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PAG Fou , Daily Alaska Empire Published every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Second and Main Streets, Juneau, Alaska. HELEN TROY MON - - - DOROTHY. TROY_LINGO - - WILLIAM R. CARTER - Editor and Manager ELMER A. FRIEND - Managing Editor ALFRED 2 ! - Business Manager President Vice- President ffice In Juneau as Second Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RAT! Delivered by carrier in Juneau and Douklas for $1.50 per month; six months, $8.00; one year, $15.00. By mail, postage pald, at the following rates: advance, $15.00; six months, in advance, $7.50; Entered in the Pos will confer a favor if they will promptly notify e of any fallure or irregularity in the de- papers Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 374. MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for ] news dispatches credited to it or not other- paper and also the local news published ALASKA CIRCULATION GUARANTEED TO BE LARGER THAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLICATION. TATIVES - 1411 ttle, Wash, Alaska Newspapers, MORE ON ABORIGINAL RIGHTS The latest protest to the proposed creation of areas in Alaska for Indian citizens, a move sponsored by the Department of the Interior, comes from the Pioneers of Alaska, Igloo No. 6 of Juneau. The hearings in Alaska are over now, of course, but another hearing is tentative! et for November 15 in Seattle and this protest will be read there. It was unfortunate exclusive land and water that this protest and many [ e not delivered earlier. We have devoted a good many to subject for the past several months, but it seems that the serious aspect f the hearings could not be recognized. , the Pioneers point out that the Treaty of Cession, Article IV, the early ers came to Ala: on the express invitation of Government of the United States, which bought Alaska from Russia with public funds, taking title & and unencumbered by any reservations, privileges, franchises, grants or possessions by any associated companies, whether corporate or incorporate, Russian or any other, or by any parties except merely private individual property holders.” Of course this isn’t going back far enough. Per- haps the Russians could be blamed for selling some- thing they didn't really own, and then some other party before the Russians. But when you finally got back to the Creation, you'd find that God Almighty t the earth for the exclusive and any or individual group IS wel words the other thir did create use occupancy of race or of individuais. The word is going around now that these exclusive 4 'un(h\\llvv(l]y the * ervations” will be tested. | P it e e e % Surplus Land ] (Washington Post) The testimony of the Surplus Property Admin- istrator, Mr. W. L. Clayton, before the Mead Com- | | mittee did little to support his view that he ought| |to be given a completely free hand in the disposal of surplus properties. On the contrary, it effecti | demonstrated that the Senate, in its version of the | | surplus property bill, is altogether right in insisting |upon Congressional preseription of policies in the framing of a disposal law. The Senate realizes the social and economic implications of the tremendous |task with which Mr. Clayton has been entrusted | Mr. Clayton’s testimony dismissed land disposal as | not one of “the most important problems” he r:\cos.v and expressed regret that it had “become so much a matter of public discussion and controversy.” | Whether or not it takes precedence in importance |over contract termination and the disposal of in- | dustrial facilities, it remains a matter weighted withi the utmost significance for the whole of our rural eccnomy. By the manner in which we return to private ownership the vast farm acreage acquired by [the Government in the course of the war, we shail |determine the survival of family farming as the basis of American agriculture. This is the choice before us: We can dispose these lands indiscriminately at the market price |to the highest bidder, as Mr. Clayton suggests; {we can make them available on a selective ba | bona fide farmers—war veterans, discharged indus workers and men who are at present farm ienants who genuinely seek a chance to own and operate a [small farm for themselves. If we pursue the course | jadvocated by Mr. Clayton, the farm lands released ! by the Government will certainly come into the hands |of speculators and large landowners, thus aggravating !the trend toward corporate farming and absentee ownership which already plagues seriously our agri- | cultural eccnomy. If, on the other hand, we make | (this land available, at reasonable prices and with |governmental aid in the form of credit, to small| farmers who want it, need it and know how to! | manage it, we shall give/real impetus to the democra- | tization of rural America. And we shall provide a| Imeans for the reemployment of many thousands of | |farmers demobilized from the armed forces and from war industries. of THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE— JUNEAU, ALASKA PR | i APPY BIRTHDAY OCTOBER 17 A. T. Koski George E. Nelson Elwood McClain H. W. Campen Irving Krause O. H. Bliss Pat Rollins Mrs. J. W. Rechin Sheldon Simmons OCTOBER & Kathleen Jeanne Toner Edna Nelson Mrs. A. F. McKinnon Gloria Budbranson Russell McGee Doris Irene Cahill Mrs. O. H. Hatch W. B. Kirk e, "HOROSCOPE | “The stars incline but do not compel” || i SUNDAY, OCTOBER 8 Until late today adverse planetary | aspects dominate. Bad news re-| lating to domestic issues may dis- | turb the nation. Labor is under an | adverse sign. | HEART AND HOME: Women m»! day should be stimulated by influ-i ences that harmonize and inspire | the family. The trend toward re- ligious observances as a result of | the urge to develop spiritual under- standing will be widespread. Tid- ings of battlefront demonstrations | of the power of prayer will affect Assistant Attorney General Norman Littell advo- cated this latter approach in testimony before the Mead Committee. “It is not quite clear,” said Mr. | Clayton, “as to how Mr. Littell would go about flxmgi some price below the market price that buyers should | be asked to pay for this land.” In point of fact,| nothing could be clearer to anyone familiar with the | farm problem and with farm legislation. The Bank- head-Jones Farm Tenant Act has established a pro- | !cedure under which county committees appraise land | in terms of its long-time agricultural value, as dis- | !tinguished from its market price, and also pass upon | the qualifications of purchase applicants. The system | has been in successful operation for half a dozen years. : { Obviously it is a system which can best be ad- | ministered by an agency which has had experience | with it and which possesses the organization to cope with it. That agency is the Department of Agri-i culture. The Reconstruction Finance Corporation, to which Mr. Clayton has chosen to entrust the | whole job of surplus farm land disposal, is equipped only to liquidate—without regard to the social and | economic consequences of what it does. It is no more fitted for this undertaking than it is for the manage- | ment of the United States Navy. Certainly the system cannot operate so long as a tollgate in the form of “’Vll portent of systematized work | people on the home front. BUSINESS AFFAIRS: Construc- tive work of all sorts is well di-| rected by the stars. Home build- ing on a small scale will be neces- ry in many parts of the country nd Government priorities will be issued in increased numbers. Readi- ness for postwar building should be assured this year before immense contracts will be let as the world conflict draws to a close. NATIONAL ISSUES: Heroic deeds on many battlefronts will tend to hasten the solution of race problems which in the Aquarian age will belong to surviving bar- barisms of the past. There is an to prevent justice for all in the| United States. | | INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS: | Britain may face some real trouble /this month affecting a dominion or colony. Naval and aviation forces are to achieve sensational - con- 20 YEARS AGO 7% empire e e OCTOBER 7, 1924 The Senators this day pounded three Giant pitchers hard and evened the count in the World Series. The score was 7 to 4, and the zame was played at the Polo Grounds, New York. The Alaska Steamship Company and the Alaska Railroad were -harged with having a secret agreement which monopolized Alaska ship- ping rates. In a flying raid in the Seldovia district, special officers of the Pro- nibition Epforcement Bureau grabbed two stills, a considerable quantity »f moonshine and mash and arrested four persons, according to advices received by Acting Director A. G. Means. At a meeting of the Territorial Highway Commission, held in the office of Gov. Scott C. Bone, who was chairman, the commission went on record as unanimously favoring the extension of the Federal Highway Act to Alaska. The Admiral Line, in order to cooperate with the Young Men's Business Club of Seattle, which was to stage its second annual Alaska Week celebration soon, had agreed to transport without charge, all ex- hibits sent fram Alaska to Seattle for the occasion. The total enrollment of the Juneau Public Schools was 382 at this time, over 30 more than were enrolled at ths same time the previous | year, according to a statement made by Superintendent of Schools W. K. Keller. Twin Glacier Camp, Southeast Alaska’s pioneer resort for tourists, fishermen and big game hunters, closed its second successful season on October 1. Sufficent reservations had already been made for 1925 to insure its continued operation, according to Dr. H. C. DeVighne, Presi- dent of the Taku River Company, which owned and operated the resort. ‘Weather report: High, 35; low, 34; clear. | porrrr e e Daily Lessons in English 3 L. corpon IS UGS USSS SESSUB TS BSE S8 St e e WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “I inserted a bolt into the hole.” Say, “I inserted a bolt IN the hole.” OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Fragment. Pronounce the A as in RAG, not as in FRAY. OFTEN MISSPELLED: Circuit. sur-Kit. SYNONYMS: Hint, intimate, insinuate, imply. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day, Today’'s word: WARANTABLE; justifiable; defensible. “Falsehood is never warrant- able.” ; MODERN ETIQUETTE “%oprra Lue 12 Observe the UI, though pronounced Q. When writing a letter to a newly made friend, which would be the better closing, “Yours very truly”, or “Lovingly yours”? A. Neither form is good. The first form is too formal and the {latter would be too intimate. It would be better to say, “Sincerely yours.” Q. Would it be all right for a member of the family of a bride-to-be FULL LINE OF DERMETIC CREAMS LUTKLLE’S BEAUTY SALON SPECIALISTS IN ALL TYPES OF PERMANENT WAVES AND ALL TYPES OF HAIR PHONE 492 Silver Bow Lodg( No.A2LO.O.E 'Meets each Tues. day at 8:00 P. M. 1. O. O.F. HAL} Visiting Brothers Welcome Porest D. Fennessy oble Grand H. V. CalloW ......... .Secretary The Sewing Basket BABY HEADQUARTERS Infant and Children's Wear 139 S. Franklin Juneau, Alaska DR.E. H. KASER DENTIST BLOMGREN BUILDING Phone 58 HOURS: 9 A. M. to 5 P. M. Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 469 Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bldg. PHONE 762 ROBERT SIMPSON, Opt. D. Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground _— DR. H. VANCE OSTEOPATH Gastineau Hotel Annex 8. Franklin PHONE 177 ] e —— ] ""The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. WALLIS S. GEORGE Worshipful Master; JAMES W LEIVERS, Secretary — K ' Warfields' Drug Store (Formerly Guy L. Smith Drugs) NYAL Family Remedies HORLUCK’S DANISH ICE CREAM B. P. 0. ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 P. M. Visiting Brothers wel- come. A. B. HAYES, Exalted Ruler; H. L. McDONALD, Secy. FLOWERLAND CUT FLOWERS—POTTED PLANTS—CORSAGES “For those who deserve the best” | 2nd and Franklin Phone 557 ASHENBRENNER'S NEW AND USED FUBRNITURE Phone 788—306 Willoughby Ave. Jones-Stevens Shop | LADIES'—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Seward Street Near Third “The Store for Men" SABIN°S Front St—Triangle Bldg. H. S. GRAVES “The Clothing Mapn” HOME OF HART SCHAFFNER & MARX CLOTHING real estate brokers is placed between prospective pur- chasers and the Government, as Mr. Clayton proposes. | use land areas will be set up. Perhaps they will be. quests, The imperial - spirit will|to give a shower for her? A. No; it is poor taste to do so, and is nothing less than an indirect CALIFORNIA | Probably to custom wherev the hearings were held. If such is the case that was decided in Washington, according Alaska is concerned, long before tha We hope the House will agree with the Senate | should be | t the farm land disposal problem lodged where it belongs, in the Agricultural Depart- ment. — |common In out that Washingion i Merry- Go-Round T it from $1,800 to Despite this, switched over land gave him hi {Congress. Con Vincent's seat Whereupon the (Continued from Page One) Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles, the man who really fath- ered and guided the Good Neighbor Policy BULLITT FIRES AT RUSSIA Inside word from some of the De Gaulle Free French is that they| are disturbed over the attacks against Russia made by William C. Bullitt while holding a commission as major in the French Army. The question of removing Bullitt’s com- mission has even been discussed Bullitt was Roosevelt's first Am- bassador to Russia, came v the Rhea. conscientious lator. turers probe may other creased Boss Tom's salary, upping Tom Rhea finally to Earl {having thrown enough good money jafter bad, promptly withdrew from | race. He knew it was g sible to be elected without Tom |lOWed by members of his associa- above-average RADIO PROPAGANDA The House Campaign Expendi- | rumors | of radio time by commereial firms. was They are forbidden by law from words Boss Tom going to support Earl Clements for contributing directly to campaign |funds, and President Robert Gay-| lord of the National Association of Manufacturers, says he is opposed to the “subterfuge” vertisers buy time, ostensibly to Clements | Advertise their product, then sub- ordinate this advertisement to one- sided scripts obviously designed as | campaign material for Dewey or |local GOP candidates. But he did Congressman in- $2,280 a year. full support for sman Vincent, impos- | not deny that the practice is fol- | tion. ! 3 3 NOTE—In the halls of Congress| Mail rectived by the investigating Beverly Vincent was considered a |COmmittee details many instances of this sort ,and Chairman Clinton | Anderson of New Mexico feels that lit may be necessary to look into | the matter. (Copyright, 1944, by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.) legis- look into the use hating the country:; later was ap- pointed U. Ambassador to France where he was subsequently criti- | cized by Secretary Hull for not | having stayed with the French} , Government when it retreated to| Vichy. Now, in an article Life Magazine, Bullitt dicated eventual war with Russia.| Life was careful to say that this| was written before Bullitt joined the French Army,but some French- | men think it would be a good idea to make the matter absolutely clear by removing Bullitt’s commission ACROSS . Dagger wound 5. Small round mark At a distance Give infor- mation 13. Friend: published ml recently in- If score Bushy clump t BACKER ON PAYROLL A new wrinkie in Cengressional | nepotism has just come to light This ecolumn frequently has posed Senators and Representative ceedings I epring tree Crossword Puzzl French 36. Flowering shrub 28 Slow: 0. Head: 41 . Arabic letter Corrode 5 Galley with three banks of oars Pronoun Head covering musical French Conjunction . Indian peace bipe Sign of the infinitive 58. One of the seven hills _of Rome Solution Of Yesterday's Puzzle 5. Bercolate 6. Superlative ending . Formerly DOWN . Celestial body . Intimidate . Beverage . Censures who have put their families on the payroll, but here is a case where e 5. Daybreak . Left out a solon put his chief political backer on the jayroll He is Representative Beverly . Name . Puts with In favor of . Misslon in T Kentucky, salary of one of the| Vincent, Democrat of who paid an annual $1,800 to Tem Rhea, foremost Democratic leaders of | Kentucky, ex-candidate for gover-| nor, and whose support is essential | to anyone seeking office in Vin- cent’s district Congressman Vincent is allowed . Old-womanish . Roman house- _ _ hold gods 25. Snarls - Plan of & own site Cireular indicator 29. Vegetabie . Sorely: Scoteh . Lonzest ehords of circles $6500 for his office expenses in Washington, and from this he al-) located $1,800 salary to Rhea The arrangement coasted along for some time, with Rhea seldom | 5. Indefinite amount 7. Meadow Impei Harmonizea Pronoun Having a flat breastbone . American appearing in Washington but sup- posedly keeping up Vincent’s po- litical fences back in Kentucky. Apparently, however, Congress- man Vincent got worried that Tom Rhea wasn't ecarning his salary wasu’t keeping the fences properly Indians . Wroth Straighten the margin Group of tents . Encounter . Hop kiln . Shelter Oriental dwelling whereby ad- | flame with new strength. Persons whose birthdate it is |have the augury of a year of ex- | traordinary benefits. Novel or un- business investments .are | forecast. | Children born on this day prob- ably will be ambitious and restless. |Many of these talented Librans crave change and excitement. MONDAY, OCTOBER 9 Benefic aspects rule powerfully today. It is an auspicious date for starting important projects and good for beginnings of many sports. | HEART AND HOME: Effects of system and discipline to which wo- imen in the public service are sub- Jjected will be evident in home man- agement. Housekeepers should ad- here to set programs of work by which families will greatly benefit in comfort as well as in economy of time. BUSINESS AFFAIRS: Interest in the stock market will be strong and the temptation to speculate more general than usual, owing to the i United Nations' speedy progress to- ,ward complete defeat of all Axis forces. NATIONAL ISSUES: Future for- |eign policies will be of first con= cern in the United States. The stars lindicate the need of a firm pro- gram that is not too generous in its concessions to other members of the United Nations. The seers warn of the resourcefulness of for- demand that her friends give something to her. Q. How are bananas eaten at a dinner? A. With the fingers. e e e s 2 37 | ARt o) e LOOK and LEARN % ¢ corpon A B e it How does the movement of a cat’s jaw differr from that of a dog? What term is used in the measurement of the fuel value of a food? What is ticker tape? ‘What is the capital of Argentina? In cooking, what is deviling? ANSWERS: 1. A cat’s jaw moves up and down, not sideways. A dog’s moves in either direction, 3 2. Calorie. 3. Paper ribbon on which stock quotations are printed. 4. Buenos Aires. 5. Preparing with hot seasoning. ROALD COPSTEAD as a paid-up subscriber to THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE is invited to pregent this coupon this evening at the box office of the—— CAPITOL THEATRE - | and receive TWO TICKETS ‘to see: “FALCON IN DANGER" Federal Ta;( ~11c per Person WATCH THIS SPACE—Your Name May Appear! eign diplomats. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS: Superb heroism exhibited by Am- erican soldiers, sailors and airmen will heighten the respect and ad- miration of all foreign peoples, who must acknowledge that :oun ideals - inspire ‘magnificent deeds. Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of a -year of good fortune. For older men and women adoption of the modern point of view is important. Children borm on this day prob- ably will be ambitious, industripus and high-strung. They will be tal- ented and inclined to criticize. (Copyright, 1944) NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC Pursuant to.the provisions of Sec- tion 1 paragraph (d) Chapter 65 of the 1941 Session Laws of Alaska, the: public is warned that the Territorial Board of Road Commissioners’ has closed the Gold Creek road locally known as the “basin road” for use by motor vehicles and any person who is found driving a motor vehicle above the notice on such road will be cited to appear in court for the violation of this regulation. any The road is unsafe for vehicular travel and the action of the board is purely precautionary. TERRITORIAL BOARD OF ROAD 'COMMISSIONERS ady, HARRY RACE Druggist “The Squibb Store” The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Fourth and Franklin:Sts. PHONE 136 WINDOW WASHING RUG CLEANING SWEEPING COMPOUND FOR SALE DAVE MILNER Phone Red 578 JOHN AHLERS CO. P. O. Box 2508 PHONE 34 PLUMBING, HEATING and SHEET METAL SUPPLIES Ofl Ranges and Ofl Heaters SYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry Grocery and Meat Market 478 — PHONES — 37 High Quality Foods at Moderate Prices PIGGLY WIGGLY For BETTER Grocerles Phone 16—24 JUNEAU - YOUNG Hardware Company PAINTS—OIL—GLASS You'll Find Food Finer and Service More Complete at THE BARANOF COFFEE SHOP JAMES C. COOPER, C.P.A. BUSINESS COUNSELOR Authorized to Practice Before the Treasury Department and TFax Court COOPER BUILDING L. C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Sold and Serviced b, 3. B. Burlord & Co. Satistled Customers” “Say It With Flowers” but “SAY IT WITH OURS!" Juneau Florists Phone 311 1891—0ver Half a Cenfury of Banking—1944 The B. M. Behrends Bank Oldest Bank in Alaska SAVINGS