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Dearest Page Four a PRIEST FINDS PRAISING GOD GOOD BUSINESS Greek Meets. Greek in Contest over Spoils By HELENE WOLF, Finding that independent priesthood did not pay, Father Leon Pegeas of the Greek Orthodox Church, was on the verge of returning to the guardian- ship of his mother church, according to testimony in the superior court of Cook County today. Every rich Greek restaurant owner in Chicago has an interest in the case of Father Pegeas’ estate now in progress before Judge Swanson, The reverend father’s little investments in religion evidently paid | him well, for the estate amounts to about $100,000, No Entangling Alliances. Father Pegeas belonged to the Greek Orthodox Church, as directly under the command of the Holy Synod of Athens as the Roman Catho- He is under the domination of Rome. But Leon got tired of his bosses. He decided to set up in business for him- self. He found this the easier because there was a split in the Greek church. At the time Venizelos, Greek premier, got rid of King Constantine, the Greek opium vendors in this country began to find the rule of Archbishop Troi- anus of Athens irksome. Bishop Alexander of the United States then started the “New Church” and, having first obtained divine per- mission by one of those mysterious methods known only to priests, ap- pointed himself Archbishop of North and South America. The religious Greeks in this country at once began to quarrel among themselves. Population Increased But— At this time Father Pegeas quit his rich Greek clientele and started in on his own, as an independent priest. However, witnesses say, he decided some months before his death to go back to the Holy Synod, because he “could not make a good living with- out them,” that is, the reverend father found that the corporation handled the biggest end of the busi- ness, and he could not compete. Mar- riages had fallen off appallingly, and as for christenings. . . . According to the rule of the Holy Synod all property of a priest reverts, after his death, to the mother church. But the fact that Father Pegeas wan- N. Y. MASS MEETING TUESDAY TO ANSWER LA FOLLETTE’S WAIL NEW YORK, June 9.—The Minne- sota Farmer-Labor Federation, where a personal representative of LaFollette appeared, overwhelming- ly voted to redouble its efforts for the June 17 convention. “The St. Paul convention is not called to crown a king but to found a party,” declared R. D. Cramer, leader of the Minnesota farmer-labor movement. This is the answer of the workers and farmers everywhere to the as- sault on the St. Paul convention made by LaFollette. LaFollette has attempted to stab the class Farmer-Labor party move- ment in the back by raising the bo- gey of Communists, the Third Inter- nationale, in true department of jus- tice style. The Socialist party, that decrepit old grandmother of reactionary so- cialism, sneaks out from its murky niche and seconds the vitrolle vapor- ing against the Workers’ party. Dis- credited before the workers as the apostle of Scheiderman socialism in America, it now seeks the limelight by joining LaFollette in an attack on the movement for a class Farm- er-Labor party. The Communists will answer at a mass meeting arranged for Tuesday | evening, June 10, at Cooper Union, Eighth street and Third avenue. Thousands of militant workers should come to the meeting at Coop- er Union and demonstrate for a class party. Admission is free. Prominent speakers will address the meeting. Send in that Subscription Today. Philadelphia Daily Worker Boosters and Friends Arrange Picnic PHILADELPHIA, June 9.—Readers FARRELL MEN FIGHT KLAN’S FRIGHT PLANS Steel Trust's Court Tries Cases June 23 MERCER, Pa., June 9.—The trials of the Farrell steel workers charged with violating the sedition law of Pennsylvania will resume here June 23. Andy Kovacovich will be the next worker to be placed on trial before Judge McLaughry, who. presided at the trial of the convicted worker, Tony Kovacovich. . Andy Dugan, John Saxo- vich, John Radias and Tony Mirich follow. The coming trials will at- tract even greater attention than the first trial. Seeing Thru Klan’s Fascism. Public opinion is expressing itself more and more in behalf of the steel workers and the people are beginning to see thru the persecution and the black forces of oppression aligned with them. The persecuters will find THE DAILY WORKER TECHNICAL AID-FREIHEIT PICNIC POSTPONED 10 JUNE 28—TAKE NOTE The picnic planned for last Sun- day by the Society for Technical Aid to Soviet Russia and by the Freiheit ‘was postponed on account of the bad weather to June 28, at Stickney Park, Lyons, Ill. Those who had tickets for June 8 can use them on June 28, Those who have not yet procured tickets may get them at the Soviet School, 1902 W. Division St.; Rus- sian Co-op Restaurant, 1734 W. Division St.; Freiheit office, 1145 Blue Island Ave.; Cheski’s Restau- rant, 3124 W. Roosevelt Road. SOVIET WORKERS HELP COMRADES THRU RED AID it more difficult to flaunt their “bogey man” in the form of a “red” menace at the coming trials. The Mercer county residents have not forgotten the huge K. K. K. signs surrounding the courthouse at Mer- cer during the Kovacovich trial, and the white-roved gentry who constitute “law and order” in a state over-ridden with bootleggers and rum runners, will find it difficult making strong knees weak by displaying their “mys- tic” signs of “law and order” via the invisible empire of 100 per cent plus Americanism. Klansman’s Fine Dims His Rep. The “grand gobbler” of the night- shirt boys in Mercer county was fined for decorating up the highway with his |K. K. K. signs and their reputation) as law abiders has been tarnished | considerable. The imperial gizzard of the night- ;shirt brigade will mass his forces in| Youngstown, O., on June 12 and pa- Send Funds so German Workers May Live By SADIE AMTER. (Special to‘The Daily Worker) DON BAS, Ukriane, May 20.—(By Mail).—Don Bas is the metal heart of the Russian Ukraine. Here are the great salt, iron and coal lands. In the neighborhood of Constantinevko are great quantities of a peculiar sand from which glass is made. And in the great glass factories the furnaces are glowing and production is being car- ired on at great speed. Workers Respond With Aid. Here, as everywhere, we. were met with great enthusiasm. The workers are revolutionary and are filled with feeling for international _ solidarity. Their response to our appeal for Inter- national Red Aid is splendid. Their interest in the working class condi- tions and their hope of revolution in and friends of the DAILY WORKER |rade thru the main streets in this steel OMe? countries are constantly ex- will be given a treat at the first an- nual DAILY WORKER picnic, held Saturday, June 14, at the Schuetzen park. The arrangements committee is sparing no effort to make this the greatest event of the summer season. H. M. Wicks of New York is sched- uled to deliver a talk at the picnic grounds. The Lithuanian Singing society will be one of the outstanding features of this outdoor revel. Oscar Lyman’s union orchestra will dered from the fold complicated mat- ———“ters. There are too many good shepherds to claim the wool of this black sheep. Who is to Own Sheep? That the case is important is evi- denced by the counsel retained, among them ex-Senator J. Hamilton Lewis, and by the prominence of the witnesses. The richest Greeks in the city take the stand, squabbling over the character of the church that is to exploit the Greek proletariat. Roy- alist or bourgeois? The court will decide temporarily which is to be master. Thousands Join Unions in Dutch East Indies Isles SEMARANG, Dutch East Indies, June 9.—The Dutch East Indies have four trade union centers with mem- bership of almost 50,000, besides 53 trade unions not affiliated with a membership of about 10,000. The four centers are the Federation of Civil servants, 10,625 members; Federation of European workers, 4,100; Federation of Higher Civil serv- ants, 730; Federation of Indian Trade unions, 33,320. The largest single union in Dutch East Indies is the Railway Tramway Workers’ union, affiliated with the Federation of Indian Trade Unions. It has a membership of 13,000. Send in that Subscription Today. CLEVELAND, O., READERS, ATTENTION! THIRD ANNUAL Picnic JEWISH BRANCH, WORKERS PARTY RUSSIC’S FARM SUNDAY, JUNE 1 Speaking at 2 P. M. by JAY LOVESTONE of Research Dept., Workers Party of America, Author of “The Govern- ment Strikebreaker” DANCING and Other Attractions GOOD UNION ORCHESTRA Admission 38 35 Cents Take W. 26th thru ear, change at end of line to State Road car. furnish the dance music. The refreshments committee prom- ises to have a delicious variety of tempting things to eat and drink. Games and sports of all kinds are be- ing arranged. The picnic grounds at the Scheut- zen park are ideally arranged. There is plenty of grassy space, sunshine and shade trees to satisfy the lovers of outdoors. The beautiful, spacious dance pavilion and a series of other splendid buildings furnish plenty of protection in case of rain, so that a successful picnic and enjoyable time the weather. Saturday, June 14, from 2 p. m. till 11 p. m. will be seven memorable hours of enjoyment and revelry with friends you meet daily and those you haven’t seen for years. No friend of the DAILY WORKER ‘can afford to miss this treat. Union Investments in Co-operatives to Aid Workers in Strike? SYDNEY, June 9.—Close co-opera- tion of the consumers’ co-operatives with the trade unions in time of strike and industrial peace, which will strengthen both groups, has been proposed by the Consumers’ Co-oper- ative congress of Australia. Trade unions are urged to invest their sur- plus funds in the New South Wales Wholesale Co-operative society. Union funds so invested would not only draw a good interest, but in time of strike the entire funds would be- come available in the shape of cred- its for food and other supplies. The purpose behind this unique plan is to prevent the starving of the workers back to their jobs by the big whole- sale corporations, who refuse to sup- ply retailers in the industrial fields where men are on strike, thus cutting off the food supply and starving the workers into submission. The co-op- erative wholesale will stand behind the local co-operative stores so that they cannot be affected by such tac- tics. Send in that Subscription Today! Plasterers’ Union “Conspiracy” Cases Dismissed in N. Y. NEW YORK, June 9,—Conspiracy indictments against Michael J. Col- leran and thirty-five other officers and members of Plasterers’ local union No. 60, have been dismissed by State Su- preme Court Justice Mahoney in New York. The case, which grew out of the Lockwood committee investiga- tions several years ago, was tried last year and resulted in jury disagree- ment, ‘The charge was conspiracy in restraint of trade. The cases are now dismissed on the suggestion of the at- torney general of the state. Send in that Subscription Today! |lots who have found the K. K. K. a is assured every one irrespective of) trust city. .Emperor Evans will re-| view his shock troops and it is estt-| mated by the various officials, like | the syleop - dragon - nighthawk - bird- in-the-hand, and other chieftains, that 50,000 of the 100 per cent plussers |will be in the parade to impress the steel workers with their ability to adorn themselves with nightshirts and dunce caps and light matches after dark. Klan Parade Won't Fool Workers. This is to impress the radicals and steel workers that the Klavaliers (the military organization of the K. K. K.) and the Ohio-Penn state police. (tl police organization of the K, K.. K‘) are ready to take the field against them in behalf of “law and order” when the crown princes in the. steel and coal kingdom give the word. Why this massing of Kluxers in the steel kingdom if not to overwhelm the steel workers and to subdue the rebellious slaves? Bombs bursting in the’ sky—women Kluxers - singing “Onward Christian Soldiers,” and un- derfed and underpaid country sky pi- “manna” producing outfit will be the “inducements” offered for the sight- seeing steel workers. Steel Country Knows Fascists. In Mercer county we are accus- tomed to such demonstrations and the workers in Youngstown and vicinity will have a fine opportunity to review a long line of masked Koo-Koo Kluck- ers. If there is any worker who has a “corn remedy” he can find plenty of subjects in the parade. Your DAILY WORKER correspondent will be in Youngstown to feview the “Holy Ghosts” and if possible peep at the| emperor and his court. Andy Dugan, one of the Farrell de- fendants, who is not a member of the | Workers’ party, but was arrested for | having in his possession a copy of the Radnik, was called into Presecutor Rickard’s office and grilled on what he knew about the defendants. Dugan failed to satisfy the prosecutor. Ef- forts to break the ranks of the defen- dants by the prosecution has failed. Complete solidarity continues and the |pressed., They passed a resolution of thanks to us and another resolu- |tion to aid the international class war prisoners. Pasing thru the splendid glass fac- tories the following morning, the work- ers grouped around us once again ask- ing dozens of questions about Ger- many and America and the growth of the Communist party abroad. It is inspiring to be with them. With Rus- sia’s immediate problems before them and- a life of work they yet take a passionate interest in the internation- al struggle and the various phases of , the struggle in all countries. In. Cherbinefko, @ mining town, we were met with the same enthusiasm. Here are a splendid lot of comrades. The young Communists especially are a splendid revolutionary bunch and plied us with questions. The meeting here was also a great success, resolutions being passed to aid faithfully in the splendid under- takings of the Mopr (International Red Aid). Inspiring Party Meeting. But Krematorfsky, the center of the great smelting, machine and coke works is. the revolutionary gem of the whole district. We were present at one of the most inspiring party meet- ings I have ever witnessed. Twenty- seven new members were accepted as candidates into the party. These splendid metal workers, the cream of the Russian Soviet, spoke. They have had revolutionary train- jing in plenty. Seventeen times the jbeast Denikin took possession of their town only to be thrown out seventeen times by the Krematorfsky reds. They raised the roof this time cheer- ing for the Mopr and international solidarity and we had to get on our jfeet time and again to speak and give them all the information for which they were thirsting. A resolution was passed to give regular help to the Mopr amid cheering. These brawny comrades have been tried both in the fire of the great coke and metal works and also in the revo- lutionary battles. Russia is safe with them. They have won. Rusia has boys will take their turn on the block and battle the coal and steel barons to the last ditch. This is their message to the outside world. Mutiny Leader is Strong Communist Stumper in France PARIS, May 11,—(By Mail.)—Marty, the mutiny leader of the Black Sea, was the most cheered of pre-election speakers. Marty, the magnetic naval officer who refused to fire upon the Russians when the French government commanded after the w: was the hero of the Communist gatherings thruout the city, The stirring, strong speaker for the proletariat wore him- self voiceless urging the cause of revo- lution to the workers of Paris. Marty told of his horrible imprison- ment in France, a tale more ghastly won, Two Workers Party Men in Minnesota * Legislature Race (Special to The Daily Worker) MINNEAPOLIS, Minn., June 9.— The names of Oscar Coover, candidate for the state legislature from the Twenty-ninth District, and Emil 8. Youngdahl, candidate from the Thirty- fifth District, should be added to the list of the Workers party candidates for the June 16 primaries. These names were unfortunately omitted by error from the list printed in the DAILY WORKER. Addresses Wanted. Hirer Rubien, Margaret Olesen and Charles Somberg are requested to than any yet written of prison life, and the officials of France have not denied its truth. Tired workers thronged to hear the famous Frenchman of the people and brought their wives and babies. Tiny tots wore red caps with gold-embroid- ered sickle and hammer, sign of Soviet hope in their parents’ hearts. Marty tells the weary workers in his nearly exhausted voice that the machines which bind them each day send their addresses to the LIBER- ATOR, 1113 Washington Boulevard. We have received your subscriptions thru Walt Carmon. No addresses came with them, The Liberator, 1113 West Washington Blvd., Chicago, Ill, RMS Si England's Electric Workers’ Strike. LONDON, England, June 9.—Em- ployes of the power stations and work- shops struck for an arise in wages, and for a’ week's hol yearly, with pay. Those affected by the walkout them to forge their own weapons of |way workshops, power stations and of war, ’ e the Great Western bis aaah are their own and that they can use Imre shopmen of the electric rail- WORLD'S SEAMEN FIND A WELCOME IN PORT ODESSA Russians Have Club to Cheer Men (Special to The Daily Worker) ODESSA, May 1924. Odessa is one of the largest seaports on the Black Sea. There are always foreign ships calling at the port, and one can always meet foreign sailors in town. Before the revolution the foreign sailors used to go’ ashore for “a good time” and the saloons and the Red Light district were well known to them, Seamen Feel at Home. Now when a foreign sailor lands in Odessa he looks up the International Seamens’ Club, at 2 Boulevard Feld- man, where he is sure to find a news- paper in his own language, and meet people who speak his tongue. He feels at home in the land of the Soviets. The seamen’s union takes care of its foreign guests and enter- tains them in a wholesome, healthy way. On the first of May, they had a con- cert and meeting in the International Seamens’ Club with speakers in Rus- sian, German, English, Greek and other languages. They sang the In- ternational in many different lan- guages. The seamen’s union publishes in Odessa a newspaper called “The Sea- man,” which prints in every issue a short editorial in English. Unveil Lenin Statue. On May 2nd, while the city was still celebrating the International workers’ holiday, the shipbuilders of the Marti & Badin works, solemnly celebrated the unveiling of the monument of Nicholas Lenin. The. workers collected the neces- sary money among themselves and the best design adopted was also sub- mitted by a worker. The monument was unveiled in the presence of repre- sentatives of labor unions, the army, childrens’ homes, public schools, etc. The monument stands in the center of the great works and is probably the only one in the world standing within the gates of a factory. Pittsburgh Workers to Elect St. Paul Delegates Thursday PITTSBURGH, Pa., June 9.—The organized workers of this steel town will be represented at the Farmer-La- bor convention in St. Paul. Local 86. of the Amalgamated Clothing Work- ers, and local 131, of the Journeymen Tailors’ union, will have a joint meet- ing this week to elect a delegate. At a conference of seven labor organiza- tions, helé in Labor Lyceum, it was decided to send three delegates to St. Paul. The election for delgates will be held Thursday night, June 12 Roumanian Workers Pawns in Bargain With Mussolini VIENNA, Austria, June 9—Ten mil- lion dollars in treasury certificates will be paid into the hands of Mussolini’s government by General Alexander Averescu if Averescu can establish a Fascist regime in Roumania, according to a decision reached after a confer- ence between Mussolini and the Rou- manian general. The conference aimed at the solu- tion of the controversy between the two countries over, the non-payment of Roumania’s debt to Italy. Averescu returned to Bukharest to address a meeting of 10,000 partisans, nearly all land-holding aristocrats. Averescu was an enthusiastic par- tisan of the world war. 1 Filipinos Regret Congress Neglected Independence Issue WASHINGTON, June 9—The Philip- pine independence mission has sent out a statement appealing to the American nation “for freedom and justice,” claiming that “the situation prevailing in the islands is unbear- able.” The appeal was made when it was seen that congress was adjourn- ing this session without any action to relieve the intolerable conditions in the Philippines. It is signed by Senate President Manuel L. Quezon, Chair- man; Speaker Claro M. Recto, and don and Pedro Cuevara. 7 Russia Establishes Bank in Denmark to (Rosta News Agency) MOSCOW, June 9.—In order to faci- liate and develop trade between Den- mark and Russia, a special bank has been established in Copenhagen with a fully paid-up capital of 5,000,000 Danish kronen. The aim of the new bank, which works with the Soviet State Bank, is the financing of commercial transac- tions between Denmark and the U. 8. S. R., and it is hoped that this will lead to extensivé business relations between the two countries, \ (By mail.)— Resident Commissioners Isauro Gabal- Encourage Trading THRILLING FILM ABOUT ILLINOIS MINERS -LIFE- SHOWS SAFETY METHODS (By The Federated Press) PITTSBURGH, June 9.—A movie of Illinois soft coal mining with a major mine explosion and a thrill- ing rescue by approved safety meth- ods is being distributed by the United States department of the in- terior, bureau of mines, Pittsburgh. It is four reels and carries the love story of Lucky Burns Kincaid of “Tippleville' heart element of the industrial film with its safety first moral for min- ers. Lucky’s crushed leg ina minor fall of coal teaches him the value of first aid work, which he learns from the bureau of mines. This helps him save the lives of his fellow min- ers when they are caught by a ter- rific explosion some time later. The coming of the rescue car, the fran- tic women and children around the approach of the rescue party to the barricade are carefully filmed. In the end Lucky gets Mary and a medal, is made mine safety in- spector, and they live happy ever after. (Write to the bureau of mines, Pittsburgh, for free use of this film.) : NEGRO JUNIORS ‘WIN BOY SCOUTS TO COMMUNISM Negro Young Workers League Victorious Twenty little Negro Boy Scouts, used to meet in full force every Sun- day at.the Community House at 3201 S. Wabash Ave. Twenty little Negro Communists, organized into a junior group by Com- rade Howell Phillips, began two months ago to meet in the next room. Then the 20 little Negro Scouts, like the little Negro boys of the old nur- sery rhyme, became steadily fewer in number. One by one, they succumbed to the revolutionary fervor of the comrades next door. As a result, the 20 little Negro Communists are now looking for other quarters, in’ which landlords hope, there will be less chance to de- tract from landlords reputations and the reputation of the class to which landlords belong. The rapidity with which the con- version of the Boy Scouts was taking place finally led Mrs. McKinley, in charge of the Community House, to ask the Communists to leave. As a rule Mrs. McKinley observes strict sim- partiality in such matters, and lets the American Legion and the south side branch of the Workers’ party meet in the same front: parlor on al- ternate weeks. ¥ When Scoutmasters began to com- plain that the same children, which had once appeared at fiag-waving rituals, were now to be seen playing revolutionary games and discussing revolutionary problems, howevér, Mrs. McKinley thot that matters had gone far enough. Comrade Phillips asks that a girl comrade volunteer to help in the junior group on Sunday afternoons. Bosses Bound by Union Agreement Like Any Contract NEW YORK, June 9.—A union con- tract is binding on the employer, ac- cording to the ruling of Justice Bijur in New York who refused to set aside a contract between the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ union and Charles Maisel & Co. The company sought to end the agreement signed last year on the ground that it was obtained by intimidation and duress. This i:eferred to a strike which the judge ruled was not an act under duress. NEW YORK CITY Party Activities Women Meet Wednesday. New York Women Comrades, atten- tion! The Workers Party Women’s Committee will meet on Wednesday, June 11, 8:30, in Astoria Hall, 64 E. 4th St., near 3rd Ave. Please attend. BIG PROGRAM top of the shaft and the scientific , Tuesday, June 10, 1924 TS BRITISY COAL WAGES RAISED |, 9 ~ BY NEW PACT! | Nationalization Still Urged by Miners A wage settlement considered a par tial victory for British coal miners fole lows the report of the court of inquiry, that practically every class of day, worker was worse off under the cure rent 1921 agreement than in 1914. But the miners still believe, according to Secretary A. J. Smith of the Miners’ Federation, that the only solution of the wage question is voluntary unifi- cation of the industry or else nation. alization. The court found that in certain districts miners were receive ing less than) pre-war earnings while owners got profits in excess of oy in pre-war years. 40 Per Cent Above Pre-war Level, The new agreement, which is for one year, was reached in a three-day conference in which the owners cons ceeded a minimum wage for all day workmen in any district, to be not less than 40 per cent above the pay of the lowest paid day worker in that district in 1914. In the 1921 agree- ment the minimum was 20 per cent above the bottom wage of pre-war years. The owners also agreed to a general minimum (to be paid all min- ers ‘before the owners take any prof- its) at 33 1-3 per cent instead of 20 per cent above 1914 average wages. The new agreement reduces the owners’ standard profits from 17 per cent to 15 per cent of standard wages (1914 average) and provides that ex- cess profits shall be divided 88 per cent to wages and 12 per cent to prof- its instead of 83 per cent to wages and 17 per cent to profits as in the old agreement. (Note: The cost of living has been approximately 80 per cent above 1914.) $160,000,000 Average Profits. The court accepted the statement of the owners that the aggregate profit of all coal fields from October, 1912, to December, 1923, had been £37,318, @ : 434, or over $160,000,000, present ex- change. ] eof sitcincallgcinipieesiabipsaasdil Party Activities Of Local Chicago } The third annual picnic of the Workers party, Local- Chicago, will be held Friday, July 4, at Stickney Park Grove. A very elaborate program has been arranged, consisting of speakers, of whom Comrades James P. Cannon, assistant executive secretary of the Workers party, will be the main speaker; dancing, music, games, re- freshments, ete. To get there, take any car to end of the 22nd St. line. Then take a Lyons- Berwyn car to Stickney Park Grove. Admission is 35 cents and 50 cents at the gate. GET YOUR TICKETS IN ADVANCE. PHILADELPHIA READERS, ATTENTION! Daily Worker PICNIC SATURDAY, JUNE 14, 1924 From 2 to 11 P. M. SCHUETZEN PARK, 83rd St. and Tinicum Avenue DANCING GAMES SPORTS REFRESHMENTS Lithuanian Singing Society H. M. WICKS OF NEW YORK WILL SPEAK Dance Music by O. Lyman’s Union Orchestra Splendid Arrangements at Schuet- zem Park assure you a good time RAIN OR SHINE Portland, Ore. Comrades Bring All Your Folks to the RAND To Be Given By ALL BRANCHES, WORKERS PARTY at ROHSES PARK, FULTON ~ SUNDAY, JUNE 15, 1924 GOOD EATS 'N EVERY Admission 15.Cents Enjoy yourself among your friends Auspices ne lelphia Office Worker ° ADMIssI N, 35 CENTS DIRECTIONS; From Subway take Chester Car No. 37 at 18th and Market St: Get off at 84th St. walk one square south. From South Philadelphia: Take South. western Line on Jackson St. or Ave, and get off at COSTUME DANCES