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Dmly Alaska Em ire Published every evening except Sunday by Ihu EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Becond and Main Streets, Juneau, Alaska. ECELEN TROY MONSEN President Entered In the Post Office in Juneau as Second Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Yelivered by earrler in Junean and Douslas for §1.56 per month, By mail, postage paid, at ths following rates: One year, in advance, $15.00; six months, in advance, $7.50; one month. in advance, $1.50. Subscribers will confer & favor it they will promptly notity the Business Office of any fallure or irregularity in the de- lvery of their papers. Telephones: News Office, 603; Business Office, 374. MEMBER OF ASSGCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not other- e credited in this paper and also the local news published erein. NATIONAL REPRESENTATIV] Pourth Avenue Bidg., Seaitle, Wash, THE AIR TRAMP | ST i it all the discussion of international aviation little attention has been paid to the air tramp, Most of the talk is about liners. Thomas Olsen, partner in a | Norwegian shipping company, pleads for the air tramp in The Aeroplane, a British periodical devoted to aviation The tramp steamer is not much older than the middle of the nineteenth century. It filled a gap left by the liner, a type of ship which was soog differ- entiated to meet the needs of/a particular kind of | traffic and which plied as regularly as a train over fixed courses. Without the tramp, which picked up a | cargo wherever it was found and carried it wherever | it was needed, the steamer would never have been | able to meet the world’s commercial needs. i If the air tramp is to serve a similar purpose Mr. | Olson finds it necessary to do away with the restric- | tions on aviation that all countries have imposed. | In his opinion subsidies would make it impossible to | ryn air tramps. Competition must be fairly free and ‘ airports must be equipped with the proper facilities. | The analogy with the sea tramp cannot be stretched too far because of the larger capital investment re- quired for numeroys planes. A small company run two or three sea tramps at a profit, but not a similar number of air tramps, because of the small | carrying capacity and the need of highlv :ained crews | that cannot be picked up locally. In the old sailing days captains had to suggest m local manufacturers and merchants export oppol- tunities of which they know nothing. Mr. Olsen thinks that air tramps can perform a similar function, and | this because many out-of-the-way airports will not | be reached by liners and because it will be possible to | fly almost anywhere. Small machines, precious key | materials, engineers and foremen, models and a thou- iscellaneous articles will have to be sent at high | can | Stettinius has one definite hanm- for speed to their destination. Time sometimes means gore than money. Mr. Olsen is therefore all for reducing the formalities at airports to the vanishing point and for opening to the whole world all airports which are not strictly military l)eluls .md Credits fWashmgton Post) We quote below excerpts from testimony before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs by Col. Spencer B. Eddy, G. S. S, Office of the General Purchasing Agent of the United States Army Forces in the Far East. Not cven a Collector of Internal Reve- nue, we fancy, could figure out the debits and credits involved in the transaction which Colonel Eddy de- tails: I want to emphasize the éxtent of .what you might call natural aid. We give them something on lend-lease; we get something back on reverse lend-lease. Take this question of food, for example There is a fellow in Santa hara cmu who grows lima beans. There a fellow in Gallatin Valley, in Montana, who grows peas; there is a fellow in Ohio who grows golden bantam corn. All those men raise those for seed, The United States Government takes the seed and sends it to Australia on lend- lease. That seed is turned over to a farmer in Australia and he plants a crop. Part of the units of his fertilizer, one of the units, is prob- ably phosphate from Florida; some of his farm machinery came from Illinois; some of his canning machinery came from the United States. He got some sulphur from Texas. All that came to Australia on lend-lease he Australian government made a con- tract with that farmer to grow a crop which the Australian government will pay for. The Australian government pays the canner to can it and the canner puts it in a can made of American tin plate whic came in or through lend-lease from Pittsburgh, and then he takes the can and it has to be put in a wooden case, and the chances are that he got the wood with which he made the box from New Zealand. Then it is shipped on an Australian railway on reverse lend-lease and put in an American warehouse that the Australian gov- ernment built and paid for and turned over to us from reverse lend-lease; and then when it is time to use that up it goes down to the docks, it is loaded by Australian stevedores that the Australian government pays and it is put on a boat that Australia gives on reverse lend-lease and the boat is provisioned and powered under reverse lend-lease. If it is coal that is used for power, that came from Australia, and that was under re- verse lend-lease. When the boat gets up north and it is unloaded on some of the docks that they built up in the islands out of Australian timber with Australian hardware which Aus- tralia paid for; then the food is stored in a temporary hut which is made of Australian steel and paid for by Australia. I might say, incidentally, that we are taking one-half of the sheet steel produced in Australia for our houses and warehouses at the present time. Then when it comes down to the problem of eating the food, the can is opened by an Australian-made can opener, it is cooked in an Australian-made stove and it is eaten with Australian knives and forks, out of an Aus- tralian mess kit, and all of that comes out of reverse lend-lease. The American boy who eats the food has completed the cycle, because the chances are that somewhere along the line his father back home had something to do with some of the products that eventually produced that prod- uct. That is reciprocal aid the way it works out in the field. seventeen consecutive yea! cap in dealing with foreign am- maym of the city, is back again in| | bassadors. His {eign affairs background in rux- the north, is limited. he talks to the Chinese or accompanied by Mrs.! So when‘ Mulvihill. Argen-| Mulvihill retired about six months HAPPY BIRTHDAY ” APRIL 26 Noel A. McEachran Sylvia Lister Ann Reynolds Robert Boggan Clarles Reed Mrs. Alfred Lundstrom | R. M. Kennedy 3 Mrs. F .F, Fenton Ronald Delaney HOROSCOPE | “T'he stars incline but do not compel” (B & THURSDAY, APRIL 27 | Until late this afternoon adverse| planetary influences are active. The | evening is favorable fqr public men | especially for aspirants to pitblic | offices. HEART AND HOME: Under mxs configuration there may be a sense of impatience and depression. due to wartime conditions. The utmaest courage must be maintained by| wives, mothers and sweethearts: of | men on the war fronts. Stperb| heroism will be manifested continu- | ally throtigh the next few months 'as the United Nations demonstrate their powers. BUSINESS AFFAIRS: This should be a fortunate date for in-| vesting generously in home m-owx-l ties but real estate speculation ! should be avoided. The stars pre- sage movements of population that bring profit to many regions while they destroy values in others. | Alaska and the far West will attract lgreut numbers of permanent set- |tlers from war worker groups. NATIONAL ISSUES: Women are |to aspire to legislative offices and to positions in which they will wield power formerly monopolized by men. Equal rights are to be achieved after a long struggle to overcome ‘mnsculma- prejudices. From war| ‘sncnllces and agonies mothers and| wives are to gain some lasting bene- | fits. " INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS:| ‘General Ismet Inonu of Tl.xrker to be much in the headlines, ac- |cording to the stars. This year is Jto bring great events to the coun- itry which has been under the best possible portents regarding the omt- {come of its war diplomacy. § Persons whose birthdate it is have jthe augury of a year of great aC- .t vity in business or war service. | Disagreements in minor matters {may retard progress. | . Children horn on this day prob- jably will be clever but highly emg- |tional. Many will crave excitemenit, | ACopyngh! 1944) . " TIDES TOMORROW | | High tide— 4:29 a. m.,, 16.5 feet. | Low tide—11:07 a. m., -0.2 feet.’ i High tide— 5:33 p..m.,-13.7 feet.| Low tide—11:16 p. m., 4.7 feet.t. { UNITED STATES { ! DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GENERAL LAND OFFICE 20 YEARS AGO 7%s empire APRIL 26, 1924 Major F. L. Martin left Kanatak and had reached Chignik, accord- ing to reports received here and expected fo continue to Dutch Harbor | as soon as weather permitted, joining the other planes on the Army Globe Flight, still at that place. The standings of the schools participating in the Third Annual Inter-School Meet were as follows: Juneau, 75; Douglas, 58; Ketchikan, 55; Skagway, 22; Petersburg, 5; Sitka, 1; Tenakee, 0; Thane, 0. For extended.work in the Chugach National Forest on Kenai Pen- insula, J. P. Williams, Land Examiner of the Forest Service, and Lance Hendrickson, left the previous day for Seward. They were to be absent the greater part of the season. v According to word received from Mary Kashevaroff, she was to leave New York for London with a college friend and would continue her voice culture there and in other European cities. The two girls were to stay in Europe for three years. 2 “ H. V. Sully, local business man, made the Sitka round trip on the | steamer Admiral Rogers. L. D. Roach, formerly of Juneau, was admitted to the bar at An- chorage by Judge E. E. Ritchie, after passing examination. Mr. Roach was at one time employed by H. L. Faulkner. Attorney General John Rustgard returned home after an absence of several days attending the current term of the District Court at Ketchikan. J. J. Meherin, of Olson and Meherin, and A. A. Humfrey, well known manufacturers’ agents, left for their annual Yukon River trip. Weather report: High, 34: loW, 29; snow. Daily Lessons in English % . corbon WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “Deep breathing is healthy. “Deep breathing is HEALTHFUL.” OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: L.lnmn Pronounce la-ma, first A as in AH, second A as in ASK unstrgssed accent first syllable. OFTEN MXSSPELL'ED Summuize Observe the two M's and the Z. SYNONYMS: Warning, admonition, caution, counsel. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it -is yours.” Let us increase our vocabt ;N mixs;u‘\ng one word each day. Today's word: LETHARG .'I/f\'sta‘ rnprbid sleep stupor; indifference. Say, ; MODERN ETKMHHTE ROBERTA LEE _~.~~m-..4......-. Q. I.{ one is in qou!n whue eating, whether to use a spoon or a fork, what would be the best thing to do? A. In such an_ instance the best rule to follow is never to use a npopp where a fork wfll serve the purpose. Q. What should one say when he is being introduced to someone whom he has met previously? A. “T think T met Mr. Blank some time 2go.” Q. Would it be good manners to close a letter with-the Phrase “Yours in haste”?. .\ | No; -any indtctfion ol‘ “hagte wmild “be discourteous. I.OQK flfl‘d LEARN » C. GORDON 15 What is lhe approxl;naue Indian population of Canada? 2. What is the' aveyage height of a Pygmy? 3. Where and in what year was the first lodge of Freemasons estab- lished in the United States? 4. Are there any countries besides Great Britain on whose possessions Professional - «Fraternal W meC'lfiRY Mmm' JUNEAU LODGE: NO, 147 Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Tempie beginning at 7:30 p. m. WALLIS S. GEORGE, Worshipful Master; JAMES W. LEIVERS, Secretary. DR.E, H. KASER ENTIST ¢ BLOMGREN BUILDING Phone 56 HOURS: 9 A. M. to 5 . M. Dr.A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 469 Dr. Jotin H. Geyer DENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bldg. PHONE 762 B.P.0.ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 P.M. | Visiting Brothers welcome. A. B.| HAYES, Exalted. Ruler; H. L. McDONALD; Secretary. o= 2 Silver Y No.A2,1.0.0.F Meets each Tues« d‘ylt!WPM 1. O. O. F. HALL Visiting Brothers Welcome Forest D. Fennessy ....Noble Grand - Secretary nonmr SIMPSON, Opt. D. Graduate Los Arigeles College £ TE 5% J5 of ‘Optometry and ~ — - . ‘Opthalmology | ASHENBRENNERS | Glasses Fifted Lenses Ground m AND USED FURNITURE g v || R DR. H. VANCE Blosin OSTEOPATH o " Jones-Stevens Shop [ LADIES'—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Near Third Gastineau Hotel Annex S. Franklin PHONE 177 Seward Street : "T!:m :Stére for Men' SABIN°S Front St.—Triangle Bldg k“—_‘ ” * "The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO i oo HARRY RACE H.'S. CRAVES"™ | Druggist “The Squibb Store” “The Cloihing -Man” HOME OF HART SCHAFFNER & MARX CLOTHING. " A | Guy Smith-Drugs (Careful Prescriptionists) NYAL Family Remedles HORLUCK'S DANISH ICE CREAM CALIFORNIA Grocery and Meat Market 478 — PHONES — 371 High Quality Foods at - The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Fourth and Franklin Sts. . PHONE 136 T PIGGLY WIGGLY For BETTER Groceries §o-Round tine or any other ambassador, he | ago after his long service with the | 4| District Land Office merely repeats what the State De-|railroad and went south. He and | the sun never sets? (Conunuea 1om Page One) miral Mark Bristol when he was Allied boss of Turkey after the last war. The group includes Admiral Dan Barbee, Admiral Tom Kincaid and Captain Jimmy Ware. Ad- mirals Arthur Hepburn and William Leahy, though older, also served al. Constantinople with Bristol * Go-getting U. S. Attorney Alexan- der Campbell in Northern Indiana has been waging a campaign against black marketeers and has scored some signifciant indictments. Worst black market was in gasoline, with considerable counterfeiting of cou- pons * There was no black that he was able State Department adviser was wrong, | partment adviser on any particular ‘Mrs country has already laid down.!months in Wenatchee, Wash., and, Notice is hereby given that Glad: ‘xSumner Welles, on the other hand, Ibhen enjoyed cherry blossom "me'iThors, ¥ I8 was so familiar with foreign affairs ! but the lure of the northland proved (Copyright, 1984 by United Peature e Syndicate, Inc.) W. J. MULVIHILL BACK AGAININ GREAI NORTH, w.J vamiu for over two score |tendance requested. years dispatcher on the White Pflss[ and Yukon Route at Ska"way and adv. Mulvihill spent reverse the too much, and they are back again. | if thed| While in town last night they| |enjoyed a visit with their son, V. iW. Mulvihill, Chief of the Juneau | Volunteer Fire Department, and iwere also greeted by oldtimers. | | to adviser e, — NOTICE To Scottish Rite Masons: Special meeting Friday evening confexring 18th degree. Your at- WFITER B. HEISEL, Secretary market in fuel oil or industrial ma- terials, but some n liquor, whole- sale fruit and vegetables. Also a lot of used farm machinery was sold for two or three times its ceil- | ing price General A C. Wedemeyer, U. S. aide to Lord Louis Mountbatten, complains that he has been sitting in New Delhi with | nothing to do but read Sandburg’s| “Life of Lincoln.” Wedemeyer i ope of the top strategists in th U. S. Army, spent six years in Ger- many, where he knew General Yodel and other Nazi field marshals. But instead of being put in a place| where he could advise on atrategy: against Germany, he was sent to India, a country about which he knows little. ACROSS . Female deer . Metallic ring- ing sound 9. Conjunction . Danish island 13. Narrow back street . Insect HULL'S AIDE Although silver-thatched Ed Stet- tinius got off to a slow start, he is ingreasing in stature as Under- segretary of State More and more, the White House has been calling him in on confi- dential matters, very much. in the manper FDR called in Sumner Welles rather than Secretary Hull. Stettinius is painstakingly patient in, explaining all matters to Huil, deyoting considerable time to going over things point by point, or else visiting Mr. Hull in his hotel apart- ment, where the old gentleman takes time off on account of his health. Stettinius is an excellent organ- dzer and personnel man, and his Sun god Mixture You and | Infatuation . Promontory 2. Mimic Hoydens aze Metal fastener Ethereal salt [AlT] A0S 2DOU 3000 SlE[TFIMEs[SIMR]A[c]S] Solution Of Yesterday’s Puzzle BOWN 4. Kind of roast . Moist meat (u‘“"» of the 5. South American olive tree plain 3. Platform 5 . Entirely . Require Revalving . Military obstruction of felled trees . Roman emiperor Oldest: mémber Vision 21, Ingredient of principle of violet root A twi , wilking stcks . Pigpen varnish . Fall back Into a former state 25. Measure of weight . Muse of lyric and amatory poetry - . Highway division . Tall building Ask . Pertaining to money matters 7. Devoured . Charlatan . Father and mother ghief clash with Hull so far has been over reorganizing the State Depart- ment. The young Undersecretary had hoped to get some new blood into the Department, but Hull has blockéd ‘most of his moves in this direction. The Department still rumbles on us it did before. 3 0Ds uel Hindu princess bhsen character . Partially burned carbon em of weights 5. 2000 pounids the winter | .lin the district land office within Anchorage, Alaska June 28,.1943 formerly Gladys Barek= sten has made application for |a homesite under the Act of May 26, 11934 (48 Stat. 809) Anchorage Seria} ;No. 08861, for a tract of land de- {seribed ‘as Lot T of the Triangle Group of Homesites situated on Glacier Highway, approximately 12 miles, Northwest of Juneau, Alaska, Plat of U. S. Survey No. 2391, Sheet {No. 1, containing 3.84 acres, and it is now in the files of the U. 8. Lmd Office, Anchorage, Alaska. Any and all ‘persons claiming -a. versely any of the above mentioned (land should file their adverse claim the period of publication or thirty |days thereafter, or they will be barred by the provisions of the Statutes. FLORENCE L. KOLB, Acting Register. First publication, April 5, 1944. | Last publication, May 31, 1944, KINY PROGRAM | ! SCHEDULE i Thursday 12:00—Personal Album. ltw—‘flnfi“fllt 5. 1:15—Melody lfi’p 1:30—Show ‘Time:: & 1:45-4G. 1. Jive. 2:00—News mmdcast 2J5——Hyl+m Home. 2:30—Frontline: Theatre. 3:00—Basin Street. 3:30—Are; You'a Genius? 3:45--Personal Album. 4:00—News cast. 4:15—Gospel Broadcast. 4:30—Juneau. Woman's Club. 5:00—News roadcast. 5:15—Mystery Melodies. 5:30—Fred Waring Orchestra. 5:45—Behind the Headlines. 6:00—Hour of Charm. 6:30—Easy Listening. 6:45—Coca Cola Show. 7:00—Moods in Music. 7:15—Standard Oil News. 7:30—Burns and Allen. 8:00—Yarns for Yanks. 8:15-—Union, Ofl Fishing News. 8:30—Bing Crosby. 9:00—Unity Viewpoint. 9:15—Musical Pot Pourri. 9:30—Tom, Dick and Harry. 9:45—Alaska Line News. 10:00—S8ign Off, 5. ,Who. was Joseph Lister? 4 feet, T inches ‘Philadelphia, in 1730, Yes; France and Hollar An English surgeon, onq"x&zo! % mss!ptic surgery. A58 MsPAZLAYES MARIAN LANGE ‘as a pud-up subcriber to THE DAILY ALASKA MPIKE is invited to present this coupon this evening at the box office of the CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS to see: —11c per Person Federal Tax- “WATCH THIS gPA Your Name May Appear! IN THIS BANK' ARE INSURED First National Bank of JUNEAU, ALASKA EMIER FE oS [3 o 1108 There is no substitute for newspaper ad;_eriiSing! WINDOW WASHING * nua CLEANING PING COMPOUN FOR SALE - DAVE MILNER JUNEAU - YOBNG Hardware Company dwfi%%flf JAHES A COOPER C.P.A SHEET METAL | Oil Ranges and Ol Helfirl INSURANCE Shdflgck Agent:y L. C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Sald -ad Serviced by J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Satistied Customers” Duncen's (| and PRESS ' Cleaning—Pressing—Repairing PHONE 833 . “Neatness Is An Asset” ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry “Say It With Flowers” but “SAY IT WITH OURS!” Juneau Florists Phone 311 ¢ 1891—0ver Half a Century of Banking—1944 Otdest Bank in Alaska COMMERCIAL =~~~ SAVINGS