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PAGE FOUR Daily Alaska Emplre‘ Published evers evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Second and Main St HELEN TROY MONSEN TROY LINGO WILLIAM R. CARTER ELMER A. FRIEND ALFRED ZENGER Entered in the Post Office in Juneau as Second Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Delivered by carrier in Juncau and Douglas for $1.50 per month; six months, §8.00; one vear, §15.00, By mall, postage paid. at the following rates: One year, in advance, $15.00; six months, in advance, $7.50; one month, in advance, $1.50. Subscribers will confer a favor if they will promptly notify the Business Office of any failure or irregularity in the de- livery of their papers. Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 3T4. MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not other- yin credited in this paper and also the local news published rein. NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, 1411 Fourth Avenue Bldg., Seattle, Wash. \ s, Junec.u, Alaska. 2 President Vice-President Editor and Manager Managing Bditor Business Manager | ventured to predict ARMY WITHOUT COWARDS | equivalent and that the B From Paris not long ago came the statement, in an Associated Press dispatch, that since D-day. “not a single American soldier in France has been executed for cowardice, desertion in the face of the enemy or any other military offense for which death is man- datory.” Our soldiers are not angels. Out of hundreds of thousands of men four have been executed for murder, twelve for rape. We were recently told that a few soldiers had diverted military gasoline into the | black market. Many have doubtless overstayed their 1 infrequent leaves. Some have doubtless drunk more than was good for them. The majority may occasion- | ally use language not suited for mixed company. But where they have faced the enemy they have been good | soldiers. p We may have to revise that conception of history which throws the greatest virtues into the past. Am- ! erican soldiers deserted in great numbers during the Revelution. They several times ran away in senseless panic during the War of 1812. On both sides during the Civil War desertion ‘was a major problem. Has the stock improved since then? Certainly. it has been enriched by a variety of racial strains. Mor probably the military qualities which Americans show | today are the product of better pre-military educa- tion, better military training and the kind of se! discipline which the use of machines and of technical | Washington Merry- Go-Round (Continued from Page Ome) Secret plan is to | hind Stettinius in Administration, | Department under Clayton and Cox w CAPITAL the phone. L “Is Mr. Munn there” asked voice inquiring for the Congress- man's secretary. “Nope,” replied Gallagher, ain’'t here. Who's calling?” “This is the White House. We'll call back,” answered the voice. “Nuts to you practical jokers,” said Gallagher, banging down the a Florida, on helpi |servicemen and |find apartments. ing in tough, group of citi ments for “he ns se |for opening Miam 'bar at the local To his surprise, after Gallagher’s Becretary returned, the phone rang again and it really was one of the White House secretaries wanting some information Later the same day, Gallagher walked over to the stately Senate eaucus rocm, where he attended fhe Democratic policy-making powwow. When it was all over, he ambled out of the room, but couldn’t get his bearings. “Hey, Boy,” hollered Gallagher at good-natured young Congressman Qutland of California. “How in hell do T get out of here?” smiled, showed him Lhe‘ to the House Office| n2. He didn't tell the gentle- man {rcm Minnesota who he was. in the military tality pledges, Orchids to the organized by the Philadelphia and { These | the distinction of 10 miles trunk canteen nearest OWI received | overseas whiters, classified by and put in 1-A, | tionally heavier undercarriage, | pre-flight stage, subport the belief that the flying boat | exploited | Oscar Cox, who was the brains be- over Congratulations to Miami Beach, their Apartment-hunt- over-crowded Miami but in recent weeks a small servicemen, ized a house hospitality committee turning servicemen, signed 175 merchants area with hospi- which discounts for soldiers. two adjoining towns livliest of any cities in the United |States not on a main railroad. So they have stationed their elaborate line, | going night and day. notice one {ing that Bob Kleiman, one of their the D. THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE——JUNEAU ALASKA L e HAPPY BIRTHDAY | C v o \ JANUARY 18 Mary Joyce Velma McDaniel Mrs. Harold R. Brown Mrs. E. Kirkpatrick Mrs. Allen R. Benshaw Amy Gaylor Mark Schwender Clare Wright L. M. Cary R pruumh.~ develops. But it doesn’t have to be ex- plained. There it is. War is more horrible than ever before. Our fighting men are standing up to it more valiantly than ever before, the more valiantly because none of them denies the presénce of fear. Pride stands beside sorrow and anxiety as we think of them ( i Land Plane or Boat? (New York Times) Exigencies of the war have by no means ended the debate among the proponents respectively of land planes and flying boats fgr the long over-ocean nir services of tomorrow. Both types of aircraft have performed extremely well during the war years. The spotlight bas inevitably favored the land plane in the | period because of the necessity of ferrying military | &= planes and materials of war over long distances, and | the obvious advantage of using many of such aircraft H 0 R 0 S c 0 P E » types in actual combat. Most of the war-plane types | and most of the available transport types actually [} “T'he stars incline . developed or ready for development were land planes. i The zreatest enthusmst for air would hardly have but do not compel” {| that well over 20,000 successful 3 transatlantic flights would be compieted in five years. or that losses would be well under 1 per cent. Flights | Mixed aspects are seen in the Pacific theatre have been equally impressive. hmm(um For l‘nd‘uv J‘“mwr Saisth The Society of British Aircraft Constructors points 'kindly sway in the évening. The out, however, that while, on a number of counts, such |configuration stimulates Cmg(mc, as the relation of structure weight to total weight and tjye planning. adaptability to streamlining and pressure cabins, the | HRART AND HOME: Caution m’ land plane seems to have the better of the argument, |spoaking about war news or men- | there are also important factors in which the flying tioning guesses regarding milita | boat has advantages. Its supporters point to the fact ;. naval movements will have a| that it lends itself to development in large sizes, that ‘lamm effect, according to the| it would be permitted a longer take-off run than is|ceers Gossip will be less prevalent| economically feasible for land planes, that the wing ., the future and words more care- | loading could be higher than that of a land plane gy guarded. This restraint will | flying boat operates from aleyiend to the family circle, where the water, which occupies two- | thirds of the world’s crust and has upon its fringes | many of the world’s most important cities. With every v L ineresse. i welght the lsndplane needs & Prepsee |, BUPINESS AFFAIRS which reduces dispos- | taXes are forecast for the able load, and the cost of adequate airports becomes Put there slgn that an important consideration. {5 At Xs Ilo‘]";]‘ 4 L“'“‘y lll:‘a"i"kfi“'\ strolog stress e Orders already placed by American carriers for ‘;;mm s 1o the toIR new equipment for immediate post-war use are heavily country that has not yet sustained | preponderant in land-plane types. Pan American World ) c B o B i Airways, for example, has placed ord for a large 5 "y fleet of high-speed aircraft, all of which are known 1::5’1?‘«?:1 “:\'*m‘“f!‘ ‘Lh,“"[‘)“lx “;’l“”_‘ to be land planes. The largest has a gross weight of |5 <10 Pov I o A d /184,000 pounds and a capacity for 149 passengers. An-| ., Coo strain will take a heavy |other type, of Which the company has ordered a fleet | P icd St e il 197 (énty-six.uil carry’ 108 Passérigers anttia ‘gross | CL Of 16 ameng leativg mavAnd welght of 162,000 pounds, or nearlyfbwice: GIAE/oF the | WO this yeap e nigg of wiee) | present Clipper flying boat. However, the performance ety SCGRGA . willehe witaly| |of the Navy's PBY and PBM patrol hoats, the aston- (Preached by physicians. { ‘hing lcad-carrying and rangs marks set by the INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Martin Mars and the forward designs which several /China is under a configuration pre- manufacturers have brought far along toward the saging internal difficulties that will| volve the United States in deli- cate diplomatic negotiations with | Chiang Kai-shek, who is subject \n‘ adverse aspects at this time. Persons whose birthdate have the augury of a year vancement toward coveted Temptation to indulge in will be strong Children born on this day ably will have prosperous careers. will excel in unusual voca- FRIDAY, JANUARY 19 ready-made: surface, discussions or quarrels will be less |frequent. Heavier | nation is a promises | in will by no means be out of the runing in the category of giant aircraft. Its advantages, as well as those of the land plane in the larger sizes, should be fully by actual production and test in servi any final determination can be made as to whether the global airways can best be served by planes with hulls or planes with wheels. The prob- ability is that both types will find a broadly expanded field of utility. it is of ad- goals luxuries efore ) fim out of the war.” bring ambitious (Copyright, 1945) B Grand Coulee dam has three| times the bulk of Boulder dam. WFA ROTTEN EGGS What the War Food Administra- tion is up against in regard to over-age foods is illustrated by one telegram it received from the Tulsa Cold Storage Company, Tulsa, Oklahoma, which read: “Unloaded May 18, three cars current receipt eges packed by Oklahoma shippers. One car from ElI Reno Poultry Company, El Reno, Oklahoma, e tremely bad condition. Old dirty pine cases very poorly nailed, old worn out fibre cases, some straw- berry crates, orange crates. Cracked and broken eggs throughout ca some rots. Very poor packing ma- terial throughout car. It was neces- sary for us to remake 75 to 100 of these cases on this car. “Also unloaded car from Swift & Company local branch. Very bad condition. No tops on cases, mashed eggs throughout, considerable mold. One case contained dead mouse. “As advised you previous wire, we cannot unload any more of your junk.” Chief mistake of the War Food Administration has been not to in- spect shipments of eggs before re- up nose—relieve ceiving them, refusing to pay Inr‘ i:‘on (Anlgg:nflg; those in bad shape. Result is that relieving sniffly, sneezy, some warehouses object to storing! ::’u{i“::olfldxnsgnl"n‘ll:vg government food, especially eggs. o (Copyright, 1945, by the direcions In Sl Bell Syndicate, Inc.) the Lend-Lease to the State Clayton. Then ould run FEA. > > NOTICE! American Beauty Parlor closed until further notice - - WARNING TO AUTOISTS! Auto owners are warned now is the time to purchase 1945 auto plates, and are cautioned not only | to purchase them, but to place| them on their cars. JOHN MONAGLE, Chief of Police. | will be CHAFF convalescing families to ng is cured 146 apart- also organ- to re- built a snack YMHA. and out of 250 i homes means cash soldiers canteen citizens of New Dover, Ohio. have being about the You'll like the way™ Va-tro-nol works right where trouble is to | Breatiiag Easier— the tavites it away at and keep morn- had been re- C. draft board Same morning | ball by a in the " STETTINIUS SPREADS OUT When Secretary Stettinius ap- peared before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to urge con- ffrmation of his new assistants, he was.asked about press reports that he planned to wrest from Leo| Gropley the Foreign Economic Ad- ministration—one of the best-run gehcles of the Government—and! ace it under new Assistant Sec- | retary Will Clayton, mlllmnmxe chtton king. Stettinius replied soothingly, and trted to convince the Senators they were unduly worried. But last week a very sngmhcam move occurred that looks as if Stettinius was going right ahead with his maneuver. President Roosevelt called in Lauchlin Currie, who has run the for Crowley, and he could no longer spare him from | his *regular job as White House| Agministrative Assistant. Currie | has long been attached to the White House, but was loaned to/ help Crowley run FEA. Now, the President said, he wanted Currie to cdnz back fulitime. Those who know around Washington, see the hand of} Stettinius, Harry Hopkins and Clayton behind this bit of Presi-| e;m.-.\ diplomacy. Roosevelt has able to spare Currie for m#nms without any the score | view ‘of the manpower shortage, his adyisers think he could spare him | longer. But that isn't the point. point is that the State De-' the | P Economic Administration | is steadily expanding wing.' { wants to euchre partment told Currie | 1M noticeable | ripple around the White House. In| | Kleiman landed in the Philippine: | With him in the boat were corre- }spondenls Asiel “Ace” Bush who (was killed, and Willard Hess, who | was wounded. “Maybe,” cracked an |OWI official, “Bob’s draft board wants to bring him back to keep | L | HAIR STYLED | by Experis Score at bridge DOWN 't WE SPECIALIZE L i : 2. Lethargic state i 7 2 . Suite of rooms m cag! nute groove or channel . Spikes of corn 50. Watch acces- Wife of Odys- Bacchanalian Halt Soluti Yest, " l‘h:cn character fon- Of erday’s Puzzle Sathe o dinavian . Pieces out measure . Fellow Solitary Cold Waving Permanents ' E [ Styling Shaping ) Hours 9 A. M. to 6 P. M. Baraneof | || Beauty Salon OPEN EVENINGS BY APPOINTMENT PHONE 538 rrrrrrorrrrrrrrreeeee Picture Liauid | t A AP Newsfeatures 20 YEARS AGO /%% mupire i | -3 JANUARY 18, 1925 The previous night, core of 50 to 18 and the High School five took the the Alumni 19 to 10. At Ketchikan, the previous night, the Elks bowlers of the First City won over the Elks of Juneau 2673 pins fo 2599, The Martha Society met at the home of Mrs. W. Cheatham. H. H. Foss defeated Dan Callahan by 19 votes in the previous Novem- | ber election for a Fourth Division Heuse seat in the Territorial Legisla- mrn. according to announcement made by the Canvassing Board, E. Berggren at her Those in the party Conn, Capt. Chalk, Paul, Mrs. Pierce, The previous night, many friends surprised Mrs home in Douglas, the occasion being her birthday were Mrs. Bodding, Mrs. Personeus, Mrs. Hall. Mrs Lieut. Penas, Mrs. Kronquist, Mrs. Kilburn, Mrs Mrs. Getchell, Mrs. Pykull. Weather report: High, 28; low, 27; cloudy e e e et et e et s bt Daily Lessons in English %. 1. corpox WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “Such talk makes me tired.’ y, “Such talk annoys me.” OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Falsetto. Pronounce fol-set-o, first O as in OR, E as in SET, second O as in NO, accent second syllable OFTEN MISSPELLED: Guileless; observe the LEL. SYNONYMS: Rural, rustic, pastoral, bucolic. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” increase our vocabulary by mastering one w sach day. Today's entious. “This is true philanthropy, entatious charity, but builds its ho. Let us word: that buries pital in the human MODERN ETIQUETTE % ROBERTA LEE —— - a man to stop a girl on the Q. Is it correct for her? A. Only for a word or two. he should turn and walk with her, she is going What does P. P. C. signify when it is on a visiting card A. This is the abbreviation of the French phrase pour prendre conge and means “to take leave.” Q. At an informal tea, A. In the livingroom, on the porch, or D lLOOK and I.EARNA C. GORDON e e e e customs to his English nobleman wrote famous letters on manners In I illegitimate what is bail? In newspaper slang, who is the What beautiful woman ‘What is a Mandrake? ANSWERS: Lord Chesterfield. A bond given to insure e desired time. 3. The head of the copy desk. 4. Esther in the Old Testament. 5. .An herb. street to talk with If he wishes to talk for a fev in the direction where should the refreshment on the lawn son? slot man? the appearance of a prisoner in court & WILLIAM A HESSE as a paid-up subscriber to THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE is invited to be our guest THIS EVENING. Present this coupon to the box office of the CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS to see: “ADDRESS UNKNOWN" Federal Ta‘(—l 1lc per Person PHONE 14 — THE ROYAL BLUE CAB 0. and an insured cab WILL CALL FOR YOU and RETURN YOU to your home with our compliments. WATCH THIS SPACE—Your Name May Appear! DECORATING involves more than just another job of painting or papering. Remember, the important part is to be sure the decorator can give you correct color styling even though the scheme may be very simple. Why not have your color scheme suit your individuality ? J. S. MeCLELLAN Phone DOUGLAS 374 Box 1216 | There is no substitite for newspaper advenisingi THE management of this bank is pledged to conserva- tive operation. The safety of depositors’ funds i our addition, the bank is a mem- ber of Federal Deposit Insur- ance Corporation,which ia- sures each of our depositors against loss to & maximum of $5,000. DEPOSITS IN THIS BANK ARE INSURED First Ngmfi?&%l Bank MEMBER FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CO ORATION m the Firemen defeated the Collegians at basket- | game from | % minutes, and | | was chosen by Ahasuetus to be his wife? | THURSDAY, JANUARY 18, 1945 EXPERT 20TH CE SHOP PHONE 96 Silver Bow Lodge | @No. A2,L0.0.F.| eets day at 8:00 P. M. I1.0.O.F. HALL.| Visiting Brothers Welcome | Warfields' Drug Store | (Formerly Guy L. Smith Drugs) NYAL Family Remedies HORLUCK’S DANISH ICE CREAM BT T The Sewing Baslzet BABY HEADGUARTERS Infant and Children’s Wear 139 S. Franklin Juneau, Alaska | DR.E. H. KASER | | DENTIST | BLOMGREN BUILDING | Phone 56 | HOURS: 9 A.M.to 5 P. M P SRR Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 469 {| Dr. John H. Geyer LENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bidg. PHONE 762 i ROBERT SIMPSCN, Opt. D. Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology | Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground e e ——————e ettt "The Rexall Store™ Your Reliable Pharmacists CTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. | HARRY RACE Druggist “The Squibb Store” The Charles W. Carler| Mortuary Fourth and Franklin Sts. PHONE 136 e WINDOW WASHING RUG CLEANING SWEEPING COMPOUND FOR SALE DAVE MILNER Phone Red 578 w,_,___—_dd—‘fit:(".l Dine atthe i Bataan Cafe American-Chinese Dishes |V S e e S e e e ) INSURANCE Shattuck Agency — : : Duncan'’s Cleaning and PRESS SHOP Cleanmg—Pressing—Repalring PHONE 333 S v | T ZORIC | BYSTEM CULEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry TRIPLETTE & KRUSE BUILDING CONTRACTORS CABINET WORK OF ALL KINDS TURY MARKET BUILDING After 5:00 P. Mou Vt nday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. E. F. CLEMENTS, Wor- shipful Master; JAMES W. LEIV- ERS, Secretary. THZ PIECES of your broken I lenses and send them to Box 468, Ketchikan, Alaska. ; will be replaced promptly in rge and well equipped labora- C. M. and R. L. Carlson. B. P. 0. ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 P. M. Visiting Brothers wel- come. A. B. HAYES, Exalted Ruler; H. L. McDONALD, Secy. " FLOWERLAND CUT FLOWERS—POTTED | PLANTS—CORSAGES “For those who deserve the best” | 2nd and Franklin Phone 557 ASHENBRENNER’S NEW AND USED FURNITURE Phone 738—306 Willotghby Ave. | Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES'—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Seward Street Near Thira PAsTREENS “The Stere for Men"” SABIN’S Front St.— Triungle Bldg. r ™ H. S. GRAVES “The Clothing Man™ HOME OF HART SCHAFFNEA & MARX CLOTHING CALIFORNIA Grocery and Meat Market 478 — PHONES. — 871 High Quality Foods a¢ Moderate Prices PIGGLY WIGGLY For BETTER Groceries Phone 16—24 JUNEAU - YOUNG | Hardware Company PAINTS—O! ILASS Shelf and Heavy ware Guns and Ammaunition You'll Find Food Finer and Service More Complete at THE BARANOF COFFEE SHOP | e JAMES C. COOPER, C.P.A./ BUSINESS COUNSELOR Authorized to Practice Befere || the Treasury Department ané Tax Court COOPER BUILDING J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Batisfied Customers” . "Say It With Flowers” but “SAY IT WITH OURSI” Juneau Florists Phone 311 COMMERCIAL 1891—0ver Half a Cenfury of Banking—1945 The B, M. Behrends Bank Oldest Bank in Alaska SAl