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PAGE FOUR Daily Alaska Empire Publ‘.<hed every evening except SBunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Second and Main Streets, Junelu. Alllll EELEN TROY MONSEN = o - DOROTHY TROY LINGO - JLMER A FRIEND - = ALFRED ZENGER - - - ” ¥ice-President Entered in the Post Office In Juneau as Second Class Matter. | SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Delivered by carrier in Juneau and Douglas for $1.50 per month) six months, $8.08; one year, §15.00 By mall, postage paid. at the following rates: advance $15.00; six months, in advance, $7.50; vance, $1.50. Bubscribers confer & favor if they will promptly notify the Business Office of any failure or irregularity in the delivery | of their papers. Telephones: News Office, 802; Business Office, 374. MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS The Assoclated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for epublication. of all news dispatches credited to ft or not other- wise credited in this paper and mlso the local mews published | bere! . 'NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Ainska Newspapers, 1411 | fourth Avenue Bidg., Seattle, Wash. Wednesday, August 23, 1950 THE ALASKA NATIVE SERVICE PROGRAM With the departure from Alaska of Don C. Foster who has -been..area .director of the Alaska Native last six years and the introduction ‘chijef in Mr. Foster's place, this might be a good time to review, briefly, the Alaska Native Service program. The overall objective of the Alaska Native Service is to help the Alaska Natives make a successful ad- justment to a radically different economy that has overtaken them. This calls for a relatively speedy change from an economy of hunting, fishing and limited agriculture to a high specialized industrial life; from a system of exchange of goods by barter to a complicated system of money values; from a com- munity plan of ownership and use of land and qther natural resources to a system of private ownership by individuals or industrial groups. We can still remember the names of men in the Bureau of Education (which preceded the Alaska Native Service 1907-1931) who had their part in set- ting standards of intelligent and interested leadership among the Natived. ‘There wa$ Sheldon Jackson, W. T. Loop, Charles Hawhesworth who carried over w the ANS, and recently Claude Hurst and Don Foster, the departing chief. In 1931, the Office of Indian Affairs took over the problems of the Alaska Natives and thereafter the facilities of the entire Indian ‘Service were available for helping the Natives. Headquarters were moved from Seattle to Juneau. When, in 1936 the Indian Reorganization Act was made applicable ‘to Alaska, it. became possible for Alaska Native groups to legally organize under demo- cratic procedures for carrylng on corporate enter- prises such as community-owned sawmills, stores and canneries. This also provided means of financing Joans to individuals or groups for educational or busi- ness purposgs; In the absence of a money and private economy i the' ‘Natives' culture, this kind of ex- perience has seemed to ANS to be particularly valuable for the ‘Natives' successful adjustment to American business life. There followed in 1937 the development of an arts and crafts department for promtion and sale of Na- tives' craft work. In the same year the purchase of all reindeer owned by non-natives was arranged. Don Foster was transferred to. Alaska Native Service in 1944 after ten years in admiinistrating, work with the Indian Service. By 1944, the health service provided by the ANS had expanded to 18 field nurses and six hospitals with a total of 180 beds. During the following six years, the Mt. Edgecumbe Medical Center was de- veloped with space for care of a total of 420 cases and, wi the completion of the ANS hospital now under cw afiAnchorage, more than 400 more beds wi addéd. Of this total over 600 beds will be for tubercluar cases. Systematic health instruction is carried on by seven field nurses throughout their districts and’1s followed up regularly by teachers in ‘the ANS schools., Closely associated with the health branch of the ANS is the Native Resources program with its goals e s JUNEAU SINGERS WILL PRESENT 2 CONCERTS | President | 1nlong with training in resources management. its program has included the expansion of Native- owned fish canneries thwcugh community organiza- | tions at Hydaburg, Angoon, Kake, Klawock and Met- lakatla and the installation of a quick freeze and cold storage plant at Hydaburg. The present reindeer program, since 1944, has en- couraged individual ownership of herds through loans from the Government with repayment-in-kind. Though ia difficult and hazardous industry, due to problems |of herding, it is a necessary one for the economic | welfare of some of the Eskimo groups for the future development of certain areas in Alaska. Other industries Peing developed for the morthern | Esikmos are coal mining in the Barrow area, the utili- | zation of jade, small sawmills and gardens. To help the Natives find a constant market for their ivory and other hand made articles, a clearing house was. developed at Juneau under sponsorship of the Native Resources branch of ANS. Sixty-six Native groups have organized under the Indian Reorganization Act since the provisions of the Act were made applicable to Alaska. Twenty-one of these groups have been organized since 1944 when Mr. Foster became General Superintendent. Under the Credit Section of Native Resources, the number of individual and cérporatian loans which enable the Native people to develop their own enter- prises has increased from 21 loans totalling $493,650 prior to 1944 to 63 loans, totalling $6,285,400 since that time. The repayment record on these loans is good. The most recent addition to the Resources pro- gram is the research on fisheries products with the aim of developing year- round industries in this field. Though many of the Native schools have become a part of the Territorial school system, there were, last year, 93 Native day schools employing 144 teach- ers and enrolling 4,354 pupils; 1,053 were enrolled in fhree boarding schools and the Mt, Edgecumbe Hos- pital School—a total of 5407 in all ANS schools. In all ANS schools, emphasis is placed on com- munity development, including leadership applied to all civic problems. Teachers serve not only as class- room instructors in English, health, economics, but in their comrunities they are the chief representatives or contact officials for Federal and Territorial services such as law and order, welfare, health, industrial development, etc. High school and vocational training opportuni- ties for Alaska Natives have been more than doubled oy development of the Edgecumbe School since 1947, yet there is still a large number of older Native chil- dren unable to continue high school work because of lack of local schools or space in boarding schools. In addition to academic courses leading to col- lege entrance, for professions or to other vocational training, Edgecumbe provides post-! -grade courses in diesel engxPeermg, navigation, (boat building, arts ané crafls,,etc., and’ during the three years the school has been in operation, 96 students have been graduated /ARC FINISHES REPAIRS ON LOWE RIVER BRIDGE | Of special interest to truck op- from the regular high school courses. ‘Wrangell Institute, an elementary boarding school, is always crowded to the limit: of ;220 children for which it has space, and has a long waiting list of other children in desperate seed..of home,apd .school care. Educational testing programs. nutritional ind training in practical home economics are addi- tional phases of the ANS school program. The Alaska Native Service provides for the trans- nortation of supplies and personnel from the States and to and from its schools and. hospitals with the North Star, a new knot-type ship of 5600 tons, which this year replaced the older 1400-ton North Star. The new ship is especially equipped for the needs of ANS. A nurse travels with the ship to assist the Natives in the remote villages the North Star visits. Another branch of the Alaska Native Service is the construction division which has the responsibility of building and maintaining all government buildings required by its many educational and medical services. Assistance has also been given in the recent housing projects at Barrow and Hoonah. All of this is a part of the ANS endeavor to assist the Native American people to become successful participants in the American ‘demdcracy, to help them be healthy, self-supporting citizens under the new industrial conditions, able to use the language and tools. common to people who are now around them. While much has been attained toward the Natives' successful integration into the changing society, cer- taineareas yet have need of assistance in their adap- tations to a social economy very different from that to which they have, for many centuries, been accustomed. The Alaska Native Service maintains that it is its ‘duty to help each Native group to a successful adjustment to the industrial age. work ACROSS Sunken fence Husks of threshed . Chess pieces Writing material Smali bed . Type measure The Board of directors of the Juneau Singers announce today that the Singers will present the Messiah again this year during the Christmas season and a secular concert late February, Mrs, Jane McMullin, wheo directed the group last season, accepted the invitation to direct the group again this season. The club adopted the plan at its meeting this week of having two accompanists. Mr. Harold Salisbury and Mrs. Henry Harmon ' were appoiited by Mrs. R. W. Freer, president of the Sing- ers, to choose and order new music. The first meeting and rehearsal of the Singers will be held Thurs- day evening, Sept. 21. An invita- tion is extended for new members to meet with the organization at that time MRS. McPHETRES ON TRIP On her first trip in some three years, Mrs. Samuel A. McPhetres was a Pan American passenger yes- - terday for Fairbanks. There, she will visit Bishop William J. Gerdon, Jr., and Mrs. Gordon until Monday. Meantime, the Rev. McPhetres and thein three children are having a taste of “batching it.” in January or early | ied for a few day after several sec- 1 | Dorothy and Mary Dell and Ralph | hargey; erators is news that the bridge grain over the Lowe River, on the Rich- | ,3- §ocial sroup ardson Highway near Valdez, has been repaired and again is open for use. Heavy traffic had been interrupt- conveyance 13. Angry Southern . Ancient Jewish sect Oil of rose petals . Diplomacy tions of the bridge were washed St RIS Word that repairs were completed . Stuck togethen was received late yesterday by Al- aska Road Commission headquart- ers here, from the Valdez office. Tag G Note of the's SAIL FOR SKAGWAY Leaving yesterday aboard the S. S, Princess Norah were Evelyn Hollmann, Donna Wood, Dr. and Mrs. C. E. Plumb and Mr, and Mrs. J. M. Hammond. Arriving in Juneau from Can- adian ports were: Doris Bjork; Ruth, Sally, and Marilyn Crooks; for Skagway 1) constellation 40. . Mine entranes 50. 83. Falter Wise man 35. Lampoons 31, Glute of better foods, housing and higher financial income,| = o During | the six years that this branch has been functioning, ! ° THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE—JUNEAU, ALASKA ~. S AUGUST 23 James W. McNaughton N. J. Bavard Clifton F. Brown Timothy Hillerman Mrs. B. R. Glass, + Thomas E. Hall Mrs. Tom Dyer Mrs. Joe Mathison Glenn A. Edwards e o 0 0 0 s 0 00 INCUMBENTS HANG ecceccccccoce ®eevencccc o oe | o| for goyernor and U. S. senator. ONTOPOSITIONS IN STATE VOTING (By Associated Press v In primary elections in three states yesterday, most of the “ins” stayed in, or with the vote st being counted, looked likely to win their races for renomination. In all candidates were picked for 54 House seats in New York, Mis- sissippi, Wyoming and Delaware. Party conventions Sept. 6 and 7 will name New York’s candidates Only five out of New York’s 45 congressmen faced opposition in yesterday's balloting. 7, Winning renominatiort ‘ were’ P erah upstate Republichns mdvinu, Hall of the 37th District, 'W.'Ster* lin Cole of the 39th, and Clu@nq E. Kilburn of the 34th; and ocrat Louis B. Heller of the 7th 1n Brooklyn. A i Hall’s victory was decided today. In a four way race, he won over his nearest rival, Lester R. Mosher, by only 254 votes. Democrat Joseph L. Pfeifer, who has represented Brooklyn's 8th District for 16 years was defeated by a political newcomer, attorney Victor L. Anfuso. Unofficial returns states showed: Mississippi: Rep. Arthur Win- stead (5th) apparently won the Democratic venomination—which is the same thing as election in' Mis- sissippi—over four ‘opponents. He was attacked for his vote against economic aid to Korea and his! record on national defense. Rep. Frank A, Barrett defeated three opponents for the Republican nomination for governor. Former Rep. John J. McIntyre was ahead of two opponents for the Democratic nomination for governor. Delaware: Delaware Democrats picked Henry Winchester of Bran- dywine Hill as the party’s candi- date against Republican Rep. J. Caleb Boggs, ‘ from other FORMER JUNEAUITE> YEARN TO RETURN One of the pleasant surprises for Milt J. Daniel, on his recent trip to Akron, Ohio, was to see former | Juneauites. Mr. and Mrs. James Snell, with | their son-in-law and daughter, Mr. | and Mrs. David Todd, and their | young daughter, called on him in | the Mayflower Hotel, and chatted about Juneau, where they lived un- til several years ago. | “They really yearn to come back here,” said Daniel, “and send gregn— } ings to all their friends here.” | FROM, SEATTLE,. . 1, Seattle visitors registcred at the Baranof Hotel include: Ralph J.| Newburg, 'W. H. Schmind, 'W. F.| Thompson, Mitchell Hanavan, Louis | Birgan, Marjorie Reddock, Mr. and Mrs. A; L. McArthur, Richard Dean, | Doris Bjork, Clyde Bogh md Mu-‘ tin A.nrlerson { WANT ADS BRING REULTB | 20 YEARS AGO %37 AUGUST 23, 1930 Horace O., Jr., back.from a summer visit in Seattle. pected to compleet their work in about three months. Schramer. Glaspell, 'Mrs. Kipste, Mrs. Jarman and Muriel Jarman. { © Weather; High, 67; low, 47; light fog. that statement.” Say, accent second syllable. OFTEN MISSPELLED: Menagerie Obesrve the final IE. SYNONYMS: Flaw, fault, defect, imperfection. WORD STUDY: INTERMINABLE; endless. waiting seemed interminable.’ (Accent second syllable). Pay, the bill? the table at the end of the meal. A. ask if you may call him back in a few minutes. or (our bridesmaids? {be a very simple one. LOOK and LEARN 2 the earth and its life, especially as recorded in rocks? 4. 5. What is the family name of King George VI? ‘What is the antonym of the word “rural®? ANSWERS: . Maximilian. Geology. _ 3. “Macbeth.” ' 4. ‘Windsor: - Urban. 1 MARIAN NICHOLSON . Dropsy . Sleeveless ‘garments . Funeral oration Mr and Mrs. Elwin Dell with Misses . Palm (mlu Dell; Mr. and Mrs. Frank Mcll- Marjorie Riddoch, Mr. and | Mrs. Dewey L. Cash FROM ANCHORAGE R. A. Cook of Morrison-Knudson | Co., Anchorage is in Juneau at the Baranof Hotel. . Cavalry sword . Particie Animal's foof . Room in a . rsm high . Behold CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS to see: "THE INSIDE STORY" Federal Tax—1Zc Paid by the Theatre QI:_on_e 14—-YELLOW CAB CO.—Phone 22 ‘and ‘an insiifed cab WILL CALL FOR YOU and RETURN YOU to your home with our compliments. - 'WATCH THIS SPACE—Your N.-. May Appear! s ‘Oldest Bank in Alaska lfil—flver Half a Cenfury of Bankiqn—lssn The B. M. Behrends Bank Safety Deposit ‘Boxes for Rent COMMERCIAL 3. In what Shakespearean drama does Banquo appear? Bringing passengers and mail, the motorship Pacific had arrived from Petersburg and wayports. ‘Her passengers were Mr. and Mrs. Walter Hellan and Thomas Hellan, from Tebinkoff; M. Loomis and Chester Tousky from Speel River, and W. A. Adams from Sumdum. E. C. Anderson, who had been employed at the Alaska Juneau Gold Mihing Company, left for Killisnoo to engage in herring fishing. The Canadian Nutional steamer Prince George, Capt. N. MacLean, arrived on her final Alaska cruise of the season with these Juneau passengers: Mrs, B. D. Stewart and children, Mary Elizabeth, Thomas and Jeannette; and Sister Marcine and Sister Dominica. Horac O. Adams, assistant Alaska Steamship Company agent, gave onl) official notice to 23 Midwest prize beauties aboard the Alameda, as he was interested in welcoming Mrs. Adams, small. Louise and little C. H. Wiley, head of a party salvaging the sunken wreck of the steamship Islander off the south end of Douglas Island, was reported to have recovered gold and diamonds worth $4,500 and deposited the treasure in a Juneau bank. Wiley and his salvage crew of 15 men ex- Women of Mooseheart Legion were planning the tenth anniversary celebration party which was to include a musical recital and supper. Musical numbers were to include community singing, piano solos by Esther Bloomquist, Margaret Hanson and Jean Carlson; William Sparks in songs -with banjo-uke accompaiment, and a violin solo by Mary Miss Caroline Todd was to give a humorous reading, and a’'two-act sketch called “Suppressed Desires” was in rehearsal by Susan ..,...—.m ; Dally Lessons i in Enghsh ¥ L. GORDON WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “I doubt the verdtity of “I doubt the TRUTH of that statement.” doubt that man’s VERACITY” (quality of a person) is a correct. OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Usurp. Pronounce the 8 as Z, and | (collection of wild animals); . “Use a word three times and it is yours.” increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word: “The hours of "MODERN ETIQUETTE 2 perra rum 4 Q- When a woman is a dinner hostess to.a man and another woman at g réstaurant, shouid she give the money to the man and ask him to y:A. No. She can order and pay for the dihner in advarce, or: pay at ? Q. When interrupted in the middle of a business “conversation by the telephone, is it all right to ask the caller to “hold the. line”? It is tmuch better to explain the circumstances fo the caller, m . C. GORDON 1. What Archduke of Austria was once Emperor of Mexico? 2. What is the name of the science which treats of the history of Thelfg is no substitute for Newspuper Adverlising! as a paid-up subscriber 1o THE DAILY ALASEA EMPIRE is invited to be our guest THIS EVENING Present this coupon to the box office of the SAVINGS THE EMPIRE “ Let us { Edmonton . WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 23, 1950 Weather af Alaska Points Weather conditions and temper- atures at varlous Alaska points also on the Pacific Coast, at 4:30 am., 120th Meridian Time. snd released Ly the Weather Bureau are as follows: Anchorage Annette Island Barrow Bethel .. Cordova Dawson 56—Fog 55—Drizzle 36—Partly Cloudy . 50—Rain 56—Drizzle A 48—Clear 46—Partly Cloudy ... 52—Clear SG—Panly Cloudy . 53—Partly Cloudy 53—Partly Cloudy . 52—Cloudy 55—Rain . 55—Rain i ... 50—Rain 48—Partly Cloudy 53—Partly Cloudy Portland 61—Partly Cloudy Prince George ... v 43—FoO8 Seattle ... . 58—Partly Cloudy Sitka ... : ST 56—Cloudy ‘Whitehorse .. 54—Partly Cloudy Yakutat 56—Fog Fairbanks Haines Havre ... Juneau Axrpon Kodiak . X Kotzebqe £ McGrath Nome ... Northway Petersburg ........ MRS, PAUL FINDS INTEREST IN TUBERCULOSIS ASSN. WORK Mrs. Frances L. Paul, exéutive secretary of the Alaska Tubercu- losis Association, writes from An- chorage that interest is great in the work of that organization. Al- Jeady, she has had to place orders with national headquarters for thousands more of the attractive 1950 Christmas seals. Mrs. Paul will go to Fairbanks this week, and plans to be back in Juneau ‘September 1. e o o e o o o o TIDE TABLE AUGUST 24 Low tide 5:35 am. -02 ft. High tide 12:13 p.m. 13.6 ft. Low tide 5:44 pm. 4.6 ft. High tide 11:49 p.m. 163 ft. VEW Takn Post No. 5559 Meeting every Thursday in the C.I.O. Hall at 8:00 p.m. Brownie's Liquor. Store Pheme 103 139 Se. Frankiim P. O. Box 2608 ., Q 'Is it proper for a woman at her second marriage to hnve tbr« A. No; she should have but one attetnddnt.. The: wedd;t MQ, pum— GEORGE BRBOS. Widest Selection of LIQUORS FHONE 399 The Erwin Feed Co. Office in Case Lot Grooery Phone 104 HAY, GRAIN, COAL and STORAGPE STEVENS® LADIES’—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAB Seward Street Near Third The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Fourth and Pranklin Sts. , PHONE 138 Casler’s Men's Wear BOTANY lml’ CLOTHES NUNN-BUSH SHOES STETSON HATS Quality Work Clothing Cemplete Outfitter for Men R. W. COWLING MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 S8ECOND and FOURTH @ B.p.0.ELKS Meeting every second and fourth | Wednesday at 8 PM, Visiting | brothers welcome. ~WALLIS 8. GEORGE, Exalted Ruler.. Vii H,. BIGGS, Secretary. . Eme Lodge No. 7M Governor— y ARNOLD L PRANCIS Secretary— WALTER R. HERMANSEN BLACKWELL'S CABINET SHOP 117 Main St. Phone T High Quality Cabinet Werk for Home, Office or Stere ! i I| “The Rexall Store"” Your Reliable Pharmaciste BUTLER-MAURO DRUG Co. Alaska Music Supply _Arthur M; Uggen, Manager- | and Supplies ~FPhone 206 .Second and'Seward.. GENERAL PAINTS and WALLPAPER Ideal Paint Store Phone 549 Fred W. Wenat Card'hvmgn Co. Wholesale 805, 10th 8.’ PHONE 216-DAY e NIGHT for MIXERS er S0DA POP The Alaskan Hote at Reasonable Rates PHONE BINGLE O PHONE 6685 .Jlmmas Hardware Co. PAINTS — OILS Builders’ and Shelt HARDWARE Remington SOLD and mvwn'g' J. B. Burford Co. “Our Doorstep Is Wern by Batisfied Customers™ FORD A- oy AGENCY GREASES — GAS — O, Juneau Moior Co. JUNEAU DAIRIE DELICIOUS ICE cnsn » dally habit—ask for it by mame Juneau Dairies, Inc. Chrysler Marine Engines MACHINE Marine Hardware Chas. G. Warner Co. HOME GROCERY Phones 146 and 342 Home Liquor Store—Tel. 639 American Meat — Phone 38 To Banish “Biue Monday”.. To give you more freedom from work — TRY Alaska Lamndry H. S. GRAVES The Clothing Man LEVFS OVERALLS for Boys “Say It With Flowers” “SAY IT WITH OURSI-'. T Pl