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o PAGE FOUR ~ Daily Alaska Empire Puunmed evers evening except Sunday br the EMPIRE PRINTING COMP. Juneau, Alaska HEELEN TROY MONSEN - - - - DOROTHY TROY LINGO - i . ELMER A. FRIEND - - = = ALFRED ZENGER - = - - President Vice-President Managing Editor Business Manager Entered in the Post Office in Juneau as Second Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RAT Delivered by carrier in Juneau and Douglas for S1.50 per monthi six months, §8.00; one year, $15.00 By mail, postage paid, at the following rates: One year, in advance, 0; six months, in advance, $7.50; one month, in advance, $1.50. Subscribers will confer a favor if they will promptly notify the Business Office of any failure or irregularity in the delivery of their papers, Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS 374, The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not other- wise creditet da/ iy paver and dlso|the local news published er apers, NATIONAL REPRESENTATIV) Pourth Avepue Bldg., Seat ‘Wash, 1411 WHAT KIND OF AIR CARIERS DOES ALASKA WANT? In Alaska we have heard much criticism of the Civil Aeronautics Board from non-scheduled air car- riers. The Board is required by Congress to certificate air carriers to operate scheduled and non-scheduled routes with sufficient frequency to adequately werve the needs of the domestic economy, postal service and national defense. The decisions of the Board regarding Alaska car- riers show that it favors competition and will certi- ficate two or more carriers for scheduled or non- scheduled service, IF the volume of traffic is suffi- cient so that the revenue from a route will support efficient, safe and economical transportation by more than one carrier. The same policy has been adopted throughout the United States in dealing with carriers by rail and motor coach under similar statutes and similar regulatory bodies. It is the American system of confining the traffic to one carrier, or to a very few, until they have developed a volume which permits low faves, frequent service, and modern, reliable equip- ment. have competition which in any event must be limited to an amount which will not destroy the service then being provided. The non-scheduled air carriers, operating some- times with no authority and often in excess of their authority as to frequency, have utilized cheap war- surplus equipment and a readily available pool of air and ground persunnvl trained by the Navy and Air Then, and only then, can the public afford to | Force to get started without adequate finaneing. They are unable to comply with the requirements'df financial responsibility, preventive maintenance, inspection, ac- counting and the innumerable other requirements necessary to operate safely, efficiently and economi- cally. We concur in the Civil Aeronautics Board policy of first requiring adequate service for the economic, postal and defense needs of Alaska and then requiring at the lowest fares which will give the investment and suf- this service operators a fair return on their ficient incentive to meet the challenge of an expanding industry, We also concur in its policy of permitting competition only when the volume of traffic will permit two or more carriers to give such service at such reasonable fares. Some busine: s, such as our local telephone, water and electric utilities, must remain non-competitive. It is the duty of the Civil Aeronautics Board to see that non-competitive carriers do furnish adequate service and at reasonable rates. We believe the Civil Aero- nautics Board has performed this job very well. It has been hampered, however, by public opinion, which in some places has demanded that there be unlimited competition. They have seen fly-by-night operators come to Alaska with freight and passenger fares, if and when they fly, at rates half as much as wre charged by the certificated carriers. These non- certificated carriers are generally spending their stock- holders' money in operating expenses, running up bills for labor, rent, taxes, etc., which they cannot pay, carrying no insurance and withdrawing from Alaska in the winter when revenues fall off. What would be the quality and frequency of our winter service if we had only non-scheduled carrieds? What will hap- pen to our dependable and reliable carriers if this competition continues? The Civil Aeronautics Board seems reluctant to stop. them, but many of them have withdrawn in bankruptey or forced liquidation. Who is paying the loss incurred by Alaska Airlines in taking a load of passengers round-trip to Wash- ington, D. C., for $125.00 so they could testify at the Statehood hearings? The C.A.B. is not paying the loss as all costs for such non-scheduled operations are excluded in computing its mail pay. The stockholders who are foolish enough to allow such nonsense, its creditors in Alaska, and the general public, one way or another, will be stuck. The Territorial Treasurer is already on the hook for $22,000 in Veterans’ Taxes since June 30, 1948, on which Stanley McCutcheon, of Alaska Airlines, has sent “a token payment” after being threatened by the Attorney General of Alaska with a suit. No air line can pay its bills by charging one-fourth of the regular fare. Much of this unjustified criticism of the Civil Aeronautics Board is promoted, encouraged and manu- factuerd by the Alaska Development Board and its member, Herbert Hilscher, who is employed as a public relations man by non-scheduled air carriers. Was the Alaska Development Board created for the benefit of its members? It should be working for the future development of Alaska through safe, reliable, frequent and cheap air transportation. I question—who is Buden Ihe Washington | She w Gizella I. Budenz? don't recall s my first wite,| Sacher: Do you you registered in the Great North- recall whether | Divorced woman. Merr’.fio.nound Sacher: When were you married |ern Hotel under the name of Ber- ~vasone |to Gizella Budenz? nard, second name? (Continued from Page One) | Budenz: Well, I don't remember| Budenz: I refuse to answer that. | the exact year any more. H Sache: Do you remember an [ Sachey: Well, was it in 19167 [occasion when you told your wife, whomen hi?ltd the ! .m»h tr):np[)mlhfip Budenz: When I was living in|Gizella, that you had registered three children were borr {St. Louis, Missourl. at the Great Northern Hotel with wedlock and that he also had re- lations with a third woman. nele Was it in 1916? Louise Gahen and that you had registered under the name Bernard Apologists for'‘Budenz minimize this on the ground that Budenz now reformed. Nevertheless, untruthful statements made re- garding his past and refusal to answer questions have a bearing upon Budenz’' credibility. has Budenz’ Own Statements In Who's Who for 1948-49, Bu- denz states in his own self- penned biography “that he married Marga ret D. Rogers on Aug. 25, 1933.; Yet testifying under oath in the deportation case of Communist John Santo in September 1947, Bu- denz stated that he did not obtain a divorce from Gizella Budenz, his first wife, until 1938. Furthermore, he didn’t take the trouble to marry Margaret Rogers legally until 19 Apparently Budenz got worried about his own false statement in Who's Who for 1949, because, in Who's Who for 1950, he merely stated “married Margaret D. Rog- ers,” and omitted the date. Apologists for Budenz also say that he began living with Mayg ret Rogers in 1933 while still mar- ried to Gizella Budenz because un- der the Communist creed it didn't make any difference. Actually, however, he did not become a Communist until 1935, two years after he began living with Miss| Rogers. Also it's difficult to understand why Budenz did not legalize his relationship with Miss Roge mediately after his divorce in 1938. Instead he waited seven years, un- til 1945, during which three child- ren were born out of wedlcok. These and other facts about the, most important witness to appear beiore a Senate committee in years, were brought out under oath du ing the deportation of an alleged Communist, John Santo, at which Budenz was a Government witness The. transcript is a public record of the U. S. Immigration Bureau and is also in the hands of the Senate committee. Here are per- tinent excerpts, with the cross amination by Harry Sacher, attor- ney for Communist Santo. In fair- ness to Budenz, it should be noted that Sacher has represented var- jous Communists apd naturally wanted to be as rough as possible on the witnese, The Budenz Record Sacher: I ask you what is the time that you refer to when you say here: “It was at that time that I met Margare. and we became hus- band and wife?” What year was that? Budenz: That was in 1933, but we were not married technically Sacher: Wait a minute. Next s im-| Budenz: We were married at Terre Haute, Indiana. Sacher: And did you remain married to Gizella until she ob- tained a divorce from you on the ground that you deserted her and failed to support her in the year because you got the idea from Bernardsville? Budenz: No, sir, Sacher: with Louise at the Great Northern, isn't that right? 1938 Budenz: I refuse to answer that Budenz: On the technical grou-idquestion .. . . s 0 Aaaattion Sacher: Did you spend time with Louise in Stamford, Connecticut? Budenz: I refuse to answer that. Sacher: Is the ground of your Sacher: Technical, my eye. Were s you divorced by her on the grounds yof desertion in the year 1938? ! Budenz: Yes. refusal to answer that you trans- . ported her across state lines for Sacher: And it was ‘rom 1916 yimmoral purposes? to 1938 that you remained in a tate of marriage with Gizella Bu- [ denz. - Is that right? a Budenz: I was separated from her for seven years. I was sep- arated from her for seven years from 1931 on. Budenz: No, sir. In all, Budenz refused to answer total of 22 questions on the ground of self-incrimination. THANK YOU THANK YOU Sacher: Well, you took up with | Thanks to you voters who support- Margaret before you became a{ed me last election. I am deeply grateful, I solicit you again and Communist, didn't you? | Budenz: That is right. Later Sacher entered the divorce records as evidenc. The decree !was issued by the court of Chanc- ery, New Jersey (Index No. 116- 1133). And the final decree was lissued by the court of Chancery {July 18, 1938. those who did not. Clyde O. Peterson, Republican candidate for the Al- aska Legislature, Slucher: Did you ever know a A {ACROS! gl T"Xlllolt girl by . 3 P jive 4. Singly g B "Z‘»\ "h_e name of Louise Gahen? 7. Tree producing 36. l(ex).,xfl(lun udenz: Yes, I did. _edible fruit — 39. Precious stone Sacher: Did you get to know| ' Tuikish 9 B her in the year 1930 while you sandpipar were at the Easton Hotel? & Biutive of Budenz: 1 refuse to answer that. futer R LT 4 . Greal Sacher: On what ground do you suddenly 47. Short for a man's yame ix‘m\c to answer that? { Budenz: It may incriminate me.( 48, First letter of Sacher: did you ever spend any | 51 Mother ‘nmc with Louise Gahen in \het 62. 'll’wfi;‘f state of Connecticut, specifically m ;21‘: ins |the city of Stamford, and more! Sigirole "specifically in the year 1930? | b7 e Budenz: I refuse to answer that #1.Clovation on the same grounds. | But you did spend time‘ MAY 3 Jean Fowler Margaret Nelson Mrs. Sigurd Olsen Natasha Calvin Linda Gay MacLean Irvin Fleen Beatrice Prather Irma Walsh ® e0eecccccecoe (OMMUNITY EVENTS TODAY At T pm.—Lions cleanup work party, Douglas beach. At 7:30 p.m. — Civil squadron, cadet corps, Office, Army Dock. At 7:30 p.m.—Ladies Night at Ju- neau Rifle and Pistol Club, A.B. Air Hall. | At 8 p.m.—Elks Lodge. At 8 pm.—WSCS meets in. Litti2 Chapel. At 8 pm.—Women of Moose meets, | official visit by Deputy Grand Regent. May 4 At 10 a.m—Rummage sale by Amer- ican .Legion Auxiliary, Dugout. At noon—Chamber of Commerce, Baranof. At 7:30 p.m.—~Juneau Rifle and Pis- tol Club, A.B. Hall. At 8 pm.—Variety Show by Ro-| tarians at 20th Century Theatre. May 5 From 3 to 5 pm.—Tea by Women of Moose, Moose Club. At 3:30 pm.—Junior CDA game party, Parish Hall. May 6 At 9 a.m —Relief Society Rummage sale at LDS Chapel, 10th and E Streets. At 2 p.m—Rainbow Girls, Scottish Rite Temple. | From 3 to 5 p.m.—Tea and Fashion Show by Home Demonstration in Elks Hall. At 8 p.m.—Music Festival, | i instru- mental solos, ensembles, High School gym; vocal solos, ensem- | bles, Methodist Church. May 7 | At 1 pm—Music Festival, bands | and choruses, High School gym. At 5 pm. — Primary Conférence, Church of Christ of Latter Day Saints Chapel, 10th and E Streets. | May 8 At noon—Lions Club, Baranof: At noon—BPW luncheon meeting, Terrace Room, Baranof. At 2:30 p.m.—Music Fesmal mass band parade. At 8 p.m.—Music Festival, cancert High School gym. At 8 p.m.—American Legion, Dug out. May 9 At noon—Rotary Club, Baranof. At 8:30 p.m.—Community Night for Adults at Teen Age Club-'with square dancing. May 10 At 8 pm—CDA election of offi- cers, Parish Hall. May 11 At 8 pm—Lutheran Ladies’ Aid at home of Mrs. Hans Berg. DORCAS SOCIETY PLANS | TWO SALES ON MAY 11 The Dorcas Society of the Sev- enth-day Adventist Church held a special meeting at the home of Mrs. |pronounced differently? Ed Hinke in Douglas last evening. After devotionals, was spent in sewing and making plans for a handiwork and bake sale to be held in the social room } of their church at the corner of Second and Main on Thursday, May 11. Sewing machines for rent at The ‘White Sewing Machine Center. 52-tt SCHRWINN BIKES AT MADBEN'S »>|a| cl4|m] VPEEX(> -no[om DEEDRD &0 . «Fruit drinks . Half score Ancient Jewlish sect . Alcoholle drink . Employ lic speaker > bol for 6. odium Later Sacher produced an en- Equitabié velope and inquired: I show you . Abraham's this envelope and ask whether‘ s this is your handwriting on that | .Kz‘hhn envelope? | The rainbow Budenz: I don't know. | Oriental drums Sacher: On this respondent's ex- Fo Lhe pIEht hibit E which bears a photo of | Elfif‘fil‘.n;‘f."’ the Hotel and the name | ,contempt of Easton, lvania, A]lpedl" TR yabiaie the following words in your hand- | N ‘“,’;f'm writing: “In case of accident to | Budenz, these belong to Miss Lou-‘ implement 33. Rins Cy ise Gahen.” Is that right? | onductor Budenz: That is correct. [ Fowiconidle: Sacher: You therefore knew Miss 3 Cnmmnn sailor Gahen, didn’t you? Budenz: Oh, yes. her. ; | Sacher: Did you ever stop at] the Great Northern Hotel in the| city of New York in the year 1930? | Budenz: Well I may have. I 4 I said I knew L . Slipped 400 And n Mo, Patrol | Engineers | the evening| | ! though spelled ed-in-bur-o, not ed-in-burg. | ” THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE—JUNEAU, ALASKA from 20 YEARS AGO %% surprrs MAY 3, 1930 Fred Campen, for several years night patrolman on the City Pclice force, was re-clected to that post by the City Council, acting on recom- \ mendation of Police Chief G. A. Getchell. Juneau visitors included Mr. and Mrs. George I. Clithero of Seattle. Clithero operated an apartment house in Seattle, where he formerly had Weather af Alaska Poinfs Weather conditions and temper- atures at various Alaska points also on the Pacific Coast, at 4:30 |am., released by the Weather Bureau are as follows: 120th Meridian Time, and owned the Caledonian Hotel. He also had interests in the Wiley Brothers’ Ancorage & 34—Fanly Cloudy diving operations off the south end of Douglas Island. Annette Island 40—Fog Yo S bty | Barrow 8—Snow Five precintcs reporting since the previous day in the Territorial gg::gfiia :iios—CRl:rx:‘ Republican primaries made no material changes in the standings of the |5, weon . 38—Rain several candidates except to increase the lead of Judge James Wicker- | pamonton 28—Clear sham over Attorney General John Rustgard for Delegate, and add |Fairbanks 35—Fog slightly to W. K. Keller's advantage over L. W. Breuer for Commis- | Haines . 43—Cloudy sioner of Education. | Havre 31—Cloudy |Juneau Airport 41—Cloudy The Taku, seaplane of the Alaska-Washington Airways, which hxd‘gg?z‘:::ue 3‘_“;_3‘;‘:? gone to Skagway the day before, returned with government officials and McGrath 27—Partly Cloudy Father Gallant of Skagway. 1 ome 12—Partly Cloudy 3 e | Northway 29—Partly Cloucy | One of the largest attendances of the year featurcd the May meeting | Petersburg 35—Partly Cloudy of the Juneau Garden Club. The Junior Department, a new branch of | Portland 45—Cloudy the club, started work on plans for a community garden for children. |Prince George 37—Cleflr‘ The club itself was working to improve one piece of public property | Seattle 37—Partly Cloudy | each year, The 1930 summer project was beautification of the hillside [SIEa oo : 41-—Ctouds | Sk e Whitehorse 42— Partly Cloudy | slope opposite the Governor’s House. | yakutat 37—Partly Cloudy A large, striking ad in The Empire proclaimed the big fire sale of Kann’s Store, where merchandise had been damaged in the Malony | Building blaze. i RS | Numerous requests from 25 States had been received for printed ! copies of a network broadcast speech by Agriculture Commissioner | Charles H. Flory in Washington, D. C. His talk, “Agriculture and For- | | esty in Alaska,” was carried over N. B. C. Gov. George A. Parks and a party of Territorial and Federal ot‘ticials" had inspected the first work for the landing field at Skagway. They‘ reported that it would be one of the best airports in the TFerritory. Weather: High, 44; low, 34; cloudy. Daily Lessons in English 2¢. 1. corpon || e e e~ et e} WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “This report, together with all other papers on the case, are to be sent to the committee today.” Say, “This report, together with all other papers on the case, IS to be| sent.” i OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Edinburgh (Scotland). Pronounce as | OFTEN MISSPELLED: Shellac, shellacked, shellacking. SYNONYMS: Instigate, incite, provoke, foment, spur, stimulate. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word: IRRETRIEVABLE; that cannot be recovered or restored. “Such mis-| takes are irretrievable.” MODERN ETIQUEITE ¥operra Ler Q. Is it all right to say, “It doesn't make any difference,” if the hostess asks you whether you prefer light or dark meat, when attending a chicken dinner? A. It is much better form to tell your hostess which kind you prefer. Q. Is it obligatory for a bride to display her wedding gifts? A. She may or may not, just as she wishes. Q. 1Is it obligatory that a girl apologize when she makes a misstep | while dancing? A. No; but her partner should say, “I'm sorry.” | e e e e i LOOK and LEARN A C. GORDON 1. What is claimed to be the only sure method of identifying a person? 2. What is the name applied to words that are spelled alike but 3. Who was the “Beloved Disciple”? 4. What is a “deciduous” tree? ‘Who wrote “Of Mice and Men”? ANSWERS: Through his fingerprints. Heteronyms. John.. A tree that sheds its leaves in the winter. John Steinbeck. Oldest Bank in Alaska 1891—0ver Half a Century of Banking—1950 The B. M. Behrends Bank Safety Deposit Boxes for Rent COMMERCIAL SAVINGS EUGENE LOCKRIDGE as a paid-up subscriver to THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE is invited to be our guest THIS EVENING Present this coupon to the box office of the CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS to see: “TAKE ONE FALSE STEP” Federal Tax—12c Paid by the Theatre Phone 14—YELLOW CAB C0.—Phone 22 and an insured cab WILL CALL FOR YOU and & RETURN YOU tio your home with our compliments. |15 ARRIVE, LEAVE BY PACFIC NORTHERN Four persons arrived from the| westward via Pacific Northern Air- lines, whicli carried 11 passengers outbound. Arriving were Ed Holland, and F. H. Tyvall, from Anchorage; J. T. McbBride and Barbara Green, Irom Cordova. Outbound, Sig Edwards went w‘ Yakutat; O. Newman and Blsnop Gleeson to Cordova; Oscar Rolsland | to Kodiak, via Anchorage; and these persons to Anchorage: Howard ‘Wakefield, Bert Ream, Robert Rit- | tenhouse, Jerome Coulombe, John Griffin, Cliff Stewart and R. E. | Vickers. ROTARY VARIETY SHOW Starts promptly, 8:30 pm. at the e —————— PAINTING AND DECORATING Priced to Meet Your Budge* PHONE 996 Ralph Treffers ——— Phene 103 139 So. Frankils P. O. Box 2508 B0 SR Widest Selection of LIQUORS PHONE 399 The Erwin Feed Co. Office in Case Lot Grocery Phone 704 HAY, GRAIN, COAL and STORAGE STEVENS® LADIES'—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Beward Street Near Third The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Fourth and Franklin Sts. PHONE 138 ) ’ Casler’s Men's Wear Formerly SABIN'S Stetson and Mallory Hats Arrow Shirts and Underwear Allen Edmonds Shoes Bkyway Luggage BOTANY "50" CLOTHES NUNN-BUSH SHOES STETSON HATS Quality Work Clothing i| FRED HENNING Complete Outfitter for Men R. W. COWLING COMPANY Dedge—Plymouth—Chrysier SHAFFER'S SANITARY MEAT FOR BETTER MEATS 13—PHONES—49 Pree Delivery WATCH THIS {SPACE—Your Name May Appear! i 20th Century Gross Theatre Mny 4. | Brownie's Liquor Store | WEDNESDAY, MAY 3, 1950 MOUNT JUNEAU LODGM NO. 18 ad SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month Ly in Scottish Rite Temple 4 beginning at 7:30 p. m. Carson A. Lawrence, su..:uu ‘Worshipful Master; s JAMES W. LEIVERS, Secretary. £ § € B.P.0.ELKS Meeting every Wednesday at 8 P. M. Visiting brothers wel- WALLIS S. GEORGE, W. H. BIGGS, come. Exalted Ruler. Secretary. Moose Lodge No. 700 Regular Meetings Each Friday Governor—JOHN LADELY Secretary— WALTER R. HERMANSEN " BLACKWELL’S CABINET SHOP 117 Main St. Phone 713 High Quality Cabinet Work for Home, Office or Store "The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. Alaska Music Supply Arthur M. Uggen, Manager Planos—Mausical Instruments and Supplies .Phone 206 ..Second and Seward.. bl GENERAL PAINTS and WALLPAPER Ideal Paint Store Phone 549 Fred W. Wendt Card Beverage Co. y Wholesale 805 10th 8t. | PHONE 216—DAY or NIGHT | lor MIXERS or SODA POP o The Alaskan Holel Newly Refiovated Rooms .~ st Reagonable Rates PHONE BINGLE O PHONE 565 Thomas Hardware Co. PAINTS —— OILS Builders’ and Shelf HARDWARE Remin, Typewri SOLD ?&nmvxmw:y" J. B. Burford Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by FORD AGENCY orized Dealers) omszs—ms om Juneau Motor Co. Foot of Main Street MAKE JUNEAU DAIRIES DELICIOUS ICE CREAM ® daily habit—ask for it by mame Juneau Daries, Inc. Chrysler Marine Engines MACHINE SHOP Marine Hardware X Chas. G. Warner Co. *HOME GROCERY * Phone 146 Home Liquor Store—Tel, 000 American Meat — Phene 38 To Banish “Blue Monday” To give you more f; from work — TR Alaska Lanndry H. S. GRAVES The Clothing Man LEVI'S OVERALLS for Boys & “Say It With Flowers” by “SAY IT WITH otmsx"'" N f Juneau Florists Phone 311