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PAGE FOUR Daily Alaska Empire Published every evenin FMPIRE PRINTING Second and Main KELEN TROY MONSEN DOROTHY TROY LINGO WILLIAM R. CARTER A £atered i Detivered by carri six months. $3.00 h advance. $1.50. ribers will confer a favor if they will promptly notify Office of any failure or irregularity in the de- dvery of their Telephones papers. WP\IBEI OF A‘ii()(‘lATl‘l\ Pl! S ciated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for on of all news dispatches credited to it or not other- credited in this paper and also the local news published | 1,qyuction of good housing after the war, proposals wrein reets, June News Office, 602; Business Office, * THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE—JUNEAU ALASKA f They pledged turn to wipe out | gested that Congress could inter- | poor performance. | ivities of a new public i HAPPY BIRTHDAY ; TUESDAY 1945 vene at any time in the event c They recommended that (h agency be limited to the exercise to the specification to be to be made of t Alaska. of eminent domain cleared, the uses conditions under com- | President e-President d Mauager Managing Editor Business Manager APRIL 17 he * mberg Thibodeau Hooker Marie elia Katherine G Mrs. Alice Sey Mrs. John P. Monagle Josephine Campbell Clare Lewis F. M. Thornton D o i g i ) . "Il “The stars incline ! but do not compel” (Washington Post) Battle of Bri n the I bomb em- PSS WEDNESDAY, APRIL 18 Luftwaffe was one of 1000 pounds, or | In fact, most of the bombing dong by the Luftwaffe during that critical period was done | with bombs of 500 pounds or less, with incendiaries of sometimes only a few pounds each. That battle | saw the apogee and the decline of the Germ ! force. Since then it has become a relatively negligible : A factor in the fighting, while Allied air power has|(DIRES. War WeRr BeS il e steadily grown in numbers of aircraft available, range | ' *ar A ]‘{{ e (i and carrying capacity. In 1940, for instance, the|Strain have affected nes . i J be g ed remembering | maximum bomb load which heavy bombers of the R.|fort may be gained b l!]‘(fll‘ v |A. F. were able to carry was 2 tons By 1941, | that the unexpected is likely to hap which such BAll be’ a0ld ov" leased. by bidding t ‘o ariaireiEe whilak: el e housing.” The private | ncies should to p: the Sccond Class Matter. potjtive build, own and builders contend that ¢ provide rent relief for rentals established by new agency, just as they provide other forms of relief. The cost of such sub- | sidies, the builders argue, would thus be known to all citizens, including the relief recipients, the ablished relief families unable operate the Mrs. | In view of the need of securing the maximum of this type deserve New Bomb In the sest | ployed Y 'half a ton the I today. Labor troubles are indicated 1t is not a favorable date for signing agreements with unions. HEART AND HOME Women may be restless and in- hed to lock on the dark side of E Private enterprise can build and maintain hous- ing developments for the lowest lower cost than the Government STum clearance in Washingson achieve Government assurance of a c of the to since its creation in assists ar field. in This ing Housing Burton’s subcognmittee of the the District of Columbia. The was made upon the The Senate’s inves analysis committee. ori ts of private ference Board repo: on the units built 't finds, than comparable For one thing, the rep necessitate higher wage costs in public housing. te differential reduces private housing costs 3 to 15 per cent below public housing costs. n, management costs for public housing projects cent of rents in 194 ; management rates for private projects r cent with ¢ of 5 per cent of rents collected. The Home Builders’ Associ Washington propesed during the timo plan under which Washington slums would be Washington Merry- Go-Round (Continued fiOfl‘l Page Ome) in the Delmarva area—Delaware, Maryland and Virginia. Vinson supported Anderson, tell- ing Hardigg: “Try to work that out with the War Food Administra- tion, General.” MYSTERIOUS WALL STREET SUICIDE Early last week, Leon Fraser, head of the First National Bank of New York, popular, able, in the prime of his life, went up to his old boyhood - home in New York State, carefully penned three notes, and shot himself. In one note he said: “Except for this mental de- ¥ ion, I have everything to live for, good friends, lovely business sociates, and a good future in this world with financial ease.” No cther clues were left regard- Leon Fraser's suicide. It was cne of the mysteries of the banking werld, But in Washington, certain i were known about Frase! NTERPRISE AND HOUS agency charged with DT C., has been able 1934, obtaining is the summary find- | Research Staff of the National Industrial Conference Board from an analysis of the voluminous | testimony on the. operations of the National Capital Authority submitted to Senator Senate Commjttee on Conference Board’s request of tigatioh was asked for nally by the National Capital Housing Authority builders, the Con- basis of evidence sub- mitted, are substantially lower for low-rental dwellings | under statutory restrictions | ion of Metropolitan course of the the left exclusively to local [that it had been expanded to 6 tons, and by 1043 [Pen and that sudden tetet & Bre- |to 8 tons. This made it possible for R. A. F. planes | saged for thousands ot Cie | to increase both the size b0 and number of bombs ca; B S S A R AL on each mission. groups at| That is exactly what has happened. The small- | International “_f"‘“""‘{',’.“‘:_h";s‘"‘l‘x‘,"‘l | weight bomb dropped on German targets in 1940 and Qistribution of IRW 0AK 4000-pound, or 2-ton, block- ; M2 1wfactured commodities. Certain | busters wi lcsses are inevitable in the period | busters which in due course were supplanted—c e it cade Non be more accurate, supplemented—by the 4-ton e o ““’"f”’o"t P B 10 quake bomb which for months remained the maximum loma W R size that any Allied bomber could conveniently carry \'/;‘/‘;;l i (e But now specially fitted Lancasters have dropped B ;n‘“ of Lpre i 11\&' Bard | bombs weighing 22,000 pounds. Those minster missiles | =% S a E {ard 96 Teet 8 inches long and requirs §pectal handling. |OF. Nealth, these Wil b B EERAT Judging by the results achieved in the attack on 1“L A L Bielefeld viaduct, they deserve the cognomen of “town |{'® DUIEC FHY T o | busters” which they have received. Nor is there tension of pension systems. Mer any reason to believe that they represent the last: .. d limited employm word in bombs. There is no limit to the size ths i vighom and:depennenty |may reach except the limits imposed by the carl :\'d;‘x(tz'd. N :: power of the bomber. : Py s In the meantime, Allied progress in the direction ,]‘r.:x‘\“l‘ |of larger and larger aerial bombs has been matched ey y progress in making smaller bombs (they are far| bitter mere practical under most circ 1ces) more lethal. | accort |In the raids on Tokyo, Nagoya and Osaka by B: Ation B war | Superfortresses of our Twenty-f Bomber Com- mand, the bomb employed was a new ocil incendiar leveloped by Standard Oil of New Jersey in conjunc- { tion with the Army’s Chemical Warfare Service. This |, | ns jellied gasoline forcibly scattered in!y gobs of sticky flaming material against the sides of | buildings or inside them. As the J e have dis- covered, » extremely difficult put out be- clusters, the incendiary element burn » fierce flame ved today from the ty inning of the w in de x income . /1941 game way to the provided the sites and gives Harold H. Ay ce il the sub- AFFAIRS by Unite defeated INTEF Justice ions’ es will in Germany, stars there wil a long time. ion will be progressing jate dvancem financia as policies arouse but public direction. This probabl tense, t selfis! patiznee as compared in we are far employed at th of this co cf bembs the end yet over. tes- clearing be task of 1945) that few | irtmer Censorship h it except This is the v ple with Russia has been appears in a new retired from the Bank of Interna--ordered by tional Settlements that year, the Byron Price Nazi gaye him another gift—a large had nothi antique silver plate carry out Two other governments also gave first time news commer Fraser presents when he retired— barred on the relations between two oo = oo Japan and Italy. Aside from these countries .. . Loy Henderson, able that U. three Axis partners, it was con- U. S. Minister to Iraq, is returning pio,, sidered significant that none of the to Washington to head the State ;.. regs other 26 countries on the bank's Department's Near Eastern Divi- weno™and removed them from the board gave Fraser a farewell token. sion . .. Shortly before returning to . China, Amb: ader Pat Hurley got HITLER FOOLED HIM Office to do instruction: W ht when you important technical the Russians barred U. S.-British oil men from the oil field: (Copyright, 1915, by Bell Syndicat |the OK on arming several divisions Fraser kept up his correspondence nl Chiang Kai-Shek’s uo(\ps How- with Hitler's Finance Minister, | - Hjalmar Schacht, until 1941, two| PP !years after the European war ! WINDOW —-—v AUTO PLATE GLASS started. Commenting on his visit IDEAL GILASS Cco. with Hitler, Fraser recently said:| s Fiter Glass Work of All Descriptions “I confess that he is the one man 121 MAIN STREET tne) who completely fooled me. 1 PHONE 633 DON ABEL Fraser also held a small amount of German Government bonds and some securities in the Dresdner Bank, Siemens and Halske and Deutsche Erdel. A vigorous opponent of the Bret- ton Woods Agreement, Fraser was scheduled for a rehearing before a Congressional Committee soon, where several Congressmen planned to cross-exathine him on his earlier | history in forgiving Nazi war obli- | WALTER J. STUTTE GENERAL CONTRACTOR New Construction and Remodeling Phone Green 768 evenings P, O. Box 3091 Estimates Furnished Bretton Woods is aimed to cure | smelting, Refining, and } | the i Ad hects dominate slightly that was expected to take a tow to Ketchikan verse aspects ate s | | necessary in the commerce of men it ,! MODERN ETIQUETTE .' be enclosed in the envelope when mailing the invitations? hitherto hushed-up fact George Washington? -British oil men secured’ docu- | ding the Rumanian, oil | country. It was only after this that | | signal the arrival of the President because of its name rather than its R -i ) Mmox i { H | | | | recommended the building of a new wing. TUhSDAY APRIL I7 1945 T IRIPLETIE & KRUSE BUILDING CONTRACTORS EXPERT CABINET WORK OF ALL KINDS 20TH CENTURY MARKET BUILDING SHOP PHONE 96 After 5:00 P. M. PHONE 564 from THE EMPIRE 20 YEARS AGO APRIL 17, 1925 Lieut. Norman C. preperties at Nome and stated three d war he was attached to the Amer The committee of legislators visiting the Pioneers’ Home at Sitka About 40 students had been selected to represent the Juneau High School at the Southeast Alaska School Meet at Ketchikan. They were —_—— to leave April 21 and accommodations had been secured at the Ingersoll s 2 Hotel for the contingent. I Warfields Drug Store 2 (Formerly Guy L. Smith Drugs) Mrs. E. E. Weschenfelder entertained at Douglas complimentary to " NYAL Family Remedies Mrs. George Getchell who was moving to Juneau to make her home. HORLUCK’S DANIS! B ICE CREAM a member of the crew of the tug Judge Stines, General Manager of the United States ning Company, was enroute to the company — Mcets each Tues- Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple Visiting Brothers Welcome GEORGE CLARK, Noble Grand | ghipful Master; JAMES W. LEIV- ERS, Secretary. Mon.-Tues.-Wed. 7:30 to 9:30 Juneau City Council Chambers ges would be in operation. During Silver Bow Lodge | MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 beginning at 7:30 p. m. frr e Miss McNair—Ph. Douglas 48 Si by ST No.A2,L0.0.F. SECOND and FOURTH day at 8:00 P. M. 1.0.O.F. HALL. E. F. CLEMENTS, Wor- TYPING and SHORTHAND e Lt Roscoe Laughlin signed on as B. P. 0. ELKS Meets every Wednesday, 8 p. m: Visiting Brothers welcome. L. J. HOLMQUIST, Exalted Ruler | H. L. McDONALD, Secretary FLOWERLAND | | | The Sewirg Basket BABY HEADQUARTERS Infant and Children’s Wear 139 S. Franklin Juneau, Alaska DR. E. H. KASER The Chamber of Commerce passed a resolution favqring a literacy test for all voters. Such a measure was ore the Legislature. Mayor-Elect James Connors was to take office at a meeting of the City Council, Isadore Goldstein retiring. e The biennial ball of Juneau Lodge No. 7 to be given this night in the Elks’ Hall. Order of Eastern Star, was : T DENTIST Weather report: o ! Daily Lessons in English % 1. corpon ( SUSUSSSSUSSSSS ST “He is the man who gave l | | | CUT FLOWERS—POTTED PLANTS—CORSAGES “For those who deserve the beut” 2nd and Franklin High, 44; low, 39; cloudy. BLOMGREN BUILDING Phone 56 HOURS: 9A. M. to 5 P. M. Phone 557 | ASHENBRENNER'S NEW AND USED FURNITURE. Phone 783—306 Willonghby Ave. Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, me a boost in business.” This is a vulgarism. Say, in business.” OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Padrone. Pronounce pa-dro-na, first A as in ASK, O as in NO, second A as in DAY, accent second syllable. OFTEN MISSPELLED: Freeze (to harden into ice). Frieze (an architectural term). SYNONYMS: Courtesy, tact. WORD STUDY: “who ASSISTED me 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 469 Dr. John H. Geyer VENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bldg. PHONE 762 address, discretion, - manners, politeness, Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES’—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR “TJse a word three times and it is yours.” Let us increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word: AUDACITY; boldness; daring confidence. “The freedom and audacity "—Tatler. Seward Street Near Third e ey ROBERT SIMPSON, Opt. D. Graduate Los Angeles College ot Optometry and Optialmology i QGlasses Fitted Lenses Ground | RSN DRI \ — e "“The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. f———— “The Store {or Men” SABIN’S Front St.--Triangle Bldg bu ROBERTA LEE e — u Q. Should the tissue paper that comes with engraved invitations A. No; the tissue paper should be discarded. Q. Does it show good manners to leave some when finished eating? A. Noj; it is not necessary. Q. When a man is introducing what phrase should he use? A. “Jane, this is Mr. Wilson. r--'- e e 1. Who composed “Hail to the Chief,” the President enters? 2. How many cities or towns in the United States are named for| »d on one’s plate, H. S. GRAVES “The Clothing Man” This cld custom is obsolete. his wife to a business acquaintance, HOME OF HART SCHAFIFN Ky & MARX CLOTHING CALIFORNIA Grocery and Meat Market 478 — PHONES — 37! High Quality Foods a» Moderate Prices Mr My wife, Mr. Wils HARRY RACE Druggist “The Squibb Store” the piece that is played when What is a “meerschaum” pipe? What wood has the lightest weight? Of what substance are the strings of a piano made? ANSWERS: It is an old Scotch boasting song, and was selected long ago to 3. 4. 5. The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Fourth and Franklin Sts. PHONE 136 PIGGLY WIGGLY For BETTER Grocerier Phone 16—24 clmmcton The George Washington Bicentennial Commission reported 422. A pipe make of fine cla;'-hkc mineral, mined chiefly in Asia . WINDOW WASHING RUG CLEANING SWEEPING COMPOUND FOR SALE DAVE MILNER Phone Green 279 JUNEAU - YOUNG Hardware Company PAINTS—OIL—GLASS Shelf and Heavy Hardware Balsa, from South America. Steel._ 54 R. P. NELSON as a paid-up subscriver to THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE is invited to be our guest THIS EVENING. Present this coupon to the box office of the | CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS to see: “THE IRON MAJOR" Federal Tax—-11c per Person e FOR TASTY FOODS and VARIETY TRY Gastinean Cafe Foremost in Friendliness You'll Find Food Finer and Bervice More Compleie at THE BARANOF COFFEE SHOP w head of the Bank of In- ternaticnal Settlements and his contracts with the Germans just as Hitler was building up his power For five years, 1930 to 1935, Fraser was the ‘mainspring and fin- ally head of the bank. In 1934, he presided at the German Foreign Debt Conference at the Reichsbank in Berlin, where the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan were secretly junked. This marked the end of attempts to *collect German obliga- tions. It wiped the slate clean for Germany financially. Later in the same year, ‘met again with German bankers, and in 1934 he conferred with Hitler and received a gift from the grate- ful Nazi Government. And when he some of the international money machinations which went on se- cretly in Berlin and Basle in which Fraser participated. Whether this had anything to do with Fraser's mental depression and his mysterious suicide may never be known. But it is known that a lot of well-meaning bankers also were fogled by Hitler. Leon Fraser was one of those contageous personalities everybbdy liked, and this is written only in the hope that other soft peace disciples may not repeat his dis- astrous mistake of the last decade. Fraser » CAPITAL CHAFF Censorship of newspaper ment on the possibility between Russia and NORTHLAND "TRANSPORTATION com- of war Japan was L U LR s A S P S SR HOTEL ALASKAN—-SITKA QUIETEST PLACE AND LOWEST RATE LARGE SAMPLE ROOM WITH STORE FRONT Located Near Russian Church Center of Town DECORATING PAINTING and PAPERING, being in the same craft are important enough to REQUIRE CARE in their execution: It is more satisfactory to know what the job is actually worth before starting and thus avoid an indefinite expense brought on by unneces- sary working hours, JAMES S. MeCLELLAN Phone DOUGLAS 374 Box 1216 SERVING ALASKA PHONE 14 — THE ROYAL BLUE CAB C0. and an insured cab WILL CALL FOR YOU and RETURN YOU to your home with our compliments. WATCH THIS SPACE—Your Name May Appear! IN THIS BANK ARE INSURED First National Bank of JUNEAU, ALASEA INSURANC coRreP R FEDERAL DEPOSIT —_— JAMES C. COOPER, C.PA. | BUSINESS COUNSELOR Authorized to Practice Before the Treasury Department and Tax Court COOPER BUILDING INSURANCE Shattuck Agency L. C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Bold snd Serviced b, J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Satistied Customers” Duncan'’s Cleaning and PRESS SHOP ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry “Say It With flaw-rfh “SAY IT WITH OURSI” Juneau Florists Phone 311 1891—0ver Half a Cenfury of Banking—1945 The B. M. Behrends Bank Oldest Bank in Alaska COMMERCIAL SAVINGS