| York, Friday night, at ditinér at the Waldorf Astoria hotel!4°Walsh is if favor of the amending Which “gives congress power to” tebulite nd® pro: hibit child labor. be f 7 Taya Refuse Freight Rate in WASHING1'0N, state commerce commission today refused to permit the i y and Eastern Illinois 1 the freight rate 0: ase is coal in carloads from Evansville, Ind., to stations in Illinois . that,rOed.. ! Teachers’ Leader D LONDON, Feb. 2; Yoxall, general secre tional Union of T of many books om ting’ as. well as other works, died here today. He was 67 years. old.. at “The Beauty and the Bolshevik” Is coming to Ashland Auditétim Feb. 5. NURSERY TOYS were? i? oF) 4728. Here are two ne for pine menagerie. hey may be ‘stuffed ait, racing oe a nis in One Sizes of 32 inch material | for fri, Gana and % dgavnntd 4988. Charmeen in brown or bine * th trimming of braid, will be suit- _sle and attractive for this model; or, .6 could choose faille or taffeta. receipt of 120 in silver or nlite - ‘i 1 giv Chicago tie The Pattern is cut in 3 Sizes: 16, 18 | ceived, ATEBAZAAR OF LABOR DEFENSE Children ‘Planning to Give Performance (Special to The. Dally Worker) sNEW- YORK CITY, Feb, 2.— The-joint bazaar of the Inter- national Workers’ Aid and the Labor’ Defense Council will fur- nish four evenings of the best enjoyment. The greatest efforts have been made to secure the co-operation of high-class talent and the committee has succeeded. The Freiheit Singing Society, fam- ous thruout the east for its splendid singing, will be at the bazaar and will present a fine program. If there were-no other entertainment but the Fretheit Singing Society at the bazaar, it would of itself attract thousands of. friends not only of the art, but also of the movement. Finnish Athletes. Then come the Finnish. gymnastic, and choral societies. The Finnish comrades are well-known for their athletic ability and will present some of their best numbers. The Finnish Choral Society—well it is unnecessary to talk about the Finns as singers—they are- known thruout Europe for their wonderful, melodious yoices. And then finally the Finnish orchestra, which will play some classi- cal selections.. Not to forget the Finn- ish Junior group, who will assist in the athletic performances, Hungarian Orchestra. Then comes the Hungarian orches- tral and Singing Societies. Hungarian music is famous and popular the world over. It became so because Hungarian orchestras and singers were able to take this music to every quarter of the world, revealing the great creative genius of the Hungari- ans. And the soloists! They are friends of the revolutionary movement who are ever ready when a worthy cause such as the defense and relief of po- litical prisoners is involved. And they have responded in a splendid way this time. Children have Program. And the children! Saturday, Feb- ruary 14, in the afternoon, the chil: dren of the revolutionary and radical worker of .New York will do, their yery best and will demonstrate what | the children of the ‘proletariat can do. The children of the Modern School will dance—60 strong. An orchestra of 25 children will perform some classical selections. And finally the Junior groups of the Young Workers’ League. They were the hit of the Liebknecht- Luxemburg memorial meeting. They will perform a little play, give some tableaux and dances. This will be a wonderful afternoon for the children and all of them must be there. Don’t forget the time and place: February 11, 12, 13, 14—Lyceum, 86th St. and 3rd Ave. New Grade Crossing Death DELONG, Ind., Feb. 2—One person was killed and one probably fatally injured within the last 24 hours at a grade crossing here. Mrs. William «| MeCoy,. 68, of Kewanna, Ind., was killed instantly when the McCoy auto- | mobfte was struck by a southbound *} Pennsylvania train. McCoy is believed dying’ in a Kewanna hospital. ’ Meat Prices Drop In Europe ‘HAVRE, Feb. 2—A drop in the price of meat, 60 centimes a kilo, hfoflowed the arrival here today of a shipment of 421 head of cattle from Argentina. POLITICS is a most interesting game. . . and labor politics is more so. You will learn many angles of if from “A Conference of Pro; ive Reactionaries” - by Alexander Bittelman inthe February issue of the Workers Monthly. If you don’t subscribe—you surely ‘will after reading this article in order to get others of such interest. |To those who work hard for their will save 60 per cent on all ‘thelr dental work. 2 yr naanmaentn -oaNTign™ ~ sap ema oe ow THE DATEY WORKER | BRONX ad NOTES | The Bronx Section affair will be held Saturdagi/night, Feb. 29th, at Workers Halljt¥347 Boston Road, Bronx. A musical program has. been ; there will be eats and dancing ore; and it ts whis- pered in Bro: cles, by those who know, that a going to be the best affair the Bronx has yet pulled off, The funds raised will go toward the establishment of a reading room and library at the headquarters, Now all together, comrades, and lets make this affair a big thing. Section Classes. The class in the A. B. C. of Commun- ism, which hasbeen temporarily dis- continued, du@ito the illness of the instructor, Dr? 1. Stamler, will be re- sumed Tuesd: ‘eb. 3rd, 1924, at 1347 Boston Road, Bronx, N. Y. City, at 8 P, M. and will’tontinue every Tuos- day thereafter: #Dr. Stamler is emin- ently fitted. td @bnduct a class in the elements of Comiunism, and those who attend his'clisses are assured of an instructive ‘and interesting time. Monda; glish, Elementary Dng- lish, Mrs. ‘Atina Jacobus, at 611 Hast 178rd_ Street, °'°Mrs. Jacobus is a school teacher; nd well prepared to teach the subjedt. Saturdays, 2to4 P. M., Advanced English, at® 6U1°Hast 173rd Street, with Ely Jacobson as instructor. Mr. Jacobson is eminently fitted to teach nis subject. tivo Comrades are-urged to avail them- selves of these).classes. Section Lectures Section lectures:are held every Sun- day evening, at. 1847 Boston Road, at 8 P.-M. On Sunday, Feb. 8th, Benjamin Gitlow -will lecture on “The Capital- ist Offensive and the Communist International.” Comrade Gitlow needs no introduction to the comrades of the Bronx. You are urged to attend this lecture en masse. Bronx English Branch activities Lectures: After each meeting the branch has decided, that there will be a lecture by.some well known com- rade, and. discus: ion to follow. The following is ichedule of lectures arranged by, education commit- tee. 5 Feb. 6, Trétzky—by Israel Amter. Feb. 12, Mifssolfni and the State— by Dr. I. Staniler. Feb. 12, Ernest Toller—by Ely Jacobson. 1h Feb. 26, Gréény Gompersism and the Left Wing—by) Jos. Manley. March 5, The®S. P. and C. P.—by H. Bourgin. «4© The Engisi*Branch: meets every Thursday nightjiat 1347 Boston Road. Sympathizersyand non-party mem- bers are urged tovattend these meet- ings and lectutes, and take part in the’ recscrg cic SR BISHOP. BROWN APPEALS HERESY CASE TO BISHOPS Ds mel Declines to Recant, Uses GALION, '6,,"Feb. 2—Spurning the decision of eight « piscopalian bishops to unfro¢ck him, ishop William Mont- gomery Brown, author of the radical book, Christ and Communism, i; preparing for hig last appeal to the house of bishops next December. He was convicted of heresy in May 1924, for his attacks on the dogmas of the protestant episcopal church and the conviction was upheld by an ap- pellate court of bishops in Cleveland recently, Represented by his attorney, Joseph W. Sharts, Brown declined to recant his doctrines summed up in the motto on the cover of the book: “Banish Gods from the Skies and Capitalists from the Earth. nter Dall DUBLIN, Feb. 2,—Republican mem- bers of Dail Bireen, have voted 21 to 20 against entering the Dail, it was learned here today Refusal Bhadirte 3 Aren't the, workers crazy shay If you have ‘any ideas use them in bringing custom- ers to the Red Revel Ball, Feb. 28, at 37 S. Ashland . Avenue Page Five CHILD LABOR AMENDMENT LOSS PLEASES BUTLER Bosses Co Coitinne to Exploit Kids NEW YORK, Feb. 2.—Nich- olas Murray the Butler,’ presi- dent of Columbia. University, has issued a statement. hailing the defeat of the child labor amendment as a victory for the people and vindication of the nation's capacity for citizenship. The Butler runs a university solely for the purpose of turning out bourgeois mediocrities as a machine turns out sausages. These mediocrities are to work for capitalistic concerns and capitalism and any instructor or professor in the Butler's show is asked to resign if he dares do any original thinking or be- cones “radical.” President Butler isn’t satisfied with his presidency of a college. He wants to be president of the U. 8. and thinks he will make a super-Wilson. He throws out this bait to capitalism to show he’s a safe man to be nominat- ed. Butler says in his statement: “The prompt and overwhelming de- feat of the proposal to ratify the so- called child-labor amendment to the constitution of the United States is a new and heartening declaration of independence by the American people. It serves notice on the congress at Washington that we shall be much obliged if that body will attend with more intelligence and more compe- tence to the business that we have confided to it and leave us alone to manage our own private, local and state affairs.” What Hypocricy. Fineness, decency and gentle in- stincts are so foreign to this snob professor that in his rage at even an attempt to prevent the exploitation of children by the capitalists he sneers at all those who are discour- aged, disheartened and revolted by the cruel atrocious indifference to the exploitation of children, by referring to them as follows: “Every parent, and every lover of childhood who is not a parent, should rejoice at the defeat of this amend- ment. It aimed at childhood the heav- lest -blow. ever contemplated any- where by anybody.” Butler says in another place: “Had the amendment been adopted more than 40,000,000 of young Ameri- cans would have been legally handed over the the tender mercies of the American congress.” This man would rather have the children in the hands of exploiting capitalists, who can, as Butler does in his university, keep the children more | completely under their control, than if the people had a say about them. Butler trembles lest the people them- selves have something to say about the education of their children. They | are safe in capitalistic universities, sweat shops and factories and he and the opponents of child labor want them in such “safe” places. Their Joy Short Lived. President Butler and his ilk, capi- talism and all its soul-rotten worship- pers are rejoicing in glee today at the defeat of the child labor amend- ment. They can look with great joy now on the continued exploitation of a million and a half children working for the capitalist exploiters, grinding out for these ghouls, profits, profits— more profits. Nicholas Murray, the Butler and all the rest will wear eir brutal smiles while children in ath Carolina work 12 hours a day, the children to replace them getting out of their beds to take their places when the others are given permis- sion to stop work and go to bed. Thus the beds) are never cold. And Butler and capitalism rejoices, “Worker Has No Chance for Compensation by Compensation Law” ALBANY, N. Y.—"A workman now stands in the compensation court prac tically as defenseless as he was under the old employers’ liability law,” John M. O'Hanlon, representing the New York State Federation of Labor told the joint state legislative committe: investigating why injured worker: YOUNG COMRADE FIRST TO BE FIRED IN SHOP NUCLEI DRIVE INN. Y. (Special to The Dally ‘Worker) NEW YORK, Feb. 2.—Branch 12 of the Y. W. L. can now record two members being fired In one week for Communist activity. Saturday an- other mem of the Y. W. L. was fired because he took a leading part In lining up all the young workers who as a body asked for a raise. Suspecting that thie was due to Comrade Kramer who was only em- ployed for a short time, and has brot about such militancy...among the young workers, the boss after a few questions fired Kramer. But the boss did not realize what this discharge resulted in. The same afternoon six young workers were brot to the district office by Kramer and they -were organized Into a shop nucleus. A program of work, including the unionization of the shop was adopt- ed by the newly organized nucleus which will start ita..work immedi- ately. Comrade Kramer will be attached to this shop nucleus as an unem- ployed worker until he gets another Job. G. 0, P. CROOK WHO STOLE W. P. VOTES IS PUT IN TOMBS But Sidchlics:, Leaders Are Whitewashed NEW YORK, Feb. 2.—George Ros- ken, when put in the Tombs here under indictment by the grand jur; for election fraud, declared “I merely did the bidding of others. I exposed the conspiracy in my election district and, in return for it I alone am in- dicted.” Rosken» confessed to fraud in the contest In the 23rd election district of the 8th assembly district, where he testified’ he was switched in as a tally clerk’ by “a leading republican poli- ticlan,” in order to steal enuf votes to detlare Representative Nathan D Perlman.elected. Dr. William I. Siro vich, democrat, is now contesting the seat of the, republican, ‘Phe: grand: jury’s inspection of the ‘baliots showed that Rosken stole six votes from ‘Comrade Lore, Communis ‘candidaté, in that one election distric transferring’ them to his republicar employers, wot Oil Up Again. PITTSBURGH, Pa., Feb. 2.—The J. O.°*Séep Agency, buyers for the Stand- ard ‘Ofl°Co., here announced increases in the price of crude oil of from 15 to’ 25 ‘cénts a barrel. Russia makes Cry a pamphlet of great interest. The others of timely and lasting value. 31% Cents in SSS SSS SSS SSS Sree: On the Press Now! The visit of Abramovich and a horde of other counterrevolution- ists to stem the rising tide of sentiment for the recognition of Soviet “The White Terrorists By MAX BEDACHT as chief aids to capitalism are exposed by this splendid pamphiet— The first publication of the DAILY WORKER preceding many OFF THE PRESS THIS WEEK! Rush in Your orders NOW! Single Copy 5 Cents RED LEGISLATOR MOVES 10 HELP POORER FARMERS “Tax All ‘Tillable Land to Pay Hail Loss’ (Special to The Daily Worker) BISMARCK, N. D., Feb. 2—The loss suffered by farmers, especially the Poorer farmers who are unable to pay exhorbitant rates for insurance of. their crops from destruction by hail, is one of the. pressing problems of the Dakota farming population. For interest of Poorer Farmers, The first and only Communist elect ed to the North Dakota legislature, A. ©. Miller, has introduced a measure providing an inexpensive and effective means whereby the poorer farmers may get the protection of hail insur- ance without paying great sums to prif- vate profit grabbers of the fnsuranée companies, which thrive off the iml- series of the working farmers. The bill is accompanied by a re- pealing act of the 1923 law, which pro- vided for the withdrawal of land from the state hail insurance, and the bill providing the indemnity tax} known as House Bill No. 81, reads, in its essen- tial sections, 4s follows: Tax All Tillable Land. “The commissioner of insurance shall, on or before the 25th day of October of each year, estimate the amount which is required for the to- tal payment of all loss caused by hail to crops insured by the department, and a sum sufficient to pay interest at the rate of six per cent per annum on all warrants issued from the ist day of December until called for pay- ment by the state treasurer, plus a sufficient fund to maintain and oper- ate the department for the succeeding year, and shall thereupon, for the pur- pose of securing and paying the same levy an indemnity tax sufficient to cover said amount on all tillable land within the state: “Provided, that the total amount of said indemnity tax shall not exceed in any one year the sum of fifty cents ber acre for seven dollars indemnity or seventy-one cents per acre, for ten dollars indemnity. “Provided, further, that if the sum collected by the maximum levy should be insufficient to pay all losses in any one year, the payment of losses shall be prorated. All moneys collected un- der the provisions of this section shall be paid into the state hail insurance fund.” It will be noted that the bill pro- vides for a taxon all tillable land within the state, thus equalizing the burden for the benefit of the poorer farmers who may find their crops de- stroyed without being able to recu- pérate a cent of their losses. Both bills are referréd to the committee on insurance. Subscribe for “Your Daily,” for the DAILY WORKER. 99 For Mercy treasonable activities of “soctalists” Bundle Orders authorized DAILY WORKER THE DAILY WORKER, Literature Department, Enclosed for ... ists Cry for Merc: Name: .... Street: have to wait so long for compensa tion, UNCLE WIGGILY’S TRICKS City: .. CREDIT ORDERS honored only when received thru our Ae SIE Mt ONES DESH ARTS eB ee. 1113 W. Washington Bivd., Chicago, Ill. by “Max Bedacht. thought the foot of the stairs could, agents. copies of “The White Terror- crack it !