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PAGE FOUR -Daily Alaska Empire Published every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMrANY 1 Second and Main Streets, Junea; | | recognition of ba: reflect the better u, Alasks - Vice-Presid Raitor and Managing Bditor | will guarantee to FRIDAY, JULY 30, 1948 conscience of mankind, and thus | make it more difficult for any nation to ignore the rights so set forth. The latest convention of this kind to be offered President | is a sort of Magna Charta for labor adopted by the hresident | nternational Labor Conference at San Francisco. It both workers and employers in all Business Mana#er | ., ies adopting the convention the right to estab- Satered In the Post Office in Junn.u as Second Class Matter. N SUBSCRIPT! @elivered by carrler in Junesu six 5, $8.00; one ¥ By mail, postage paid, at the foll . One year, in advance. $15 e month, in advance, $1.80, Bubscribers wil) ccnfer s fevor if they e Business Office of any failure or irregularity in the delivery o thelr papers. Telephones: MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS The isted Press is elclullv-l:dsmdllad"lo th‘:”um for wpublication of all news dispatches credite: or «ther- #nd slso the local news published wise credited in this paver verein. e ——— NATiUNAL REPRESENTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, 141} spurth Avenue Bidg, Seattle, VasiL six months, News Office, 602; Business Office, 374 | without previous $1.5¢ per month: constitutions, elect to formulate their ence. rates: advance, $7.80: wili promptly notify {land. !late the activities tions while accord | ciation and organi as watchdog over lish and join organizations of their own choosing, authorization. Such organizations would also be guaranteed full freedom to draw up their officers of their own choosing, and programs without official interfer- They would not, however, acquire under the ( convention authority to carry out any sort of program {that they might initiate. other individuals and groups, to obey the law of the In other words, governments could still regu- | of unions and employers’ organiza- ing them complete freedom of asso- | They would be required, like zation. The joint Congressional committee which is acting the operation of the Taft-Hartley Act may well scrutinize this convention to see if ! United States adh erence to it will require any modi- fication of our own labor legislation. It seems improb- able that acceptance of the convention will add any- thing substantial to the rights of labor in this country, but we hope that i prestige it would bt t will be ratified in any event. The e given by American approval would certainly be an important factor in securing adoption of this charter of the world where respect. Our W liberty for labor in other parts of ! human rights are accorded less sted Land (Cincinnati Enquirer) OUR SALMON DERBY | scarcely ca The big event in fishing circles is set for two days more tillable land in Juneau, tomorrow and Sunday. Derby and fishermen are here from all sections of the States and also Alaska points. There are scores of prizes 1t is the Salmon | ' We Americans pride ourselves on doing things | “bigger and better” than other nationalities. But we n be proud of this record: We have ruined in less time than any other nation in recorded history. Oh, but you may say, you can't really ruin land, no matter what you do to it. On the contrary, we have ruined many millions of acres of land just as surely e i as if we had planted it with salt or dredged it up be fixed, it is square hooking and it is open to all. and poured it into the middle of the Atlantic. It depends on one’s ability to lure the finny tribe to the hook, then land it. As a matter of fact, when we said the latter we weren’t using merely a figure of speech. Topsoil The rules for the event, the Golden North Salmon yalued at $3,800,000,000 a year is dredged from our Derby, tell the story of getting set and g information will be found in this issue of The Empire. ives all required ,ocean—except for channels and obstructs our dams. and abet this fearful loss by stupid land manage- SOMETHING TO THINK The warning given Alaskans by Director of the Possessions, is something to think about. Mr. Davis, in Thursday's Empire, eral spending in Alaska will not last Division of Territories and Insular rain or an ment! ABOUT { sands of years to James P. Davis, 'soil, which may the misuse stated that Fed. by rain or wind forever. The loss is not temporary. produce one inch of humus, or top- | claims scores of millions of acres. > have only four-fifths of the topsoil which was avail- They | farmlands by wind and rain and deposited out in the the mud which litters up our river | And we actually aid | It takes nature thou- be- destroyed in one downpour of improperly plowed hillside. Comulatively, | of land so that it becomes prey to erosion | (remember the Dust Bowl?) can Alaska must develop its own permanent €conomy, .y’ for farming when the first plow bit the sod in Davis caiutioned, if it “is to expand and retain its North America. expansion. for local consumption, he deciared. that small woodworking and fisheries are two examples of what he means. 1In the large industries, for Southeast Alaska, Davis recommends fuller exploitation of tourists, wood. prod- In addition to developing local large in- dustry for export, small industries must be developed about 460,000,000 acres. . o Another third is menaced by erosion. | only about 100,000,000 acres which | Davis suggested badly by erosion. by-product plants We have, in all, are free from erosion. we realize that each person should producing land—and that the presgx\t population of the United States is something like impressive when have 2% acres of ud¥s and ‘mining. He ‘said that these could be de- . 0004600 veloped by private enterprise alone, although the Federal Government can be counted on to act as a partner, if necessary, to supplemen! He sald, however, that private inte the lead. Mr. Davis further mentioned that water power duced in Congress. buildings and aid settlers financially. it right there and don’t try and exercise a listic policy over the settlers. The main question is how to select settlers. development in Southeast Alaska is important acvantages of this area and should be But qu investigated thoroughly. t private capital résts should take The tillable land in this country is estimated at One-third has been damaged And that figure scarcely is Keep Out Paternalism (Ketchikan News) | Another colonization bill for Alaska has been intro- one of the most paterna Charter of Free La (Washington Post) Conventions on human rights national governments for acceptance a long way from being world law. questionably look in (he Washinglon Merry-6o-Round By DREW PEARSON (Continued from Page Cze) was a Lieutenant named Vetter, al young veteran of the European theatre, with a wife and child back home in Indiana. Vetter was to be the star witness for the prose- cution. . But while the Division’s high officers were awaiting court mar- tjal, Vetter was killed—under mys-, terious circumstances . Going to Moji by jeep with a driver. Vet- ter parked the jeep to do an er-! rand. The driver, returning later, found the jeep stolen and Vetter absent. Later his body was found on the railroad tracks, <o badly mashed that doctors could not as- certain whether there har been foul play. SLAPPED ON WRIST A subsequent court martial fined the Assistant Chief of Staff, Lieut. Col Kenwood Ross of Springfield, Mass., $1,000 for sell- ing Army rations. Maj. Elmer Van Zandt of Philadelphia, the Provost Marshal, was fined $200. Maj.' the direction | any Japanese. politics enter in to to make a ‘“soft doomed. bor It proposes to clear land, erect Fine and dandy. 1 give the land to favorites who expect touch” the whole scheme is fore- { The best method would be to let real honest to devised by the goodness settlers select their own land, decide where representatives of many nations and submitted to ,they want to make their homes, and then assist them or rejection Yet they un- of world-wide overseeing. are financially on long time loans at a low rate of interest. Keep as far away as possible from any paternnlisucl they made no effort to apprehend These are some of the things the Army itself must clean up—or otherwise expect to have cleaned up by Congress—now that draftees, are going out to serve their coun-“ try once again. ] DIXIE CAUCUS Most important disclosure at the Southern Senators’ closed-door caucus was a proposal by Sen. Dick Russell of Georgia to ap- propriate $3,500,000,000 to move Ne- groes out of the South and poor White families into the South. Russell told his colleague that for some time he had been con- cerned about families which felt they had better economic oppor- tunities in other parts of the coun- try, and that if they wanted to) move, the government should help | them. Therefore he proposed that the| government furnish up to $1,500 per family for transportation and sus- | tenance if they wanted to move. | He also proposed a ‘“voluntary racial relocation commission” of three members to study the prob-| lem. i Russell said that this idea should apply to the West, North and East as well as the South. ! His only wol about the plan ) | said, was because the prospects for peace were brighter than they have been for three months. “Conditions internationally are better now than they were three months ago,” the President told Sen. Alben Barkley, Rep. John Mc- Cormack and other Democratic leaders. He was visibly irritated over a newspaper report that former Gov- ernor of California, Culbert Ol- sic rights protedted by law. They' {eral. We actually now} {BY ALASKA COASTAL 20 YEARS AGO JULY 30, 1928 The Juneau Lumber Mills completed a new warehouse, 64 by 180 feet with 22-foot high walls. rom . HE EMPIRE JULY 30 A new four-door Ford sedan arrived on one of the last steamers and was turned over to R. J. Sommers through the Juneau Motor Co. Robert Goldstein Betty Forward Russ Clithero Marian Jahnke Ellen Ward Mrs. R. T. Small Florence Walker Rokert Bonner, Jr. Jean Vanophem, from Jualin, was registered at the Gastineau. Captains Knute Hildre, Tom Ness, Andrew Hildre and Olaf Winthers landed their boats and sold a total of 43,000 pounds of halibut. ‘| | | Steamer Northwestern, Capt. Jock Livingston, sailed for Skagway and A. VanMavern, |seecccccccoce ® ® @ v v s 0 0 00 e o — | Haines with 16 passengers inciuding Mrs. Theo. Kittlesby, had talked to Marshal Tito}Elizabeth Dicks, Clare Jones and J. F. McDonald. about better ) .trnde relations between Yugoslavia U. S. Commissioner Frank A. Boyle issued a marriage license to and the United States. \Harry 1. Rust, of the U. S. Cable Office, and Margie Blankenship, of “There is no foundation to that,”|Juneau. snorted the President. The United, States, he added sharply, does not intend to baby Marshal Tito just because he has been dropped byi the Cominform. i Note—One day after the Presi-j | dent's optimistic note on the in-{, ternational situation, the Soviets gay, started the largest maneuver since! OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Mirage. the end of the War I el coo0g ™ A 95 in AH, accent last syllable. e IR o OFTEN MISSPELLED: Prefix; one F. Suffix; two FF's. men plus jet fighters and Stalin| 5 tanks maneuvered for the benefit | SYNONYMS: Timely, well-timed, appropriate, suitable, seasonable, opportune. 8 of the USA. ! H ; WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us‘ i sen, and was optimistic Daily Lessons in English % & corpon e e ) WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “He seems bound to go."; “He sems RESOLVED (or, DETERMINED) to go.” Pronounce mi-razh, I as in Senator Glen Taylor, Third Party candidate for Vice President, has' been promised a‘ barrage of ripe tomatoes if he tries to campaign in South Carolina. The tomato, reception was threatened by H. G.| | Willingham of Columbia, a delegate to the Republican National Con- vention, who warned Taylor in a MERRY-&O-ROUND lincrease our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word : Though now Secretary of State, icoNJECTURAL: pertaining to a surmise or guess. “It was a mere con- General Marshall still retains a|jectural opinion.” spare office in the Pentagon, Building where he worked so long| as Chief of Staff . .. Gen. Lucius! MODERN “TIOUETTE bfl Clay used the room as a hideout c #OBERTA LEE during his short stay in Washing- . ton . . . Most people don't know | e e et} it, but Genera! Clay wanted to be: Q. What e'xpenses of a wedding are borne by the bridegroom? an Army lawyer after he received A. A wedding gift for the bride, gifts to his best man and the :1‘:)5‘:1 nc‘;""‘":)‘js‘?’"a ,b“‘:d was t,emeed ushers, together with their ties, gloves and boutonnieres, marriage license, y.;the Judge '‘Agvocw €N~ | wedding ring for the .bride, her bouquet, the clergyman’s fee, and of jcourse the expense of the honeymoon trip. | Q. What are some of the so-called “finger-foods™? i A. Bread, crackers, olives, celery, radishes, salted nuts, candy, corn on the cob, and raw fruits are some of the more common finger-foods. Q. Should an unmarried woman sign her name to a business letter as “Mary Jones,” or “Miss Mary Jones"? A. Neither. She should sign her name “(Miss) Mary Jones”, en- closing the “Miss” in parentheses. telegram to keep out of his state. R l Louis H. Bean, the govemment‘sf lo 0 K a nd LEA R by most famous statistician, has a po- tential best seller in his book—| A. C. GORDON | “How To Predict Elections.” g1, 1 T TWENTY-EIGHT HERE 1. What is the difference between a simple fracture and a compound fracture? 2. What is the leading coal-producing State? 3. Who was the ablest British general in-command during the} Revolutionary War? R PRy R PEFET R 4. Who discovered the fact that blood circulates in the body? 1 5. How many books are there in the Bible? ANSWERS: 1. A simple fracture is one in which the skin remains unbroken, while a compound fracture is one in which the skin is broken. 2. Pennsylvania. 3. Charles Cornwallis. 4. William Harvey (1578-1€57). 5. Sixty-six. Twenty-eight persciis arrived here and sixteen left with Alaska Coas- tal flights as follows: From Ketchikan: Elizabeth Wal- ker, W. Johnson, Harold Heaton and D. Eilis. From Petersburg: D. Drebeldis and Mr. Stilker, From Taku Lodge: William From- | holz and Wells. ! i From Haines: R. Kingbid, Mrs. |Art Littlefield, Pauline Littlefield, W. Littlefield and Ira Powell. From Skagway: Ralph Morelock,, Mrs. E. Markle, Mrs. Dean Story, Dennis Story, Patrick Story, Berly Benson and Anita HufY. From Gustavus: Mrs. F. Johnson. To Hoonah: W. F. Thompson, {Jeanne Welsh and Minnie Johnson.} To Haines: H. S. Graves, Eleanor!| Anderson and E. Lindstrom and wife. To Skagway' Mrs Eva Hamilton, Carter Lodge, Vera Wilson and Ira Powell. To Petersburg: S. Klemhaski and L. W. Metter. g MILK DELIVERY There will be a regular retail delivery, Saturday July 31. (951 2t) JUNEAU DAIRIES Plumbing © Heating Oil Burners Telephone-319 Nighis-Red 730 Harri Machine Shop, Inc. sune it o EYES EXAMINED LENSES PRESCRIBED DR. D. D. MARQUARDT e OPTOMETRIST ACROSS . Pen point . Articles of apparel . Disencumber . Babylonlan god . Strikingly odd Rubber tres . Arcficlal language . Ancestral . One who runs away to marry . Pronoun Anger . By 47. Indian Ermine ‘memorial 17. Chess pleces Slave Atmospheria molsture . Immediately following’ . Medley . Wild_animal Sun_god uss ld French coin . Mother . Click beetle Hired Linden tree Conceited person . High . Milkfish . Summon . Wing . Expiate Menagerie Existed Thick . Feminine name Edward Hartline of Fostoria, Ohio, was the “church folks” in the! Ordnance, was fined $1,500, Chief Warrant Officer John M. Leavitt of Norcross, Ga.. was fined $300. Significantly, the only private involved, Joseph B. Franzino, was the only man to go to jail. He got three years at hard labor plus a dishonorable discharge from the Army. Yet the evidence showed that Private Franzino was ordered by Major Hartline to transport the black-market goods and money. If the enlisted man had reiused he would have been subject to dis- ciplinary action During, the trial not a word of the strange death of Lieutenant Vetter was mentioned. No attempt was made to prosecute. The In- spector General declined to com- ment, and other high-ranking -offi- posed to this migration idea if it was rammed down throats. and South whom he said, might be op-) the Negroes’| Therefore Russell stressed | the idea of voluntary migration. | | Other Scuthern Senators at the caucus backed the Russell proposal unanimously. They also agreed that there would be no bolting to the Dixie- crats, and that if cloture were vot- ed on civil-rights legislation each would speak one hour against'it. Most of the meeting was taken up with specualtion as to what the Re- publicans would do. TRUMAN STILL IRKED AT TITO President Truman rejected last minute suggestion from Democratic advisers that he discuss the tense ] cers spread word that the Japan- international situation in his mes- | ese might have killed Vetter. Yets sage to Congress. The reason, he PHONE 506 FOR APPOINTMENTS Oldest Bank in Alaska 1891—0ver Half a Century of Banking—1948 The B. M. Behrends Bank = Safety Deposit Boxes for Rent COMMERCIAL SAVINGS DBHEEE (@m|w/c] [=]=/>] FJE [Cim[ofim|x]- %] [ilz wm Sz mim (] <[> Solution of Yesterday's Puzzle 67. Restrain through fear €8. Lair DOWN 1. Short sleeps . Arrow polson Donkey . Genus of the cow . Done in the oper: air . American Indian . Fishing boat . Harden . Cud . The holly . Smail depression . Insipla E ubstantive mall fish . Solid water . Forward Ly stages Living . Jason's sweetheart . Embellish 33 Tropical bira Poiut CARL HOLM as a palt-up suvscrtves w THE DAILY. ALASKA EMPIRE is invited to be our guest THIS EVENING Present this coupon to the box office of the CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS {o see: “WHEN A GIRL'S BEAUTIFUL" Feaeral Ta..—12¢ per Person PHONE 14—THE ROYAL BLUE CAB C0. and an insured cab WILL CALL FOR YOU and RETURN YOU to your home with our compliments. Money drawer . Southern constellation eir 2. Wide extent 3. Roman house- hold god . Of the ear . Sudden bright H » a7 247/ 715 . Looked Intently i i evergreen tree / Alack Custom Affection . Temporary grant . Put_wit Always: et h boetls VETERANS OF FOMEIGN WARS Taku Post No. 5530 Meets first and third Thursdays. Post Hall, Beward Street. Visiting Comrades Welcome. Commander; WILLIAM n.‘sum Adjur- ant. GEORGE BROS. Widest Selection of LIQUORS PHONE 399 “Say It With Flowers” but “SAY, IT WITH OURS!” Juneau Florists PHONE 311 The Erwin Feed Co. HAY, GRAIN, COAL and STORAGE Call EXPERIEENCED MEN Alsska JANITORIAL Service CONKLE and FOLLETTE Phone Red 559 STEVENS® LADIES’—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Seward Street Near Third | Alaska Music Supply Arthur M. Uggen, Manager Planos—Musical Instruments and Supplies Phone 206 Second and Seward HEINKE GENERAL REPAIR SHOP Wartield's Drug Store (Pormerly Guy L. Smith Drugs) NYAL Family Remedies HORLUCK’S DANISH ICE CREAM Huichings Ecnomy Market MEATS—GROCERIES FREE DELIVERY PHONES 553—92—95 The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Pourth and Pranxiin 8ta. PHONE 13 ‘Card Beverage Wholesale PHONE 216—DAX ‘er NIGHT tor Window—Auto—Plate—GLASS IDEAL GLASS CO. 538 Willoughby Avenue Opp. Standard Oil Co. DON ABEL PHONE 633 BOGGAN Flooring Contractor Laying—Vinishing Oak Flsers CALL 200 i Casler's Men's Wear Pormerly SABIN'S Quality Work Clothing FRED HENNING Complete Outfitter for Men or SODA POP | MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning: at 7:30 p. m. gru.xs R. BOOTH, orshipful Master; :um LEIVERS, Secretary. b ———— B.P.0.ELKS Meets 2nd and 4th Wednesd: at 8 pm. Visiting brothars filflf Ruler. W, M. 4 Secretary. bk S I " W o H. S. GRAVES The Clothing Man LEVI'S OVERAL for Boys 7 5 ——— Bert’s Food Cenier Grocery Phones 104—105 Meat Phones 39539 Deltveries—10:15 A, M. 2:15 — 4:00 P. M. o ""The Rexall Store” Your Reliatle Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURC Public Accountant Auditer Tax Counsesor Stmpson Bidg. Phone 787 Wall Paper Ideal Paint Shop Phone 549 Fred W. Wendt Juneau’s Finest BAVARD’ Phone 689 s PHONE £56 Thomas Hardware (o. PAINTS — OILS Builders’ and Shelf HARDWARE Remington Typewri SOLD and mvrm‘?y' 3 J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Batisfied Customeey® FORD AGENCY (Authorised Dealers) . GREASES — GAS — OIL Juneau Motor Ce. Foot of Main Street JUNEAU DAIRIES A DELICIOUS iy Sk B o Juneau Dairies, Inc. MACHINE SHOP - Marine Hardware Chas. G. Warner Co. HOME GROCERY Phone 146 Home Liguer Btore—Tel. 600 American Meat — Phene 38 ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Alaska Laundy | DR. ROBERT SIMPSON |