The Daily Worker Newspaper, February 25, 1924, Page 5

Monday, February 25, 1924 Ste aarmcwoe | THE DAILY WORKE R MILITARY STRIKE: IS PLANNED BY NORWAY YOUTH Militarists Get Excited; Workers Keep Shirts on By DR. KARL F. M. SANDBERG The Left Young Communist League of Norway, organized after the split, in connection with the ex- pelled faction, has in its just adop- ted platform a plank calling for military strike. The Department of Defense has called the attention of the Department of Justice and Haa- kon Meyer, the president of the league, has been visited by the police to ascertain who proposed the reso- lution about military strike. They were informed that it was a committeed elected by the league consisting of Aksel Zachariasen, Einar Gerhardsen, Rolf Hofmo, Sev- vtin Arnesen, Isak Lundsrud and Haakon Meyer, The league does not seem very scared. Harald Eidsaune in an, ar- ticle in Arbeiderbladet for Feb. 1, writes: “It is the intention of the league to destroy this class weapon. It intends to organize the soldiers in open revolt against the officers of the army and navy. It intends to destroy all discipline in the army, fully convinced that this will cause its complete dissolution. The league in this way intends not only to dis- arm the overclass but also to arm the workers in, order to overthrow the present social system by force. Its actions are well, prepared and its plans well considered. It has several thousand members willing to sacrifice both time and work to carry out this plan, receives considerable s\tnpathy and can figure on positive aid from 90 per cent of the soldiers. “Indictments, sentences and impris- onment will not prevent it. On the contrary they will help to inform the young workers that there is an or- ganization which earries on effective fight against the hated military sys- tem. The consequence will be that the league will grow and its abilit; to carry out its increase,” Haakon Meyer in an article in _Arbeiderbladet for Feb. 2 states that the league, of course, is the one which is responsible for the plat- form, especially the delegates to the annual meeting and that the plat- form aims to draw clear lines for their activities. The league having been accused of pacifism, he states: “We do not expect any other than internal war. “In nearly all countries the work- ing class faces armed battles. We are willing to take part in such a war. But it becomes then a question about weakehing our opponents and arming ourselves. We will military strike to destroy-the»-army»of our enemies. Nobody, and least of all the young, would understand us if we said that we would: refuse to carry arms. It is not the world war which matured the revolutionary un- derstanding of the youth, it is the Russian revolution, the red army and fascism with its means of violence. “We have seén in several countries, where the heavy mechanism of the state is too slow for the activities of the reactionaries, military organi- zations have been created which . boldly confess as their aim to fight the rising of the working class. These organizations have been vic. torious in some countries, This has taught us that if the state is not quick enough to furnish the physical force ‘needed to down the worker, the reaction creates it own apparmes tus independent of the state, “In other places such steps are necessary, the evolution goes safely in the direction desired by the reac- tion. We have general conscription, but during the general strike we saw organized labor and other unsafe ones weeded out to create safe com- panies, The state has its safe com- panies to be used against the internal enemy. “We also see discrimination — pennies officers who show any sympat! for organ- ized labor. We do not think we can prevent the opposition arming for war, do not think we can stop the reaction creating fascist organiza- tions or the state developing a class army. But we can undermine it, agitate in it, strike against it, try to make clear what its aim. is and remind the working class that it can only rely upon itself. Nothing can make this clearer than if the authorities will prevent us. And we believe that when the working Re pes se army of Pn opponent ve . mn will tell it that seeletanse Ig: weeded, and that it itself only can create the means of war, the means of resist- ance. Our active mili line must build on the labor. o1 » In them we must create a firm will for defense byenn any attack on or- ganization, buildings, ot prop- erty created by a Pty working class,” How many of shop-mates read THE DAILY Wi Get one of them to subscribe today. STATIONERY With Nikolai Lenin Photo also Soviet Russia and Workers of the fellow worker by writing a levter to your friend, Dozen sheets 20¢ silver. 100 sheets with envelopes, $1.25. Agents Wanted. NATIONAL PRESS 8 Vine St. Montello, Mass. program will Today’s Installment of “A By IURY LIBEDINSKY Published by THE DAILY WORK- ER thru special arrangement with B. W. Huebsch, Inc., of New York City. Coyprighted, 1923, by B, W. Huebsch & Co, +e * & (WHAT HAS GONE BEFORE) The Russian Communist. Party branch is governing this frontier city and fighting the counter- revolution. Earlier installments tell of the fuel shortage that pre- vents seed grain from heing fetched on the railroad. The Party meeting decides to send the Red Army far away for fuel, at the risk of leaving the city open for bandits and counter-revolutionists. It also. decides to conscript the local bourgeoisie for wood cutting in a near-by park. Varied types of party members are flashed on the screen: Klimin, the efficient president of the branch, who still finds time to have a sweetheart; Robeiko, the consumptive, whose devotion is killing him; Gernuikh, the brilliant youth of 19 on the Cheka; Matusenko, the luxury- loving place hunter, and Martui- nov, whose middle-class anteced- ants allow him to fit with some difficulty into the movement to which his idealism led him. In the last issue the comrades have been called to arms and sent thru the city to collect the bourgeoisie and idlers for the wood-getting ex- ition. It fell to Martuinov’s lot. to go into the aristocratic home of the girl he. would have married if the reyolution had not divided them. (NOW GO ON WITH THE STORY.) * * 8 @ CHAPTER IV. F the non-party employes in the Politdep, only Lisa Grat- cheva, the Red Army schoo! mis- tress, went to the Saturdaying. Afraid of being late, she ran thru the streets, regardless of the puddles, and was delighted when, coming round a corner, she saw the dark noisy crowd of comrades. They noticed her coming at once. She was not tall; thin, always melancholy and silent. When sometimes her freckled face was lit up by a smile; like a sunbeam running over the grass, it was for @ moment only, and then she would quietly and timorously look about her, She taucht arithmetic to. the Red Army soldiers, and her small ringing voice, that oncé en- riched the choir of the Gymnasium in the distant city where she had studied, now sounded every day from behind the- big Jooking-glass windows of a shop on the main street. That was where her school was. ° s aie 4 ’ She was afraid of everything on _ earth, Her parents had died long ago and she had “grown up among strangers, where they reproached her with every crumb of bread. Fear became a habit for her; it- NEGRO AND WHITE WOMAN PLAYING IN O'NEIL DRAMA Provincetown Players Shock Old Fogies (Special to The Daily Worker) NEW YORK, Feb. 24.—Art stepped across the color line today, and Mary Blair, white actress, agreed to play the lead in Eugene O’Neils’ forthcom- ing play opposite Paul Robson, full blooded Negro. Action of the piece calls for Miss Blair to kiss Robson, who is first her lover, then her husband, as the drama of mixed marriage. “All God’s Chillun Got Wings.” unfolds. Sauawk of Protest. A storm of criticism has been evoked in conservative circles, by in- sistence of the producers the Pro- vinceton players, upon casting the negro for the leading male part. Several actresses refused to play opposite him. Miss Blair, who con- sented, is a northern girl. The management, commenting up- on the by VG pe 9 ie e <n quarters, ignation, ich the cast- ing of the play has produced, said: Robson Is Fine Actor. “Paul Robson, the negro actor, is a man of histrionic ability and a fine gentleman. We expect to open the lay at our theatre shortly after 10.” The story of the play is laid in New York, in the section known as the “black and tan belt.” Eight children—four white and four black —play together and Jim, the negro boy, and Ella, the white girl, are childhood sweethearts. Later, she takes up with a prize fighter, then elopes with the negro lover of her youth and they Fo It is after they return to New York, to the “black and tan” neigh- borhood where they live with Jim's mother and sister, that Ella gradual- ly insane, brooding on the race problem. At the end, Jim, who has x, as they say in World flags. your loyalty Se ee tevin te ane his and respect for the greatest leader | tar examinations. | Villa is so happy of the workers, and adorn your | that she falls to her knees, kissing her black husband's hand, Theodore Ro! the actor, ill here show slow but of dan; and improvement think of the first serial novel it Another appears today. for. Don’t delay. caught her by the throat when she was talking to people, and every evening forced her to her knees to pray to the unknown, also terrible but all-seeing, all-forgiv- ing and kind. At first she had been afraid of the Red Army men also, blushed before them at leseons, and always expected some prank or other on their part. Her voice trembled and broke; she was afraid to question her pupils, and used to long with anguish for the end of the lesson. . But one day when she was car- rying home. her rations, with hands freezing in the February wind, two tall Red Army men came up to her—her pupils. As usual, she was. terrified and blushed, but one of them. a b'ue- eyed giant, politely offered to help her, and, without. waiting for permission, liehtly tossed the bag over his shoulder. From that time she had grown attached to her pupils, watched carefully over each one of ‘fem, and came to love her work, and tried to make her teaching sim- pler and easier for them. She began to come to the gath- erings of the Red Army units, and listened carefully to reports and speeches, tho there was much that she did not understand. Formerly she had been afraid of the Revolution, as she was afraid of everything that was loud and strong and transfused everything with the bright colors of love and hate, but now, she came thru this love to the understanding of the Revolution. She understood in her own way. She made her own Revolution, her own Communism, and, Christ. the son of the Car- penter of Nazareth, to Whom for- merly she had prayed as to the King of Heaven, took for her a new significance;—he came down to earth nad became the protector of all revolutionaries. of all who were striving for the happiness of humanity. She was now full of reverent tespect for the Communists, and | that. began to more offen “in company. tho now and then the thines they, did puzzled her ex- ceedingly. What Do You Think of ‘““A Week” Ky The DAILY-WORKER wants to know what its readers, offers to its readers. We have already published three installments of this gripping story. What do you think of the story, its setting, its characters, as far as we have gone? We want our \ readers to let us know. Write down your views and send them in to the DAILY WORKER, 1640 N. Halsted St., Chicago, Ill. We will publish as many of these letters as we can find space Write today. She was most of all disconcert- ed by the Commander of the bat- talion of the Cheka, where she worked in the school. “How can they keep such people in the Party,” she thought, looking at his elegant boots, his red riding- breeches, and frequently hearing him using bad language. Lisa lived in Senator’s house, where she occupied a long narrow room shaped like a matchbox. There was no furntture in the room, only a bed—planks covered with a counterpane—oh yes, and there was also a tuya, a strange plant, like a fir-tree of capricious form. Madam Senator had tried to take it away, but the plant would not go thru the door and therefore was graciously left for Lisa. The tuya was withering from the frost, for in Winter it was very cold in the room, and when Lisa woke in the mornings she never knew what time it was; the lieht came dimly, dimly, thru the single frost-covered window-* pane. As-a rule Lisa did not take tea in the morning. But today, before going to the Saturdayine, she wanted to drink something hot. In the kitchen the sxmovar had been set going. its chimney was murmuring, and butter was hiss- ing on the raucepan. Madam Sen- ator was making notato-cakes, and the smells from the kitchen came into Lisa’s room. She must ask for a #le water, just a teapotful, but asking was a terror for her. ... For Mr. and Madam Senator could openly express a!] their ha- tred' for the incomnrehensible force, for the red flag. the nosters, the strange names of the institu- tions. all the malice that they had to. hide from the Communists, who were mercilessly strict. the mal- ice that had to be hidden under the nolite words. only to Lisa, de- fenseless and piteous, who by her very poverty inspired them with scorn. “Always vraying to God, too. Teaching that. Red Army filth, ille, Whet does she teach them? obhery 2” “And she still pravs ...” echoed Madem Senator. “Clear enough, she is living with a commissar.” | | Your Union Meeting FOURTH AND LAST MONDAY, Feb. 25th No. Name of Local and Place of Meeting. 14 Boot and Shoe Workers’ Joint Council, 1939 Milwaukee Ave. 301 Brewery Workers, 1700 W. 2ist St. 1 Bridge ‘aps eo Iron Workers, 916 W. it. Butchers, Hebrew, 3420 W. Roosevelt Cap Makers, 4003 Roosevelt Road. Carpenters, 4039 W. Madison St. Carpenters, 2040 W. North Ave, mercial Av. Carpenters, 1457 Clybourn Carpen' ters, 222 N. gan. 1367 Carpenters, 2040 W. Nerth, Ave. 06 Carpenters, \" 14 Cigar Markers’ ee Bd., 166 W. Wash- | ington 'St., 7 m. Coopers’ Joint . 2525 S, Halsted. 01 Capitol Engineers (Marine), 6 Engineers, 4643 S. Halsted St. S. Ashland Ave. WG, 1st We Washington, 3p. Ladies’ Garment, 328 W. Van Buren St. Lathers, 125 8." Wi Ave, Machinists’ 194 Sth Ave. 265 pty and Michigan At 273 Painters, 2432 S. a oN 9 Girls Slugged in Strike of Cutters by Cops and Finks Girl pickets: pases attempting to go ‘ when ! i HAMMOND UNION MEN UNITING TO AID FOREIGN BORN Machinists Organize the First Conference to The Daily Worker) ve. (Special West St, Wanke-} HAMMOND, Ind., Feb. 24.—A real Council for the Protection of For- eign-Born Workers has been organ- ized here in Lake County with the co-operation of organized labor. The movement was launched when Machinists’ local No. 209 got the facts regarding the proposed bills for registering foreign-born workers. A committee of two to take action was promptly elected by the ma- chinists’ and this committee visited other local unions andework- ers’ fraternal society, with the resulé that a joint committee conference was held in the Hammond Labor Temple. 2 From Each Organization. Representation .consisted of two members from the Machinists’ local, two from Carpenters’ local No. 163 of Whiting, Ind.; two from the South | Slavic Beneficial and Educational So- ciety of Hammond, and two from the local Labor Defense Council, A com- mittee would have been present from the Hammond Carpenters’ loca! but for a meeting elsewhere. Harold olds, Carpenters’ local, and H. W. Machinists’, were elected as chairman and secretary. The committee then got down to work and ordered the secretary to obtain copies of all pending legislation on the subject. Bigger Conference Coming. Another meeting is being arranged for the purpose of issuing a call for a conference of all trade unions and workers’ fraternal and political or ganizations, a Organized labor in Lake County is much interested in this subject since its attention has been called to the anti-labor aoa gs erieeen the proposed bills for registration ths selective immigration. Tt is evi- dent that many workers have so far been misinformed as to the intent ot such legislation, However, the local committee is on the job to show these laws as another attempt on the part of the capital- ists and their government to further enslave the workers by rendering the large mass of foreign-born workers nowerless to organize and fight for hotter conditions, increased pay and shorter hours. Get unity thra the Labor Party! Week” They were talking so in the kitchen when Lisa, timorously opening the door, asked, “May I have a little boiling water?” Her teapot was shaking in her hands. “We are bourgeois, and you are asking leave from _ bourgeois! Why ask? Steal, steal!” Madam Senator screamed at her in an- swer, and Raphael Antonovitch re- peated in unison, “Steal it, of course, since you have taken up with those robbers... .” Lisa almost wept at the insult, and ran hurriedly down the stair- case, to get as soon as possible into the open air. ~ Lisa had scarcely taken her place in the ranks when the group from the Politdep moved off; they marched irregularly, laughing and talking, came out on the main street, and added their scarlet flag with its party slogan to the chain of other flags. There were the workmen from the Depot carrying their flag that they had preserved since 1917, “Peace to the cottage and war to the palace.” There were the printers, with their grey faces and bent backs, and there the “Alliance of Youth” a small | group of noisy lads and lasses under a huge flag on which was drawn a workman striking a blow on an anvil with a big unreal hammer, z They marched and sang, not in unison, revolutionary songs. In one place they were irregularly singing the “Internationale” while not far off the workmen from the Communal Refectory were scream- ing the “Varshavyanka.” The sun was shaded with clouds GERMAN SOCIAL DEMOCRACY TORN BY INTERNAL WAR Has Betrayed Workers, Says Reichstag Member By LOUIS P. LOCHNER (Staff Correspondent of The Federated Press) BER. Feb. 24.—The Socialist party of Germany is convulsed by a struggle within its ranks which may ture of Germany. the, party insurgents has been made by Toni Sender, member of the reich- stag and editor of the Betriebsraete- zeitung, (Works Councils’ News.) “The Soical-Democratic party is at the parting of the ways,” says Toni Sender. “It is time openly to assert that a fundamentally wrong policy has led to a series of grevious mis- takes and finally to a catastrophe of the movement, Let it be recalled that the German republic was created by the working class. There was no active republican bourgeoisie. To etablish this republic firmly, the fol- lawing props were necessary: a re- liable proletarian army, a bureau- eracy that was entirely made over, and carefully planned socialization, beginning with the key industries, as a means of affording an economic basis for the whole structure. Army to Monarchists, “Instead of that, an army was created under the leadership of mon- archistic generals who saw their chief when the group from the Polit- dep together with the other groups of the town district came to the Public Gardens. Saws and axes the Public Garden was like trans- parent lace-work; rooks were call- ing from the tall bare trees. This disorderly, leafless mass of trees, most beautiful in its vari- ety, was to be turned into regular stacks of wood. Once upon a time in the Town Garden, over there, in the further shady alleys, Martuinov had walked with Nadya in the scented July evenings; with his eyes he found the tree in the bark of which, white still a schoolboy in the sixth form, he had cut her initials with a knife. Now he was | to cut down that tree and turn it into firewood. And again there | wos a bitter joy in his heart. | The saws clanged and the trees trembled. When they cut them down, the trees fell heavily, break- ing their own and their neighbors’ boughs. Then they sawed up their bodies and carelessly and roughly split up ~the round logs. The stumps were covered with scented tears; in death the trees gave out their perfumes and the sharp smell ef the ponlar mingled with the | | gleamed dimly in peoples’ hands; jwon under William II; and the de- | | fresh, sweet aroma of birch s: (To Be Continued Tuesd $225,000,000 Vet Graft Probe Is Ending March Ist The special federal grand jury in- vestigating the little question of $225,000,000 graft in the Veterans’ Bureau under the direction of Col. Charles R. Forbes will probably be finished by March 1. No indication has been made how many indict- ments will be returned. About 30 witnesses have been) heard by the grand jury, John W. Crimm, assistant to the attorney- general said. The testimony before the grand jury followed the same | lines as did the hearings before the | Senate committee which investigated the conduct of the Veterans’ Bureau. From the witnesses called it ap- pears that the grand jury paid con- siderable attention to the cross-coun; | try joy ride Forbes took with repre- | sentatives of contractors for the pur- | pose of inspecting hospital sites and arranging the details of his rake off from the awarding of contracts for the, erection of the hospitals, Elias H. Mortimer, a representa- tive of the Thompson Black Con- struction Company, went with Forbes and paid the bills on all the parties, In addition to letting Mortimer pay the bills for all the parties on this and other trips Forbes was kind enough to flirt with his wife and make trouble for Mortimer. Chicago politicians who know the national situation feel that in all probability Forbes and any other persons who may be indicted by the federal grand jury will not be trie@|* till after election. They say that President Coolidge sto) the Sen- ate investigation of the Veterans’ Bureau because it was getting too much publicity and that he will not permit the trial of the grafters to os ; because oy eave ne feat his purpose in PI e senatorial investigation. May 30 Convention Is Goal of Party Members in Boston (Special to The Daily Worker) BOSTON, Mass., Feb, 24.—All trade union members of the Boston Lettish branch of the Workers Party (were instructed at a branch meeting, to do all they can to get their local unions to endorse the call for the May 80 convention. Good results are a ‘unds from the dance held toda: in the Dudley street opera house, will be turned over to the Boston Labor Defense Council. Thirty dollars of Ruthenberg coupons have al- ready been by the branch mem- bers. This is just a beginning, say branch members, |tionary workers; with the |save this task as that of fighting the revolu-| the bureaucracy maintained the ‘established rights’ mand for socialization was treated contemptuous rejoinder, ‘what do you want to socialize—our debts?’ “Instead of using our strategic position and, insuring our rights, and | then later perpetuating them in the | form of a constitution, we insisted at once upon the convening of the Na-| \tional Assembly, discussed the form to be given the state for months, and let the few concrete advantages |gained by the revolution go by the board. Every sacrific was made for preserving the outward form of the state, even to the extent of trying to bourgeois-democratic re- public by a coalition with the mon- archial German People’s party, the party of our sharpest opponents in the field of industry and finance. |Even this positive aim of safeguard- ing the republic was transferred into the negative one of averting civil war. | Joined With Enemy. “Neither aim was accomplished. Two warning signals remained un- | heeded: the Kapp rebellion and the jmurder of Rathenau. The coalition with capitalist parties was continued. The German People’s party rewarded this action by tolerating the mon- archist reaction in Bavaria and send- ing the army into the workers’ state of Saxony. “Thus civil war was ‘actually started, as the corpses of workers killed by the invading reichswehr eloquently testify; and the republic has been seriously endangered by the declaration of a state-of-emergency. “Those of us who realize this total- ly wrong policy of our party demand that the party go back to its histori- cal mission—that of waging the class war. We must not rely upon parlia- |mentary action alone, but engage in extra-parliamentary action as well.” Frau Sender then went into some detail to outline the demands of the radical wing of her party. These in- clude: compelling the propertied classes of Germany to pay repara- tions to the allies; entering into close economic co-operation with Russia; removing all reactionary officials and officers; re-establishment of freedom of speech, press and assembly; heavy taxation of wealth and the participa- tion of the nation in the profits of in- dustry and of agriculture; socializa- tion of the key industries; opposition to the abrogation of the eight-hour day, and the further extension and development of the works councils jaw. Greenstein Hits Snag When He Expels N. Y. Locals (Special to The Dally Worker) NEW YORK, Feb. 24.—Local after local of the International Jew- elry Union iy leaving the Interna- tional Union in New York, as a result of the dictatorial action of the secretary of the union, Green- stein who expelled Local No. 1 re- cently without any justification. Greenstein is practically destroying the union in order to assure himself of hiy job of secretary. The locale have stopped paying their dues, but Greenstein continues in his attitude of hostility towards the locals which show the slightest trace of radical- ism. One of i peer, of oo an issue is stponing the conven- tio) the ealbe, as he did when Local No. 1 and the other locals of New York id ee paying dues until all their complaints would be con- sidered at the convention of the union which was to be held last July, Mr. Greenstein retorted expelling Local No. 1 and the other New York locals of the Interna- tional Jewelry Union, and by post- poning the convention. But the ievelty workers are in- tent on either forcing the arch-re- actionary Greenstein out of office, or forming a new international. ‘\ \ BO RSE RE REED OA be of consequence to the whole fu-| An analysis of | this conflict from the’ viewpoint of | 6006 SO. KOMENSKY AVE. 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Morning, until 10 Afternoons, 1 to Birthday Greeting to The Daily Worker | THESE BELATED GREETIN REACHED OUR OFFICE, JA in plenty of time to have appeared in the first issue but were mislaid and our mistake has just been discovered. _ We know the comrades from Supe- rior and Waukegan whose names ap- pear on these lists are more enthu- siastic today than ever over the birth of THE DAILY WORKER and will overlook the delay in publishing their names, GREETINGS FROM WAUKEGAN, ILL. The following named per- sons send greetings to the DAILY ‘WORKER on the occa- sion of its birth. Albert Kokkinen Waino Lehto John Palo Emil Helstrom Anna Rouwvari Matti Lindros a Makela ick and Fanni Vilja: Vaino F. Lehto wget Ilmar Erikson Victor Hieta John Kuusisto Wm. Rintala Fahle Burman Wm. Lampi Ropert Tuomi Waino Hongisto Emil Virtanen Eli Simpson Risto Johnson Adolf Hannula Martti Maki Kalle Koski John Mikkonen Axel Kuoppala Sanni and Nick Hautala John Praski John Virtanen Anton Ihalainen Leo. Alhfors Apo Hamalainen Emil Sihvola Konsta Koski Matt Harko Waino Heinonen John and Mary Huttunen Hugo Paso Ed. Saarela Jack Koski Emil Alto Emil Makela Karlo Nurminen Waino Melin Carlo Kulmala Greetings from FINNISH LABOR SOCIETY SUPERIOR, WIS. Tyyne Usenius Ellen Lemponen Mamie Wirtanen Agnes Pyykola Martin Mattila John Luoma Matt Peterson Nanny Korolainen Arvo Usenius Jalmar Nukala Kalle Aine H Koski Geo Laitinen E, W. Bjorklund Frank Merisuo Axel A. Kantola Joseph Merila Ernest Junttila Anna Mattila Edwin Rasi Victor Salmela Gust. Savola Aaro N Anna Herrala Anna Pernu Elsie Bistema Sophie Lauren Victor Sola Geo. Halonen an mnwonil ao enced rtp