The Daily Worker Newspaper, March 24, 1924, Page 3

Monday, March 24, 1924 THE DAILY WORKER Page “MELLON GRAFT PROBED. BEHIND CLOSED DOORS Tried to Hide Facts of Big Tax Frauds (By The Federated Press) WASHINGTON, Mar. 23.—When the senate finance committee, led by Senator Smoot, voted to hear Secre- tary of the Treasury Mellon behind locked doors, it raised a new storm of protest at the Capitol and put a fighting edge on the investigation of the internal revenue bureau in Mellon’s office by Senator Couzens’ special committee. Benjamin C, Marsh, executive sec- retary of the People’s Reconstruc- tion League, immediately issued a denunciation of this star chamber trick, He called atention to the fact that a hearing on the Mellon tax bill had been refused him by the committee and he suggested that Smoot and Mellon did not want the country to know the truth about the corporation profits and tax evasions, Dodge ‘Taxes on Billions. “The profiteering corporations whose gross income in 1921 was $91,250,000,000, were allowed to de- duct $90,791,000,000 as expenses to escape taxes,” said Marsh. “Twenty- four and a half billion of this is listed at ‘miscellaneous expense.’ Over half of the corporations re- ported no net income. The corpora- tions kind enough to report some net income gave the totals for 1921 as $4,336,047,813, but the total tax they paid was only $701.573,4832—or 16.18 per cent of the net income they were not able to conceal.” Big Business is Lost. : “The net income of the U. S. Steel corporation in 1921 was $36,617,000, and in 1923 was $108,729,000; the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, $10,- 833,000 in 1921, and $14,374,000 in 1923; the United Fruit Company, $16,976,000 in 1921 and $28,097,000 in 1923; of the Cuba Cane Sugar Corporation, $1,007,000 in 1821 and $6,477,000 in 1923. These are typi- cal excess profits which Secretary Mellon and Chairman Smoot don’t want to tax, An expensive campaign is at hand—and the oil interests have been to thoroly exposed.” Ebert, Socialist : Head of Germany, Is Bum Jockey (By The Federated Pres) BERLIN, March 23.—Fritz Ebert, president of the German republic and still classed as a socialist tho his union (the saddle makers) has ex- lied him from membership and tho his own district in the socialist ey has demanded his expulsion rom the party, more and mf adopts the mannerisms and methods of the old regime. The latest story on this point is the following: Every morning Fritz Ebert goes out riding for an hour or two. That is, he is still in the experimental stage. He has not yet brought himself to review the troops from a high steed, but it is freely predicted that he will soon emulate the example of William IT in this respect, and the companies of national guardsmen are speculat- ing on who will be the first to see Fritz Ebert accept the military hon- ors as he is perched on a more or less fiery charger. Ebert seems to regard his riding lessons as something of a secret, fot he takes his auto out to some se- cluded spot in the Grunewald, on Fight On Segregation, Not Back to Africa Movement, Is Negroes’ Hope, Says Housing Investigator Negroes have been forced since the war to realize that what they must have in order to solve the problems of their Race is not more segregation, or colonization, but absolute abolition of segregated districts. Back to Africa movements, and programs for the complete withdrawal of the Negro from participation in white affairs have been found to be based on mere sentiment—to be cow- ardly, unethical, and impossible of fulfillment. f Ever since the civil war, when the abolition of slavery released the Negro from his bondage to the soil, there has been a greater migration from the rural to city life corre- sponding to the lesser migration of the white farmers away from. the land into industry. The movement of the Negro into the large cities has now reached huge proportions. Acording to U. S. Department of Labor figures, 476,000 Negroes mi- grated from the South to. the Northern cities in 1923, Segregation Not Legal. We have already seen, from ous study of Chicago’s South Side, what miserable surroundings greet the Southern Negro on his arrival in his new Northern home. In a legal sense, there is no segregation of the Negro in the United States. The United States Supreme Court in 1917 handed down a decision voiding existing state and city segregation laws. “They prevent the occupancy of a lot by a person of color in a city block where the greater num- ber of residences are ocupied by white persons. Where such a ma- jority exists colored persons are ex- cluded. This interdiction is based wholly upon color, simply that and nothing more.” “We think this attempt to pre- vent the alienation of the property in question to a person of color is not legitimate,” concludes the deci- sion, “and is in direct violation of the 14th amendment to the fed- eral constitution. The ordinance, therefore, cannot stand,” Nevertheless, it is a well known fact that in every city, Chicago in- cluded, incoming Negroes ‘are ex- pected to take up their residences in more or less definitely prescribed areas. The white residents resist prsistently the attempts of the fast growing Negro ghetto to spread out into the outlying districts. Expansion Necessary. It is extremely necessary for the colored population to expand. The segregation in Chicago’s South Side for instance, has lumped together, not only all types and classes of Negroes, but as is usually the case, the whites have selected the Negro quarter as the “Red light district.” Hence we find white prostitutes rooming in the same houses with cultured and highly respected color- ed families. The Negro youth, thirsting for education, is forced to live in suroundings near gambling halls, cheap cabarets, and dens of crime. It is the desire of the Negro families to get out of these squalid surroundings into better neighbor- boods, that leads to expansion of the. Negro districts, and consequent friction with the surrounding whites. “It is not pleasant for colored people to break into a new neigh- borhood,” says Mary White Oving- ton. “If they are not bombed, they are often insulted and. subjected to much petty attack. They are also subjected to.the sharpest of sharp real estate practices, always being charged more rent than the whites have to pay, which makes the Negro skeptical regarding loss in real es- ne values which they so frequently ear,’ on the subject of tuberculosis, by the fact that Negroes live in sec- tions, “where the streets are nar- rowest and least cleaned.” In Cincinnati, the death rate from tuberculosis is 675 for Negroes com- rag to 224 among whites, This ‘igh Negro death rate is said to be caused by “overcrowding of the Negro migrants pouring into tene- ments in Northern cities, and filling them from cellar to garret. Negro Ghettos Permanent. The flocking of the Southern Negro farmers to Northern cities is a steady and permanent movement. In 1880 29-5 per cent of the Negro population was urban, while in 1910 Negroes in urban centers had in- creased to 46.3 of the total Negro population of this country. These facts warrant the conclusion that the Negroes, along with vhe whites, affected by causes which will un- doubtedly operate for an indefinite time, will continue to come to towns in large numbers, and many . will stay. We shall, therefore, continue to have a large permanent city Negro - population, It_is almost unbelievable in view of the evident evils .of overcrowd- ing, thigh rents, antagonism, and bad environment which results from segregation, that some Negroes- themselves favor this policy of segre- gation. At many confeernces in the past strange as it may seem, the prominent Negroes have spok- en in favor of the policy of seg- regation, on the ground that it con- centrated the power of the Negroes, making them more independent of the whites. The Dream of Segregation. Prominent Negroes have discussed the possibility of benefiting their Race thru segregation for, many years. Some years ago Dean Miller Kelly made a guarded plea for segre- gation, saying, “The Negro Race in this country is segregated. We must face the facts. The real problem is not so much a political one. “There must be found some influ- ence which will serve to help things as we find them—the germ of self sufficiecny is the most hopeful indica- tion of the settlement. All they need is the proper stimulus in the course of time, which will develop an in- dependent territory.” Answering Dean Miller’s statement, Rev. Oscar Scott declared, “We ought to conclude that it is absolutely a “pipe-dream” to think of getting the Negro into any state or territory and there expect him to be able to enjoy all the rights of citizenship in America.” More and more the Negroes have come’ to realize that Garveyism and other forms of segregation are im- possible and ineffectual’ attempts to dodge the struggle for Race equality. The Negro workers are coming around to the viewpoint of the Workers Party on this matter—that to advocate segregation is to run away from the race question instead of solving it. The Workers Party, in their resolution on the Negro ques- tion says, “The Workers Party will oppose among the Negroes.all move- ments looking to the surrender of the Negroes’ rights in this country such as the “Back to Africa Movement,” which is only an evasion of the real struggle and an excuse to surrender the Negroes’ rights in their native land—America, The United States is the home of the Amerian Negro, STEEL TRUST IS RUSHING SEDITION CASES IN FARRELL Grand Jury Meeting on April Seventh (Special to The Daily Worker) FARRELL, Pa., March 23.—The Mercer County grand jury hearing the Farrell sedition cases of the six workers arrested at a Workers Party meeting will be called two weeks ahead of schedule, Instead of meet- ing on April 21st the grand jury has been called for April 7th. , In their anxiety to railroad these workers thru to prison the alleged Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and its pseudo police chief in Farrell be- lieve that they will weaken the de- fense by putting the cases ahead several weeks. Defense Will Be Ready. The Defense Committe is laboring hard to have the defense ready and if the support continues to arrive the way it has been during the past week the defense will be ready to battle anytime. Chief of Police Leyshock boastfully announces that he has his array of patriotic stool pigeon talent ready and that some of the alieged “country- men” of the defendant workers will testify against them. It is also rumored that Chief Ley- shock, who is now considered the vil- lage clown, has discovered several “bomb” plots where the alleged “Red Terror” threatened to blow up his home, Chief of Police Leyshock—the Wm. J. Burns of this hamlet, arrested de- fense attorney Ben Marks for park- ing his car on, the alleged wrong side of the street. Warrant For Chief. Attorney Marks swore out a war- rant for Leyshock’s arrest and the trial is coming up soon. Leyshock’s school on communism, which he testified at the hearing of the defendants, was being conducted in his office will be presented with a copy of the constitution of the com- monwealth of Penna and the United States in order that his school may have something to study before the sedition trials come up at Mercer, Prominent business people in Sha- ron and Farrell openly support the cause of the defendant workers and the cases of these workers has done more to open up the eyes of the work- ers than all the oppression practiced in the past by the steel barons and their flunkies. Judge Plays Role of Bouncer for Bosses . When Off the Bench Judge Boyer, of Evanston, who hears the cases of garment strikers accused of walking the public high- way is so zealous in the interest of the scab manufacturers that he takes the law into his own hands and acts as bouncer for them when he is off the bench. Thomas Holland, former labor man- ager for Hart, Schaffner & Marx and now an investigator who has been working with the special non-partizan citizens’ committee headed by Father Frederick Seidenberg had an encoun- ter with the Evanston judge at the home of one of the strikebreakers. Holland was asking the girl, who lives at 1431 Sherman street about wages and conditions in the non-union shops and the girl, a Miss Eberhard, was readily replying when Judge Boyer entered the hallway and ordered him out. ‘ The judge began making a scene, exclaiming that Holland had no right By ARNE SWABECK. j Byer nti on a platform which contains no plank for the improvement of the conditions of Milwaukee’s many thou- sands of workers, Mayor Daniel W. Hoan,.“‘The Socialist,” caters to the voters for another term of office at the city elec- tions on April 1st. i i Opposing him stands David S. Rose, “The Democrat, champion of the wide-open town and the interests of the big employers. For the other city offices two slates of the same character as the leading candi- dates contend for power. Whether Daniel or David wins little is to be gained by the workers. Hoan points to his record as mayor of Milwaukee for the past eight years as the “Golden Age” of the city’s progress. During these eight years Hoan boasts that “Milwaukee has ex- perienced an increase of 100,000 in population. The value of the city’s manufactured products have doubled, the building operations tripled, and the city limits expanded by leaps and should demand a definite answer from the Socialist Party of Milwau- kee. What assistance has the Social- ist Party of Milwaukee given to the formation of a great national Farm- er-Labor Party which could take up on a national scale an aggressive struggle against the encroachments of capitalism? Nothing has been mentioned on these points so vital to the workers, in the platform ad- vanced by the Socialist Party. Has the Socialist Party of Milwau- kee made any demand that the Unit- ed States recognize Soviet Russia, so that trade relations may be opened up with that country and thus help not only the young Soviet Republic. but the American workers as well? No! On the contrary, Victor Berger, the spokesman of “Milwaukee Social- | ism,” supports the plan of the inter- | national bankers for a loan to Ger- many on the security of the entire | German railway system—just an- other ill-disguised scheme of interna- | tional capitalism to enslave the Ger-| man workers. | Yet the present political elections in Milwaukee are of great importance | to the workers. Two candidates con- tend for the mayorality: Hoan, “The | Socialist,” and Rose, the candidate of the big employers and “open shop- | pers.” The Socialist ticket, in this case, | bounds.” This boast certainly must sound good and will undoubtedly win the whole-hearted approval of Milwaukee big business. However, Hoan says nothing about how this “Golden Age” affected the thousands of workers who toil in the big machine shops, the tin factories, the steel mills or the immense tanneries of the City of Milwaukee, most of whom are completely unorganized and work from nine to ten hours a day for the sum of $30 a week and less. Daniel W. Hoan claims that dur- ing the period of -his administration property value increased at least eight-fold. He forgets the fact that rents increased 100 per cent while many workers have had their wages cut since the war. Of course, this claim shows that Mayor Hoan, and the Milawukee Socialist Party, cham- pions the interests of the Milwaukee property owners and small business- men. He lays no claim to particular |improvement in the conditions of the workers. Mayor Hoan enumerates a long list of achievements to strengthen his claim to the period of the “Golden Age”, such as: ownership of riparian rights along the waterfront, the best municipal harbor, the finest and most economical street-lighting system, low taxes, the finest and most up-to- date building code and yet he forgets to mention that the Milwaukee build- ing trades workers are amongst the lowest paid of such crafts in any city of the United States. Laborers re- ceive an average of 50c and building mechanics receive from 60c to 85c an hour. He boasts of the fine civic celebrations, honesty in city government, great savings by putting the city on a real business, basis and he lays claim to the finest and best police and fire departments of any city in the United States. Mayor Hoan even boasts that no jlarge city has experienced as little ;labor trouble as Milwaukee and this, while he himself, knows that prac- tically all the large establishments of the city are working on an “Open Shop” basis, with the workers unor- ganized and utterly unable to take up an aggressive fight against the ex- plotiers. Yet the Mayor and the So- cialist Party make no mention of the need of organizing the unorganized and have nothing to offer to strength- en the unions. The Socialist Party of Milwaukee and Mayor Hoan, from what appears in their campaign platform, are bliss- fully unaware of the fact that a class struggle goes on in Milwaukee as well as elsewhere in the country. Or rather, they are deiberately ignoring this fact in order to enlist the sym- pathy of the employers and particulr- is the only ticket which stands in op- | position to the capialist candidates. | Therefore, the Milwaukee workers | should vote for the Socialist ticket, | but in doing so they should demand that the Socialist Party become a party. fighting militantly’ for the emancipation of the workers, They should demand that the So- cialist Party join the great effort be- ing launched to organize a National Farmer-Labor Party which will carry on the struggle of the workers until victory is won. “Teapot Special” the spirit of the rest. branches, trade union locals, bundle of this issue. We shall announce from 1029 N,. La Salle Editor, Daily Worker, Chicago, Ill. Dear Comrade: Watch Out for “May First’’ LETTERS pouring in to the DAILY WORKER office pro- claim the excellency and the effectiveness of our “Teapot Special” Edition of the DAILY WORKER. We are publishing herewith one of these letters that embodies “Keep up your good work! proclaims this letter, and it is under this stimulus, shared by all of our readers, that we are pressing forward to a greater achievement for our next big effort—THE MAY DAY SPECIAL of the DAILY WORKER. This MAY DAY SPECIAL will be dated SATURDAY, APRIL 26, so that it will reach all sections of the for the big International May Day Celebrations to be held on THURSDAY, MAY FIRST. This gives all workers’ organizations, The Milwaukee Elections |GOSLINGS KNO E, SHORROCK A ROW OF TE Banker Loses Inc. Over Sinclair Ba Upton Sinclair, author of Goslings,” has received the fol letter from a_ correspondei Seattle, telling how the “Gor knocked a banker and school ezar for a row. “Will you pardon the ter typing while I tell you an i esting episode in, connection the reception of your ‘Gosli in Seattle? “Saturday night, March 8th High Priest of the Seattle sel (as described in your “Goslir page 141), Ebenezer Shor? walked into the Wilson Books (of the same family as your &: man Carl Wilson)—and proce: to look over a copy of the “ lings.” Soon he started a cussion of the boox and your : in general with one of the c’ who did not happen to know S rock. A little disagreement sulted in which Shorrock called clerk a liar, The clerk retalic with the statement that he sorry he had made the mistake assuming that he had been cussing the matter with a gen an. “Shorrock repeated his charge liar and struck at the clerk who | taliated with a blow that remo” some of Eb’s incisors and in | language of the street, knoc} him “for a row of apple-tree The irate banker got up liters spurting blood, some of it, like H Water, baptizing some books tl were knocked over in the seuf including several copies of “7 Goslings.” “Shorrock is up for re-electi Tuesday. I wonder if the ste will get around? “T thought you might be int: ested in the story of the first blo drawn by your new book Seattle.” Was Great! You are doing fine!’ Workers Party fraternal organizations, and others that will celebrate INTERNATIONAL MAY DAY, MAY Ist, 1924, a full month during which to take up the question, at their regular meetings, of ordering a big time to time the valuable material that we are securing for this issue, just to give you an idea of what it will be like. In the meantime here is what one reader thought of “THE TEAPOT SPECIAL”: St., Chicago, Ill, March 20, 1924. > ‘ \ Permit mg to congratulate you on the spl Teapot Dome Edition of the DAILY WORKER. i pobigiess In view of the desperate attempts being made by the Capitalist Class, and their newspapers to sidetrack the affair and bury it in an avalanche of silence, due to its showing up in all its brutality, the interweaving of Government and the Capitalist Interests, and demon- strating conclusively the fact that we as Communists have always con- tended namely that the American Government is the Executive Com- mittee of the Capitalist Class of America, and exists solely to serve and protect their interests, your Oil Edition has done good work and done it very effectively. Particularly interesting was Robert Minor’s article on “The History of Oil in the United States,” which traced so well the development of oil, and its political significance from its birth right up to the present moment. In my opinion the Article is so good, and has such propaganda value, that it should be put in pamphlet form and pod ae part of the permanent literature of the Workers Party. The DAILY WORKER is constantly increasing its prestige and and the Workers Party champions his full, free and equal partnership with his white brothers in the future so- a ‘omorrow we will tell what place the migrating Negro has found ie the industrial system of the North, and why it is impossible for him to di- vorce himself from the white race thru segregation. Davis’ Finger-printing Plan Given Another laying in Chicago to talk to the girl. Holland knew his rights but the girl became intimidated and withdrew into her room. Judge Boyer is notorious in Evan- mk ly, the small businessmen. They are ‘The only expansion of the colored following the usual trend of the So- cialist Party thruout the country, of refusing to carry on a militant strug- ston as an official who loves to prate|gle to gain an improvement in the of the “constitution,” without know-| conditions of the toilers. Thus they ing anything of the rights it is sup-jare betraying the best interests of posed to guarantee. the working class. The platform ad- vanced by the Socialist Party and Thousands Jobless’ the western outskirts of Berlin, and only there ‘does he leave the "auto aleiyicte fenelyy ahewed 39, aim | eek { rounding neighborhoods which the ly and mount the horse. ‘ whites have already and are aban- Py 4 hi California State pea gy aged go po weg A atte Supreme Co urt than the whites have been paying. Reduces I. W. W. Bail Death Rate Higher. The evil results of consequent sing together of the Negro are Sony admitted, It has been shown that the Negro ‘residences are the oldest and most dilapidated in the city. ieucing up the state of Negro dwellings, a minister speaking fore a recent colored congress tells (By The Federated Press) SACRAMENTO, Calif., March 23, —The California state su court has reduced from $250 to $100 the bail of Robert Wood, who is appealing against sentence under 19 cas tal Hoan is a eee scemple of petty-bourgeois class collaboration Among Miners of rent with soiae, a stones as * rf , aits for votes. e platform con- Fi ittsburgh D istr ict tains the usual hypocritical phrase of the Socialist Party being for indus- To The DAILY WORKER: There | trial, as well as political democracy is an evident increase in unemploy-jand then it goes on to enumerate a ‘ ment in the mines of Chartiers Val-|number of points as to what the So-| influence by the excellency of its work, and is read by friends and foes { Busick anti-l. W. W. injunction. |us, “There are three s of Negro aiestecnte ‘and heck a4 ley, Pa., which is in District 5 |cialist Party, and Mayor Hoan stand| alike, who look to it as the source of their information on Labor and L, J. Morris, of Los Angeles, is also} structures, all of which are not foreign born workers, to be sent to|U. M. W. of A. Approximately |for, such as: Honesty in public af- Longe ~ teary ¢ A subjects. | ari appellant. These are test cases | adapted to 20th century civilization. | +19 proper senators and representa. 2500 coal miners have been unem-|fairs, rights of workers and liberties The DAILY WORKER, as an organ of our Party, is indeed blazing } des! to determine the validity | All ideals of comfort, progress ‘and tives, were unanimously passed yes.|Ployed for the past four months |of the people, merit system in ap-| the trail and is quickly enabling our party to become a Mass Com- of i ony which is a direct|safety are excluded before the at a meeting of the Rodos and about 600 working part time. |pointments, clean police department,| munist Party which will lead the American Working Class in its blow at right of labor to or-|Negro family enters. for the Protection of oreign sd The following are the mines that |comprehensive city planning, a dol-| struggles of the future. | ganize, Judge .C. 0. Busick, its} “These types are the little separate | Workers, in Crostian 18th and|have been shut down completely for |lar in service for a dollar in taxes, eep up your good work, you are doing fine. author, has tly been shacks built of the cheapest ma-/Racine, ” the past four months: Manifold |development of city public works, et- i Fraternally, ERNEST ETTLINGER. of prejudice in criminal syndicalism | terial and chosen because of the|” “After William F, Dunne, of the|No- 1 and No. 2, Enterprise, Mc-|cetera, and even the legalization of That is now of the past! We are pressing forward to ane on of being openly an enemy | negro’e inability to live elsewhere, | parry WORKER had spoken, | Govern, Midland No. 1, Henderson-|beer and light wines. a greater achievement in the near future—THE MAY DAY /of the radical workers. ae buildings age ag beige collection of over de en ville, and Wostiend. Ps mibwing werent eee the potabey Party aud SPECIAL. Send in your order, make your preparations for » negroes getti # to do to - , A Reg : Can’t Oust “The League.” pairs or improvements, and over-|‘2Ken for the fight against discrim-| ines are on part tine, working |Mayor Hoan propose this year’s May Day. Make an order for this special issue } VIENNA, March 23.—The league Dia tarinant Wouter ination against the foreign born|three days Hazel, » {nate the injunction weapon from the Rich Hill and Country Club. Some of these above named mines ‘have recently slowed up with prospects for more slowing up. The apparent ‘The death rate from tuberculosis pte ceening which ‘ae pean ty he South for whites is 16 to every ten thous-| ¢ Slavic branch 4 and of population, as compared to Party. rie ae 58 for eae ten. thousand among Worksts | of nation’s commissioner (Pa hace Zimmerman: disregard 03 1e- mand for his ent and the re- \ movak of league control, announces hands of the employers? What do they propose to do to assist the work- ers to raise their standard of living? to assist the unions or to assist the of the DAILY WORKER the first item on your preparations — for the celebration of this year’s International May Day. Who will order the first bundle? Here is the Order Blank! Anton Gazich, * lachky reason for the diminished amount |unemployed? either thru the munci- his ingen on ann at ae dic- | the hs oe Meso ba caused, = John ‘Vreanac y br oe aA vr a ied Ad ge pa fact bal poe pality, or by cones the employ- F | Hopes -et ah pep oatig league council aa of Baltiniore, ri f the ori fense of the foreign workers, | 990, 8 were 8 up |ers in Milwaukee to care for those in the central competitive field while Preeeron 2 the strike—MORRIS ASTERNAK, Washington, Pa. who are out of work? The number of unemployed in Milwaukee at the present time amounts to about 8,000 and with a serious industrial depres- Polish Socialist Negro Segregationists Run Government Wages ; Hoover Trust Tool. sion facing the whole country|% THE DAILY WORKER, 1640 N. Halsted St., ay rom Race Prob em nio ASHINGTON, M: .—-Sec-|this b S f the vital Aw Fi the I War on U nists pi of Comme Hoover cna eablems. ‘On which “the workers Chicago, Illinois. EGREGATION is the crux of the bed housing situation amont |! waRSaw, March 28.--The Polish | myer, who ink to Senator Cap. Miners Of World To Meet. _ Send me..............copies of “The May Day Special” on government has war to the |per charged thet the American pub-| BRUSSELS, Belgium, March 23,— Edition of the DAILY WORKER, to be dated Saturday, the trade unions and the | lic was trust ridden becayse of ‘00-|The next international congress of|% April 26, 1924, at the rate of five cents per copy; $1.75 political organizations of the work-|ver’s “convenient blindness and in-|the International Federation of Min- want to help f ers, Not a a now passes without bre ag with respect to the anti-trust bi wil fake pisos in Pregue, Grecho- Gan. BOL Giver eee Pee, “apie o “ie arrests of Communists, 4 slovakia, early in August, according to the miners’ international execu- Paper. | y've in session here. farmers learn the real f the ld struggle lakaren Gritemetiad alia 3 Czech-/ “he executive also decided that the |¥ | ad nae. NE OES OMe EM Ee LI den ~~ a Berg ry ersne see Petes y ned not give w of his post in the MacDonald