The Daily Worker Newspaper, February 18, 1924, Page 3

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Monday, February 18, 1924 ASPIRATIONS OF CROWN PRINCE UP FOR DECISION McAdoo Faces His Backers Here Today (Continued from Page 1) William H. Johnston, president of the International Association of Machin- ists was quoted as saying that Mc- Adoo’s connection with the Teapot } Dome rendered him unavailable as a candidate, but Mr. Johnston now comes forward with a denial. He states that McAdoo has the support of a considerable portion of organ- ized labor and that he (Mr. John- ston) has high personal esteem for Doheny’s legal errand boy and that nothing has happened in the Teapot or anywhere else that has caused him to doubt McAdoo’s integrity. The Plot Thickens, The oil scandal has caused as much consternation in the ranks of the labor fakers as it hag in the ranks of the capitalist parties. That sec- tion of organized labor which ac- cepts the leadership of Samuel Gom- pers is back of Crown Prince McAdoo while railroad brotherhoods led by Warren S$, Stone look on Senator Robert Marion LaFollette. as the Moses who will lead the American people out of the political Egypt. Should the Republican party bosses invite LaFollette to take along his broom and clean out their Aegean stables the railroad brotherhoods or the officials thereof, might be con- tent to rally behind the man LaFol- lette rather than the party. This would be the excuse of course. How Gompers, a Democrat party fix- ture, would feel in such ungodly com- pany can be better imagined than described, hence the strenuous efforts to preserve McAdoo’s political vir- tue, on the part of the Gompers lieu- tenant. More Skeletons In His Closet. That Mr, McAdoo has more skele- tons in his closet than were revealed to the public gaze when Doheny opened the door, was proved by Rep- resentative Foster of Ohio when he informed the congress that the firm of McAdoo, Cotton and Franklin re- ceived retainers tot/ling a million dollars that they never would have received but for McAdoo’s White House connections from the motion picture industry and from the Charles W. Morse shipping interests. This is the Mr. Morse who was released from the penitentiary by Attorney General Daugherty during the Taft regime for the consideration of $25,- 000. Evidently Mr. Morse still knows the efficacy of dollars. He made millions out of the three billion dol- lars that were wasted by the govern- ment ship building -durmg’ the ‘war, was arrested on charges of defraud- ing the government but thanks to his able 'awyers and his generous re- tainers he went off scot free. During the Morse trial Mr. McAdoo testified that his law firm had a con- tract with Morse which provided for a payment of approximately $500,000 in commissions on shipments of coal to. France. How can Mr. MeAdoo explain his profitable connection with a man who was a self confessed crook when he entered his employ- ment? McAdoo resigned from the Wilson cabinet two years before the termina- tion of that administration. While his father-in-law was still in the White House, McAdoo was in Mexico City as the paid agent of Doheny trying to influence the Mexican gov- ernment to change the constitution in behalf of American oil interests, McAdoo had the prestige and the influence of his father-in-law’s ad- ministration behind him and Doheny considered him worth $250,000. Got Coal Contracts for Morse, He secured coal contracts for Morse from the Italian and French governments thru their representa- tives-in Washington, the same repre- sentatives he had negotiated loans with while he was secretary of the treasury. The money that was given to these governments out of the United States treasury by McAdoo, came mostly back to him in com. missions after he had resigned that office, bis Meso ea McAdoo cam commii May express confidence in his candidacy but the American workers and farmers whose interests he promises to serve see a political grafter and a italism, Rents in Working Class Districts to _ Go up on May Ist legroes on the south side are go- be hardest hit b; ee 'y rent increases tool of cap- i i He : soaring outrageous high levels, says the Tenants’ Protec- tive aig rota . The estimates that flats. renting for $60 @ month in the near south side colored districts will raised 100% May 1. whole will be asked to pay f% a month more be eau es renting from $75 $1 S maith Ol ba tion ties he to $15 a month. i jis what has been shown the in him only | linger Teapot Dome Inves tigators Halt Probe to Examine Damage Done; Million Dollar Slush Fund Next ‘Special to The WASHINGTON, Daily Worker) Feb. 17.—Teapot Dome investigators are pausing today to decide the reaction and scope of their future inquiry into the leasing of naval oil reserves. Hearings have been adjourned until Feb. 25, when the $1,000,000 “slush fund,” report be gone into. Great Variety ed to have been used here, will of Sensations. No congressional investigating committee in many years has produced such a variety of sensations with such rapidity as this committee has. The} evidence thus far presented makes a mountain of docu-! ments. | Even committee members are a little confused at times in trying to keep clear in their minds just what the committee has developed. In brief, here sensational phases of the in- quiry opened: What the Inquiry Has Opened. 1. That Albert B, Fall, former sec- retary of the interior, obtained $1,- 000,000 from Edward L. Doheny, lessee of California Naval Reserves, and $25,000 from J. W. Zevely, rep- resentative of Harry F. Sinclair, lessee of Teapot Dome. 2, That Fall and Secretary of the Navy Denby were the two men pri- marily responsible for transfer from the navy to the interior department by President Harding of the naval oil reserves. 3. That Denby approved the terms of the leases and the contracts for exchanging oil from tank storage, over the vigorous protests of naval officers, who held the contracts illegal under the law of 1920, 4. That Fall was negotiating with Sinclair about Teapot Dome shortly after he took office in March, 1921, altho the reserves were not trans- ferred to the interior department un- til June, 1921. 5. That first Doheny and then Sin- clair had been trying for a long time to get Teapot Dome. Claims held by the Pioneer Oil Company had been held invalid by the government and this apparently caused Doheny to drop the matter. Wall Street Rocks 6. That Sinclair bought off the holders of these prior claims, agree- ing to pay $1,000,000 to the Pioneer Oil Company; $1,000,000 to F, G. Bonfils and Leo Stack of Denver, and various other sums to other claimants, to prevent interference with his negotiations with Fall for Teapot Dome. 7. That Fall, making the Teapot Dome lease, secretly ordered interior department officials not to give out any information regarding the lease. 8. That Fall thought it unnecessary to ask Attorney-General Daugherty’s opinion regarding legality of the lease and that Daugherty had expressed, informally and verbally, a belief that the leases were valid. 9. That the whole question of the legality of the leases was discussed at least. casually in the cabinet, tho in- dividual cabinet officers, in separate statements, said they did not remem- ber this and President Coolidge, who as vice-president, attended cabinet meetings could not recall it. 10. That Attorney-General Daugh- erty and Fall, both knew the pro- posed leasing plan had been held invalid by government legal expe: who advised his company not to bi on those terms, Development of these facts by the committee has brought about this ac- tion: Adoption by the senate of a resolution demanding Denby resign, which President Coolidge has served notice he will ignore. Adoption of a resolution for ap- pointment of special counsel to prosecute the matter civilly and criminally., : Appointment by Mr. Coolidge of, Owen J. Roberts and Atlee Pomerene as counsel for this purpose. Under Heavy Blows From Teapot Oil Scandal (Continued from page 1.) who hired out to Sinclair for the purpose of “bulling” Mammoth Oil Company Stock, the company that leased the Teapot Dome. The stock was placed on the market at $26 and boosted it to $60 before the transaction closed. ‘The British press sees far-reaching effects, which eventually may become international in their scope, growing out of the oil leasing scandals un-, covered in Washington. Newspapers devoted much space to what is declared as a “panic” in Wall Street as a result of revelations. Typical of the comment is that of the London Daily News, which says: “Deplorable affairs are shaking American poles to its foundations. Soon it will become difficult to find a litician who the public does not be- fovea in some way implicated. When the facts are finally established, there may be so great an upheaval in the. political parties that the reactions ‘will affect American relations in Europe.” By LAURENCE TODD. (Staff Correspondent of The Federated Press) . Coolidge Protects Denby. WASHINGTON, Feb. 17.—Presi- dent Coolidge has defied the senate, and placed a protecting arm around Edwin Denby, his secretary of the navy, who gave away the naval oil Fal, flo son b> bas opeinted woe . He says appointed spe- mfg ge e si mn e facts to him, After he has their report, he will act. Coolidge Tempts Fate. Mr. Coolidge is faced with a re- turn of the contemptuous remarks he hurled at the senate when it voted by a decisive majority to demand that he kick out. He has hastened to verify LaFollette’s pre- diction that he would run the same et _ 4 ¥2,°%: Perit todubetie eae a ahsks docuilenaedadinipiicennt cuceeiinil ently he was approached with offers of purchase of his property. Open Blackmail. , First came Dr. Barham of the Los Angeles Herald, who admitted hav- ing borrowed $250,000 from Doheny, put said that he could give McGee a high-salaried job with Hearst, McGee conclided that Doheny was the real bidder. Then came Tam- men and Bonfils of the Denver Post, who were preparing to squeeze, Sin- clair for their $1,000,000 und there- after to stop their exposure of Tea- pot Dome. Their agent told McGee that if he would sell to them he would “make more money than you ever heard of.” This was obviously oil money to be furnished by Sin- clair. nally McGee was induced to sell to Weil, a go-between for the bank, who made go to Chicago “to avoid local gossip,” and there handle the deal thru the First Trust and Savings Bank and the First National Bank. This latifr is the bank of the Standard Oil Co. of Indiana. Both Parties Guilty. As tho to bind up all the elements with a firm band of oil, it was shown that one M. L. Fox, editor of this paper under Fall, and who received by mail, long in advance of its goin; to the president, Fall’s whitewas report of June, 7, 1922, on Teappt Dome, has recently been one of the McAdoo headquarters staff in Chi- cago. Edwin E. Brown, vice-president of the First National Bank of Chicago, testified that Jim McNary, who was inated and rejected for comp- troller of the currency last summer, was one of the crowd who bought McGee's paper—thru the First Na- tional Bank of Albuquerque—in competition with the bids from Los Angeles and the Denver Post, when McGee was beginning to show up the oil lease frauds. Weil, the go-between, testified that criticism of Fall and the Fall poli- cies sue when McGee was elim- inated, Workers Party Role at Sanhedrin Related in Tomorrow’s Issue The only recognition of labor at the Negro All Race Congress or San- hedrin came from the representatives of the Workers Party and other groups that worked in sympathy with them, 3 The story of the fight the Work- ers Party carried thru at the San- hedrin will be described in the next issue of The DAILY WORKER. The THE DAILY WORKE R Page Thre SANHEDRIN ENDS WITH MONEYED NEGROES AT HEAD But Workers’ Issue Is Before the Race (Continued from page 1.) will continue to have the majority of delegates but Labor will see to it that every possible workers’ organization will be represented with a full quota of delegates. The labor delegates will make themselves felt from the beginning because they will not be fooled by the promises of Dean Kelly Miller} and his kind. At this last congress Dean Miller fooled the labor repre- sentatives the first day by assuring them that he regarded Labor ag the most important issue before the Race and promising them that it would re- ceive full consideration, Miller Sabotaged Labor Dean Miller sabotaged Labor from the beginning, as Otto E. Huiswoud, of the African Blood Brotherhood, charged. He sabotaged Labor by appointing chamber of commerce and company union men to the labor com- mission and by denying labor the floor, in spite of previous promises. Labor finally forced itself onto the floor only by Byer mute the chair- man with the protests of the sym- pathizers present. Labor shook up the Miller machine. Labor wakened up Negroes to the fact that the Race, issue is a labor issue tho the final decisions of the Sanhedrin, as expressed by the report of the Committee on Permanent 'Re- sults, which boiled down the reports of the various committees, would not give that impression. The final report of the committee of permanent results, which is quoted in part elsewhere makes no specific) reference to the color line in labor unions, only implying that issue by| demanding “recognition of Negro workers in fields where labor is or- ganized.” Dodging Klan Issue The issue of white and black op- pressed uniting their forces is ignored as far as possible in discussing inter- racial cooperation. Entirely ignored is the ferocious Ku Klux Klan, which persecutes the Race so much, especially the work- ingclass elements of the Race. The Workers Party resolution calling for unity with the foreign-born against the “common enemy” the Klan, was the only anti-Klan_ resolution pre- sented and was killed by the final committee. Segregation is ignored: real estate dealers find the present policy more fitable than a policy of letting uses for the first comers. Ignore Jim Crow Schools ‘“Whe- Jim Crow. school issue is ignored. Instead a weak program ealls for, equal funds for Negro schools, not realizing that as long as the races are regated that school boards will always discriminate ainst the black schools. ore government support is asked for Howard University insead of de- manding that the other universities, which discriminate against the Negro, drop the color line. t Russia recognition, an issue displeasing to the government which subsidized Howard University, was kept from the floor. tt Russia and the Klan were never presented to the floor for con- sideration. The work of the confer- ence, ag Dean Miller said, was done in committees—and committees ap- pointed largely by himself. 46, But No Workers. The reactionary policy of the com- mission of permanent results is easi- ly explained. Of the 46 members not one is a workingman or farmer, tho workingmen and farmers compose 98 per cent of the Race. There are nearly a dozen clergymen, there are doctors, attorneys and business men and editors, chambers of commerce men and dealers in real estate. Dean Miller comes from an institu- tion subsidized by the republican ad- ministration; imga| 7 The -real estate men gain by tne! policy of segregation; fd reyes icerscts generally gain by policy of segregation; The cham! of commerce, which control the Urban League that acts as an open shop employment agency in large negro urban centers, are as reactionary as any white chamber of commerce, They are not only against labor organization but they are — aggressive racial action that might offend their white capitalistic friends; 5 ; The editors fall in line, for the most part. The attorneys are attorneys and the preachers are preachers, tho ; of the latter are: more progress: than others, The preachers are in closer touch with the workers of the Race, ¥ Professors and Segregation. BY eT mn of race in ‘0 schpaee te the pool admitted Ni to the same classes as white children, sharing the samé advant there would bg little call for special endowed a oie i the In short the hope of the oppressed, Negro workers ‘does not lie in the es ee of Negro aot ma jarvey 's they are old, ie workers say they are too bourgeois. tect Dies. Dea Meese Ganknact” ea the Pa architect, died in te ompitel here to- day. - ed the $2,500,000 Lin in Washington. He was ‘atseka, Ill., and was a grad the University of Illinois. apc want to THE regular public schools | Marcus| ¢}, How Dean Kelly Miller's mands submitted by the Negro delegation. It offers a definite Labor. | Committee. commerce institution. Yet thi: tains the basic idea of the app The third and last progra mittee for Permanent Results. vague, avoiding use of the term “labor union.” n of} the color line in labor unions is, however, implied in the line} “recognition of Negro workers 1 That the American Federation of « Labor (and all other bodies of organized labor) make an intensive drive in the immediate future to or- ganize Negro workers wherever found, on a basis of equality in the same unions with the whites. 2. That all such labor organiza- tions be fraternally addressed by this body, with the request that such labor bodies shall immediately con- duct among their members an official propaganda against discrimination of color and against racial snobbishness in the labor unions and in favor of enrolling all Negro workers into the unions. Further, that such campaign be carried on in collaboration with Sanhedrin Capitalists Denature Labor Report in Final Committee machine took the starch out of the labor program at the All-Race Convention is illustrated in the three labor programs shown here. The first are the de- workers in the Workers Party method of campaigning for the removal of race distinctions in the American Federation of The second is the labor program adopted by the Labor This is a modification of the Workers Party pro- gram, a modification caused by the fact that Dean Miller had} packed non-labor and anti-union elements into the committee, such as Arnold T. Hill, of the Urban League, a chamber of is labor committee program re- eal to the trade unions. m is all that got thru the Com- It is intentionally weak and Elimination of! in fields where labor is organ- ized,” and radical Negroes will make an issue on this point | and will make campaigns in the trade unions on this basis. | | Workers Party Labor Demand | 3. That all Negro papers be re- quested to carry on an intensive pro- aganda among the) race for the join- ing of labor unions on the basis of| equality. | 4. In view of the fact that the} Negro in industry is as yet an un- skilled laborer as a rule, and as the! industrial form of union and the breaking down of craft aristocracy in the unions are in the interests of the Negro as an unskilled worker,| we therefore favor the transforma- tion of all craft unions into industrial | unions. However, we are opposed to dual unionism, as well as “Jim-Crow” unionism, and favor the Negro join- representatives of the Negro San- hedrin, The cessation of exploitation of + Negro labor as a tool in the hands of capital. 2. An appeal to the A. F. of L. for the fullest and equal recognition of Negro workers in practice as well as in theory. 3. Securing of the support and ¢o- operation of the Negro press in ed- ucating Negro workers to the value and need for organization and unity. 4. The promotion of an educational program for the conservation of abili- ties of Negro workers by aiding in adjusting workers in work for which they are best qualified. 5. A campaign for the increase of opportunities permitting of advance- ment for Negro workers. 6. An appeal to the Government iq? Is the sense of the Negro San- hedrin that the exploitation of Negro labor in the conflict between capital and organized labor is unfair and detrimental and that the principle SEE JAPS NEXT TO RECOGNIZE SOVIET RUSSIA Idaho Senator Regrets U. S. Does Not Lead (By The Federated Press) WASHINGTON, Feb, 17.—“I ex- pect to see Japan shortly take up final negotiations for the recognition of Russia,” said Senator Borah to The Federated Press. “Not only am I led to this con- clusion by what I see in the press, ‘but by private information. I deep- lly regret that we are not in the lead, but am delighted nevertheless that the great Russian problem is be- ing slowly but effectively solved. “England, Italy, now Austria and Norway, and Japan seem to be clos- ing up their affiairs with Russia. “It is a great move for economic rehabilitation, not only of Europe, but of the world. “J should like very much if we were leading, but I am not at all doubtful as to what is finally going to be the result—and at no distant day.” + # ® NEW YORK, Feb. 17.—Advices reaching New York from Rome state that the new Russo-Italian commer- cial treaty has met with enthusiastic reception thruout Italy, Both official comment and unofficial press opinion refer to the favorable results which will accrue to both countries, Forget the Children, © WASHINGTON, Feb, 17.—How to gain attention in Congress for the resolution proposing the child labor amendment to the federal constitu- tion, is the chief topic under discus- sion at the quarterly meeting of the executive council of the A. F, of L. week. It is anticipated, how- ever, that the usual denunciation of the Russian republic will be proposed by President Gompers, and will be accepted by the council. She Refused to Marry Him. WESTVILLE, Ill, Feb, 17.—Joseph Kline, garage man, today shot and killed Anna Vedelsky, 20, drug store clerk, because she refused to marry him. Kline then shot himself thru the head and is in a dying condition in a Danville hospital. ing everywhere the main body of labor organization. | | As Modified by Labor Committee | for the removal of the discriminations and limitations placed upon Negro workers thruout the Civil Service, and for the securing of further recog-| nition and opportunities for advance-| ment for qualified Negro workers. | 7. A program for the relief of} Tenant Farmers and Share Farmers} of the South. 8. The promotion of a nation-wide! program of housing in industrial cen-| ters adequate to the needs of the in-} creasing Negro population, in order} to maintain workers in the best health and highest working efficien- cy. 9. The creation of a sentiment: among white workers, both in and out of Trade Unions, for a fuller ap-| preciation, recognition and support} of Negro workers. | | What Finally Got Thru | of equal pay, recognition of Negro) workers in fields where labor ig or- ganized, and community assistance to Negro workers in industrial centers | and organized financial relief in farm- ing centers are all highly desirable. -|NEGROES BARRED BY LABOR, JOINED COMPANY UNION Sanhedrin Delegate in Talk on Topeka Bar the Negro worker from the regular unions and you are likely to find him in a company union. This is what happened at Topeka, Kansas, according to Mr. Frank W. Kirk, delegate to the Negro Sanhed- rin and member of the Sanhedrin’s labor commission. Down in Topeka Mr. Kirk is presi- | of dent of the Negro lodge of the Sys- tem Carmen’s Association of the Sante Fe railroad. He organized the local himself at the call of his em- ployers and there are 1,000 Negroes in the lodge, 1,700 being in a sister | lodge of whites from the same shops. Mr. Kirk blames the closed door policy of the regular labor unions for the Negro company union. He says he would welcome the right for his people to unite with the white workers in the recognized labor un- ions but says that the effort of the white unions to bar the Negro from employment in certain trades will never succeed. The Negro insists on his right t6 work and if he cannot work as a regular union man he will work anyhow. Kirk has been asked by the Sante Fe system to go on an organizing tour thru all their shop centers where large numbers of Negroes are employed. These Negroes, for the most part, were brought in dur- ing the shopmen’s strike of 1922. Their excuse was that the white men whose places they took had refused them the right to work. It is a company union, that the Sante Fe supports in the belief that strikes will be prevented. As such it is obviously no instrument the work- ers can use to wrest better conditions from their employers. Mr. Kirk says he will fight for the adoption of a program by the San- hedrin that will work towards the elimination .of the color line in the old unions. He ers regular labor unioni#n, controlled by the workers, to com- pany unionism. Join the “I want to make THE DAILY WORKER grow” club, KLAN LEADER PLANS TO RAISE HELL IN. HERRIN Young to Return for More Bloodshed CHICAGO, Feb. 17.—‘Hell’s going to break loose” in bloody Williamson county “as soon as the troops leave,” S. Glenn Young, deposed “prohibition ezar” of the Illinois badlands, pre- dicted in an interview here today. “I’m going back there next week and as sure as there’s a God in heaven, someone’s going to pay for the murder of Caesar Cagle,’ Young declared with spirit, The slaying of Cagle, constable of Herrin, and chief assistant to Young in his spectacular booze raids, pre- cipitated conditions of near-riot in Williamson county a week ago which made it necessary for 1,800 state militiamen to take charge of the sit- uation. Most of the troops are now withdrawn and the remainder are ex. pected to be recalled shortly. * * Strike Fear Brings Action. (Special to The Daily Worker) HERRIN, Ill, Feb. 17.—The action General Milton Foreman in turning over Herrin to the American Legion and the Rotary Club, whick means the big business elements, i: attributed to the defeat of S. Glenr Young and the Klan by the militant element in the miners. Fear of the strike compelled the militia o those behind the militia to go thru the farce of slapping Young on the wrist and taking his guns away, a: if he were just a wayward boy whe conld not be trusted with firearms But they had no intention of allowin the miners to feel that they could rule Herrin so the ‘neutrals’ were called upon to act. If there are people who think that the trouble here is over the illegal sale of booze, they are poorly in. formed. During the height of Young’s lawless raidings and burn. ings, hundreds of bootleggers plied their trade openly. The foreign ven dors of moonshine alone were in terfered with. It is quite obvious that the busi ness interests are only too willing to make use of the elements tha! compose the Ku Klux Klan tho at times the Wlan, due to its lack of in- telligence, indulges in horse play which brings odium on it and on its backers. What the capitalists are now doing is to divert the lawless energies o4 the Klansmen into channels in the control of well disciplined organiza tions that do not divert their ener gies into many directions but con centrate on the labor question in stead of antagonizing the Catholics Jews and wealthy foreigners. K. K. K. Warns Young Worker. Barney Mass, an organizer for the | Young Workers League, was noti fied by the Klan to leave the towr of West Frankfort or be severely punished. The letter that accom panied the threat contained the words “K. K. K. will not permit radical BK is in West Frankfort,” But the Y. W. L. organizer does not intend to be intimidated by the K K. K. He will carry on his organ. a | campaign. 2 e Workers Party and the Young Workers League have taken steps te wage a fight for the protection of the foreign-born and civil liberties They are seeking the co-operation of all workers regardless of politica views. The general belief here is that should Young return to re-open hit reign of rape, murder and terrorism a civil war would result. A hero is usually manufactured out of every affair of this kind. The hero of this outbreak is Dr. J. T. Black, superintendent of the Her rin hospital. He has called for 4 business government and is applaud- ed by all the organs of Big Business in Herrin and thruout the state. Berlin Throwing City Employes on the Streei (By The Federated Press) BERLIN, Feb. 17—Over 1500 muni cipal employes have been dismissed in Berlin alone as a result of the general policy of the governmenta authorities in federal, state and city offices to economize by throwing workers upon the streets. During the first two weeks of Jan uary 2500 city workers were dismis- sed. It is next to impossible for them to find work elsewhere. To make matters worse, Germany is hit by the severest winter in years. Wreck Injures 25. POWERS, Mich. Feb, 17.-—A head-on collision between a m= ger train and a freight on the Chi- cago and Northwestern railroad near here last night injured 25 persons ted blocked rail traffic for several jours, Murder On Increase, NEW YORX.—Insurance statistics, compilation of which has just been completed, reveals American civiliza- tion as holding disease pretty much at bay during the past year, while the toll of murder and of industrial accidents mounted, Fight for $15,000,000 Back Pay. NEW YORK, Feb. 17.—System Federation 90, organization of the Pennsylvania railroad’s 60,000 shop- mon, has filed appeal from the de- cision of the United States district court in Philadelphia dismissing the workers’ suit for $15,000,000 back pay, j

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