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“ALL THE NEWS ALL THE TIME” 4 VOL. LXXV., NO. 11,5654 THE DAILY ALASKA & EMPIRE JUNEAU, ALASKA, FRIDAY JULY 14, 1950 MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS PRICE TEN CENTS —— ' Red Forces Pour Over Kum; Taejon Evacuated STATEHOOD FOR ALASKA BE RUINOUS Senator BM Expresses Views in Minority Report —Change Is Proposed WASHINGTON, July 14 — B — Senator Butler (R-Nebr) told the Senate today “statehood for Alaske at this time might well spell finan- cial ruin” for the territory. The Senate Insular Committee, of which Butler is a member, has re- commended that the Senate pass bills to grant statehood to Alaska and Hawaii. Both measures have been passed by the House. Butler expressed his views on Alaska in a committee minority re- port. He also dissented yesterday when the committee filed its ma- jority report on Hawaii statehood. Instead of granting Alaska state- hood, Butler advocated the terri- tory be permitted to adopt its own constitution and elect its own gov- ernor and other administrative offi cials. “There is no reason wuy the gov- ernor should be selected by Wash- ington or why Alaskans should have to come to Washington every time they want some change in their basic law,” he said. Butler contended Alaska is un- able to assume the financial bur- dens incident to statehood; that its sparse population may decrease after government military activities there cease, and that as a state Alaska would lose many benefits it now has as a territory. Fear of heavy state taxes under statehood, he said, Would prevent establishment of new industries in Alaska. STEAMER MOVEMENTS Princess Louise from Vancouver due Saturday afternoon. Aleutian scheduled to sail fron Seattle Saturday. Princess Kathleen scheduled tc sail from Vancouver Saturday. Prince George scheduled “to sail from Vancouver Tuesday, July 18 Princess Norah scheduled to sail from Vancouver Wednesday, July 19 Alaska from west scheduled to arrive 6 tonight, sailing south at 10:45 o’clock. Baranof from west scheduled southbound late Sunday or early Monday. VANCOUVERITES VISIT Here from Vancouver, B. C,, and registered at the Baranof Hotel are L. A. Holm and P. W. Forrest. The Washington Merry - Go- Round Bv DREW PEARSON ICopyright, 1980. by Bell Syndicate, Ine.) WSHINGTON—There was much more than meets the eye behind the rather cool letters exchanged between President Truman and Civil Aeronautics Chairman Joe O’Connell last week. In the background were not only two curt and unfriendly notes, but the frantic lobbying of three giant airlines for the most lucra- tive air routes in the world. There was also some clever wire-pulling by members of the palace guard in favor of two of the airlines, Pan American Airways and Amer- jcan Overseas Airlines, while on the other side was a $50,000 fee paid to an ex-palace guardsman, Clark Clifford, by Howard Hughes of Trans World Airline. In the end, Hughes lost his . $50,000. O’Connell’s resignation goes back to the fact that, for months, the CAB has been debating the ex- tremely complicated question of whether Pan American should be allowed to merge with the Amer- jcan Overseas. Since the U. S. Government largely subsidizes the big airlines, CAB has final author- ity on such mergers and can be reversed only by the President him- self. During these months of study, it was disclosed that wherever Pan American had received a monopoly route, the efficiency of its service dropped. Pan American, incidentally, (Continued on Page Four) is GAS EXPLOSION RIPS, BUILDINGS, KILLS ONE IN SEATTLE SEATTLE, July 14—(®—A violent | inderground gas explosion killed ne person, injured more than a lozen others and damaged several rea today. The blast occurred at 5:35 a.m. n the basement under the Seaport lavern and the New Washington afe, at WVashington Street. >f the three-story building, »ne wall section fell into the street Windows were shattered in buildi- ngs several blocks way. Sixty feet f sidewalk were ripped out, and slass and debris littered the street. The known victim was Neil J. Boles, 33, of Kent, Wash. Hla body was found lying in a second- story window of the Del Mar Hotel, wcross the street from the Seaport ravern, Fire Department aid illuminating gas xploded, from an 'ause. valk just after the blast. Several of the injured were as]eep a their rooms in the Del Mar lotel. Qthers, walking on the treet, were cut by flying glass. Investigators said there could :ave been hundreds of casualties | jad the explosion occurred two | tours later when streets are crowd- . The explosion started a fire in the Buttnick Manufacturing Com- sany, work-clothing manufacturer, o the second and third stories f the building. The company's! uarters were badly damaged. HIGH MASS HONORS WILLIAMT. MAHONEY AT CATHOLIC CHURCH High Requiem Mass was said in the Catholic Church of the Nativity at 11 o'clock this morning for Wil- liam Thomas Mahoney, United States Marshal for the First District of Alaska. The solemn and beautiful mass was pronounced by the Rev. Father Robert Whelan. With the words “He had fought the good fight, he had finished his | ~ourse, he had kept the faith,” the Rev. Father H. L. Sweeney began his short euology of Mr. Mahoney whose “Love of God, his church and stant qualities. Gathered to pay their final re- spect to the marshal were friends of many years standing, members of the Democratic party with whom he had been associated for many | years, the lawyers who had known him well, his business associates. and members of the church and of the lodges to which he belonged. Flowers banked the church ves- tibule from floor to ceiling. Pallbearers were Patrick Carroll, John H. Walmer, Russell Maynard, Nick Bavard, Sid Thompson and Walter Hellan. The latter two had served as deputy United States Marshals for many years. All were old friends of the family. To the family, Father Sweeney in his eulogy spoke words of sympathy which were echoed in the hearts of all present. The service today followed Ros- ary recited by Father -Whelan in 7:45 last night. Here, as in the church today, gathered many friends of the Mahoney family. William T. Mahoney—so well- known as “Bill” that Father Swee- ney in his eulogy today referred to him as Bill—died suddenly of a heart attack in his apartment about midnight last Saturday. Mrs. Mahoney, who was visiting in Arcata, California, at the time, arrived in Juneau Tuesday and is staying with her son and daughter- in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Dan Mahoney. Burial will be in Arcata in the Mahoney family plot. Mrs. Ma- honey and Mr. and Mrs. Dan Ma- honey and their small son, William Gerry, will leave for the south on the Baranof Sunday. The Tadjikstan Soviet Socialist Republic, in the extreme south of | Central Asia, is a land of high mountains traversed by narrow valleys. Its principal crops are cot- ton and grain. The dragon fly is one of the suildings in a south side busin€ss ! First Avenue South and | It ripped through the first floor | and | investigators | apparently | unexplained | Firemen extinguished flames hat shot 20 feet above the side- | | his country” were among his con-| ESKIMO FISHERY | UNION FILES SUIT ONILLEGAL PACT' ANCHORAGE, Alaska, July 14— (M—The intra-CIO salmon cannery | union fight has shifted to Federal | court here. Joe Nashoalook and the Inter- national Longshoremen’s and Ware- housemen’s Union filed for an in- | | Junction to nullify the contract Be- | tween the Alaska Salmon Indust | | | Cannery ational CIO. Local 46 is a union | of Eskimo workers. | Nashoalock is the controversial | leader | national Fishermen and Allied Workers of America (IFAWA), which recently merged with the | CIO longshoremen’s union. | The suit also names the Alaska [F hermen’s Union and Oscar An-, its secretary-treasurer. It charges the AFU with conspiring in an attempt at ‘“breaking” the Nashoalock-led Local 46. IFAWA (which now is merged with t)m Harry Bridges-led longshore- men’s union), \1 >ferendum on whether to disaffil- }lu’e from IFAWA-ILWU. | The IPAWA-ILWU secks a court iorder to restrain the defendants | from: ; 1. Giving effect to “an illegal | agreement” signed by represent- | |etives of the Alaska Salmon xdllslly 2. From representing that Nagh- | ’oalook is not the duly authonzed | representative of Local 46, from | representing that he is not author- jled to sign an agreement with | In-| |the Alaska Salmon Industry, ant| | from representing that he is not | authorized to cash checks drawn | on Local 46 funds. Named as defendants weré Oscar Anderson, secretary-treasurer of the | £FU, Jim Downey of Dillingham, who led the fight against Nashoa- look’s Seattle negotiations; Agnes | £chlosser, Donald Hunter, Marion Sours, George Lockwood and three John Does. Some are members of the Local 46 advisory council, which attempted !to recall Nashoalook from Seattle. | Bay groups. | The complaint contended |AFU financed an illegal conspiracy to assist the Alaska Salmon In-| dustry in “breaking Local 46 as a | trade union and to assist the ASI| in establishirg a compan; '»domm- |ated union that would dery; auto- | nomy to resident workers.’ It further stated purpose of the and the faction of the Bristol Bay ! Workers Local 46 which | as a new charter direct from the | of the local faction which | | remains affiliated with the Inter- | The AFU also is affiliated with | It is conducting a | | The council represents four Bristol | the | TOUGH JET FLIER TAKES ON COMMAND \Veleran Kepner Takes| Over Defense of Alaska -Says Civilians Calm ANCHORAGE, Alaska, July 14— (M—A specialist in jet fighters and {atomic weapons took charge this | week of Alaska defense. | He's Lt. Gen. Willlam E. Kep- ner, 57, an airman who still flies F-80 jet fighter planes. Tough and aggressive, Kepir |is no armchair expert. He's served |in the Marines, Infantry, Cavalry, | Air Force and with a Navy task force. At his first press conference he | said: ! “I want to know what pilots have to handle before I demand top performance.” He knows combat from all points jof view. He flew 24 missions with bombers and fighters in Europe, | where he commanded fighters es- | corting bombers cominanded by |Maj. Gen. Frank A. Armstrong. | Theyre both together again. | Armstrong heads the Alaskan Ar Command. Kepner, as commander in chief of Alaska, works also with Rear Adm. Clifton A. F. Sprague, com- mander of the Alaskan sea froriier. They were together as deputy com- manders during operation cross- | roads, which tested the atomic ;b!)ml) in the Pacific. His first statement reassured civ- ;mans that Alaska will be defended. ‘Emphasizing chat nothing can ke "gmncd by hysteria or excited evac- \uatmn. he said: “I was pleased with the calm re- jaction of civilians here to the In- | ternational situation. Particularly | have the women taken the develop- !ments well and without unneces- !sary alarm. i’tnlking to them, learning their feel- iings toward current news events and I find that Alaskans have | responded admirably to the situ- | ation.” H Public reaction indicates unques- tioned confidence in General Kep- | ner's | defense for this far-flung territory, | which is a vital frontier for the | United states. ‘STAIEHOOD FOR I make a point of | ability to provide the best “conspiracy” was to “thwart the, HAWA" Appkovm | established will of the members or‘ | Local 46 and the IFAWA with re- BY COMM I'I"I'EE spect to the merger and by a cam- | paign of slander and false state- | the flower-filled Carter Chapel at! It was recalled that last. May, | when Nashoalook was caught in the middle of Seattle negotiations after longshoremen, the ILWU regional head, Bill Gettings, declared A.F.U. opposition to the merger was a plot | against true union representation. | He repeated that accusation today. I(ATCHER WILBER GIVEN TRY-OUTS, CARDINALS' CLUB Coast Guard baseball team, re- While - there, Wilber was through the traces by club player- manager Larry Barton and Busi- ness Manager Don Dix, in the club as a catcher. Before leaving Pocatello, Barton the schedule for spring training| in the Cardinal camp next spring, | and he is scheduléd to return to| | Pocatello for such training. Wilber will resume his position | behind the plate with the local of the Gastineau Channel Baseball series this year. IOWANS IN JUNEAU Mr. and Mrs, J. C. Rapp and Alan D. Rapp of Shenandoah, Iowa are Juneau visitors, stopping at tife ! swiftest fliers in the insect world. IBnrano! Hotel. | ments, to. bring about a dissafilia- | tion from the international union.” | Local 46 voted to affiliate with the’ Don Wilber, local catcher for the | turned to Juneau via PAA yesoer-l day after a week’s try-out with the | Cardinals’ Club in Pocatello, Idaho. | put| batting practice, and was given an! opportunity to display his talents | informed Wilber that he had made | WASHINGTON, July 14 — ® — | The Senate Insular Committee for- | mally recommended yesterday that | the Senate vote to make Hawali ia state, “The admission of Hawaii into| { the Union as a state is in the best | | interests of the nation and the! Territory,” said the committee's | majority report. | Senator Butler (R-Neb.), ber of the committee, dissented. He filed a minority report in which ‘he said that Hawaii is “serioufly | endangered by Communism from within” and that he feared state- hood would “create a grave danger to our national security.” Bills to grant statehood to Ha- House. The Senate committee last passage of the Alaska bill. In its report, the committee said for statehood, amwd, would make valuable to the nation and requirements as a state, contributions the world.” DISABLED TROLLER " AIDED BY (G CUTTER The Coast Guard cutter Citrus| | was escorting a 28-foot trolling boat to Ketchikan early this morning,| | after the troller had been disabled | by engine failure. , The vessel is owned by Char]es Coast Guard headquarters here. It ‘Was adrift in McLean Arm on the | southeast end of Prince of Wales | Island. Four fifths of the U.S. shrimp catch comes from the Gulf of Mexico. a mem- waii and Alaska have passed the| week formally recommended Sexate | Hawaii “meets all of the trgiitional | STATE DEPT. THINKS WAR IS UP TO UN Nehru Ofie?Services as Mediator to Russia, U. S. - Makes Appeal WASHINGTON, July 14 — B — The State Department said today the minimum condition for a solu- tion of the Korean crisis is for the Northern Communists to stop fighting and withdraw to their own territory. | A department spokesman also de- | clared that the “proper forum” for trying to seme‘the crisis is the United Nations;” that this is no matter for direct negotiation be- tween Moscow and Washington. These basic points of American policy were brought out at a news conference while Secretary Ache- son was still considering a personal message from Prime Minister Nehru {of India on the Korean crisis. The spokesman, press officer Lin- coln White, said he presumed Ache- son would send Nehru an answer but none has gone out yet. There are indications that Nehru appealed to Acheson, as he also re- portedly appealed to Premier Stalin of Russia yesterday, for a peaceful settlement of the Korean fighting and offered to mediate if asked by | both sides to do so. | ' White’s comment to reporters did not rule out some favorable reac- tion to Nehru from Acheson on the principle of striving for peaceful settlement, provided basic condi- tions are met by the Communists. The comments did appear to close the door on any mediation Nehru might have in mind in so far as | the United States is concerned. "BRASS KUN(KLES" FOR C10, SAYS AFL LEADER IN TACOMA TACOMA July 14—IP—Stirred by reports that CIO longshoremen are picketing Alaska canneries allied with AFL labor unions, Washing- {ton State Federation of Labor Pres- lident Ed Weston warns that a | “brass knuckles” fight may result if the practice continues, | Weston’s blast .at the CIO fol- |lowed receipt of the following tele- gram from Kenneth R. Bowman, AFL organizer in Alaska: “International Longshoremens and Warehousemen’s Union picket- ing all AFL canneries, and threaten 'to refuse to handle any cannery cargo or products unless operators sign with ILWU fishermen.” The labor federation leader also was - critical of a recently pub- lished attack on the AFL in which William Gettings, regional director of the CIO-ILWU, was quoted as |saying Weston proposed five years ago that the AFL take over the |state CIO. The actual statement, Weston |said, was that “it's ‘about time workers got together in one body.” Then he told delegates to the federation’s annual convention: | “We have tried to get the work- ‘ers into the AFL without the use | of brass knuckles. But if the CIO 1\\ants to scrap in Alaska or the state—if they want to use brass | knuckles—then I say let's have ite Weston’s .militant speech was a highpoint of the convention’s clos- ing session. (By Associated Press) Marines of the Fifth Regiment Coast Guard club for the remainder | Ross, according to reports reaching are ready to sail for the Korean war zone, The leathernecks—many of them battle-toughened veterans of World War II—went aboard a |transport in San Diego yesterday. | Two other transports are standing by to take on more troops. All the ships will form into a convoy ‘before heading for the Orient. Nafional Guard, Armed Forces Reserves May Get Call Soon for Adive Duty By ELTON C. FAY WASHINGTON, July 14 — P — A decision on whether to call the National Guard and Armed Forces Reserves to active duty may be reached soon after the return to- Chiefs from the Far East. An informed official said today the Defense Department is awaiting their return before deciding finally on whether to recommend those steps to the White House. The Department apparently has advised the White House that such action may be necessary, but has not forwarded a definite recqm- mendation. General J. Lawton Collins, Army Vandenberg, the Air Force chief, are due in Washington tomorrow. They have been in Tokyo conferring with Gen. Douglas Macarthur on his needs. With them they presumably will bring the latest picture of the Ko- requests MacArthur made. may have have been away, the strategy-mak- ing Joint Chiefs of Staff have been operating with only two members, Gen. Omar Bradley, the chairman, and Admiral Forrest Sherman, the Chief of Naval Operations. AMBASSADORS FROM PORTLAND HERE SATURDAY PORTLAND, Oregon, July 14— (Special) —Twenty aerial ambassa- dors from Portland, historic gate- way to Alaska, will drop in on Juneau Saturday, July 15, on the first leg of a ten-day goodwill tour by plane, train, boat and car. Mission of the party, led by Ed- gar Smith, president of the Port- land Chamber of Commerce, will be to strengthen the bonds of trade and to promote tourist travel be- tween Portland and Alaska. “We are coming with open minds problems and offer any help we can in developing a flow of trade and tourists both ways between Port- morrow of two members of the Joint | Chief of Staff, and General Hoyt | rean war, including whatever fresh | While Collins and Vandenberg, to listen to Alaskans, study Alaska's | give,” Smith said. “We recognize | that all routes to Alaska are two- way streets. We are interested LENEMY HITS ENEMY GUNS, KOREA COAST, ARE BLASTED UN Naval Vessels Bombard | Four Sections - Bat- terries Silenced | TOKYO, Saturday—!M—General| MacArthur's communique today re-| ported United Nations naval vessels blasted North Korea west coast ports with “fair to excellent re- sults.” ‘The communique did not specify nationalities of warships involved, but British and American vessels are the only ones that have been announced as being in that area. The Netherlands and French gov- ernments have promised ships, but their arrival has not been an- nounced. The communique said the United Nations naval vessels hit Utchin, | Samchok and Bokuko, on the east coast, and British naval forces off the west coast shelled shore bat- | teries -at Pengyong (Paengnyong) silencing three enemy gun positions. i | | TOKYO, July 14—M—General | MacArthur’s communique said to- day that American troops still were | employing delaying and defensive actions against superior North Ko- rean forces along the Kum river | line. [l The communique, released at 3:10 am. (12:10 p.m., Friday, EST) | about three hours past its usual | time, said “the Communist forces robed the American lines in a number of places along the river, but no definite developments were | reported.” It said ‘“unofficial reports that | the Communist aggressors had | achieved a bridgehead over the Kum river were not confirmed.” | LIE PLEADS FOR FORCES, ~ WAR FRONT LAKE SUCCESS, July 14—#— U.N. Secretary General Trygve Lie urgently appealed today to 52 U.N. members for ground forces and other assistance for the U.N. Korean | war effort. Lie told a news conference the| land and Alaska. The community | of intevest between Portland and:\mmed command under the United Alaska dates back to the days of | States is in urgent need of addi- sailing ships when Alaska’s supply‘llonfll effective assistance. He dis- line began at Portland and Astoria.” Arriving in Juneau late Saturday the party of business leaders will get their first eyeful of Alaska’s scenic wonders Sunday on a flight let to Taku Lodge, thence by boat 0 the foot of the glacier and back to the lodge for dinner . Monday they will have an offic- al audience with Gov. Erhest Grue- 1ing and a dinner as guests of he Juneau Chamber of Commerce. Rest of the day will be -devo‘ed to sonferences with” Juneau business- men, ing their wives for the outing. Most of them are taking some fish- ing tackle, too, and plan to sample Alaska’s famous angling. Some are planning hunting trips. The tour schedule is a busy one, however. Leaving Juneau Tuesday by Pan American Airways the party (Continued on Page Eight; ® o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WEATHER REPORT In Juneau—Maximum, 61; minimum, 50. At Airport—Maximum, 60; minimum, 46. FORECAST (Juneau and Vicinity) Variable cloudiness becom- ing partly cloudy tonight and Saturday. Lowest tempera- ture tonight about 52. High- est Saturday near 64. PRECIPITATION (Past 24 hours ending 7:30 a.m. today City of Juneau — Trace; simce July 1—1.13 inches. At Airport — 0.21 inches; since July 1—0.61 inches. with Coastal Alrlines up Taku In- | Combining pleasure with business | most of the aerial envoys are tak- | i | patched telegrams to all U.N. coun- | tries backing the Security Council action against Communist North Korea, telling them he would be grateful for them to consider the possibility of “such assistafice, “in- cluding combat forces, particularly ground forces.” Gold Expecled fo Plead Guilfy, Spy ' Charges Thursday (By Associated Press) Harry Gold, the Philadelphia chemist who has admitted deliver- ing US A-bomb secrets to Russia’s sples—will go on trial next Thurs- day in Federal court in Philadd:- phia, US attorneys say Gold’s arraign- _ |ment on espionage charges will be |a mere formality. Gold is ex- pected to plead guilty. Then the | Federal probation office will make a pre-sentence investigation whici« may take several weeks. STOCK QUOTATIONS NEW YORK, July 14 — Closing quotation of Alaska Juneau mine stock today is 2%, American Can 93%, Anaconda 30%, Curtiss- | Wright 87%, International Hu‘vester1 | 26, Kennecott 57%, New York Ct‘nu tral 12%, Northern Pacific 15%, U.S. | Steel 327%, Pound $2.80%. | Sales today were 1,900,000 shares. | Averages today are as follows: in- | dustrials 199.83, rails 54.38, utilities | 38.15. | | | | The hair of the average persot grows about half an inch a month FROM REAR IN YANK GARB Bridgehead?eing Formed Posketing Americans- India Offers Truce (By the Associated Press) North Korean Communist forces opened a full scale offensive today against the Americans’ do-or-die Kum river line in South Korea, al- ready crossed by a small advance shock force of Reds. The opening of the offensive was heralded by the Reds’ deadly in- tiltration tactic, a front line dis- patch said. Communist guerrillas who sneaked behind U.S. lines, wearing uniforms possibly taken from American dead, struck at the U.S. forces in the rear while the Reds threw an artillery barrage across the river, An advance headquarters spokes- man said the Reds brought up two or three divisions to the Kum river to face the greatly outnumbered Americans on the south bank. The front dispatch said intense fighting began .by night (Korean time) on the Kum river front after the Communists dared heavy Amer- ican artillery and fighter plane fire to send a small jabbing shock force across the stream. It was the first breach of the Kum river line, last bastion before Taejon, emergency capital. The South Korea govern- ment was reported to have fled Taejon and a curfew and alert were ordered in the eity. AMIM Press reporter Leif Erickson, in a dispatch from Ameri- can advance headquarters, quoted a headquarters spokesman as saying the Red guerrillas . attacked -sud- denly from the rear, clad in green twill fatigue uniforms such as Americans wear. He said presum- ably these were taken from.Ameri- can dead or war prisoners, The advance Communist force which reached the south bank of the Kum numbered possibly 100 men but posed a serious nighttime threat to the doubly exposed Americans fighting to prevent a Red bridgehead buildup. Despite heavy American artillery and fighter plane fire, the Com- munist force waded across the river in what looked like an attempt to hold a bridgehead for a flanking movement against American posi- tions guarding Taejon. To the east, the outnumbered de- fenders worried over another Com- munist flanking movement which threatened to cut off the Kum river positions and Taejon from their supply port, Pusan. The Reds drove toward Hamchong and Andong, #4 and 75 miles east of Taejon and about 60 miles north of Taegu on the Pusan-Taejon highway. Big Guns ‘Duel An artillery duel preceded the Communist river crossing west of Konju, on the river’s south bank, held by the U.S. 34th Infantry regi- ment. Red guns covering the cross- ing were silenced for a time by the American counter barrage. Moscow radio, quoting front dis- patches, reported North Korean armies advancing on all fronts, and said North Korean air strength was growing. The Moscow press ridi- culed the United Nations action in Korea as a cloak for American aggresison. Gen. MacArthur ac- cepted the U.N. flag for his com- mand today and promised his forces would do all possible “to uphold this noble ideal.” The United States, said Washing- ton dispatches, is quietly informing other interested U.N. members that it would welcome their ground forces in Korea, although there is no official expectation that any but the Americans would carry the main burden. A number of UN. members have sent sea and air help, but Britain and France, the two most likely prospects for greund force help, have their own Communist troubles in Asia. Might be Lure The feeling was growing in Wash- ington that Russia might be trying to lure the Western Allies into such great military efforts in Korea that there would be no challenge to ag- gression elsewhere. With fears of a broadened con- flict rising, the Senate-House Atomic Energy Committee indicated (Continucd on Page Elght)