The Daily Worker Newspaper, January 21, 1924, Page 4

ay ONSTRATEIN HT TO FREE THE FILIPINOS of Many Meetings anned for Nation irst of a series of many meet- e country over against Amer- nperialism organized by the ‘s Party will be held in Chi- eb. Ist. o Guevara, the Resident Com- ier of the Philippines to the States, will be one of the rs. Mr. Guevara is one of the » men in the fight now being by the Filipino people for n from the tyrannical regime li Street instituted by the no- s enemy of organized labor, al Leonard Wood. 1, Ruthenberg, Executive Sec- of the Workers Party, a pro- representative of the Hindu al independence movement, and sovestone, who has been making seial investigation of the Philip- crisis, will also speak. James P. gon, National Chairman of the} kers Party, will preside, e situation in the Philippines is ng critical, The recent sensa- 1 exposures of General Wood’s y oil transactions have brought hole Filipino question to the Startling revelations about handed treatment accorded Filipino workers and farmers by agents of American imperialism be disclosed at the meeting a will be held at the Schoenho- Hall, Ashland and Milwaukee % The meeting will be public all workers are urged to attend. * + # * Wood Fears Investigation (Special to’ The Daily Worker) VASHINGTON, D. C.—Governor ‘ral Leonard Wood is trying to ge the promised investigation of administration of the Philippines, abers of the Philippine independ- mission said here today. e is “backing down” from his cratic attitude toward the Fili- » House of Representatives. His out face” shows that he has thing to fear from an investi- on, the independence mission here today. Wood is reversing his policies in dealing with the ve government, asults Cabinet for First Time vo instances showing his change ront are cited. Last Monday Gen- Wood for the first time con- ed members of his cabinet on sures he wanted to recommend he legislature. On Thursday he » the ~--terieag ) ~ dana’ ‘mente urect © = Sills ind, « the executive. It has been the stice to send all such bills thru od’s office since he became Gov- or General. General Wood has seen the hand- ting on the wall,” Manuel Roxas, aker of the Philippine House of wresentatives and hesid of the in- endence mission in this country, i, “Nothing can stop the inves- ation of autocratic rule. Two resolutions now pending be- 2 Congress—introduced by Repre- tative Frear of Wisconsin and iator Ladd of North Dakota—are ng to bring about an inquiry o the Wood administration that 1 be a revelation to the United ites. ‘I have been informed that Gen- ‘4 Wood has been advised of the vitability of an investigation and ed to ‘cover up.’” Put Ban on Tikhon. MOSCOW.—Bishop Jacob, the re- esentative of the Constantinople} itriarch in Moscow, has declared to, ‘chbishop Endoeeme, President of| » Russian Synod (head organ of} » Russian Orthodox Church), that » Patriarchate of Constantinople tognizes the Synod as the at rul- x organ of the Russian Ort odox | wrch, and considers that Tikhon; abandon altogther his activities the life of the Russian Church. UKIAH, Cal.—After being held ar weeks incommunicado with no arge against him, C. R. Dickson, I. . W. member, has been sentenced 60 days for ‘defrauding the rail- vad company out of fare.” The astomary sentence for this offence | 30 days, but in 60 days the lumber amps around here will be shut down, nd no further organization work can e done in them. Don’t be a “Yes, But,” supporter of he Daily Worker. Send in your sub- ription at once. The attempt jJoviet Russia and to line up the whol: coyeott against the first Workers’ and Russia’s Favorable Trade Balance of our Standard Oil Secretary of State H THE PARTY AT WORK THE DAILY WORKER January 21, 1924 Support Campaign for German Relief The situation in Germany is getting from bad to worse. The “Friends of Soviet Russia” has started an intensive campaign for the relief of the starving German workers, For this purpose conferences of workers organi- zations are being called all over the country. The Central Executive Committee of the Workers Party has issued in connection with this the following appeal to all District Organizers and City Central Committees of the Party: “As you have been advised in a previous circular letter, the Friends of Soviet Russia are undertaking a campaign in the interests of relief for the German workers and will be known in the future as the Friends of Workers Germany as well as the Friends of Soviet Russia. As a means of organizing the German relief campaign, conferences are being called in all the cities of the country to which all organizations interested in the work are being invited to send delegates. The success of* these conferences are of the utmost importance in the campaign now under way and you are instructed to see to it that the Party organization in your Districts and cities gives full support to tkese con- ferences, The CCCs should in every instance have delegates at the conferences as well as the branches of the Party. Certain comrades who are familiar with relief work should be delegated to represent the Party in these conferences and it will be their duty to mobilize the relief campaign. the Party organization in support of Please send the necessary instructions to all the branches of the Party in your territory. Signe Cc. E. igned: RUTHENBERG, Executive Secretary. Italian Section of Party Shows Progress , By ABRAM JAKIRA. The Italian workers are perhaps the most expleited in this country where fascism is being openly protected by the powers that be. It is the Italian worker who is to be found slaving everywhere that real hard physical labor is required. No wonder one can always find among the Italian work- ers a spirit of dissatisfaction and rebellion. : Disappointed by the opportunism of the late Socialist Party, the revo- lutionary Italian workers have developed an anti-political and anti-parlia- mentary point of view and followed the path of anarcho-syndicalism. For the last two years the Italian Section of the Workers Party had to carry on a vigorous struggle against these syndicalist tendencies which were deeply rooted among the Italian revolutionists. These struggles especially so during the last year, Communism has been gaining more and more strength among the Italian workers. The “Alba Nuova”, the Italian Communist weekly, for instance, has for the last year increased its circu- lation from less than 4,000 to about 10,000 with new subscribers coming in every week, mainly from the ranks of the coal diggers. The paper has succeeded in putting itself on a self sustaining basis. Plans are now being made by the Italian Section of the Party to publish a Daily. The actual Italian membership in the Party is now about 800, consist- ing of workers who formerly follow- ed the Socialist and Syndicalist posi- tion and who are engagéd mainly in the Needle Trades, Textile and Mining industries. At this moment five field organizers are being toured by the Italian comrades and with good results. New branches are be- ing organized in various parts of the country. Twenty-four new branches have been organized since last Oc- have brought results. tober. Italian comrades have a hard Te synuicanse venucnuies svuuweu by the Italian rebels of this country and to win thém to the Communist) position. .The uncompromising, but realistic, tactics followed by the Workers Party both on the industrial and political field are the best guarantees for the success of their work. Detroit Open Forum Jay Lovestone, author of “Govern- ment Strike-Breaker,” will address the Detroit Open Forum, Sunday, Feb. 10, 3 P. M., on the subject “Who Owns the Congress.” The Forum is held every Sunday at the “House of the Masses,” 2101 Gratiot St. audience will surely enjoy his talk and learn something they have not known before. Who Owns the Congress? Jay Lovestone, author of several books and pamphlets, and one of the associate editors of the Daily Worker will address a mass meeting in New York, Wednesday, Jan. 23, 8 P. M., on the subject “Who Owns the Con- gress.” The meeting will be held at Stuyvesant Casino, Second Ave., and St. Marks Pl. Manley To Speak On Labor Party Joseph Manley, secretary of the Federated Farmer-Labor Party, will address a meeting on the “Labor Party Movement in America,” ar- ranged at the Young Men’s Hebrew Association headguarters, 2229 W. Division St., Friday, Feb. 1, 8 P. M. Cannon In Waukegan James P. Cannon, chairman of Workers Party, will address the Wau- kegan Open Forum, Sunday, Feb. 10, 2 P. M., on the subject, “The Move- ment for a Labor Party.” The Forum is held every Sunday at 517 Helm- [holtz Ave. to isolate le world in an economic and political mers’ Republic is meeting with Lovestone has made an exhaus- | tive study of the question and the | ailure. The best proof of the complete disaster that has overwhelmed the “orts of Hughes to overthrew the Soviet Government is established by the ist trade figures of the Russian Republic. For the first time in many years Russian exports have become really important factor. With the good harvest of 1922 grain exports were umed, Butter, eggs, sugar, matches, flax, barley are also being exported quantities. increasing m as follows in the past year over 1922: Gra’ + cent; flax, 115 per cent; sugar, on, 178 per cont; and silk, 134 per The increase in the main branches of export has » 131 per cent; oil, 116 100 per cent; cotton, 140 per cent; cont. We could go on and on to cite proof that Soviet Russia is succeeding rebuilding her country despite the efforts of her enemies of the Hughes- wugherty type to hinder her. About twenty countries have already ten- red Russia varieus degrees of recognition. England and Italy, France id Czecho-Slovakia are in the midst of arrangements for complete receg- tion, After the American masses overthrew their British exploiters and spressors it took the United States at least eleven years before the first gn of stability was evident in the country. Im view of the almost insuper- ble obstacles thrown in the path of Russian reconstruction the Russian and farmers are meeting their herculean tacks with remarkable ‘ During this period, and Armenians Must Unite. The “Daily Worker,” of Jan. 14, carried an appeal issued by the Cen- tral Executive Committee of the Party to the Armenian Communists of this country calling upon them to unite and discontinue their factional controversies. The position of the Central Executive Committee has since been upheld by the Comintern. Comrade Sunarian, who is leading one of the factions, appealed to the Com- intern against the decision of the Party. The Comintern, acting upon this appeal, replied by cable—“Sun- arian must return to Party work and await resolutiops of the Comintern.” The Central Executive Committee of the Party has therefore instructed Comrade Sunarian to immediately take his place in the Bureau of Ar- menian Federation of the Workers Party and informed him that should he persist in his activities in endeav- oring to split the organization of the Armenian workers in this country he will not only be violating discipline of the Central Executive Committee of the Workers Party but also the dis- ia es a@ thn AL Sivihe ve we UvmunUdsy anverna- tional, All branches of the Armenian | workers which are for the Commun- ist International will immedately fol- low the instructions given to their pice as branches of the Workers | Party. Philadelphia For Recognition Philadelphia Local of the Party is making extensive preparations for the Russian Recognition and Relief of Germany meeting, which will be held Wendesday evehing, Feb. 6. Ludwig Lore and Ben Gitlow are scheduled to speak. Watch the Daily Worker for further details, Miner Speaks In Milwaukee “Who Are the Reds?” is the sub- ject on which Robert Minor, Editor jof Liberator, will address the Open |Forum, at Miller’s Hall, State and | 8th Sts., Milwaukee, Wis.,-Sunday, Feb. 17, 8 P. M. ’ | Who Owns The United States? | “Who Owns the United States,” is the subject on which Robert Minor will address the Waukegan Open Forum, Sunday, Feb, 17, 2 P. M. j Ward University | | Gift Monument of Labor’s Patience Mrs. A. Montgomery Ward, widow of the mail order king, will give $1,000,000.00 to Northwestern Uni- versity for the endowment of a hos- pital. The gift, she said, would be an appropriate memorial to her late husband, Montgomery Ward. It is the fourth million given by Mrs. Ward within a year. 4 Employes of the Montgomery Ward Co, believe that the gift should be | @ memorial to their patience and ‘never failing industry. They point jout that they are compelled to work |overtime whenever the bosses con- sider overtime necessary. They do not get paid for overtime work. Es- pecially during the Christmas season overtime is demanded. If they work long enough they are given 50 cents as supper money. If, however, they only work an hour and a half or two hours overtime they get nothing. “If overtime were paid, it might cost the company a million a year. Since they don’t pay it they can af- ford to be generous,” was the way one worker put it. Arrest I, W. W. in California SUSANVILLE, Cal.—The opening of the new jail here has been cele- brated by the authorities arrest- ing Herman Rosteck, I. W. W. mem- ber, who is charged with criminal syndicalism,. Rosteck, who is the ahs first prisoner, has been organ- vad the lumber workers in this sec- tion, The Land for the Users! CT Big Strike Movement In Poland AUSTRIAN LABOR Indicates New Workers’ Struggles SHOWS SPIRIT, WINS STRIKES Hand and Brain Work- ers UniteAgainst Bosses (By The Federated Press) VIENNA—Two great strikes in private industry in Austria—that of the metal workers and of the brain workers in industry—have ended with victories to the workers, Acting under the inspiration they got from Stinnes and other German industrials in snatching one workers’ right after another away from labor, the industrials of Austria seemed to think the time had come for them to “show labor its place.’ When therefore, the workers in the metal} trades and the “white collar slaves” in factories came forward with de- mands for wage increases in accord- ance with the index figure for the cost of living, the bosses declared they were willing to make individual raises, but not to do so collectively, This was so obviously a blow to the principle of collective bargaining that the workers. declined these terms. They were then locked out. But hand and brain workers joined hands, and a “wild” strike of the electrical work- ers breaking out just then was also sanctioned by the unions, tho begun against their decision. Before this triple front the bosses then collapsed and the result was a victory for the workers all along the line. Women Voters in N. Y. Plan Fight on Child Labor (By The Federated Press) UTICA, N. Y.—Vigorous demand for advanced labor legislation was made at the convention of the State League of Women Voters here. More than 14,000 women were represented at the convention, while the Federal league, of which this is a branch, claims 2,000,000 members, The league indorsed a drastic child labor amendment to the constitution. Altho no single suggested amend- ment was cited, sentiment is most favorable to the proposed amendment of Senator Pepper of Pennsylvania. This plan would enable the federal government to prohibit employment of persons under the age of 18 and would also determine conditions of labor in all industrial spheres. Further labor demands put for- ward by the convention were: Im- mediate appointment of a minimum ‘wage commission; legal establish- Against World Counter-Revolution (Special Correspondence to The Daily Worker) WARSAW.—The events of the last few weeks show that Poland, which until recently was one of the most lution. about a complete change in the sen- timent of the Upper Silesia work- ers. The nationalist spell which for years completely dominated the minds of the Upper Silesian work- ers, gave way to the sharpest class struggle. The fight in Upper Silesia was hardly over when a general uprising of miners in the neighboring coal basin of Dombrova and Czarnov broke out, ending once more in a victory for the workers. On the heels of that came the strike of the textile workers of the Lodz District. Turn of the Railroad Workers | Now it wag the turn of the rail- | Toad workers. The struggle began ; in Lemberg at the end of October, |as an “outlaw” strike, but at the lend of a few days. despite the pas- siveness of the official trade union leadership it involved the whole of Poland’s network of railorads. The government declared the militariza- tion of the railroads and put the railway workers under military ju- visdiction, In Cracow, where the striking railroaders openly sabotaged the conscription order, martial law was declared. A mighty unrest seized upon the ‘whole working class. Even the re- formist clique of leaders who carried on secret negotiations with Kor- fanty all the time, could no longer remain silent without losing the rest of their influence upon the workers. Under the pressure of the masses the Polish Socialist Party, and the Trade Union Commission decided to call out the whole working class to a general strike of sympathy with the railroad workers, to begin on November 5. = Monday, Nov. 5, the: general strike started in almost all the labor cen- ters of Poland. Even in those dis- tricts where big strikes had been fought out only a short while ago, and which did not learn in time of the decision for a general strike. even in such places it was decided in workers’ meetings to jcin in the strike in a few days, as for instance in Lodz and Upper Sile@ia. In the meantime the event of Tuesday oc- curred which gave the whole fight a new turn. The scene of this event was Cra- cow. The strike here was complete; the anger of the masses which was constantly being stirred by police cand military measures grew hourly. ment of the 48-hour week for women| Already on Mondav there had been and minors; a shortening of the pe-| bloody clashes with the police on riod for compensation in case of jll-| which there were wounded on_ bot ness or injury. riod of two weeks has elapsed.) s (The state now re-| sides. Tuesday morning the district quires no compensation until a pe-j} around the Workers’ Home was blocked by the police; an immense The Federated Press understands| crowd of workers gathered in the counter-revolution, is on the way to becoming an active center of the revo- In the middle of October a wage strike broke out in Upper Silesia, which in a few days deteloped into a general strike embracing miners, metal workers, railway workers, post and telegraph employees. ficance of this strike, which, in spite of the raging terror of thé government authorities ended in a complete victory, consists in this, that it brought active centers of the international The great signi- tended by ten thousand, voted for the Communists’ proposal to persist in the struggle. The same was true of the Boryslav Naptha mines, where there were serious clashes with the soldiery, costing three lives of work- ers, The full utilization of the Cracow victory thru the sharpening of the general strike which was just be- ginning to develop and which would have undoubtedly led to the over- throw of the tottering reactionary government, was thwarted by the most ignominious betrayal by the Social Democrats. Nevertheless the occurrences which have been de- scribed remain an experience of the very highest significance for the fur- ther struggles of the Polish working class. ; The most. important thing, and which is obvious, is the spontaneous readiness to fight, eagerness to fight and fighting initiative of the labor- ing masses, even of those who until a short time ago were passive and indifferent. In particular, the Cra- cow episode has presented a model for an armed struggle, which will call for imitation in all future strug- gles, The Communist Party, of course, was always in the first ranks thru- out of all the struggles of the past weeks. It will be their task now to utilize the lessons of the struggles for preparing the coming ones, not only the political lessons, but also the organizational and technical-mili- tary ones. The Polish revolution is on the march. For the Polish comrades it means that they must arm, without losing a single hour. New Invention, Petrograd.—Professor Kuznetsoff, of the Mining Institute, in Petrograd, has discovered a new method of me- chanically enriching coal. By the ap- plication of this method, coal of very VARIED PROGRAM ON CHICAGO SYMPHONY BILL Cecilia Hansen Plays Saint-Saens By ALFRED V. FRANKENSTEIN Frederick Stock, director of the Chicago Symphony orchestra, was not at his accustomed desk at the or- chestra concert Friday and Saturday. He is directing in Philadelphia this week end, and Eric Delamarter, as- sistant conductor, directed. There are vague and authenticated rumors that Mr. Stock may resign from the Symphony—but that is another story. The concert opened with Weber's overture to “Oberon,” a fairy opera, with an overture consisting of tran- quil, noctural movements contrast- ing with brilliant, vigorous, themes. Mr. Lindemann played the clarinet solo in it superbly. The first symphony of Georges Enesco, the modern Roumanian com- poser, followed. The first move- ment of the symphony contains excit- ed, agitated music, contrasted with musical suggestions of the peace of great landscapes at dusk. The sec- ond movement is tragic, like the slow march of silent, shrouded figures thru darkness. The third and last movement is like the first, contrasts of calmness, and complex emotional confusion. The movement suggests Wagner. The soloist was that glorious Val- kyr of the violin, Cecilia Hansen. She played the Saint-Saens third con- certo. This is one of the great mas- terpieces of musical art. Like the fifth piano concerto, played last week, Saint-Saens has introduced a folk song into the second movement, this time one of the Sicilian peasants. The whole concerto is one long ec- stacy of pre beauty and, at the end of the second movevment, touches the highest altitude that music can carry the human soul. The concert closed with three Sla- vonic dances by Dvorak, which are weak and tame imitations of the Hungarian dances by Brahms. Next week there will be no solo- ist; the orchestra will play Ceasre low quality acquires such supeior quality as makes it equal to the Car- diff species. The new invention is expected to revolutionize mill indus- tries, and at the same time to free the Russian industrial North from its dependence on coal imported from abroad as well as from Donetz Basin coalfields. Klan Opponents Active j NEW YORK—Opponents of the Ku Klux Klan are manifesting re- that the organization of women vot-{ neighboring streets. After the po- ers has been consulting the Women’s, lice had tried in vain to disperse the Trade Union league with regard to| workers, a company of infantry was issues of social and labor legisla-| summoned, But the workers re- tion, and that the foregoing demands | ceived the soldiers in a friendly man- were made in collaboration with trade| ner, mingled with them, and went unions. A lively debate was evoked at the convention upon the proposal of a resolution favoring amendment of the the law “which prohibits the giving of birth control information” and which “results in keeping scientific information on this subject from a large portion of the population.” A substantial majority voted in its fa- vor. Ask Carpenters to Stay Away from Sedalia, Missouri SEDALIA, Mo.—Union carpenters here are concerned over the large in- flux of carpenters from other cities. Commercial bodies have been broad- casting reports of an alleged build- ing boom in Sedalia, in response to which hundreds of carpenters have come here from a distance, only to find they have been fooled. Practi- cally 50 per cent of the membership of the carpenters’ district council have been idle during the late sum- mer and fall, and the situation grows worse during the winter. “For every job in Sedalia there are five carpenters here now,” says @ cir- cular letter sent out by the carpen- ter’s council. “A further influx of carpenters at this time would hamper’ the effectiveness of our organization in maintaining present union condi- tions. Carpenters, stay way from Sedalia.” K, C. Carpenters In New Home, KANSAS CITY.—A large crowd attended the dedicatory ceremonies of the local carpenters’ union when into lively conversation with them. When shortly after that. two squad- rons of Uhlans were let loose against workers, the infantrymen were immediately disarmed, and a regu- lar battle occurred with the cavalry. The commander of the Uhlans was | ena first to fall from his horse; se- riously wounded; two captains and one lieutenant died on the spot, and almost all the other officers came out of the fight badly wounded. The ‘workers captured one of the two ar- mored cars which had been brought, and directed it at once against the enemy. The battle lasted for about two hours. The victory was unquestion- ably on the side of the workers. Of the 30 dead and 70 wounded, the great majority were of the attacking cavalry; 10 horses were dead, and about 100 ran wounded thru the sity. After the governor and district commander had capitulated and a sort of truce had been made, the city found itself in the hands of the workers, who immediately organized a militia to preserve order, The dis- armed soldiers were held prisoners in the Workmen’s Home. The rest of the garrison which was of con- siderable strength was kept shut up in the barracks by the intimidated military authorities, The reformist “leaders”—two So- cial-Democratic deputies—who ob- served the course of battle far from the shooting, were even more Breer ened hy victory of the workers than government authorities. first of all informed their Cen- tral Executive Committee in Warsaw by telephone, and the Central Exec- utive the pri him with trembling to call off the general strike and end the whole fight, in return for empt; newed activity. A report from Dela- ware describes how a klan meeting was broken up at the point of revol- vers. Meanwhile, the campaign, sur- reptitiously backed by the klan, against I. W. W. members in the state of Washington has been aban- doned, the prosecutor at Walla Walla rebuking the arresting officer. Indict Hardwood Floor Trust The hardwood floor trust has been indicted by the federal grand jury here on charges of violating the Sher- man law. Twenty-two lumber com- panies, said to control prices thru | manufacturing 80% of all maple, Franck’s symphony, and five short numbers, by Beethoven, Wagner, Strauss and Panizza. VEGETARIAN HOME RESTAURANT 2nd Floor, at 2714 W. Division St. Is the center for the North-West Side intelligent eaters. Strictly ' home cooking and baking fresh Luauys 4+ Reganove, rroprietor: | People are judged by the books they read. All the best books, old and new, can be obtained from Morris Bernstein’s Book Shop, 3733 West Roosevelt Road. Phone Rockwell] 1453. Stationery, Music and all Periodicals. Come and get a Debs calendar free. Phone Spaulding 4670 ASHER B. PORTNOY & CO. PAINTERS’ SUPPLIES Estimates on New and Old Work 2619 MILWAUKEE AVE., CHICAGO birch and beach flooring produced in the country, are named in the indict- ment together with 30 individuals. Plan Co-op High School. MINNEAPOLIS. — Plans for a “cooperative high school,”’ to be con- ducted by a faculty without a prin- cipal are being worked out here by local 59, American Federation of Teachers. its magnificent new home was for- | Very afternoon tl mally opened. The local union has a|Committee of the Polish Socialist membership of 1,800. The new struc- | Party and the Trade Union Commis- ture is a completely equipped labor headquarters and includ cious auditorium for mass tings. R. T. Wood, president, Misosuri State Federation of Labor, was the princi- pal speaker. An entertainment pro- gram was given, sion already published thei orden workers to break off the gen- eral strike immediately, To lace the ee District Comma os es aga Cracow, of Vilna, who was "greeted with. ju- dilation by tha Social Democratic and who—with their help— disarmed the workers and restored “order.” E The Industries for the workers! NEW YORK.—Discontented ten- order break ants, protesting against high rents Mo eon not. Prodi pn led and miserable housing conditions, |1m the first place it was not com- met here last night to organize the with im Cracow itself, where Usted pene pact bar ing Popp x railroad men refused to’ resume ‘omen, Yes! y's meetin; work before lemands were scribed as “the opening shot ins one ie Work Daily for “The Daily!” DR. ISREAL FELDSHER Physician and $808 ROOSEVELT RD. Hours: Crawford 2655 Morning, until 10 a, m. Afternoons, 1 to 3 and 7 to 9 p. m. DO YOUR WORK AT J. KAPLAN’S CLEANERS AND DYERS EXPERT LADIES’ AND. GENTS’ TAILOR 3546 ARMITAGE AVE. 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