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Daily Alaska Empire Pub"lh:d-;;:‘.! "!nlng;u::,::fl‘fl"l; by the Becond and Main Streets, Junesu, Alaska, CELEN TROY MONSEN - ®ntered in the Post Office in Juneau as u-cond Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: President y rates: One yesr, in advance, $15.00; six months, {n sdvance, $7.50; one month, in adyence, $1.50, Bubscribers will confer a favor if they will promptly notity the Business Office of ahy T4IFS of irregulafity ia the do- Uvery of their papers. Telephones: News Office, 603; Business Office, 3T4. MEMBER OF ASSGCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news alnnwbu mama 1o it or not other- e, credited In this paper and also the local news published erein. NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, 1411 Pourth Avenue Bidg., Seattle, Wash, PENICILLIN FOR ALL Two years ago not enough penicillin could be pro- duced for' the armed forces. Now twenty-one plants érected in this country and Canada at a cost of $20,- 000,000 are producing 40,000,000,000 units monthly, a hundred times as much as in the first half of 1943. | Commenting on this progress before the American Chemical Society, Dr. Robert D. Coghill held out the promise that in the near future it will be possible to treat not onlv a few urgent civilian cases in the future but all. At it is, the pharmaceutical houses have as much reason to be proud of their record as the ship, jeep, plane and tractor builders of theirs. If mortality form infection at the front is so low, it is partly because of penicillin, The only blemish on the record is slowness with which penicillin was intro- | duced. The discovery was made in 1929, and yet by 1939 one of the most powerful means of controlling bacterial growth was still unavailable. Too wide a gap | yawns between a clinically proved advance and its introduction, for reasons still unexplained. Dr. Coghill's billions of units imply enormous quantities. But the actual ploductmn is only 1.7 AR TR -gone great social, political and economic upheaval. pounds a day. A projected increase to nine pounds will provide enough to treat 250,000 serious cases of infection a month, which indicates how potent peni- cillin is. The price, too, has come down. Two years ago 100,000 units sold for less than the cost of produc- tion at over $20; now the cost is $3.25. Still further reductions may be expected. Unlike most bactericidal wonders, penicillin has fulfilled all expectations. It works when the sulfa drugs fail, and unlike the sulfa drugs, it has no toxic effects. Infections once regarded as hopeless yield to it with a rapidity that astonishes even experienced physicians. And yet only the opening chapter of the story has been told. Penicillin must be extracted now from a mold grown tediously over a large floor space. The chemist must sweep away the cumbrous paraphernalia of vats and flasks. To do so he must first determine penicillin’s exact composition, a baffling task on which half a dozen laboratories are now engaged. That done, the equally difficult task of synthesis must be attacked. And with synthesis we shall have something that will meét the physician's requirements. The flasks and the vats will go,.and so will the mold. In chemistry it is never back to nature but always away from nature. S TR S | Education Responsmm(v (Cincinnati Enquirer) Ase we make our postwar plans some of our most careful thought should be given to education and| training, for therein may lie the secret of how suc- cessful we will be in a shrunken world that has under- Science, working under pressure in the laboratory of war, has made great mechanical strides to open up a new field of wonders that will be harnessed for peace- time use when the cannon have ceased firing. Avia- tion has squeezed the world so small that some sort of global machinery seems indispensable if world | affairs are to be carried on in an orderly fashion. Just as men must be skilled to deal with the com- plexities of airplanes, radar, plastics and television., | 50 must men be learned in languages, world history, diplomacy, politics, religions and national cultures if they are to face world problems with understanding ) and tolerance. Great air and ocean fleets, plus the world’s No, 1| industrial machine, offer tremendous possibilities for trade in a bomb-battered world. Many men are ac- quiring invaluable training and knowledge for the years of peace as they help to wage war, but thou- sands of others will be needed to augment them and to follow in their footsteps. This country, long symbolic as the cradle of lib- erty, stands among the giants of the world cven though still bt an infant among the older nations | of the globe. No country any longer is remote from us. If we are to do the greatest good for ourselves | and for other freedom-loving people who look to us for guidance we must prepare our system of educa- ! tion to make sure that our hands and brains have the | oppor tumfy to auam penk usefulness. leign lands contribute generously m Iracy in business is to be am aim of | become more than a phrase. ,Couch took over the Kansas Clty | Southern when Harvey died. ‘ Recently a Kansas City group ' DR. SUPPINGION HERE lllslllnulu FOR ALASKA (HEALTH APRIL 25 Minnie Fields Mrs. Della Clark Gerald Cashen Kathleen Sturm R. M. Carkeek Mrs. A, F. Allen M. M. Johnson Raymond Hatfield HOROSCOPE “The stars incline but do not WEDNESDAY, APRIL 26 5 Benefic aspects dominate bod,,y which should be favorable to mers chants and exporters. Labor * # under adverse influences. % HEART AND HOME: Dumfle influences will affect education the United States where training for war service has encroached upon academic courses. Return to 'the classics is to be accomplished grad- | ually as famous scholars from for- modernized versions of history and literature. & BUSINESS AFFAIRS: Demoe- those who gain authority in public matters. Elimination of all monop- olistic practices will be demal and big business will be requil Equality and justice for all i to NATIONAL ISSUES: Prohibition lis to be discussed by reformers. fh- crease of drinking and widespread alcoholism' will cause much con- cern. ‘ INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS: Astrologers forsee June as an ex- ceedingly critical month for Swe- den. A portent appears to presagé a change for King Gustav who, {when his health shows the effects | of the long strain of neutrality | palicies, may abdicate in Invcr‘qg his son, 3 Persons whose birthdate it is have {the augury of a year of advance |ment that improves finances b ILhew may be discouraging a ances. 4 | Children born on this day pmb- ably will be lucky all through their| careers. . They should be popular as| |well as clever and may receive sub- Istantial aid from friends and rela~ | tives: Merry- Go-Round (Continuea i1rom Page One) headed by Grant Stauffer secured | a controlling block of stock in the railroad and planned to oust Pete ’Couch Whereupon Jesse Jones | jralled in the Dutch Ambassador, Dr. | |A. Loudon, and arranged to have | Dutch interests, which have two eve mrec“\l"o\wm‘ \::‘:hxil?:u.xco}:zs Sg::;‘h Francisco, arrived in Juneau yester- | Kelly were not in the picture.” |group against the Stauffer group. day afternoon fo attend the meet- Basic reason for the revolt was! This was where Senators Reed | ings of the Alaska Health Com- the feeling among county leaders and Clark got busy with their in- mission which begins tomorrow. that Jim was putting person=1 peevc‘\estxgauun When they introduced | Dr. Suppington represents the ahead of the party. Worried, Jim |their resolution, the Dutch Ambm- | Thirteen western states, Hawaii and| sent his close friend Bill Morgan | sador immediately ran for cover. He | Alaska, and is responsible for the out to' look over the state. Prm»‘mld Jesse Jones that he was not|supervision of the administration pects continued bad. |going to get mixed up in an Am- of all activities under the Social Meanwhile, word came that theerican political fracas, and that, Security Act delegated to the Child- White House didn’t want an inter- ' from then on, all communications | ren's Bureau. While in this city nal New York fight. Word was must be addressed to him through she will also consult with the Com- passed back that Jim had no d&shc‘the State Department. missioner of Reaith Dr. C. C: Carter to hurt the President.. Young Dem-| That ended that. Jesse Jones and with Dr. Berneta Block, Di- ocrat Harold Moskovit then per-|Tetreated in confusion. Pete Couch ' rector of Maternal Child Health and suaded Tom Cullen to step out as has now indicated that he will step|Crippled Children’s Service with Farley's rival. Thus peace prevail- | down as head of Kansas City South- | the Territorial Dept. of Health. ed, instead of one of the hottest €rn, leaving control to those who 1f concitions permit, Dr. Supping- cat-and-dog fights in the Demo- OWR a major share of the railroad. |ion will visit the district office of cratic party. It will be interesting to see' what |the Health Department at Anchor- Je:’:g:jo::‘_:;' ;lhe C. % E. L probe g0 She exoects to remain in Ju- e I net ¢ (Copyright, 1944, by United imzm for a week or more. Feature Syndicate, Inc.) 1 ATIENTION ‘PLEARE | i A O NOTICE Women of the Moose. Special ini- The persons interested in the|tiation will be held Wednesday purchase of land at S:rswberr_v!Apl'il 26, at 8 p.m. in Moose Lodge Point, call Charles L. Parker, sx 4 ut‘Quaners. Members please attend. Gastineau Hotel, Juneaw. ’adv SENIOR REGENT. COMMISSION MEETINGS Dr. Edith Director for Suppington, friends: “I' knew it ‘wasn't the House because Ed Flynn and Frank | ern, VICE PRUSIDENT'S PRESS Morning after Vice President Wallace announced he would go to China, the phone rang in the home of Samuel W. Bell, veteran Wash- ington correspondent for the New York Herald Tribune. “This is Vice President Wallace speaking,” said a brisk voice. “Who?" inquired Bell, suspicious of practical jokers. “Vice President Wallace," chuck- led his caller. “I called you about that story you wrote concermng my, trip- to China this summer.” “Yes, Mr. Wallace,” sighed Beu, bracing himself for a lecture. The Herald Tribunz is an independent Republican paper frequently at is- sue with New Deal policies. “Didn’ my story meet with your approval?” “¥ery much,” replied Wallace. “I just wanted to congratulate you on L the fine, objective job you did. You were fair to me.” Bell was too reply. NOTE — Newsman Bell had re- ported that some observers con-; strued the Wallace trip as an in- dication of his retirement,” but tha!.‘ New Deal sources felt the trip to! China would increase his stock rox renomination. M E|N[D G Crossw"ord Puzzle ACROSS 1. American . Direction . One who shoots from ambush 5. . Give 5. . Princely 3 n;u s down W ng Aluid cutionists Pouch Horse Surrounded ‘At home Singing bird wmghk- 6. Deem 8. Short for a man’s name Work Type of electric current: ahhr‘ 1 1 1 1 1 1 2. Gi Behold 8. Comparative . Natural eover- ing of the to, /u,unml anguage 5. Roguish Feeling 2 Cooking vessel 30. Indian millber; 1 Animal enclosure flabbergasted Solution Ol Yesterday's Puzzie DOWN . Edible tubers . Charms . Early English money . Put forth shoots . Speed contest . Idolizing Simple minute organism . Kind of cheese heal 2. Ancient Greek city . Condensed moisture of the air Angllo Saxon Inglish letter . Tatters JESSE JONES' RAILROADS Senators Reed of Kansas and Bennett Clark of Missouri have some more trouble waiting for Jesse Jones and his position in regard to railroads. They have cailed a Sen-‘[ ate hearing for April 27 to look into Jesse's allegéed discrimination re- garding_ a reorganization of the Chicago and Eastern Illinois, which Jesse still controls through RAF loans and friendly insurance com- panies. Senators Reed and Clark already have won one resounding victory over Jones when he tried to dom- inate the Kansas City Southern, whose chairman is Pete Couch, brother of Jesse's old friend, the late Hatvey Couch, who formerly was chairman. Harvey Couch and Jones served together on the RFC during the Hoover Administration, and Pele obtaining Expedient vessel Mements Qcknowledgs Brink . Causing sudden fe. 2 Spreads loosely 7. Writing im- lement . Tributary of the Missourl iver Ignited 61, 1iblical king Medical | the U. S, Children's‘ Bureau, with headquarters .at San| | EHLERS SING AT ROTARY MEETING Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Ehler en- |tertained members of Juneau Ro- tary Club 'this noon: with several |light opera selections, accompanied by Miss Ruth Brooks' at the piano. Ted Dyck spoke: briefly on the Salvation Army drive for funds {which starts here tomorrow, and |President Harold Foss reminded |Rotarians of the Girl Scout drive (for funds which wm be May 1 to 17. i Guests today were: { John P. Dahl of Tacoma, avia- tion engineer: Herb Hilscher, with Ithe War Department; Wallis |George; Chris Wyller of the Public |Roads Administration; Capt. J. |Steele Culbertson, Fish and Wild- |life Service; Ray Harrington of PAA; Oliver Nielson of Anchorage; Victor Samson of the Fish and | Wildlife Service; Harry DeLand of the Unemployment Compensation Commission; and Rotarians welcom- ed back were Henry Green and Lt. Warren M. Caro. e o Power trains of eight cars, capa- ble of generating power for a com- munity of 15,000, now are being built for the United Nations. ———————— KINY PROGRAM SCHEDULE ‘Wednesday 12:00—Personal Album. 12:15—Song Parade: | 12:30—Bert’s-Aldska Federal News:« 12:45—Musical Bon Bons. ‘1:00—Spotlight Bands, 1:15—Melody. Roundup: 1:30—Sound Off. 1:46—G. 1. Jive. . 2:00--News | Rébroadcast. 2:15-Gireat ‘Musio! 2:30—California Melodies. 2:45—California Melodies. 3:00—G. 1. Journal. 3:15—@. 1. Journel. 3:30—Mail Call. 3:45—Mail Call. 4:00—News Rebroadcast. 4:15—Band Wagon. 4:30—Program Resume. 4:45—Vesper Service. 5:00—Rebroadcast News. 5:15—Mystery Melodies. 5:30—Nelson Eddy. 5:45—Your Dinner Concert. 6:00—Waltz Time. 6:15—Waltz Time. 6:30—Easy Listening. 6:45—Coca Cola Show. 7:00—Moods - in - Music. 7:15—Standard Oil News. 7:30—Brice and Morgan. 7:45—Brice and Morgan. 8:00—Spirit of the Vikings. 8:15—Union Oil PFishing News. 8:30- Suspense, 8:45—Your Radio Theatre. 9:00—Unity Viewpoint. 9:15—Kate Smith Show. 9:30- Kate Smith Show. {as Miss or Mrs. APRIL 25, 1924 The ' U. S destroyer Corry arrived at Kanatak and reported a worthwestern gale prevailing, thus stopping Major Martin's plane from taking off. The other fliers on the globe flight were still delayed at Dutch Harbor because of bad weather. The Juneau Chamber of Commerce went on record at its meeting this day against the Sutherland and McKeown amendments to the White' Fisheries bill, against the creation of a reserve for a National Monument' of all the lands between Lynn Canal and Chilkat River and the Pacific and south of Mt. Fairweather and north of Icy Straits, and agafnst the abandonment of Chilkoot Barracks. With but one scholastic event, except the debate, left on the Inter- School Meet program, Juneau had a lead of nine points over Ketchikan for first place. Following were the point standings: Juneau, 48; Ketchi- kan, 39; Douglas, 26; Skagway, 17; Petersburg, 5; Sitka, 1: Tenakee, 0: Thane, 0. At a session of the convention of Alaska Parent-Teacher Associa- tion, Mrs. Trella Bullock, of Ketchikan, was re-elected President of the organization and Ketchikan was chosen for the convention city for the following year. Other officers elected were Mrs: O. C. Palmer, of Wran- gell, Vice-President; Mrs. Josephine Carlson, Secretary-Treasurer; Mrs. Felix Gray, of Douglas, Recording Secretary, and 'Mrs. E. J. White, of Juneau, Librarian, succeeding Mrs. William Kirkland, resigned. Two slides the previous night affected the service from the Thane power plant, ohe oceurring at 8 P. M., shutting off the Annex Creek circuit and one at 11:30 P. M. at Snowslide Guich, just south of the Standard Oil plant on the Thane service to town. One of the most enjoyable informal dancing parties of the season | was given the previous night at the Gastineau Hotel in honor of its : b ,gm-sts who were here attending the Inter-School Meet. to relinquish many of its privileges.! Weather report: High, 40; low, 38; rain. Daily Lessons in Enalish % . corpox WORDS' OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “There is no need of me going with you." Say, “of MY going with you. OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Chiffon. Pronounce shif-on, IF, O as in ON, accent either first or last syllable. OFTEN MISSPELLED: Attorneys; EYS, not IES. SYNONYMS: Information, instruction, enlightenment, knowledge. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours." Let us Increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word: INDISCRETION: imprudence. “Past indiscretion is a venial crime.”— Cowper. MODERN ETIQUETTE ™ woserra Lee e e Q. When signing a business letter, should a woman use the prefix “Miss" or “Mrs."? A. Yes, otherwise a stranger would not know whether to address one Always enclose the prefix in parentheses, as: (Miss) I as in Mary.M. Jones. * Q@ Should a note be enclosed with a graduation gift? A. Yes; a note of congratulations or a calling card should be sent along with the gift. Q. If one's time is limited, would it be permissible to pour a hot drink into the saucer to cool? A. No. It is better to do without the drink if this is necessary. P S B s ) Of what is tinfoil made? What three cities have been capitals of the State of Ohio? In land measurement, what is a perch? What are the Zulus? . What country is drained by the River Nile? - ANSWERS: It is a composition of tin and lead. Chillicothe, Zanesville, and Columbus. One square.rod. ' They are a native people of South Africa. Egypt. . J.J. HAGMEIER as a paid-up subcriber to THE DAILY ALA&KA EMPIRE is invited to present this coupon this evening at the box office of the CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS to‘éeb' “SLIGHTLY DANGERO Federal Tax—11c per Person WATCH THIS SPACE—Your Name May Appear! ik 9:45—Alaska Line News. 10:00-Sign Off. TUESDAY, APRIL 25, 1944 R Professional DIRECTORY Fraem St | DR.E.H.KASER | BLOIIODR?NT‘BSJILD!NG Dr. A, W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 469, r——A—-——‘——“—-1 Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bldg. PHONE 1762 — ey ROBERT SIMPSON, Opt. D. Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground —_— . DR. H. VANCE OSTEOPATH Gastineau Hotel Annex S. Franklin PHONE 177 | S ——————————} [—————— "“The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. HARRY RACE Druggist “The Squibb Store” 7 Guy Smith- Drugs” (Careful Prescriptionists) NYAL Family Remedies HORLUCK'S DANISH ICE CREAM R B T T The Charles W. Carter Mortuary { Fourth and Franklin Sts. PHONE 136 SRS WINDOW WASHING RUG CLEANING SWEEPING (;OMPOUND FOR ' SALE DAVE MILNER Phone Red 578 JOHN AHLERS CO0. P. O. Box 2508 PHONE 34 PLUMBING, HEATING and SHEET METAL SUPPLIES 0Oil Ranges and Oil Heaters ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 . Alaska Laundry stinedu Channel MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. y WALLIS S. GEORGE, Worshipful Master; JAMES W. LEIVERS, Secretary. \ B.P.0.ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 P.M. Visiting Brothers welcome. A. B. HAYES, Exalted Ruler; H. L. McDONALD, Secretary. Silver Bow Lodg¢ No.A21.0.0.F ‘Meets each Tues- day at 8:00 P. M. 1. O. O. F. HALL Visiting Brothers Welcome Forest D. Fennessy ....Noble Grand H. V. Callow . ...Secretary P SO E S S asa | ASHENBRENNER'S NEW AND USED FURNITURE Phone 788--306 Willonghby Ave. Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES'—MISSES’ | | READY-TO-WEAR Seward Street Near Third “The Store for Men” SABIN’S Front St.—Triangle Bidg. “The Clothing Man” HOME OF HART SCHAFFNER & MARX CLOTHING H.S. GRAVES | CALIFORNIA Grocery and Meat Market 478 — PHONES — 371 High Quality Foods at Moderate Prices PIGGLY WIGGLY For BETTER Groceries Phone 16—24 JUNEAU - YOUNG Hardware Company PAINTS—OIL—GLASS Shelf and Heavy Hardware Guns and Ammunition "You'll Find Food, Finer and Service More Complete at THE BARANOF COFFEE SHOP JAMES C. COOPER C.P.A - Business Counselor COOPER BUILDING | L. C. Smith and Corens TYPEWRITERS Sold and Serviced by J. B. Barford & Co. “Ouf Doorstep Is Worn by Satistied Customers” '8«7 It Wlth Flowers” but “SAY IT WITH OURS!" Juneau Florists Phone 311 1891—0ver Half a Century of Banking—1944 The B. M. Behrends Bank Oldgst Bank in Alaska COMMERCIAL SAVINGS