The Daily Worker Newspaper, August 19, 1924, Page 4

Cd tte pag A LABOR PARTY Page Four MASSACHUSETTS C.P.P. A. EVADES Convention Repudiates Independent Action By JOHN J. BALLAM. (Special to the Daily Worker.) BOSTON, Mass., August 18. —The convention of the Massa- chusetts Conference for Pro- gressive Political Action, which met here Sunday, Aug. 10, 1924, at Franklin Union Hall, and was attended by about 150 dele- gates representing such bodies as the League for Democratic Control, Committee of 48, Socialist Party, labor unions, met to endorse LaFollette’s ticket and proved that the claim of the yellow socialist poli- ticians, that the LaFollette movement will eventually bring a Labor Party, is nothing but bunk. Everything went along pretty smootly, the convention listen- ing to Chairman Clark’s open- ing address in which he said: “Phe present ‘progressive’ movement is a movement of all forward-looking men and women of all shades of political belief, united in a bond of sery- ice, men with great hearts who exalt flesh and spirit over dol- lars and cents.” Thanks Capitalist Press. All committees were appointed by the chairman with the exception of the campaign committee, which was) selected by a committee appointed by the chairman. A number of resolu-) tions were introduced, including the indorsements of Senators LaFollette and Wheeler, indorsing the platform adopted by the national cdnference of the C. PP. A. at Cleveland, July 4, and the list of LaFollette electors given out by Chairman Clark. Sent greetings to the Grand Army of the Republic, and thanked the capitalist newspapers of Boston for their fair- ness to the Massachusetts progres- sive movement and for their generos- ity-in giving them space. Another Betrayal. Everything went along smoothly until the resolutions committee re- ported a resolution recommending that a state convention be held Nov. 30 to consider the advisability of forming a state labor party in Massa- chusetts. Delegate after delegate took .the floor, claiming to represent labor, and said that if this resolution passes it will harm our united action and that they came there to work for LaFollette and Wheeler and don't want anything else. Those who de- fended the resolution did it in cow- ardly fashion, without openly declar- ing for a labor party, but pointed out to the delegates that the resolution did not mean that they were really} pledging themselves to form a labor} party, but merely asking for a con-| ference to discuss the advisability wf forming a labor party on Nov. 30. | The New England organizer of the’ socialist party, Mr. A. Weisboard, said. “We have been promised a labor party ever since we are with this con- ferenive, since 1922, and always this thing is postponed.” The socialist attorney, George E. Roewer, Jr., who is the campaign manager for LaFollette in this state, appealed to the delegates to put all differences of opinion aside and to work for LaFollette. The resolution was finally amended after one*hour and a half of debate to read: “That a conference shall be called of all organizations affiliated with the Conference for Progressive Political Action in Massachusetts to consider the advisability of forming a perma- nent political organization.” The resolution was passed in this form. George Roewer appealed for the im mediate raising of a fund of $20,000 and received $69 in cash. er eso ROOMS, APARTMENTS AND BUNGALOWS, REDS COMING TO WASHINGTON, D. C. Furnished Rooms, $10 to $25. a Month. Apartm: $25 to $60 a Month. Bungalows, $45 to $75 a Month. Mrs. Bateler, 32 G Street, S. W. Washington, D. C. MY COMPLIMENTS TO THE DAILY WORKER DR. M. WISHNER DENTIST 200 W. North Ave., Cor. Halsted St. Lincoln 9010 cron INSURANCE or ANY KIND CARL BRODSKY 1123 Broadway, New York City Tel. Watkins 3626, Thalheimer Adds To World Program Report! Editor’s Note:—In this issue we be- gin the publication of the supplemen- tary report of August Thalheimer, the German Communist, on the World Communist Program before the Fifth Congress of the Communist Interna- tional. Thalheimer made this report in co-operation with Nicholas Buk- harin, whose address on this question has already been published. Thalheim- er reported as follows: oe By AUGUST THALHEIMER. OMRADES: As Comrade Bukhar- in has already explained, my task will not be to present another entire- ly separate report, but to supplement his report mainly by dealing with the discussions which have already taken place. It has become evident that agreement will be possible on all essential points. I will briefly re- call the controversial points which played a part at our last congress, and the position they have now reached. The first question which was discussed was the question of accumulation, that is to say, Rosa Luxemburg’s theory of accumulation. We have agreed not to formulate this for the program, but to formulate a program which will reach above and beyond these theoretical differences. We have not done this from any per- sonal motives, but because a theoreti- cal discussion must be fully worked out before one can reach conclusions, and make the whole question clear. We were also influenced by the fact that both of us, Bukharin and i, were in disagreement with Kautsky’s ex- planation of imperialism. There would have been no advantage therefore in discussing all these theoretical dif- ferences. PARTIAL DEMANDS The second question, and perhaps the most important controversial question discussed by the last con- |gress during its debate on the pro- grams, was the questfon of whether transitional and partial demands | shoujd be included in the general pro- grain of the Communist Internation- al or ‘not. This question was decid- ed by the Fourth Congress, which re- solved that the definition of the na- ture of and necessity for transitional and partial demands should be placed in the general program, while the particular application of these de- ;mands in relation to concrete ques- tions, should be left to the national program. It is well known that Com- rade Lenin’ was in ,complete agree- ment with these decisions, and as their theoretical cogrectness has al- ready been established, we do not see any reason to alter them. Lenin on Partial Demands. The necessary principles had al- ready been laid down in the program MOORS FEEDING SPANISH TROOPS ON LEAD DIET Alfonso Does Lizard’s Crawl at Deauville MADRID, Aug. 18.—Disaster follows disaster in, the Spanish Moroccan | campaign. The Spanish forces are in a critical position, and it is not ex- pected that they can hold out much|* longer. The visit of the dictator, Primo De Rivera, did not have the effect of spurring the enthusiasm of the troops. Stories of King Alfonso’s animadver- sions at Deauville and other French watering places and his amors with American debutantes while the sol- diers are picking Moroccan fleas off their half-starved bodies {s not con- tributing to their peace of mind. French Backing Moors. The Moors are not letting them die of boredom. It is reported that the French are secretly financing the na- tives, and of course as soon as the Spaniards get driven out the French will walk in. The latter have had better luck in subjecting that portion of its colonial empire than the less efficient Spanish monarchy. Repub- lics can give old monarchies cards and spades in the art of enslaving co- lonial peoples. . The Spanish position along the River Law is in’ a critical condition. The Moors are attacking it from a THE DAILY WORKER debate which took place in 1922, and which were supplemented by, Com- rade Lenin in relation to transitional and partial demands. The principle laid down was that transitional and partial dematds cannot be excluded so long as the bourgeois has not been conquered, and the dictatorship of the proletariat has not been entered pon and firmly established. Now no facts of this kind have oc- curred since the last congress, The bourgeoisie is not yet conquered, and therefore we can see no reason for leaving out these transitional and par- tial demands for our program. I shall chiefly deal here with the debates which have so far taken place in the program commission, not with particular details, but with what is of value in throwing light on the de- bates, and in simplifying future dis- cussion. I shall take the points in the order in which they were dis- cussed in the commission, The first question which was dis- cussed, and which Bukharin dealt with very fully, was the question of the different forms of the transition to Socialism, especially the concrete questions of the N. E. P. and of war Communism, in so far as both these questions have a general application. With regard to the question whether N.E. P. could have any application to other countries beside Russia as a transition to Socialism, there was no differences of opinion in the commis- sion, everyone was in full agreement with the views developed by Bukhar- in. On the other hand, there was con- siderable discussion of the question of war Communism and the part which it might have to play in other countries—whether it would have any part to play, and if so, how large a part. In short, the question we dis- cussed was: Is war-Communism a necessary preliminary stage to N. EB. P. or not? The N. E. P. The second question which was dealt with, was that regarding the formula with which the fact that N. E. P. is of general application should be expressed in the program. The conclusion reached was that one can- not of course, insert N. E. P. into the program in a concrete form; the form “N. BE, P.” itself cannot be mentioned, but the important point is to get its essential meaning into the program. What are the essential characteris- tics of N. E. P.? They are: Calcu- lation according to capitalistic me- thods; retention of the functions of i money; retention of the form of trusts; continuance of banks and ex- changes. In short, the combination of the organizational forms of capital- ism with the fundamental transfgrma- tion of their social significance. It may be of some interest to note here these general forms of the transition NEW YORK CITY Party Activities OPEN AIR MEETINGS. Wednesday, August 20. Suffolk and Grand Sts.—Speakers: Mar- garet Undjus and Jewish speaker. L 16th St. Joe bags 8 " amend ursday, August Intervale and Wilkins Aves.—Jewish speakers. and Lenox Ave.—Speaker: Friday, ecaeit St. and ie Bite Harry Win- ts] Jefferson and East Broadway—Sam Nessin and Jewish speakers. 110th St.*and 5th Ave.—Juliet S. Ponytz ind others. 188th St. and Brook Ave.—George Sis- kind and Baum. Graham and Varet Streets—Jewish speakers. Grand and Roebling Streets—Speakers: John Marshall, Mary Hartman. Stone and ‘Pitkin Aves.—Ben Leyy. Simon Felshin. b2nd St. and Sth Ave.—Speaker: Joe Brahdy. 13th Ave. and 42nd Street—Speakers: I. Potash, Sparer. 25th St. and Mermaid- Aves.—Mitchell and others. Saturday, August 23, 38th St. and 8th Ave.—Speaker to be announced. witlst St. and Prospect, Ave.—Speakers: Weinstone, Martin asset Nrana St. losgrove. Stone and Pitkin Aves.—Primoft, Fan- nie Warshatsky. Union Hill, New Jersey. Tuesday, August 19—Speaker: Winitsky. Saturda; Statchel. Extension—Speaker: Pascal Harry Jack August 23—Speaker: CHICAGO PARTY ACTIVITIES. Lithuanian Comrades, Take Notice! Lithuanian Branch, No. 2, of the Workers Party, will hold a general membership meeting Thursday, Aug. 21, at Sovick Hall, 1900 So. Union Avenue. Distribute a bundle of the DAILY Spanish village which they recently captured. 8 ORDER 1113 W. Washington Blvd. DON’T MISS THE NEXT ISSUE THE DAILY WORKER MAGAZINE SATURDAY, AUGUST 23rd, 1924 ONLY SOME OF THE CONTENTS: - 1. “Results of Fifth Congress”. 2. “The Situation in Bulgaria”... 3. “Cologne—Eisenach—London”..... 4. “Culture Versus Life’ 5. “On My Way to Russia’ 6. “The Passing of Pittsburgh Plus’ 7. Verse: (a) “The Chant Prophet (b) “Workers”.. 8. “Power’—A Play in One Act. THE DAILY WORKER WORKER'S first Special Campaign Edi- tion, dated Saturday, August 30, .By Alexander Bittelman By G, Dimitrow By Arthur Rosenberg ly |, Ramirez (Gomez) By Josef Kalor By James H. Dobsen ly Charles Ashleigh NOW! Chicago, Illinois to Socialism, as we regard N; E. P., are already sketched out by Marx. I refer here to the third volume of “Capital,” and to Marx’s notes on the Gothe program, where he says that in the transition to Socialism we would at first have to adapt ourselves to the economic forms left behind by capitalism, and that we shall only be able to proceed to full Communism at a further stage of development, when we have eliminated those forms also. WAR COMMUNISM Now as to the question of war Com- munism, which I must defend a little against Comrade Bukharin. What is the true nature of war Communism? Tt can be defined as a rational cen- tralized method of distribution, adapt- ed to the necessities of war. The es- sential pre-requisite for it, is that the resources which make economic organ- ization possible, should be present. It is necessary to lay particular stress om this fact of the existence of re- sources. The policy of military Com- munism could never have been car- ried out in Russia without the re- sources which czarism had left behind it. What is the distinguishing mark of war Communism from the economic point of view? Abolition of money, highly centralized control, no private trading, the crippling of the small trader, and the requisitioning of agri- cultural produce. In order to decide whether war Communism should form a feature of our program, it is neces- sary to remember that war Commun- ism was not evolved from any theo- retical program drawn up beforehand by the Russian Communist Party, but simply developed out of the necessi- ties of revolutionary strategy. What were these necessities? They were mainly two: The First, to drive out the bourgeoisie from all those posi- |®” tions the economic strength of which could be utilized in the political strug- gle. All the strongholds of economic power which were destroyed, were not destroyed simply from the eco- nomic point of view, but from the point of view of revolutionary strate- gy, the end being the complete defeat of the bourgeoisie. And the necessity for this action endures so long as the\ power of the bourgeoisie is not really broken. It remains until the bour. geoisie has been subjugated, and placed under the control of the work- ing class, the dictatorship of the pro- letariat. That is the first aspect. Mass Supply Army. The second essential function of war Communism, is to supply the army and the urban industrial popu- lation with food. This function must of course be closely ‘related to the fact that requisitions of agricultural produce are not made until the pea- LW. W. IN DRIVE ON WHEAT FIELDS OF NORTH DAKOTA Governor Tre to Stop Wobs’ (Campaign By H. R. MARTINSON. (Special to The Daily Work: ‘ARGO, N Dak. Aug. 18—The “wobblies’ are organ‘”ing in North Dakota, preparing t- “t for decent working conditions, -S and wages. The governor of the state fs issuing proclamations, calling up state, coun- ty and village officials to protect “hon- est” workingmen and farmers from the workers who dare to démand a wage that will at least pay their fare to the lumber camp or to a cheap bunk and “coffee and” in some east- ern city. : Machinery Saves Labor. “‘And in a North Dakota wheat field they are demonstrating a wonder harvesting machine that cuts, shocks and stacks the grain in one operation. With this machine the farmer can cut his grain without the afd of the man formerly hired to do the shocking. The demonstrators promise stil) more saving of labor at threshing time, «Several teams to “buck” the grain to the threshing machine and several men to “pitch” the grain into the separator would cut the threshing crew in two at least. The organization of the workers of the harvest field will not be stopped|’ by @ governor's proclamation, but neither will the elimination of the harvest hand by the perfection of the machine be stopped by the organiza- tion ofthe One Big Union. The har. vest and threshing crew cannot stand being cut in half many more timer and still remain in a position to de- mand even a job. Clothing Situation Dark, Clothing production in Chicago for the first six months of 1924 has de- clined considerably ‘below the same period of 1923, reports Dun's Review, after a survey of that industry on a national scale, Manufacturers * are making but little for stock, and or- ders are very slow. No unemploy- ment relief {s in sight for the. fall season, The number of building permits is- sued in Chicago for July was 1,260; the number issued for the month of June was 1,506, The figure for July, 1924, is below that of 1923, som caeinenaiaare sants have had the land handed over to them by the industrial workers, so that the requisitions taken from the peasants could be regarded as a re ceipt given by them to the working class in exchange for the land they have received. If we are attempting to reach a gen- eral formula for the relation of N. E. P. to war Communism, we must real- ize quite clearly that N. E. P. would never have béen possible in Russia unless it had succeeded a prelimin- ary stage of war, Communism. It would not have beén possible because the will of the bourgeoisie, and their resistance, had first to be broken, and very thoroly broken, before they were ready to submit to the leadership of the working class. Therefore we may assert that a longer or shorter per- iod of war, Communism must precede the N. E. P. in future revolutions. If it be further asked how war Commun- ism and N. E. P. will be modified to suit different conditions, I think we may consider the following aspects of this question: The decision as to how far war Communism can‘or must proceed, will depend upon the particular, conditions in a given country, and also on the jn- ternational conditions in which the proletariat of a particular country seizes power, that is to say, on how much fighting is necessary before the bourgeoisie is subjugated to the lead- ership of the working class, National Variations. Naturally this will and must vary in different countries. It will depend upon the strength of the working class as against the bourgeoisie and the petty bourgeoisie. It will also largely depend upon the international situation. Obviously a proletarian re- volution which takes place in a coun- try where the neighboring countries are already nearly ripe for revolution, which defeats its adversaries, not in the course of a period of years, but in a much shorter time, and is able to consolidate its power, will have to adapt and alter both the forms and the duration of war Communism. | NEP VARIES It is equally clear that the forms of the New Economic Policy will also vary in different countries, and that the general plan, the general scheme, the outline of the N. E. P. in different conditions. It is both possible and probable that in countries where the capitalist system is highly developed and is much greater in proportion to the pre-capitalistic, peasant stage df production than it was in Russia, the N. E. P. may be developed much fur- ther than it has been here in Russia. The form in which N, E. P. is develop- ed depends very much upon the stage towards which the industries taken over by the proletarian revolution MMM APR Ba ‘ Tuesday, August 19, 1924 have developed. It depends upon the degree to which industry has been centarlized, its strength in proportion to that of peasant production, its tech- nical organization, its relation to finance, to petty bourgeois capital, etc. All these aspects must be taken into consideration. Naturally we cannot lay down all the concrete adaptations of this kind in our program. That would be impos- sible, for nobody can foresee them. We must be content to lay down. the essential principles of the New Eco- nomic Policy, as the general form of the transition to Socialism, and the essential principles of war Commun- ism, as the adaptation of economic necessity to the requirements of re- volutionary strategy; that is to say, war Communism must be regarded from the aspect of the defeat of the bourgeoisie, the conduct of a_ civil war, and of possible rewards of in- tervention. e. commission unanimously agreed that the transition to Social- ism must be laid down in the pro- gram from these points of view. Divisions in Working Class. A second question which was dis- cussed ‘was that of the various divi- Sions of the working class. A full re- port was given to the program com- mission of all the various groupings of the working class in relation to its political tendencies, groupings, and parties. The main point on which stress was laid here, was naturally that of the part played by the arfato- cracy of labor in a period of imperial- ism, its relation to the superior im- perialistic power of certain countries, and the relation of the aristocracy of Jabor to opportunism and the oppor- tunistic tendencies im the working class. But, in considering these points, it was also realized that it was not only important to distinguish these various divisions, but, equally import- ant to make it clear that these divi- sions are of a transitory and merely. temporary nature, since the main line of development is at present proceed- ing in a direction which wil obliter- ate these differences, and level down the various subdivisions of the work- ing class into\a common economic po- sition and a common ideological at- titude, thus drawing them nearer to- gether. It must not be forgotten, in considering all these groupings, that above and beyond them there exists the fundamental identity of interest of the working class as an economic class. It is this fundamental unity of the working class, founded upon its place in the machinery of production, which must be our starting point when we set out to pass over all the divisions and differentiations of the working class, and to unite them un- der a single leadership, the leadership of the Communist Party. (To Be Continued.) THE VIEWS OF OUR READERS ON LIFE, LABOR, INDUSTRY, POLITICS Farmer Likes DAILY WORKER. To the DAILY WORKER:—I am a Communist in a sea of bourgeois con- servatism, and farm here near the southern end of Vancouver Island. This island is very mountainous and heavily timbered and is therefore, not Particularly a farming country, but considerable dairy and poultry farm- ing is carried on in the more fertile areas. The farmers here as else- where, are reduced to a very low level indeed, and all farms are heavi- ly over capitalized. The great industry of British Co- lumbig apd the islands here is lum- bering and logging and this with the gradual clogging of world capitalism, has been slowing down, till with the advent of this year, the industry here is absolutely paralyzed. Your fine paper, the DAILY WORK- ER, fills a long-felt want with me and the magazine section is especial- ly admirable. NATHAN P. DOUGAN. Cheers for Business Manager. All hats off for the DAILY WORK- ER! Today's papers came busting into town on the N. W. flyer at 7:10 a. m., nearly three hours uhead of the Chicago Tribune. Hats off! Bul- ly! Fine! Put a red mark some- where in the office for the business manager. Say, boys, DAILY WORKERS sold like hot cakes, Gee, I was in cloyer—three hours ahead of the Chi rag. Hurrah! That is the kind of action that hits the bull’s-eye. You can’t beat it. And think of it, on Monday, too. Hurrah! The Tribune boys looked at me stunned, Wondered where they came from. I told them maybe it was an aeroplane went over, That is sure management. Yours for the revolution, * GEORGE F. PARTRIDGE. “Bob” Idol of Middle Class. _ To the DAILY WORKER—I am try- ing to round up a few subs for you in the home town of “Bob,” the Moses that is supposed to lead’ the people out of the wilderness. Altho I am not supporting the idol of the middle yuld be the best thing that could possibly happen in this coun- try if he should be elected, as it would bring about a clearer conception of the real class struggle to those that are poisoned with the middle class ideas. Your position is correct in the pres- ent political fight, and I will do what I can to further the cause of a clear- cut working class fight. Yours for a real workers’ republic. —wW. L. Forrest. Farmers Want Daily. To the DAILY WORKER—I was with the Western Progressive Farm- ers (Chautauqua people) over part of the state. In the Big Bend country wheat belt the average crop is about three bushels per acre, and the farm- ers are bankrupt, However, some of these people will take the DAILY WORKER as soon as they are able to raise enough money. I will do my best to work for the DAILY WORKER. ‘ Yours for Communism and for the success of the Workers Party.—John H. Weppler. Belgians Emigrate to France. BRUSSELS, Aug. 18.—A large num- ber of industrial workers here are emigrating to France. It has been estimated that as many as 25,107 workers have left for France during the year of 1924. Get a member for the Workers Party. RUBBER STAMPS AND SEALS IN ENGLISH AND IN ALL, FOREIGN LANGUAGES INK. PADS, DATERS, RUBBER TYPE,Erc. NOBLER STAMP & SEAL CQ. 73 W. VanBurenSt, Phone Wabash 6680 CHICAGO MAIL ORDERS PROMPTLY To— —a~l Go to eat where all the rest 100% union men and women go Deutche-Hungarian Restaurant 29 South. Halsted St. Pure Food, Good Service and reasonable prices. our motto ATTLE RAGES. * IN BOB'S CAMP IN NEBRASKA Foster Speech in Omaha Will Expose Dissension (Special to the Daily Worker.) OMAHA, Neb., Aug. 18.—The quare rels which have already developed in the “La Follette movement” in Ne braska threaten a lively session, if not a split, in the state convention of thd conference for Progressive Political Action which has been called to meet at Grand Island on the 19th. +" The dispute started at the first meet ing called in Lincoln when the rail. road brotherhood group attempted tq exclude what is known as the “Beebe Green-Taylor faction” on the ground that La Foliette wanted no one whq participated in the St. Paul conven tion. Taylor boasted that he had “led the farmers out of the St. Paul cons verition” and on the strength of thi statement (a plain prevarication, as h@ led only himself out) he was allowed a seat in the convention along with Beebe and Green, who stuck through the St. Paul convention and accepted membership on the national committee of the Farmer-Labor Party. Fight Over State Ticket Epithets and accusations between the opposing factions were immediate. ly featured in the local ewspapers. The Taylor faction stole a march on its opponents by proceeding to nominate a state ticket. Meanwhile Frank Har- rison, who had conducted “Hi” John- son’s unsuccessful race for the re publican nomination, was appointed district campaign manager for La Follette with headquarters at Lincoln, Harrison immediately announced that there would be no state ticket of can- didates on the La Follette ticket. Taylor. thereupon hastened inte print with a ringing declaration *to the effect that “no Californian is going to dictate to me, a Nebraskan!” (At St. Paul he complained of communist dictation.) Nebraska Communists Call Meeting And so the fight goes merrily on. It is to be hoped that the educational value of this political quarrel will not be entirely lost upon the workers and farmers of Nebraska. The “La Follette Illusion” has blinded the eyes of the multitude in this agricultural state, Coupled with this are a set of election laws which make it impossible to place the names of Foster and Gitlow on the ballot. For this purpose, a convention of 500, who enroll in a new party, is required. Since the Workers Party does not have as yet that many mem- bers in the state, the Communist can- didates are denied the right of poli. {tical franchise. The task of the Communists in Ne braska is thus made a difficult one, Denied the right of political franchise and compelled to struggle against this nauseating La Follette Illusion, backed by politicians and labor fakers of the most discredited sort, Communist propoganda in Nebraska is beset with difficulties. The task of communists is to over+ come such obstacles, and so on August 31st, the workers in Omaha will have the opportifhity to hear the Communist presidential * candidate, William Z, Foster, tear the mask off the La Fol- lette Illusion. The unmasking will take place at the Eagles Hall, 17th and Cass Streets, at 8 P. M. Twenty-five cents will secure the right of admis- sion to those who are lucky and get there early enough to get in. Distribute a bundle of the DAILY, WORKER'S first Special Campaign Edl« tion, dated Saturday, August 30, Send in that Supscription Today. BS REC BNSSESES: Saat A spay PR ‘i ashamed It brought him untold misery; yet only he himself, was to blame E had neglected his H long~that he was scaly pried eo 8 IE ay like so many people, he kept put- tin eee ' about eheie a diag \ versation he habitually distorted hs mouth in an effort to hide them wk rea ble effort on hi reasonal ate a come ae ha os nel fer oxen Hes was herever he went. saueiiemen ae will notice the improvement grin the frst few daya And you ly. So the makers’ Listerine, ey safe any e see ak heat 7, bain Bia U.S.A. LISTERINE _ TOOTH PASTE Large Tube—25 cents ids