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D(ul y 41(1.51\0 Em pire EMriRE rm\nv. COMPANY e : THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE—JUNEAU ALASKA juvenile delinquency may form the nucleus for such a broad atgack. But it will have to be integrated with hundreds of other agencies, official and unofficial, ! before it can prove effective. The driving force back Second Streets. Juneau, Alaska e HELEN TROY MONSEN - President of it must be a general recognition that juvenile i 3 - Preside N N l‘}g—:‘l\‘(YRTRCOA‘I:l}‘:i‘!\O T 7. Battor e e delinquency is one of the most pressing problems of ELMER A. FRIEN > Sk Te - Managing Ecitor ' our time LFRED LEVG}TR - - - - Business Manager ° . umred in the Post Office in “Juneau as Second Class Matter. b Joanne Erwin . SUBSCRIPY RATES ilros v ° Marie Nelson . wetivercd by carrier in Juneau and Douglas for $1.50 per month; Railroad Safety Record 2 six months, $8.00: one vear, §15.00 —_— e Sandy Holden . By mail, postage paid. at the following rates: AR b s . Madeline Burch 2 One year, in advance. $15.00; six mon! ivance, $7.50; (Cincinnati Enquirer) s, T. W F‘ " olle month, in adyance, $1.80. . it they will promptly netity It is surprising, and at the same time interesting, © “l P g 5 ul ers wil er a favor il Bt > i er| 2] s S ot s failure of Irrecularity ic the delivery O mote that casualty rates among railroad workers i '}71 V(V"l g { 58 their papers. etk Gk Whernes oblk SV were less during the war years than in 1920—up to ® i M. Wilson 31 By i that time a record period. This happy situation de- © Elsie Semple o MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS veloped in spite of the fact that the business-of the ® s The Associated: Press is exclusively, entitied to the use for P W e e Assc a 54 ari S Wi e v o] . epubiication of sl news dlspatches credited to it or not other. VArious lines was tremendously increased; that more © | Ry e haper and slso the local news published than 300,000 experienced employees Went into the wise credited armed services. Under such conditions it would he .= been natural to expect an increase rather than a decrease in casualties. For many years the railroad companies have been making constant efforts to prevent accidents among their workers. Elaborate safety campaigns have been worked out. Educational programs, pointed ways and means of preventing casualties, have been presented for officials and employees as’ well. New mechanical devices—many of them costly—have been perfected and installed. NAL REPR. ue Blde NTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, 1411 Seattle, Wash considered rather poor accident risks. But that day long has passed. The effects of safety campaigns i being felt in reduced tolls. And those tolls will fall still farther when normal rail traffic returns, and when the skilled employees still in government service are back at their posts. The low wartime casualty record deserves the high- | est praise, for it gives new proof of the efficiency of the railroads. And without that efficiency our mili- | tary efforts must have suffered. Labor and manage- ! RISE OF JUVENILE CRIME Our great year of victory abroad, 1945, was a year of defeat on one of the most vital sectors of the ment havr-_ cooperated to eliminate many of the t. Figures ccmpiled by J. Edgar Hoover, dangers which, in other days, plagued transportation . oo g . systems. The public—as well as railroads and railroad Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, reveal that crime in 2,000 American cities increased by 12.4 per cent, an increase greater than any recorded in the past fifteen years. The most shocking feature of the report is the fact that more than one in every \ five of those arrested were minors. Indeed, the pre- dominant age” of the American criminal is now seven- teen years. . Tt is in youth that the core of the whole crime problem lies. Statistics show that 70 per cent of all adult criminals have been youthful delinquents. There- fdre every increase in youthful crime means an exten- sion of the criminal population through many years. President Truman has noted the serious aspects of the situation, pointing out that some categories of youthful crime have increased more than 350 per cent since men—have benefitted. Public Empioyees (Washington Post) To cur correspondents who object to our “reaction- ary” doctrine denying the right of the Federal employee to strike, we commend a letter that President Roosevelt, in 1937, wrote to Mr. Luther Steward, President of the National Federation of Federal Employees. Mr. Roose- velt acknowledged that organization of Federal work- ditions was justified and appropriate. But he added this significant observation: All Government employees should realize that the process of collective bargaining, as usually understood, cannot be transplanted into Pearl Harbor. Many people have complacently ac- the public service. It has its distinct anc cepted the view that the rise in youthful erime is| jhgurmountable limitation when applied to entirély due to war conditions and that the return| public personnel managément, The very nature and purposes of Government make it impossible for administrative officials to repre- sent fully or .bind the employer in mutual discussions with Government employee or- ganizations. The employer is the whole people, who speak by means of laws enacted by the representatives in Congress. Accordingly, ad- b ministrative officials and employees alike are Children are freer from discipline today xhan} governed and guided, and in many instances, they have ever been. Most authorities attribute this restricted, by laws which establish policies, &fl\' partly to the development of gangs and the spread procedures or rules in personnel matiers. &f evil influences from slum areas. They see @ break- Mr. Roosevelt then went on to declare that “a aown in supervision all along the line. They hold that | strike of public employees manifests nothing less than the authority of the home, the church, the school and |an intent on their part to prevent or obstruct the dhe law has relaxed with the consequence that the | OPerations of Government until their demands are tisfied. Such action, looking toward the paralysis problem cannot be successfully attacked on any one |sa d X &ront It has become a ual}iunal State and}lucal[ of Government by those Who have sworn to support of normal conditions will automatically effect a cure. \ Indoubtedly the break-up of homes, the relaxation of | ! Enrental direction, industrial migration and prevailing | dnrest helped to force up the crime rate. But the | reots of the evil go far deeper than that. It is a sick- | ness that springs from many causes, some of them basic in our society. ! it, is unthinkable and intoierable.” This, is seems to issue which can be met only through combined effort. ‘u: states the position accurately. A special relation- ttorney General Clark’s creation of an office within | ship obtains between public servants and the Governsg the Justice Department to deal { exclusively with | ment bodies by which they are employed. The Washinglon Merry-Go-Round ! (Continued rrom Page One) erals. Remarked Assistant War Secretary Suart Symington to Bob Hannegan: “I needed a doubie fur coat with an electric pad in- side, it was so cool around my of- fice the day after Pearson credited me with taking away these private planes.” Secretary of War Bob Patterson also deserves large “I wonder if you really want to settle this strike, Al” countered Steelman sharply. However, Whit- ney refused to budge from his new position. { Note — Stock complaint carrier 5 spokesmen made against Whitney suddenly, the acrobatic Mr. Whit-|is that he continually “steps up” ney reversed himself. |his demands during negotiations. There was a time when railroad employees were ers to present their views on wages and working con- | HOROSCOPE “The stars incline but do not compel” - WEDNESDAY, MAY 29 | HEART AND HOME Young girls are under Iriendly influences. They should leayn from their parents what is. peces- sary for them to know, if they are to avoid pitfalls and be spared unnecessary shock. The mother who lis lovingly honest with her daugh- lter will never have cause to regret it. { BUSINESS AFFAIRS The difficulty of finding places to live in the city is driving rhouq- ands to the suburbs and the coun-! Itry. Many of thes2 individuals and families will never go back to the |cities if they can avoid it, for they are learning that country and semi- country hold attractior far |greater than the glitter and stir and conveniences of the city. A sur- jprising increase in the number of new small business enterprises soon will ke noted in the suburban and rural sections of the mumn NATIONAL ISSUE. Communism is less of a v,me'( ln | this country’s szcurity than the combined efforts of the “little haters,” those slinking groups of men and women who preach doc- trines inimical to genuine democ- racy. Working undercover, they stir up and encourage animosities among races and creeds and class- es. There are Communists among |them, but by no means are t Communis INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS | ‘The Azores are marked for world- | wide attention. Those whose birthdate this is are promised by the stars: A year of unexpected adventure which will have a happy and profitable cli- max. Children bern today jergetic, ambitious and intelligent. {Their major talents will manifest themselves at an early age. (Copyright, 1346) i will be en- vate planes for their own use, he again said no. .The private plane racket was *carried to such an extreme that even Ed Stettinius, U. S. Delegate to the United Na-| tions meeting in New York, had his own private luxury liner operated at the taxpayers’ expense. A total of 114 private planes are now going back to all-round use. (COPYRIGHT, uzu. SYNDICATI, INC. 1945) CALLING FOR HELP —— 'Mnurm Warwick and Robert Mize. i Daily Lessons in English W . GORDON i | ruk» - an alien? Whitney had tentatively agreed | Other brotherhood leaders also cri- to settle on the basis of an 18%- | ticize him for being too arbitrary cent-an-hour pay boost—two and| in this respect. He considers every one-half cents more than the Pre-‘mnce&%mn from the carriers a new sident’s fact-finding board proposed | “floor” on which to build further —with four rules changes over and | | demands, according to his critics. above the 14 changes previously le- eommended by the board. The additional rules changes de- | HOODS manded by Whitney were: (1) Pay| As was expected, the carrier for railroad workers while attend- | SPokesmen threw up their hands fhg investigations of accidents and When Steelman informed them of other irquiries; (2) guarantee of the strike leader’s amazing reversal: NON-STRIKING BROTHER- 30 days a month on the basis of One of the three negotiating groups _ 100 miles a day) work for road ser- for the carriers, the Eastern Presi- yice employees; (3) pay bonuses for dens’ Ccmmittee, led by H. A. inmen on freight trains puiled Enochs, angrily informed Steelman higher-powered locome.ives; that if Whitney wanted to act like this they wouldn't %4) yard service enzinecrs 1o ke agree to any paid the same as freight enineers, | Fules changes over and above the he latter was demanded by \/h.t- 18%-cent an hour straight wage sidekick, A Juhnston, | :crease. the i " Meanwhile, leaders of the three * operating brotherhoods that did not join in the strike—Tom Cashen of Lood to take these|the switchmen and Carl J. Goff, up with the carriers|assistant president of the firemen moil hopeful of getting and enginemen, who represented €r o plance. He was even more ' the conductors as well in the strike Lpeful after putting the matter up | di cussions — were meeting with to carrier chiefs late in the day and | Steefman and carrie kesmen on finding some of them amendable. | their own problems. However, he didn't reckon with, Bitterly resentful of Whitney the man who two years ago ridi-|bulldozing tactics, which they cor fuled the three other brotherhoods sidered antagonistic to the public &5 “three blind mice” when they interest and labor in general, Cash- refused to arbitrate a rail strike, cn and Goff readily agreed to the but who now refused to arbitrate 18'.-cent increase. It was under- Rimself. stood, however, es that rules c ; Fcr when Whitney met Steelman ' would be further And @gain, the trainmen chief had a since any rule arrrr—ui Aew set of terms, demanding 32 rules to weuld affect all way workers ¢hanges instead of 18 and still in- £isting on an 18%-cent hourly in. ércase. Steclman is noted for his|right to approve whatever éven temper in labor negotiations, Whitney won. To but after listening to this ultima- agx-r'ed.v fum he had a tough time control- Enz himself. ¢ “Al” he declared, “how do you Senator Barkley has reported to Expect to get a compromise if you colleagues lh.u Secretary of State gu up instead of down in your de- Byrnes is pleading with tears in his ands? Yesterday you seemed eyes for passage of a real draft act reeable to only four rules modi- —to strengthen his bargaining po- fications in addition to those re- it the spokesmen for triking brotherhoods ded t chang this the c CAPITAL CHAFF on with the Russi 4 #ommended by the emergency the War Department really wanted efficient, moderate-sized army 'gard. Now you want a total of an : A it we . “I have talked it over with my cle gcmmittee and that is the mini- recticr um we can agree to,” replied ury p hitney. ; g ‘ Id undertake its own house- One real step in this di- liminating of private lux- nes for brass hats—got a cold reception from the gen- cedit for cleaning up the luXury| mHawinsville, Ga—Lonnie Slade airplane racket. Symington had picked up a possum, placed it in proposed that all private planes beiths trunk of his automobile and eliminated except two—one for the|went home. Secretary of War and one for Gen-! Early the next morning the slade eral Eisenhower. But Patterson said!family was awakened by a honk- ro. He ruled that he and Eisen-jing horn. They rushed to the gar- hower could just as well ride with|age, found the possum perched on 31's, and the only man who needed |the steering wheel and pressing a private plane was the President|against the horn. of the United States. .When| The possum had squeczed out of scme of the brass hats came back|the trunk and made its way to the at Patterson, demanding a few pri-'front seat. TUESDAY, MAY 28, 1946 > it} MAY 28, 1926 Today was Poppy Day with Legionnaires and Auxiliary members were busy selling poppies. The Song Mcen Camp Fire Girls also aided in the sale, at the same time holding a goody sale at the Sanitary Grocery. The Elks increased their lead in the baseball league by defeating the Miners last night 10 to 5. Jackson was the winning pitcher, McCloskey | the loser. Commencement exercises for the senior gradu:\t’es from Juneau School were held this night, with the Rev. O. A. Stillman making Presentation of class was made by Supt. W. K. Keller, ‘The four graduates Madsen, salutatorian; High the addrees. and presentation of diplomas by R. E. Robertson. | were Fdward Garnick, valedictorian; Elizabeth steamers Alameda, Admiral Evans and Admiral Watson were the night. The all due to arrive in pert sometime during Little Miss Betty Jane Mill celebrated her second birthday yesterday with a party at which 12 small guests and their mothers were present. : Her mother, Mrs. Minard Mill, was assisted by Mrs. J. J. Connors, the Lonor guest’s grandmother. The baby guests were Maxine Nostrand, Philip Forrest, Jackie Gucker, Jean Norman Sjursen, Edwin Ladum, Charles and Betty Reed, Kathleen Saules, Horace Adams, Jr., George Walmsley, Dean and Ruth Allen. Highest, 62; lowest, 49; cloudy. Weather: e B e | “Please keep me posted.” WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do nct say, Say, “Please keep me INFORMED." OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Congress. kon-gres), O as in ON not as in SOFT). OFTEN MISSPELLED: Tyrannize; two N's SYNONYMS: Careless, thoughtless, reckl shiftless, thriftless. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today’s word: DEFILEMENT; pollution; uncleanness; foulness. “The chaste can not into such filth without danger of defilement.”—Addison. by ROBERTA LEE ——d Pronounce kong-gress (not and I1ZE. imprudent, improvident, MODERN ETIQUETTE o Q. When a woman has been unable to secure a lower berth on a| train, and some man offers to exchange with her, would it be all right for her to accept? A. Yes, and such & courtesy deserve incere appreciation. Q. Is the chservance of a wedding anniversary a matter of etiquette? | A. No; it is an optional affair, a fi\u',ing. and in no way obligatory. Q. Should an employee ever invite his employer to luncheon or to | his home? A. Noj; this has too much the appearance of wishing to gain favor. | NWWMMMM 1 LOOK and l.[ARN A C. GORDON || 1. Deces an American woman lose her citizenship if she marries‘ matter altogether of family 2. What is the highest peak of the Alps? 3. What are the Arabic equivalents of the following erals: L, D, M? 4. Do England and France celebrate Thanksgiving Day? 5. Who discovered the germ of tuberculosis? ANSWERS: No. Mont Blanc. 50, 500, 1,000. No. Robert Koch. — OIl. BURNERS PLUMBING HEATING Smith 0il Burner Service 214 SLCOND STREET Roman num- L le i ool o0 DAY PHONE 476 BRONZE SHAFTING — STERN BEARINGS — PROPELLORS GRAY MARINE ENGINES SALES and SERVICE Junean Welding and Machine Shop Crossword Puzzle ACROSS 32. Wood nymph 1. Fiexible palm 33. Exist em 34. Prairie wolves 7. Lake in Maine 36. Pronoun 13, Small 37, Forward by surrounding , stages B . Cut down 4. Scotch welgh- 41" Seent. & devices 15. Crown 16 Positive elec- trodes 17. Short for a man’'s name 18. Deepens 20, Continent: abbr. 53. fligh: musical 5. Eloguent Reposes speaker ! aurant 57. Asiatic palms 26. Aeriform 58, Powerful DOWN 4. fluid explosive 1. Anchorage for Become less ships: Scotch Period of time Cudgels Open vessel Obstruct Near Iranian . Artificial languags Procession Solution of Yesterday's Puzzie Chifdish wal¥ Vigilant . Mention | . Degrees . Sea eagles Enthusiastic promoters: | slang . Conjunction . Turns to the right . Bones . Orlental inter- preters . Astern 3. Roguish . Light-colored and mild . Directed . Steadying support Godly person . Rocky Moun- tain park Other 59. Ignited Insect . Dry 3. Beverage . Lad . Condensed atmospherie moisture . Turtle shell . Plaything . Tennls stroke Rowing implement Most terrible Fruit Type of car . Nobleman . Armadillo 48. Allowance for the weight of a container . Greek letter . List . Metal-bearing com| ds 4. Plectri ..s. Metal IN THE WAY OF FISH NOW ON SALE AT OUR FISH MARKET—the following assortment of EASTERN FISH FILLETS MACKEREL FILLETS HAKE FILLETTS - COD FILLETS WHITING FILLETS bometh ing Different s FINNAN HADDIES HAKE FILLETTS POLLOCK FILLETS KIPPERS BAY CHUBS FrogLegs - { Juneau Cold Storage Company, Inc. WILLIAM CONVERSE Louisiana Shrimps DR. E. H. KASER DENTIST BLOMGREN BRUILDING Phone 56 HOURS: 9 A. M. to 5 P, M. The Erwin Feed Co. Office in Case Lot Grocery PHONE 704 HAY, GRAIN, COAL and STORAGE CALIFORNIA Grocery and Meat Market 478 — PHONES — 871 High Quality Foods at Moderate Prices Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES’—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Seward Street Near Third Don's Radio Service Electrical and Radio Repair (We pick up and deliver) Phone 659 909 West 12th Alaska Music Supply Arthur M. Uggen, Manager Pianos—Musica] Instruments and Supplier Phone 206 Second and Seward [tttk skl HEINKE GENERAL REPAIR SHOP Welding, Plumbing, Oil Burner Blacksmith Work GENERAL REPAIR WORK Phone 204 929 W. 12th St. “The Store for Men" SABIN°S Front St—Triangle Bldg. Warfield's Drug Store (Formerly Guy L. Smith Drugs) NYAL Family Remedies HORLUCK’S DANISH ICE CREAM HUTCHINGS ECONOMY MARKET Choice Meats At All Times Lacatsd in George Bros. Store PHONES 553—92—95 €) B.P.0.ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 p. m, Visiting brothers welcome. E. C. REYNOLDS, Exalted Ruler. W. H. BIGGS, Secretary. MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. M. L. MacSPADDEN, Worshipful Master; JAMES W. ! LEIVERS, Secretary. The Charles W. Carfer Mortuary Fourth and Franklin Sts. PHONE 136 FOR TASTY FOODS and V_&l;IETY Gastineau Cafe Foremost in Friendliness VANITY BEAUTY SALON Cooper Building ELSIE HILDRETH, Manager Open Evenings Phone 318 E— METCALFE SHEET METAL Heating—Airconditioning—Boat Tanks and Stacks—Everything in SHEET METAL Phone 711 90 Willoughby Ave, "The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. HARRY RACE Druggist “The Squibb Store” ‘Where Pharmacy Is a Profession 20TH CENTURY MEAT Juneau’s Most Popular “Meating” Place ONLY THE BEST OF MEA'TS PHONE 202 CARO TRANSFER HAULING and CRATING DIESEL, STOVE, CRUDE OIL Phone 34¢ * Phone 344 FOR Wall Paper IDEAL PAINT SHop Phone 549 Fred W. Wendt Forsythe Barge Co. CONTRACT HAULING i | Office Room 1, Phone 819 or 288 Old First National Bank Bldg. The Alaskan Hotel Newly Renovated Rooms at Reasonable Rates PHONE SINGLE O JUNEAU UPHOLSTERY CO. RE-UPHOLSTERING NEW FURNITURE DRAPERIES Phone 36 122 2nd St. as a paig-up subscriber, to THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE is invited to bé our guest THIS EVENING. Present this coupon to the box office of the CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS to see: “THE GREAT JOHN L." Federal Tax—I11c per Person PHONE 14—THE ROYAL BLUE CAB co. and an insured cab WILL CALL FOR YOU and RETURN YOU to your home with our compliments. WATCH THIS SPACE—Your Name May Appear! ALASKA ELECTRONIK Sales and Service Expert radio repair withoat delays P. O. Box 2165 Silver Bow Lodge No. A 2, LO.OF, Meets each Tues- day at 8:00 P. M, I. O. O. F. HALL. Visiting Brothers Welcome FLOYD HORTON, Noble Grand H. V. CALLOW, Secretary M. LEOTA Haines and Skagway H LEAVING FERRY FLOAT AT 8 A. M. EVERY WEDNESDAY S. M. S. LEOTA For Charter—$20.00 per day and up M. S. DONJAC— For Charter—$15.00 per day and up Both Vessels U. S. Government Inspected PHONE 79 or BLUE 449 b DOUGLAS BOAT SIIO New Construction and Repairs Jobs, Free Estimate Phone Douglas 192 ,,.....fi.‘:.—.—...n..:.._...........................:::IE:-—-fi VULCANIZING—Tires and 'l'lbes PROMPT SERVICE—WORK GUARANTEED JUNEAU MOTOR C0. — PHONE 30 =esssssssessear ==z 1891—0ver Half a Century of Banking—1946 The B. M. Behrends Bank Oldest Bank in Alaska fu