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[what their hearts most desired. A job | their desires. We must not allow the vete | cheated of his just deserts, ; ; Daily Alaska Empire Rt Published every evening excepd Sunday by the EMPIEE PRINTING COMPANY Second and Main Streets, Juneau, Ala: HELEN TROY MONS! - President DOROTHY TROY LI - - Vice-President WILLIAM R. CARTER - Editor and Manager ELMER A FRIEND - Managing Editor ALFRED ZENGER - - - Business Manager MBntered in the Post Office in Juneau as Second Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Delivered by carrier in Juneau and Douglas for $1.50 per month; slx months, $8.00: one year, $16.00. By mail, postage paid. at the following rates: One yea, in ndvance, $15.00; six months, in advance, $7.50; one month. 1a advance, $1.50 Bubscribers will confer & favor 1f they will promptly notify the Business Office of any faflure or irregularity in the de- livery of their papers Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 374 MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not other- wise credited in this paper and also the local news published n. nature of a situation which might range veterans against workers. They may take for granted their |division of interests with management or with the farmers. But a veteran worker division, in histor system. A fascist solution can always obtain a fol |lowing when the spectacle of liberty become license | begins to disturb a sizable element in the community. | Perhaps the union leaders do realize the implica- | tions of any extension of labor trouble which would | bog down reconversion. We do not know. But the |fact that they are not very vocal in these crucial days suggests that they are not very happy. They are not very py because they are more or less helpless That is to say, in m is wagging the dog. When the strikes are not avowedly — |run by the union outlaws, the union leaders appear | to have been forced on the bandwagon, whence they |are making demands which cannot be argued till | industry has been reconverted. | Labor has come full circle in the attainment of | equality of bargaining power. It is time it behaved with some sense of social responsibility. If it remains a prisoner of pressure-group thinking, this wave of !unrpst may be countered by a wave of reaction, and | the rights of labor will be lost along with the entire | bill of rights NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE: Pourth Avenue Bidg., Seattle, Wash. Alaska Newspapers, 1411 Over: { Surpluses | 54 (Cincinnati Enquirer) GRIM PICTURE | War is the greatest of mankind's extravagances. s | Even apart from the waste of human life and health, it entails a fantastic waste of materials, Nor could it be otherwise. When you are interested in winning reconversion which is resulting from the enforced |® War, you are going to rush Weagtts ‘and. suppiise | to the fronts as fast as possible, and up to the last idleness is having a retarding effect upon both na- . 3 P 3 { | hour of the conflict. tional and international reconstruction. Abroad, the | More than any other belligerent, the United end-product of the holdup is economic distress and | gtates fought the war with materials. And of the political chaos. In this country it is inflation. Infla- |hundreds of thousands of tons of goods shipped tion, which is now kept in bounds only by the exercise | overseas, a considerable proportion will now be found of rigid price controls, can be countered not by the |at bases in the several theatres of war, in usable con- stilling of factories but by their reactivation. Goods |dition but hardly worth carrying back to the con- and more goods, output and more output, are the only | tinental United States. fhings that can provids the market for the surfelf oz |, _SUrPIs goods overseas, considering oy movable { items, have been estimated tentatively at a value of money which is now lodged in war-créated Savings.| ) $10,000,000000. They are to be designated as In these ciicumstances strikes for a raise may be gurplus because it is not economically feasible to bring won only at the cost of diluting the workers’ pay in | them back. Yet there is no point in leaving machinery, the interval of striking for more. Nor should it be automotive equipment and building materials to rust forgotten that the generator of inflation is psycho- jor otherwise deteriorate. Neither is there any point logical as well as economic. In this respect the |in simply giving them to the countries in which they greatest guardian of pay envelopes is the self-restraint (are located. of the general population. If a spending spree were | The most praslimli Sukgeayiph :hu.s m;} laito) trzzdc iiated with the same irresousibillty’ and'the same || 88 SHIDIiE goodsifor commercial o miltaly, BELS Ll v hilitod by & 1tk l}-where the government involved has something of restlessness as is being exhibited by some of the present | yg)ye 5 offer us in return. We need air bases for strikers, the strikers would be robbed of much more | our future commercial air lines in many places, in than they are likely to gain from their present conduct. | addition to the islands we are likely to retain in the Another result of the epidemic is the encourage- | Pacific. We need outlets in foreign countries for the ment of division in our society between the veterans |E00ds our factories will soon be producing in excess of our domestic needs. We also need rights to the and the workers. This we have mentioned before. The | . : £ %0 iy great aim of the returning serviceman is to get back | miltary usa of fome .b L e N PR | expect to acquire outright. to a civiian job. »He may find no job at all as tho‘ There are important possibilities here for the result of the closing down of a plant because of a | gsalyage of something from our vast movable assets strike. And if the strike wave continues to extend | gverseas. It is true that the primitive peoples of | and expand, he will come back to a prostrated | some Pacific islands will not have much use for bull- economic system, which would deny jobs all around. dozers. And there are enough Quonset huts on some The veteran reaction may not be very pleasant. diminutive atolls to house comru_rbably a hundred Prevention of work by a kind of sabotage of recon- | times the native population. Obvously some of our version will reproduce in him the anger that was | “assets” abroad ceased to be assets in the true sense | i) t th var ended. Yet there is much caused during the war when there were highly pub- {15E B e ar s oy there {8 AL £ | can be used where it is now located. We cannot hope licized strikes in war-production centers. When Presi- ‘ to sell the goods for cash. We had best take payment dent Truman was in Europe, he prayed with the ‘in rights to trade or military rights and have some- soldiers that on their homecoming they might find | A grim prospect lies before the country if tho spreading strike wave is not arrested. The holdup of thing to show for our overseas surpluses. The Washington Merry - Go- Round (Continued from Page One) isell tuie U, S. A. Instead of having strangers be uncomfortable. |All the U. S. Government needs to do is practice the same principle | that Rotary or Kiwanis or the | Lions Club practices every day in |the week. When a prominent | stranger comes to town, they show |him around. They believe in their town, and make him believe in it. We have and ‘, . . If, for instarce, we spent a small fraction of the amount we spend for war on good neighbor- liness, it couldn't hurt, and it might help. . . . A drowning man will grasp at anything to save himself. Since we now admit that [ civilization is in danger of going under, perhaps we’ll grasp at such a revolutionary thing as trying to work at the Sermon on the Mount and peace. A lot of people will call crazy or a chronic liar or some- thing similar for suggesting this quently is far anead of us in science. . . . Cheerful little thought. | Our cup of joy now runneth over.| . . . But that isn't all. The chief| living German specialist on atom | energy, Werner Heisenberg (a Nazi) has disappeared, and the a great country m(,larc woefully lacking in selling our- | selves to the world. A De- | partment of Peace could arrange to get several thousand Russian Labor leaders cannot be unaware of the vx))lnsi\'(" light, may not be manageable in terms of our politic lI ny of the current strikes the tail | U. 8. Army either doesn't know or won't tell us what's happened to him. . . . And more cheerful news. Enough atomic energy to blow up the city of New York can be smuggled into this country in a loaf of bread. Once inside, it could be made into a bomb with the machinery used in an ordinary bicycle shop. . . . In other words, an enemy wouldn't need to use the long-distance rockets Gen.| Marshall and Gen. Arnold have| been warning us about. And how could an army in New York stop the explosion? | On the heels of all this comes Jimmy Byrnes, an able statesman and usually an optimistic one, bringing us the most doleful report ever emanating from an interna- tional conference. . . . The London meeting was about the most im- portant the world has seen. Yet it was the world’s greatest diplomatic, failure. * SERMON ON THE * MOUNT Maybe, however, there is one small ray of hope on this dreary October horizon Maybe be- cause the weapons of war have reached such a state of perfection, maybe because we have reached the all-time low in international discouragement, we will wake up and revolutionize our tactics. . . . Maybe we will wake up to the futility of old-fashioned diplomacy, and the hopelessness of big armies, and put our faith in friendship. In other words, everything else having failed, we might finally come around to practicing the Sermon on the Mount, . It has worked with our good neighbors in Latin America. Maybe it would work in Europe and Asia—where lurks the greatest danger % % DEPARTMENT OF PEACE Why not, for instance, really begin working at the job of get- ting along with other natjons and people? Why not, for instance, establish a Department of Peace.] but perhaps it isn't so crazy. . . Take, for example, what we in Latin America. There, Nelson Rockefeller did a pretty good job—| until he made the mistake of| patting Argentina on the back.| pis s We exchanged professors,| students and newspapermen. We! got Latin Americans up here tol travel around and see that the U. S. A. was full of friendly and| relatively harmless people. . . . This is important. The problem of | preventing war is largely one of | getting to know and understand | people. We will never have any war with the British because | we understand them. But the| Russian situation is much more 4ifficult. In the first place, we| isolated Russia for nearly 20 years. . We snubbed her diplomatically and we are now reaping the conse- quences. You can't keep a, nation at arm’s length without making them suspicious. And the Russians are now just as suspicious of us as the U. S. Senate was of the League of Nations and the World Court in the days of Wood row Wilson . They don’t want to enter any World League or| Conference unless they have the| veto power—just exactly as the U. S. Senate demanded the l'lgh!} to veto decisions of the World | Court or the League. e SELLING THE U. S. A. So the problem is partly getting the Russians to like us and trust| us, and to understand that we're not such bad people. ‘The other day, I travelled from Wash- ington to St. Louis. In the car next to me were about 20 Russian officers and their wives, and they were having a terrible time. Their tickets were balled up, they didn’t know where to change cars, and I am certain they were of the opinion that this country was de- liberately conspiring to cause them trouble . What an opportunity that would have been for a Good Neighbor Agency or a Department of Peace! What an opportunity to | | 12. Pale brown exchange basis, sell them on the |U. 8. A. The same could be done with professors. We need to study the Russian language, and they the English. . It wasn’t until Crossword Puzzle ACROSS Pligrimage to Mecca 35. Troubled 38. Steers out of the course 41. Department e in Italy is Turmeric Boxing match Brightest star in & 4 4 4 53. Bowls out at cricket with a certain throw Urge 15, 16! . Lukewarm 20. Made public Lamb's pen name Chide vehe- mently Menaces aving an of- fensive smell Accomplished Fish |22 | 24 | 28 | 28, 29, 3L 34 | Perfod of time Gi. Old Conjunction | | i | hospitable people live in it, but Wejcan head off the war with Russia| diq | students over here on a scholarship | we are about to drown, let's grasp| @———rmm——— ‘gHOR.OSCGPE 20 YEARS AGO ’T'?E EMPIRE e e e i} OCTOBER 16, 1925 J. T. Petrich, Deputy Collector of Customs, left this afternoon on th2 steamer Admiral Rogers for Petersburg., where he was to relieve F. H. Havens, Deputy Collector in chargz of that station, and expected to be absent about two weeks. i ® ® o October 16, 1945 @ © @ o Rose Scott John Winther,Jr. Dave Housel Catherine Turner Phillip Davidson Sandra Lee Turner Mrs. K. F. Oliver Evelyn DeGroat Thomas McDermott Rose Cohen The question of the establishment in Juneau of a gymnasium and swimming tank was discussed at the luncheon of the Chamber of Com- merce at the Arcade Cafe today. While no decision was reached, it was the unanimous opinion of those present that Juneau should have such an institution. The Admiral Rogers was in port this day, southbound from Sitka via Tyee and Kake, and had 31 passengers from those ports for Juneau, while 50 passeng for Seattle and wayports boarded her here. Among incoming passengers were Mr. and Mrs. J. Littlefield, Henry, Charlotte, Arthur and Edward Littlefield, C. R. Lesher, and Sam Guyot. Charl® Garfield was among the outgoing passengers. e e e e 0000 000 DI A B R. L. Bornard, for six years joint owner of the Ketchikan Chronicle 4 N 3 with Edward G. Morrissey had sold his interest to his partner, and The stars incline planned to leave for Seattle. but do not compel” WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 17 Good s of great moment is in- dicated for this month of business| planning and quick conversion. It is| a lucky date for signing contracts. | HEART AND HOME | Weather: Highest, 55; lowest, 45; cloudy. According to the stars women Wil | oo oot e e it e i lei as o career wil no lnser b | Daily | essons in English % 1.- corpon Radio Telephone Broadcasting Station KFIU, owned and operated by the Alaska Electric Light and Power Company, was to bz on the air Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, 6 to 7 p. m. until further notice, it had been announced. There was to be general news, steamer sailings and general entertainment on the fn'nszrum. ciety as a career will no longer be | popular and even girls with plenty of money will seek places in busi- ness or the professions. Marriage| is to be more and more an economic | partnership. A majority of college|arranged in bowls and va girls will become career women. arranged.” & fifsfifis-.srfim"ifir'fffw gratt| OFTEN MISPRONOUNGED: Khedive. Pronounce ke-dev, first E \\'x;;c?:e Au;mfg‘,-pd ind resentment | as In BET unstressed, second E as in LEAVE, accent second syllable. _ will be greater than isusual amongl OFv‘TEN MISSPELLED: Mileage. Observe the EA. taxpayers. According to the stars,| SYNONYMS: Govern, control, manage, direct, rule, command. however, there will be only small il- WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us legal profits compared with the vast increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today’s word: amount of buying and selling that' LACRIMOSE; shedding, or given to shedding tears. “Her lacrimose com- was necessary in the greatest War plaining became intolerable to her husband.” | MODERN ETIQUETTE NATIONAL ISSUES WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “The flowers were tastily Say, “The flowers were tastefully Science’s greatest secrets concern- ing the atomic bomb cannot be guarded for any length of time, the | seers declare. Perils attend success| that carries terrible responsibilities for war is not yet outmoded, the signs are read aright. | INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS | Through trade and commerce the foundations of lasting peace can be! 3 laid, it is forecast, while the United | °F Woman? 1 Nations' Charter protects againsfi A. Certainly. A servant is just aggression. Economic forces are to be [ ¥ight as a stenographer or saleswoman. > more powerful than ever before. | Q. What should a girl say when being introduced to a young man? Persons whose birthdate it is have | A. Merely say, “How do you do?” or, “How do you do, Mr. Jones”? the augury of a year of experiments ee—ee —eeeoee— and changes which should result| by LOOK and LEARN % ¢ coxnox by ROBERTA LEE - S ey Q. When the double-ring service is to be used at a wedding, who should buy the two rings? A. The bridegroom buys the ring for his bride and the bride should buy the one for the bridegroom. Q. Should a maid be allowed to receive a caller occasionally, man much entitled to this personal favorably. Children born on this day probably | will be well endowed with brains, be | loyal and affectionate but unpredict- | able. | 1. Three of the seven wonders of the ancient world suffered the (Copyright, 1945) | same fate. What was it? A 2. From what tribe of Indians did the Dutch purchase the site of the Boxer Rebellion Indemnity New York City? Fund provided for thousands of: 3. Which has the greater population, Canada or New York State? Chinese students to study in this)| i | 4. Who is known as the founder of psychoanalysis? country that we Jgot to be so 5. What was the former name of Oslo, Norway? friendly with the Chinese.. o 5 Why not do the same with| BNEWARS: Russia? Destruction by earthquake. In other words, there is no use| From the Manhattans. doing a lot of wishful thinking| New York State. about peace unless we get out and | sigmund Freud. practice it. For the cost of one| Christiania. battleship, we paid the expenses of | S Rockefeller’s Latin American Good Neighbor Committee for four full years. It was dirt cheap. If we| M. S. PATRICIA LEAVING FOR SKAGWAY AND HAINES TUESDAY—7 A. M. Sailing Date Subject to Change that the brass hats are talking| about, and secretly preparing for,| not only will it be cheap, but it| will save civilization. . . . Now that | at the last straw. We have tried| everything else, from pitchforks to} atom bombs, and each time we have found that they didn't work.! (Copyright, 1945, by Bell Syndicate, Inc.) HERE IT IS FOLKS!? The chance you've been waiting for! "HUNT, FISH or JUST CRUISE on the Pasado Manana 96-Foot De Luxe Yacht INQUIRE CAPT. EINAR HAUGEN Solution Of Yesterday's Puzzle . Dealers in cloth . Season of joy . Poorest 5. Bamboolike grass DOWN . Warmth . Land measure =17 1 W T e T ol Small Boat Harbor or at Triarigle Inn lle it of acetic . Short re- ligious composition . Exchange . The moon . In a line . Garret . System of welghts C. C. BROWN as a paid-up subseriber to THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE is invited to be our guest THIS EVENING. Present this coupon to the box office of the CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS to see: "BLONDE FEVER" ' Federal Tax—11c per Person PHONE 14— THE ROYAL BLUE CAB C0. and an insured cab WILL CALL FOR YOU and RETURN YOU to your home with our compliments. WATCH THIS SPACE—Your Name May Appear! Wife of Zeus Mysterious Biblicai word . Canceled . Shield or protection . Device for raising young chicks . Censure 5. Thesplans . Horse . Wild animal . The lady of roy . Egyptian Tiver . Body joint . Dispatch . Stain TUESDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1945. . 147 SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month day at 8:00 P. M. 1. O. O. F. HALL. in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m Visiting Brothers Welcome E. F. CLEMENTS, Wor+ BEN O. HAVDAHL, Noble Grand | ghipful Master; JAMES W. LEIV- E:RS,‘Secreuly. lver Bow Lodge| MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE N No.A2 1 0.0.F. Meets each Tues- | Warfields’ Drug Store (Formerly Guy L. Smith Drugs) NYAL Family Remedies HORLUCK’S DANISH ICE CREAM GEORGE BROS. Widest Selection of LIQUORS PHONE 92 or 95 The Sewing Basket BABY HEADQUARTERS Infant and Children’s Wear 139 8. Franklin Juneau, Alaska B. P. 0. ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 p. m. Visiting brothers welcome, L.J. HOLMQUIST, Exalted Rul- er; H. L. McDONALD, Secretary. DR. E. H. KASER DENTIST BLOMGREN BUILDING Phone 56 HOURS: 9 A. M. to 5 P. M. | FLOWERLAND | CUT FLOWERS—POTTED PLANTS—CORSAGES Funeral Sprays and Wreaths 2nd and Frankit Phone 587 Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 469 ASHENBRENNER NEW AND USED FURNITURE Phone 788—306 Willoughby Ave. Dr. John H. Geyer VENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bldg. PHONE 1763 Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES’—MISSES' READY-TO-WEAR ! Beward Street Near Third e mpcm ey ] “The Store for Men™ | SABIN’S | Front St.—Triangle Bldg. ROBERT SIMPSON, Opt. D. Uraduate Los Angeies College of Optometry and Optialmology Glasses Pitted Lenses Ground A ——————— AL P L "The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmaciste BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. H. S. GRAVES “The Clothing Man" HOME OF HART SCHAFFNR & MARX CLOTHING CALIFORNIA Grocery and Meat Market 478 — PHONES — 37) High Quality Foods a4 Modérate Prices HARRY RACE Druggist “The Squibb Store” The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Pourth and Frankiin Sta. PHONE 136 PIGGLY WIGGLY For BETTER Groceries Phone 16—24 WINDOW WASHING RUG CLEANIN SWEEPING COMPOUND FOR SALE DAVE MILNER hone 247 Phone *JUNEAU - YOUNG | Hardware Company PAINTS—OIL—GLASS Shelf and Heavy Hardware Guns and Ammunition . FOR TASTY FOODS and VARIETY TRY Gastineau Cafe Foremoest in, Friendliness You'll Find Food Finer and Service More Complete at THE BARANOF COFFEE SHOP INSURANCE Shattuck Agency Metcalfe Sheet Metal Heating—Airconditioning—Boat ‘Tanks and Stacks — Everything in SHEET METAL Phone 711 90 Willoughby Ave. ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry JAMES C. COOPER, C.P.A. | BUSINESS COUNSELOR Authorized to Practice Befere the Treasury Department ané. Tax Court COOPER BUILDING Remington Typewriters Sold and Serviced by J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by . Satisfied Customers’ “Say It With Flowers” but “SAY IT WITH OURSI” Juneau Florists Phone 311 1891—0ver Half a (entury of Banking—1945 The B. M. Behrends Bank Oldest Bank in Alaska COMMERCIAL SAVINGS BRONZE SHAFTING — STE] BEARINGS — PROPELLORS GRAY MARINE ENGINES SALES and SERVICE Juneau Welding and Machine Shop