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PAGE FOUR CELEN TROY MONSEN Ddily Alaska Empire Published every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Becond and Main Streets, Juneau, Alaska. v THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE— JUNEA Lessons of War (New York Timse) General victor of many battles from El Alamein declares that the key Montgomery, - - President to Ortona, Entered in the Post Office In Juneau as Becond Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATE! Yelivered by earrier In Juneau and Douglas for $1.50 per month. By mall, postage paid, at the following rates: One vear, in advance, $15.00; six months, in sdvance, $7.50; one month, n advance, $1.50. Subscribers will confer a favor if they will promptly notity the Business Office of any fallure or irregularity in the de- livery of their papers. Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 374. to success in modern warfare lies in a combination of land power and air power, each directed by its own commander but operating under a single plan. He outlines seven rules for the practical application of this fundamental proposition, as practiced within own famous Eighth Army General Montgomery regards the air force as an his MEMBER OF ASSGCIATED PRESS The Assoctated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not other- wise credited in this paper and also the local news published berein. NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, 1411 Fourth Avenue Bldg., Seattle, Wash. independent weapon which can be handled properly only by its own tommander. But he also regards it as an interdependent weapon which must depend on the army for good landing grounds. The army is, in turn, dependent on the air force for both the pre- liminary defeat of the enemy air force and for direct bombing of enemy positions during the actual battle “You must win the air battle before you fight a land or sea battle,” he says, and he adds that “the afr aspect dominates the plan of operations.” But, as is also being emphasized in Washington, it is the infantry ch must decide the victory and n and hold the ground won. For that reason, says General Mont- gomery, the air force and the ground force must be knitted into one sinble entity. Their commanders must be in the same headquarters, and there must, be complete trust and confidence between them. ‘They must be very great friends.” That sounds like a sensible proposition. General Montgomery does not speak of the strategic air force for long-range bombing, such as is now being inflicted on Germany. Nor does he speak of the navy, which is an integral part of the amphibious operations that | play so large a role in Allied warfare. But the prin- | ciples he outlines apply to all. They allot the greatest NEW RECORDS SET An indication of the tremendous scale on which | United States is moving essential war cargo and | the personnel by air to the four corners of the globe is | evidenced in the preliminary estimates of Pan Amer- | ican Airways for the year 1943 Onc Pan American div nine times as many Atlantic crossings for the Army's Air Transport Command in 1943 than the entire Pan | American System had made prior to Pearl Harbor. American’s operations for the | Naval Air Transport Service and on the civil routes | the company has been pioneering since 1932 reached new high for the year as the military turned from July was the climatic month in the Aleutians campaign, and during that month PAA flew 447,440 plane miles, 81,657 cargo ton miles, as compared with 88,190 plane miles and 4,113 cargo ton miles during the same period in 1942. their planes down on new fields in the Aleutians even while the fight for Attu was going on, hauling everything from men to PT- In Alaska, Pan defensive to offensive strategy. The pilots brought boat engines weighing 3,220 pounds Washirglon Merry- Go-Round (Conuinuea 1:0m Page One) pellious Indiana Committeeman Frank McHale: “We've collected the proxies and | possible scope to every arm available, according to the | | present stage of technical development. But they also | | demand the greatest possible collaboration among | | all weapons, without jealousy or bickering, and with | the greatest mutual understanding for the problems | They recognize that there is no easy road y, that wars are not won by a .magician’s | and that e weapon produces counter- veapon before it can become fully effect | | of each ion completed more than | It may seem strange that it should have taken But the | a war to bring out such self-evident truths. rivalries and jealousies and bitter quarrels of the past show that we learn only from dire necessity. The | latest operations in Europe and the Pacific indicate | that the lessons have been learned, and the new | command set up in Europe provides as ance that | they will continue to be applied in the decisive struggle to come. But it still remains to make certain that these lessons will not be forgotten after the war, as they usually are by victorious armies. The fate of the | vaunted armies of Frederick the Great at the hands of Napoleon, the fate of the French Army in this war, the tragedy of Pearl Harbor all warn that neithe: comfortable peacetime routine nor small jealousies shall ever again keep our armed forces behind modern technical development, or expose us to new surprises from treacherous foes or new w ons which alert commanders could and should have foreseen Republican Governor, Forrest C. Donnell, his seat for forty days, until the Missouri Supreme Court rdered him seated. Hannegan was first discovered by Assistant Presi- dent Jimmy Byrnes, who thought s0 highly of him that he sold him |to PFrank Walker as Commissioner ‘of Internal Revenue. boot straps at a time when it will take some Herculean pulling Hannegan Frank Walker's choice for Nauonal Chairman, not FDR's. Inside fact is that the President did not want Hannegan on the ground that he didn’t know him. The President, unlike 1940, is not adamant on any one man. He | would take Eugene Casey, who is already on his staff and who knows or genial Joe Casey, ex- is CASEY AT THE BAT Out in Chicago, a year ago this|the par we've got the votes, so don't start month, rebellious Democrats began Congressman from Massachusetts; any trouble. You'll get licked.” At Chicago, therefore, it was left ner to getting all the juicy plum appoint his own secretary, treasurer |ington while Democrats were being officials usually elected |ignored. to Chairman Frank Walker and other by the full committee. DEMOCRATIC COMMITTEE LOBBYISTS Back in the early days of the New Deal, terrible hue and cry raised over the fact members of the Democratic remunerative lobbying the side. The issue much publicity that the practice received President was West for months, listening to Dem- that certain ocratic tales of woe, and-in Wash- Na- | ington tional Committee also carried on a cratic battles until he had become on one of the few so He still is. to kick over the traces at the man- OF Oscar Chapman, able Assistant which Republicans were Secretary of the Interior. in Wash-{ Meanwhile, revolt in the Demo- cratic ranks is so fervid that Frank Walker himself took a trip out to the Midwest to soothe ruffled feel- ings—but failed. Despite his ef- forts, rebellious Judge Jim Quigley, Nebraska National Committeeman, has called an early meeting of the coemmittee for today, to demand the resignation of Secretary of Agricul- | ture Wickard and Farm Credit Gov- ernor A. G. Black. In the end, revolt will be so bad that harassed Frank Walker, much ,against his will, probably will have to remain as National Chairman. in The man who came to the President’s rescue at that meeting was Eugene Casey, a man who had lifted himself by the boot straps from a Maryland farm right into the White House. Casey had been out in the Middle had been fighting Demo- whom folks trusted. He salved Democratic wounds last | denounced it publicly and called year at Chicago and he may be | The Democratic National Commit- upon all committeemen engaged in|the one to do it this week at Wash- | te¢ is today in session, selecting a lobbying to resign. As a result, ington. In fact, so many commit- |site and date for the national con- Bob Jackson of New Hampshire, teemen are arriving already pledged | vention.) Arthur Mullen of Nebraska signed from the committee. Today, however, the White H For their sense of smell. months, the same situation has existed, but ' the Democratic Par the White House has said absolute- ly nothing. Oscar Ewing, who rep- resents the Aluminum Corporation of America, one of the biggest com- panies doing business with the Gov- ernment, holds no less a position than Vice-Chairman of the Demo- cratic National Committee. Its Sec- retary is George Allen, executive of the Home Insurance Company, one of the fire insurance group whose glant lobby against the Sherman Anti-Trust Act has been vigorously criticized on Capitol Hill of the committee is Ed who had the decency to submit his resignation when his and to Casey for Chairman that, unless Bruce Kremer of Montana all re- Frank Walker performs a miracle | | I SCHEDULE 1! ouse Commissioner, the Irishman-farmer | and apparently the public have lost'from Maryland may find himself | business put him in the position of | lobbying for a high-octane gasoline plant However, unlike the days when FDR publicly demanded the resignation of Arthur Mullen of Ne- braska from the committee, Pauley’ resignation has not been accepted TAXES AND CAMPAIGN FUNDS Recently, Frank Walker has made a4 unique move toward a similar situation. Privately, he is trying to ‘persuade committee members to take Missouri’s Robert Hannegan as the new National Hannegan happens to be Commis- sioner of Internal Revenue, Frank Walker is either very naive or very forgetful of past Republican scandals when big contributors to the party did not have to too much about income taxes Today Republicans are licking their chops over the charges they could so hurl against a Democratic Chairman sitting in Jjudgment over the income taxes'of Democratic angels who contribute to the campaign fund NOTE—Hannegan, an able exec- utive, is the Missouri Democrat who led the fight to vefuse Missouri's easily Chairman. | and ' worry already | KINY PROGRA and puts over his Internal Revenue | Sunday Afternoon and Evening with the unwelcome job of pulling| 1:00—Bob Cros Direction Sunken fence Pertaining to 3 branch of the service . Oriental dwelling Fish Saltpeter Pronoun 4 ¥ eed Poems Corded fabrie 7. Artificial Your hare language . Headland on . Lines of junc- ACROSS 1. Loiters 3 5. On the summit ™ 9. oSO o WEREER HAPPY BIRTHDAY JANUARY 22 Mrs. Mamie Sutton Mrs. Roy Rutherford Elspeth Douglas Mrs. Helen Wilcox Agnes DeFrancis JANUARY 23 ! Oscar G. Olson Thelma McCorkle Jessie Villoria Edward T. McNulty Mrs. Josephine Green HOROSCOPE | “The stars incline | but do not compel” SUNDAY, JANUARY 23 Adverse influences with planetary aspects unfavorable to labor )‘?ld-‘ tions. HEART AND HOME: Extremes| of human experience will be evi- dent through wartime. While many families suffer bereavements, others appear happy and untouched by world conflict. A few may realize long-deferred hopes. | BUSINESS AFFAIRS: Architects| and builders, engineers and con-| tractors are to have a postwar per- jod of unprecedented prosperity. They should begin now to plan for the rebuilding of foreign cities as well as the improvement of our own| big centers of population. NATIONAL ISSUES: Subversive gencies will subtly introduce peace | propaganda into women’s clubs, church congregations and business | organizations. Weak-minded pa-| triots will be easily won. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS:| Treachery and double-dealing among “neutral” foreigners will be prevalent. We may meet with de-| lays or reverses in carrying out of-| fensives, IF IT IS YOUR BIRTHDAY:| You should exercise caution in all your affairs throughout the year.| Children born today will be un-| usually clever, but probably nervous and high-strung | MONDAY, JANUARY 24 Benefic influences favorable to initiative and encouraging inde- pendent thought and action. HEART AND HOME: A warn-| ing sign urges women in public life | and war work to avoid causing gos-| sip or criticism. IIl omens shadow those who ignore the opinions of others. BUSINESS AFFAIRS: With the| war in its most critical phases, re- conversion of war industries will start this year. Immense produc- tion enables the nation to prepare for peacetime trade expansion and| relief commitments. [ NATIONAL ISSUES: Plans for prevention of unemployment after the war should be less vague As-} pects seem to encourage much talk and little action. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS: The effects of transient power on| France and Italy will continue to| confuse diplomats. Secret alleg-| | iances will be discovered. IF IT IS YOUR BIRTHDAY: Your business and financial inter- ests should be fortunate but love% affairs may be disappointing in the coming year. Children born today will be successful in early life but they may become vain and self- centered. (Copyright, 1944) 2:00—Sammy Kaye. 2:30—Junior Lutheran Choir 3:00—News Rebroadcast. 3:05—Music for Sunday. 3:30—Family Hour. 4:00—Voice of Prophecy. 4:30--Light Concert. 5:00—News Rebroadcast. 5:15—Selected Music. 5:30—Radio Bible Class. 6:00—Old-Fashioned Revival Hour. 7:00--News Rebroadcast. | 7:05—Pause that Refreshes. 7:30—NBC Symphony. 8:30—Sign Off. Monday Schedule 12:00—Song Parade. —Treasury Salute. 12:30—Bert's-Alaska Federal News. 12:45—Musical Bon Bons. 1:00—Spotlight Bands. 1:15—Melody Roundup. ] [mS[== EEHBE]HHHE (EIEY Solution Of Yesterday’'s Puzzle Russian river hort jacket Inquire pre- sumptu- ously Buddhist of evil erated spirit 6 lower Descendant Port 50 lock of 1vpe metal for spacing Meuns of trans- witting force 2. Fish . Changed the title of Affection 58 Greek Cupid . Unwhole- somely moist . Moith ] s Lttt EMEs, eatures 1:30--This Woman’s World U, ALASKA . 20 YEARS AGO 7% smpire e et it e} JANUARY 22, 1924 Alaskan trade during the calendar year of 1923 amounted, in round figures, to $95,000,000, according to preliminary estimates by the Collector of Customs for the Territory. The herring pack on Cook Inlet during the previous three months’ run had been a large and good one, according to R. E. MeIver, Alaskan Manager of the B. Bortz Company, herring packers. Five thousand barrels of herring had already been shipped South from the plant and 900 barrels were to be shipped South on the next trip of the North- western, which would clean up the large pack. Approximately 60,000 pounds of halibut were sold here this day by 12 vessels of the local fishing fleet to local buyers, the Juneau Cold Storage Company, purchasing for the San Juan Packing Company, and Sam Morris for the Sebastian-Stuart Company. Both buyers paid 13 cents and nine cents. The fish was to be shipped South on the steamer Victoria. The Order of Eastern Star installed the following officers the previous night: Pearl Burford, Worthy Matron; Grover P. Davis, Worthy Patron; Mary Weston, Associate Matron; Lois Nordling, Secretary: Rene Leivers, Treasurer; Fronie Mock, Conductress; Mildred Martin, Associate Con- ductress; Etta Brown, Organist; Emily Raymond, Chaplain; Louise M. | Heisel, Adah; Alice Brown, Ruth; Kathryn Casey, Esther; May Williams, Martha: Eva Tripp, Electa; Frances Dafis, Marshal; Fanny Robinson, Warder: Ralph Martin, Sentinel. During the evening a Past Matron's and Past Patron's jewel was presented to Mrs. Anna Day and W. J. Leivers. Weather report: High, 14; low, 14; clear. Daily Lessons in English % .. corbon e ) WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “I value your opinion above any other.” Say, “MORE THAN any other. OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Epistle. Pronounce e-pis'l, E as in ME unstressed, I as in KISS, accent second syllable. OFTEN MISSPELLED: Imminent: two M's. Eminent; one M. SYNONYMS: Servile, subservient, obsequious, cringing, fawning. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours Let us increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Toda; word ALACRITY; a cheerful readiness, willingness, or promptitude; briskne: sprightliness. “The soldiers advanced with alacrity to meet the enemy.” e e et e { MODERN ETIQUETTE ®* popmrra LEe ! it st it et et i i) Q. Is it correct to say, “Let me present Mr. Gr: when making an introduction? A. Yes, but it is little too formal for ordinary occasions. be better to say, “Miss Jones, this is Mr. Gray.” Q. In what manner does the bridegroom pay the wedding fee? A. He gives it to his best man, who hands it to the minister after the It would ceremony Q. What is meant by “en buffet? A. “Served from the buffet, without tables.” 1. Which President of the United States was the only one to serve a second term not consecutively? 2. What college in Canada is the oldest? Which continens was the latest to be discovered? Where is the Aswan Dam located? What harbor is enclosed by Sandy Hook? ANSWERS: Grover Cleveland. King's College, Halifax. Antarctica. On the Nile, in upper Egypt. New York Harbor. E. E. ENGSTROM as a paid-up subscriber to THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE is invited to present this coupon this evening at the box office of the—— CAPITOL THEATRE and receive TWO TICKETS to see: “CITY WITHOUT MEN" Federal Tax—6c per Person WATCH THIS SPACE—Your Name May Appear! 2:00 -News Rebroadcast. . 2:15—Great Music. 2:30—Dinah Shere. 2:45—One Night Stand. 3:00-—Caravan. 3:15—Caravan. 3:30—Treéasury Star Parade 3:45—Marching Along. 4:00—News Rebroadcast. 4:15—Band Wagon. 4:30—Program Resume. 4:45—Vesper Service. 5:00—News Rebroadcast. 5:15--Sports News Rebroadcast. 5:30—Afternoon Musicale. 5:45—-Your Dinner Concert. 6:00—Contented Hour. 6:15—Contented Hour. 6:30—Treasury Song for Today. 6:35- Easy Listening. 6:45—Coca Cola Show. 7:00- B. Levitow Orchestra. 7:15—Standard Oil News. 7:30—Duffy’s. 7:45—-Duffy’s. 8:00—Suspense. 8:15--Suspense. 8:30—Great Gildersleeve, 8:45—Qreat Gildersleeve. 9:00—Invest for Invasion. 9:15—Kato Mendelsohn. 9:30—Gems in Music. 9:45—Alaska Line News ll(l:fi() Sign off. TH! management of this bank s plilpid se cansirve- tive operstion. The safery DEPOSITS IN THIS BANK ARE INSURED against-dom % 3 mmaximum of $5,000. l“lrst National Bank of JUNEAU, ALASKA MEMBER FEDERAL DC'!aSI“ INSURANCE CO'I‘IOE’ATI“ There Is No Substitute for Newspaper Advertising! SATURDAY, JANUARY 22, 1944 [ DIRECTORY MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. WALLIS S. GEORGE, Worshipful Master; JAMES W. LEIVERS, Secretary. Professional Fraternal Societies Gastineau Channel [ Drs. Kaserand | Freeburger DENTISTS Blomgren Building Phone 56 | Dr.A. W. Stewart | W PENEISE | Meets every Wednesday at 8 P.M. 20TH CENTURY BUILDING | ‘Vismng Brothers welcome. N. Office Phone 469 | |FLOYD FAGERSON, Exalted | Ruler; M. H. SIDES, Schetary.l e e DENTIST Silver Bow Lodge No.A21.0.0.F. Room 9—Valentine Bldg. { 'Meets each Tues- day at 8:00 P. M. I. 0. O. F. HALL FHONE %53 | Visiting Brothers Welcome | Forest D. Fennessy ... Noble Grand | H. V. Callow . _Secretary Dr. John H. Geyer ROBERT SIMPSON, Opt. D. | Graduate Los Angeles College | of Optometry and Opthalmology Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground FIRST AID HEADQUARTERS FOR ABUSED HAIR Parker Herbex Treatments Will Correct Hair Problems i | Sigrid’s DR. H. VANCE OSTEOPATH | | Jones-Stevens Shop | | ‘ Gastineau Hotel Annex S. Franklin PHONE 177 LADIES'—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Seward Street Near Third "“The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. “The Store for Men” SARIN’S | ) | Front St.l Triangle Bldg. HARRY RACE Druggist L HSGBAXES ; Marlin Doubledge Razor Blades | | | { 18 for 25¢ | l HOME OF HART SCHAFFNER | & MARX CLOTHING ! Guy Smith-Drugs” | "CALIFORNIA (Careful Prescriptionists) NYAL Family Remedies HORLUCK'S DANISH | ICE CREAM | | | Grocery and Meat Market | | 478 — PHONES — 371 | High Quality Foods at | Moderate Prices The Charles W. Carter Fourth and Franklin Sts. | | For BETTER Groceries el histad ! Phone 16—24 N WINDOW WASHING | 2 RUG CLEANING JUNEAU - YOUNG | SWEEPING COMPOUND FOR SALE || Hardware Company DAVE MILNER [ | PAINTS—OIL—GLASS Phone 510 Shelf and Heavy Hardware Guns and Ammunition { You'll Fis JuneauMelody Shop | | service Mave, Oulgios ot gCicMp= ||| THE BARANOF BRING OLD RECORDS JAMES C. COOPER C.P. A Business Counselor COOPER BUILDING INSURANCE Shattuck Agency L. C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Sold and Serviced by J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Satisfied Customers” Duncan’s Cleaning and PRESS SHOP Cleaning—Pressing—Repairing PHONE 333 “Neatness Is An Asset” ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry ! “Say It With Flowers” but “SAY IT WITH OURS!” Juneau Florists Phone 311 1891—0ver Half a (elmiry of Banking—1943 TheB.M.Behrends sy Oldest Bank in Alaska