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o Tl Daily Alaska Empire Published eversy evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Becond and Main Streets, Junesu, Alasks. EELEN TROY MONSEN - President Jelivered by earrier in Jun: B Tates: advance, $7.80, y mail, postage paid, wing One year, in advance, $15.00; six months, in one month. in advance. $1.50. Bubscribers will confer a favor if they will promstly notify the Business Office of any failure or irregularity in the de- iivery of their papers. Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 374. MEMBER OF ASSGCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or mot other- wise credited in this paper and also the local news published herein. NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, 1411 Fourth Avenue Bidg., Seattle, Wash. RECORD SP wide unrest among other laboring groups. Some union leaders obviously admire Lewis and his technique. Actually, he has done more than any individual in the nation’s history to discredit organ- ized labor and arouse public antagonism against it. The union leaders who have been speaking so caus- tically about any criticism of strikes might have made better use of their breach had they turned their tongues on Lewis when he made the national war effort walk the gangplank With Lewis, Lewis and the UMW come first—in the order named. But when the final records for the year and the war are written, all organized labor must bear the odium of his refusal to put his country first The Gas Boomerang (Cincinnati Enquirer) Strange as it may seem, a part of the gas which Germany has been storing against the day when she might release it on Allied troops has been released to damage her own defenses. Again Allied bombers have dropped their heavy loads on gas manufacturing plants on the European mainland and have set free considerable amounts of poison Within the confines of what used to be thriving German cities. g Thus, while there can be no Nazi charge that| illegal methods are being used by British .or Amer- ican fliers, still the effects of gas warfare are being experienced in at least one large German center. But it is German, not Allied, gas that's causing the trouble. | The possibility of poison gas warfare, outlawed by | international military agreement, is one which has cropped up from time to time since the beginning of the war. England, for a time, was particularly | fearful of the possibility of wholesale blanketing of | | heavily populated areas by gas dropped from German planes. It probably was not ethics which prevented | such attacks. The fact that the British armed every- | one—even the babies—with masks, and the fear of | HAPPY BIRTHDAY M. H. Sides Arthur L. Reindeau Doris Ann Bartlett H. R. Wood Bernard Boyle Richard L. Schultz Wilbur B. Converse Mrs. Doris Miller Sally DeHaven HOROSCOPE “The stars incline but do not compel” ! - ———— [P TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 8 Venus smiles on women today but adverse aspects dominate in the horoscope. It is unlucky for any sort of beginning. HEART AND HOME: The stars favor distinctly feminine interests. It is an auspicious date for wed- dings but brides must depend upon Jove not wealth. Numerous marriages weeks will increase the demand for housing. Actresses should be lucky under this configuration. BUSINESS AFFAIRS: Postwar readjustments, according to the stars, will sustain our American system of economic freedom. De- pendence upon Government aid will cease in Granting the fact that the great rank and file of | cyeitya) retaliation, probably decided Hitler against| NATIONAL ISSUES: Astrologers labor has done and is doing a splendid job of war production, the unions’ escutcheon is not as un- blemished as the protestations of some union leaders would indicate According to Department of Labor figures, there were 3,425 strikes during the first 11 months of 1943— despite the much-publicized “no-strike” pledge. This was a sharp increase over 1942. The number of work- ers involved in strikes was 3,059,000 an 1l1-month figure for 1942 which exceeded any annual total on record since 1919 There were four nation-wide coal strikes, with a loss of man days four times greater than in 1942 John L. Lewis and the United Mine Workers, of course, made this contribution to the strike record As a matter of fact, the shutdown of the mines accounted for two-thirds of the strike idleness dur- ing 1943. Lewis's effect upon the national labor situation | such an offensive. Today the Germans probably thank | | what gods they know for the fact that their armies refrained Gas becomes an effective weapon only if the| | enemy is unprepared for it, and only if the user has | supremacy in the air. In the early stages of the European war, while England was deficient in the | latter, she was at the head of the class so far as | preparation was concerned. Now, with Allied air| :pownr carrying the fight into the heart of Germany, experts | there is little real danger of an outbreak of gas war- | | fare. The Allies will respect the antigas agreement; | Hitler, his air aim weakening, would hardly dare cast | | the first stone. | | One lone possibility remains, of course. In des- | | peration, when Allied armies are battering down his | |last European defenses, the madman in Berlin might |the augury of | war wain that internal disunity will de- lay our victory. Adverse aspects for June presage peril due to political causes. The next three months must mark extraordinsry effort to hasten victory. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS: Declaring that it is possible to de- feat Germany before midsummer urge concentration upon | United Nations are to accomplish their secret plans. Persons whose birthdate it is have a happy year but use gas as a last insane gesture. But it hardly seems |théy should guard against extrav- | possible, follow, that either the German high command or | the German people would allow such an outrage. with the certain retribution which would agance and self-indulgence. Children born on this day will |probably be fond of the good things At any rate, in the war to date, Germany's large ‘.‘or life. Pomp anjl circumstance wm[ probably ranged beyond that, however. Undoubtedly-(pgison gas supply has brought discomfort—if not mean much but they will be able the coal strikes encouraged other walkouts, and when death—on! considerable number of the Reich’s Lewis succeeded in exacting his terms it gave rise to lown defenders. to satisfy their material ambitions. (Copyright, 1944) coming | work. The stars seem to indi- | |cate that haste is necessary if the Nashinglon Merry- Go-Roun Burton and Governor Bricker had been at swords’ points for some time as the result of a row over re- lief and WPA. As mayor, Burton had 60,000 unemployed in Cleveland Bricker had a treasury surplus and was bragging about it. He wanted the city of Cleveland to get its re- lief from the Federal Treasury in Washington, not from the State of (Continuea uiom Page Oune) the job was digging post holes “or a telephone line. Ohio Later, he applied for a legal po- “I'm not interested in surpluses,” sition with the city government, and Mayor Burton told Bricker. although he didn't get it, he did depression should be met where- become a crusading young Cleve- |€Ver possible by each State and land lawyer. As such, he saw a lot locality. We can't always be: run- of Newton D. Baker, then Mayor of ning to Washington. We can't the city, later Secretary of War break the back of Uncle -Sam. under Woodrow Wilson. In fact, it| In addition to the Republican is probable that Burton, a Republi- machine, Burton also had conserva- can, was more influenéed politically tive business interests against him, by two Democrats, Baker and Tom dating from his resignation from dabhson, than by any other two|the Cleveland GhalMbar of Cow- Hkn. merce. Shiisi han “I'm looking out from the House Cleveland four terms, Baker two |0 Have to the House of Want,” he terms. Burton later served as Mayor said, in submitting his resignation. for three terms and had an equally| “And I find my associates uninter- brilliant crusading record ested in the House of Want.” Before the last year, Burton had| S0 When he ran for the Senate interrupted his Cleveland legal car-|in 1940, conservative Republican eer with three years in Salt Lake leaders organized to defeat him. Ed City as attorney for the Utah Pow- ScHorr even held a big political er and Light Company. So when rally in Cincinnati where he de- he became Mayor of Cleveland ji | ounced Burton as “not a good Re- 1935, he was expected to be pro- Publican.” utility. But one day George Mc- I Yeply, Burton harked back to Gwinn, head of the Cleveland Rail- G 3 way Company, walked into Mayor Burton's office to complain tha the Mayor was about to make certain move harmful to street raii- way interests “One of these days,” exploded McGwinn, “we're going to get a Mayor in here who really repre-| | sents the people { Burton, who had been listening| 13 quietly, jumped up and brought his' '® fist down on the desk with a bar 17. “Who the hell do you think I re-| 3 present?” 20 “If you take this action,” warned| 22 McGwinn, “it will be political sui-| g cide.” “I don't give a means to me politic: Burton, “I propose to do what I| think is best for the city of Cleve-! land.” been Mayor of Crossword Puzzle ACROSS . Old French coln Tramps a 31. Be the matter with 32, Sensitive 33. Short for a man's name Instruct irown boys Front of the Made bigger Not so much urround Strike gently Principal ore of lead Two-footed dirlgible Stings International agreement Peacock butterfiies Duteh South P African i 5 ines an 55 hoot what it riraly, A + shot back | 28 Perpendicular 30. Cheering syl- lable 2. Insect's egg Heron BRICKER VS. BURTON Pelitical scouts who have checked up on Burton recently have 1e-| ceived thumbs-down reports from , |4 Old Guard GOP leaders in Ohio. The Ohio gang, doesn't like him.| Their dislike began when he cleaned | up the city of Cleveland (and did it| so thoroughly that he got enough| fl..? Democratic votes to be re-elected | twice at times when | B overwhelmingly carried %7 Their dislike continued when u ran for the Senate. Early in 1940, Ed Schorr, G()P! political boss of Ohio, told Mayor Burton: “We're going to make Dudley White the next Senator.”! “I'm sorry to hear that” replied| Burton, “because I'm going to be a candidate myself.” H And he was, despite tough oppo- sition from most of the Republican leaders. AP Features 61. Aeriform fluid his New England background where which would have infuriated Cor- | some fishermen operate in home yaj¢ Burton, however, counseled.| waters, while others, called “Off- «what we want are results, Per- shore” fishermen, brave the bosom gonal credit is out.” | of the deep. | Today, GOP die-hard strategy is “I propose to represent the people t, deadlock the Republican n-| of Ohio, not the Republican boss," | vention between Willkie, Dewgy, &b he fired back. “I am not off-Scholr | gricker, then out of that deadlot] Republican.” pull Senator Taft, a man who will Sy, s __always play down their alley. PERMANENT PEACE CRUSADER Byt other Republican leaders Since coming to the Senate, BUr- ;o dje-hards—have other ideas. ton’s most outstanding job has been They are laying plans to bring an- as a leader of the Senate baille other Ohjoan in to break the dead- for Democratic-Republican cooper- | jock—Harold Burton. Whether they ation for permanent peace. He Was' can do it remains to be seen. But, one of the B2 H2 Senators (Bu-|a¢ any rate, Burton is a man worth ton, Ball Hatch and Hill), tWo' watching, Democrats and two Republicans, (Copyright, 1944, by United who toured the country preachiiy Feature Syndicate, Inc. ! the doctrine that world peace - F6 g e should be above party bickering. He preached the same doctrine in the Senate last fall when Sucrn-fHu“H (ouu(u- 10 tary Hull went to Moscow. One MEE mmw speech on this subject was so str- . II g ‘v ring that Republican leader Char- OR m o’ H ley McNary of Oregon urged that F ' YE”! he print it in pamphlet form. | High-water mark of the Senate| At @ recent meeting of the Gas fight came when some of the B2|tineau Channel Health Council Ex H2 group were goading so-slow | €Cutive committee, it was decided Senator Tom Connaily, Chaivman |0 Meet on the third Monday of the of the Foreign Relations Commit-|month for the balance of the Coun- tee. Connally's opponents knew they |Gl Vear which ends in May. The could win and some of them want-|38te of the next monthly meeting ed to stage a spectacular show|Wil be February 21 at 8 pm. ab e ____ |the Territorial building. { — BUY WAR BONDS KINY PROGRAM SCHEDULE Tuesday’ 12:00—Song Parade. 12:15—Treasury Salute. 12:30—Bert’-Alaska Federal News, 12:45—Musical Bon Bons. 1:00—Spotlight Bands. 20 YEARS AGO %% empire B e e e e e R FEBRUARY 7, 1924 Although telegraphic filings of candidates for nomination for public offices were declared legal by the Attorney General in ruling on the telegraphic declaration of Delegate Dan Sutherland for renomination, declaration of candidacy for party officers such as National Committee- | man and delegates to the National conventions could not be made legally by telegraph, according to an opinion just rendered by Attorney General John Rustgard to the office of Territorial Secretary. Mr. Rustgard based his decision on the fact that the Territorial law covering the filing for party officers required that they be made under oath while the law gov- erning the filing for pub}ic offices contains no such provision. Assurances had been received by the Juneau Chamber of Commerce that members of Congress who visited here the previous summer were to work for the measure creating a new land district comprising South- east Alaska had been received by the Chamber according to Allen Shat- tuck, President. More than 150 bucks and fawns cavorted through Past Exalted Rulers® Night at the local Elks Lodge the previous night. District Deputy Grand Exalted Ruler J. E. Chovin, of Anchorage, was a distinguished visitor of the lodge and gave a report on the grand lodge session. | Srai | While the U. 8. Coast Guard recognized the need for additional cutters for assignment in Alaska waters during the winter season, lack of vessels was to preclude any more ships being permanently stationed | here for the present, according to advices received by the Chamber of Commerce. 1 The yacht Eurus, owned by Paul Keg: | the Estebeth, leaving here on scheduled time Weather report: High, 31; low, 29: cloudy. was to take the run of | | e Daily L in English 3 : | Daily Lessons in English 3. . Goroon et e e e} WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “I value your friendship above any other.” Say, “I value your friendship MORE THAN any | other.” OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Clandestine. Pronounce klan-des-tin, A as in AN, E as in LESS, T as in TIN, accent second syllable. | OFTEN MISSPELLED: Sauerkraut. Observe the five vowels. SYNONYMS: Essential, necessary, important, fundamental, dispensable. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us ! increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word: ‘SEDAT[VE (adjective) assuaging pain; having a soothing tendency. | (Pronounce the E as in LED, and accent first syllable.) “The medicine | was of a sedative quality, and his slumbers were undisturbed.” in- | '{ MODERN ETIQUETTE * opprra 1em | Q What would be the hest way for a bride to remember each donor if she receives a great many gifts? A. Tt would be better to list each gift as it arrives, with a description of it and the name of the donor, rather than trust to memory. Q. Does it show good-breeding for anyone to censtantly criticize the manners of others? A. No. A well-bred person will not enter a conversation where the behavior of others is being discussed. Q. Should one always answer an invitation to a meal, even if it is for luncheon or a supper? A. Yes, always. et e e e B e s 1. Who was the Governor, afterwards President of the United States who attained promineénce a$ the result of a police strike? Prior to 1929, when was the last panic in Wall Street? What is an alluvial deposit at the mouth of a river called? What was the name of the queen of King Arthur? What is the flower meaning of the rose? ANSWERS: Coolidge, during .a Boston police strike. In 1907. Delta. Guinevere. Love. C. B. HOLLAND as a paid-up subscriber to THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE is invited to present this coupon this evening at the box office of the— CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS to see: Fedel;al Tax—6c pér Person WATCH THIS SPACI_‘)-—Your‘ Name May Appear! 1:15—Melody Roundup. 1:30-—Show Time. 1:45—Personal Album. 2:00—News Rebroadcast. 2:15—Hymns from Home. 2:30—Front Line Theatre. 2:45—One Night Stand. 3:00—Kay Kyser. 3:15—Kay Kyser. 3:30—Are You a Genius? 3:45—Marching Along. 4:00-News Rebroadcast. 4:15—Gospel Reb:oadcast. 4:30—Program Resume. 4:45—Vesper Service. 5:00—News Rebroadcast. 5:15—8ound Off. 5:30—Afternoon Musicale. 5:45—Behind the Headlines. 8:00—Music from America. 6:15—Music from America, 6:30—Treasury Sohg for Today, 6:35—Easy Listening. 6:46—Coca Cola S8how. 7:00—Talking Drums. 7:15—Standard, Oil News. 7:30--Bob Hope. 7:45—-Bob Hope. 8:00—Yarns for Yanks. 8:15—Fred Waring Orchestra Program, USO. 8 Quiz Program, USO. 9:00--Village Store. 9:15—Village Store. 9:30--Capitol Three. 9:45—Alaska Line News. 10:00—Sign Off. [B[Sx[mimio| D[] Solution Of Saturday's Puzzle English letter DOWN Preceding Shabby Sea eagle a Individuals . Seed coutainer . Eloguent speaker . Confidential information . Couch . Entrance 9. oggs . Goddess of dls- cord . Drawing room . Conten . Abllity . Open courts 3 Alo"l the use of . Pronoun | Fury . Washes lightly Farmers' as- soclation . Lick up with the tongue Devoutness . Crew . Melody . Permits Reared . Antlered animal . Beheld 6. Swedish coln IN WAR AS IN PE He SITS IN THIS BANK ARE INSURED ' rst National et Rt ) 41 L MONDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1944 S ‘ DIR’ECT"RY Professional Fraternal Societies Gastineau Channel S e MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. b WALLIS S. GEORGE, Worshipful Master; JAMES W. LEIVERS, Secretary. Drs. Kaser and Freeburger DENTISTS Blomgren Building Phone 56 [ B.P. 0. ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 P.M. Visiting Brothers welcome. N. FLOYD FAGERSON, Exalted Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING i Office Phone 469 [r—————— i | | HARRY RACE Ruler; M. H. SIDES, Secretary. Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Silver Bow Lodge 0.A2,10.0.F ‘Meets each Tues- day’at 8:00 P. M. 1.0.O.F. HALL Visiting Brothers Welcome Forest D. Fennessy H. V. Callow ... Room 9—Valentine Bldg. PHONE 762 ROBERT SIMPSON, Opt. D. Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and ‘Opthalmology ASHENBRENNER'S | NEW AND USED FURNITURE Phione 788—306 Willoughby Ave. it 1 2. TR oy Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground DR. H. VANCE OSTEOPATH Gastinenfi Hotel Annex S. Franklin PHONE 177 ‘ Jones-Stevens Shop ‘ LADIES'—MISSES’ [ READYSTO-WEAR i1 | | Seward Street Near Third "The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. “The Store for Men" SARBIN’S Front St.—Triangle Bldg. H. S. GRAVES “The Clothing Man” | HOME OF HART SCHAFFNER | & MARX CLOTHING Druggist Marlin Doubledge Razor Blades 18 for 25¢ Guy Smith-Drugs (Careful Prescriptionists) NYAL Family Remedies Homl.gé:x's DANISH "CALIFORNIA | Gtocery and Meat Market 478 = PHONES — a7l High Quality Foods. at Moderate Prices The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Fourth and Franklin Sts. PHONE 1368 PIGGLY WIGGLY For BETTER Groceries Phone 16—24 WINDOW WASHING RUG CLEANING SWEEPING COMPOUND FOR SALE DAVE MILNER Phone 510 JUNEAU - YOUNG Hardware Company PAINTS—OIL—GLASS Shelf and Heavy Hardware Guns and Ammunition Juneau Melody Shop FRANCISCAN DISHES R.C.A. Victor Records BRING OLD RECORDS You'll Find Food Finer and Service More Complete at THE BARANOF COFFEE SHOP JAMES C. COOPER C.P. A, Business Counselor COOPER BUILDING | | | INSURANCE Shattuck Agency L. C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Sold and Serviced by J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Satisfied Customers” Duncan’s Cleaning and PRESS SHOP ° Cleaning—Pressing—Repairing PHONE 333 “Neatness Is An Asset” ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Phone I5 Alaska Laundry “Say It With Flowers" but “SAY IT,WITH OURS!" Juneau Florists Phone 311 - 1891—0ver Halt a(enfiyolhnking—lm The B.M.Behrends e Oldest Bank in Alaska COMMERCIAL SAVINGS