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hfl\'\'e'\m [case Pabiiaad ks 4isning; Miceshn ARy bY S ‘\pm In the country of our ally, the tuberculosis EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY J(il\i(]! toll has advanced by 10 percent during' the Second and Main Streets, Juneau, Alasks. war years. N e - - - President| A ot of warning is sounded by statisticians R. L. BERNARD Vice-President and Business Manager when it is pointed out that increases in tuberculosis deaths among younger age groups are appearing There must be no relaxation of effort until the |1ast remnants of the disease have been stamped out. Especially now, when America’s human resources are devoted full-time to winning the war, we cannot afford to lose lives to a preventable disease. Entered in the Post Office in Juneau as Second Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATE! | and Douglas for §1.50 per month. Delivered by carrier in June: By postage paid, at the following rafes: dvance, $15.00; six months, in advance, $7.60; one month, in nce, $1.25. Bubseribers will confer a favor if they will promptly notify the Business Office of any faflure or irregularity in the de- Iivery of their papers Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 374. One year; ORI TR 2 ST MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS | The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for | republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not other- wise credited in this paper and also the local news published herein The Role of Subsidies (New York Times) Those who are now advocating the extensive use of subsidies in this country point to the use made {of them in Great Britain and Canada. But any comparisons of this sort must take into account the differences between the situation in these countries and here, as well as the limited role that subsidies ¢an play, if they are not themselves to become a far greater evil than the evils they are intended to avert Under the Canadian ceiling plan, wages and salaris e directly tied to the cost of living index They are frozen as long as the index is frozen, but are permitted to rise if the index rises. Canada has therefore found thus far that it is cheaper to keep the index itself from rising by subsidizing special NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, 1411 Fourth Avenue Bldg., Seattle, Wash. so force up wages. Another use of subsidies, which has already been employed here as well as in Great | Britain and Canada, is to stimulate production. This applies to the sort of subsidy that has been paid here to obtain larger supplies of copper, lead and zine. If it is desired, for example, to keep a ceiling price of 12 cents on copper, while it is found that small high-cost mines cannot afford to produce cop- per for less than 17 cents, then it may be considered cheaper to pay a subsidy to these high-cost mines to produce the added copper without raising the price to all consumers. | tion costs can be kept from going up as much as | they otherwise might. Still a third possible use of | subsidies is to lower the price of such necessities ‘u bread and milk to low-income families. But subsidies inevitably present both great ad- ministrative difficulties and great dangers of scan- ‘dal In no case are they a real substitute for a seourge. wn},orml& control over inflation by means which deal But at the same time, it is welcome news to find |directly with the cause of inflation. Both the Brit- that the mortality rate for 1942 was 5 percent lower ish and Canadians have kept their budgets much thar the preceding year from tuberculosis, And [more nearly in balance than we have kept ours. for the first four months of this year, a period m\They have dealt more courageously with wages. They peak industrial activity, the mortality was 55. per- have not permitted an increase of excess purchasing Sent Iokar thkh for fhe athe four foonths (A 1o4a, |POWEr 0 the extent GHal “We HEre PEREGNC ‘b 'An arresting fact is that each month since Pearl | Unider these conditions they have been able, appar- ” | ith fair success, to make moderate use of Harbor, with the exception of one, has registered a ently - wi E lower death rate from this disease than the corres- \fnnng programs. But if we embark now on a pro- ponding 30 days in the prewar period. | gram of subsidies we shall do so under much less At the outset of the shifting of the nation’s in- | fayorable circumstances. And if we attempt to use dustrial gears from peace to war it was feared by |subsidies as primarily a device to conceal the appear- many that increased employment of women in in-|ance of inflation while we continue to encourage the dustry would have a harmful effect on the tuber-|reality we shall be embarking upon a program of the culosis mortality experience. This has not been the | highest danger. TUBERCULOSIS LES! In contrast with the experiences in other coun- tries, mortality from tuberculosis in the United States has continued to decline in the face of war- time hardships such as longer working days, crowd- ed living conditions and curtailment of various foods along with higher prices. But this is no reason to be lax. With the al-| lotment during the last session of the Territorial Legislature of funds to combat the disease through- out Alaska, the Territory is rightfully taking up more of the Territory’s burden in the battle against the - [penalized. They are stymied on simple standard, namely, which "miflm | promotions Meanwhile, doctors army was killing the most Ger- iwho have come into the Army re-| mans. m’ cently have shot way ahead of| Gradually, however, planes were “_len‘ |them in rank. |sent tc Russia, until today they| What happened was that after | are going in tremendous quantities. la 1ot of Reserve Corps doctors had|This is one reason why the Nazis| |been brought into the Army, still have lacked heavy superiority in {more doctors were needed. So the e air, which previously they had. Medical Corps upped its bids. It In fact, the Russians now have |offered higher commissions as mfl-‘aluned their pleas away from air- j(]IS and lieutenant colonels to doc- |planes and concentrated them on (Continued from Page One) | They deserve more THINGS THAT AREN'T HELPING WIN THE WAR tors in civilian life, | food. With the breadbasket of The sign on the McCloskey ship-| Meanwhile, when lower ranking |Russia in German hands, large yard personnel office at Tflmpafimme: reserve officers raise the sections of the population are Fla— Keep Out! No War Bonds question of promotions, the stock starving. Issued Today!” Slowness of [reply is: “The tables of organiza- | —_— s|tion do not permit it.” | MAIL BAG war plants in delivering war bond: purchased through salary allot- : L . ments . The retiring of some PLANES TO RUSSIA An applicant for enlistment in the Army officers by “Administrative About a year ago, Russian Red|Navy who has a nude woman tat- Action” without written charges, Army men in Washington almost| |tooed on his arm will not be ac- without review, trial or board of got down on their knees begging | |cepted until the lady acquires a hearing. They are merely let out for airplanes. U. S. planes wexe‘lanooed dress. One of the Navy's Then after they return home, much scarcer then than today. causes for rejection is “obscene, of- ‘Pmducnun was low and there were |fensive or indecent tattooing” . . . they will contact a group of law- "\lso heavy demands from Egypt|P. B, PHILADELPHIA, PA.—Tech- yers in Washington, the latter are ‘and MacArthur. | nically speaking, a WAAC may not in the know and will have them At one time, the Russians ac!u.ineslgn She may request a discharge reinstated for a “small fee,” rang- ally suggested that the best \uy‘lhrough her commanding officer, ing from $300 to $1,000 to parcel out Lend-Lease equip- ‘but the request will be granted only s ment would be to adopt very |under such circumstances as physi- CAPITAL CHAFF General Albert C. Wedemeyer, crack strategist of the U. S. Gen-| eral Staff, who had opposed some| of Churehill's strategy ideas, hasi sometimes they get a call that if a GlAIRINS[P/AMSIOIAR] R OINICIE] E ISIEMMERIR) [E|L IKIO] mammmmmn [ADIRPIUIMP]TNIG] Crossword Puzzle suddenly been transferred from War | ACROSS 35, Rusge of the Plans to North Africa. . . . Assem-| 1. Worships Rocklies [EIDIEINIAISIE] Dfim blyman W. H. Goldthorpe hasl 7. Arab clilefs ;s gn‘m' u(;jmmnflm S[H!A] taken a leaf from Federal .sv.aLuqea‘ {f Codglamion ;. & Rikgly ISTKIMA|LII IF] supposed to bar Congressmen such rlilhlglnl\p ’x Jv'vmux‘e E] s Eugene Cox of Georgia rrcm1 15 E';':‘::uum & Appointments taking fees, and has put through | 1§. Soft drinl 47. Symbol for A 17. Rowing imple- calel the Wisconsin legislature a strict| T R W Bk Hgflughg"flmmgm law against fee-taking . . . Harry| 13 JNesutive =~ B0 Hrotecting Hopkins knew very little about the| “Diper T 8 You ana 1 L!L!H(‘].fi Uflfl’j creation of Justice Byrnes' new| 2 POUL oPRosite b5 Oper el [OIVIEIN| War Mobilization Office before it| 23 Slamess coin . - vernish f was created—though he is a mem- | 26. Episcopal 62, Among Py ¢ B olution Of Yesterday's Puzzle ber. Some politicos interpret this; 5o l,egg:{;;;m - Reteptacle far as meaning that Harry is shppmgl to the sole 64. Huge wave - DOWN : }’laf&fl part i . 1~ friendshl; of the foot 86. Article 1. At a gistance 7. Indifferent to in his close persona riendship | gy, Tua,,‘m 6 P Sl 2! sl‘l;:el; coin ::I:' re or iz sn' elgium vecial abllity 8 Abou with FDR—but he isn't . . . Under| | 84, Chinese CRE e<t v 3 About ;A ga{:m ; Secretary of War Patterson and| measure 72, Passes, as time 5. Israelite judge i ERYEE ©f O™ Unider Secretary of the Navy For-| 1. Shepherd's Mg B g e Iflflflfll”//lflflflfl f White House doghouse these days.| . Long narrow That may be one reason why For-| “.. - 20l - restal is already looking around 3 g:tr\;acu for a good Republican candidate . Canadian province: to which to hitch his wagon . . .' Bhenango Depot, Pennsylvania, has| & stockade -where about 2,000 sol-| diers are detaineéd as prisoners, but | abbr. . Goddess of the harvest Planis of town . tfi 3 'l'hncr préfix thousands of other A-1 men are| gent there for transfer to other Ly areas. It is a transfer center, and lnbllcco: the fact that a man is sent there AFO‘,’,,,‘:W‘J; o < E - tiature does not mean he is going to a . Waaio dumping-ground. . Allow . Always: contr, . Use needle and ARMY DOCTORS STYMIED Peoies Next time the Army tries to re- ;fl dfw crujt doctors in peacetime, a lot of 5. Intelsinoe Dla;‘mx cards medicos who patriotically became | : fowast of the reserve officers long before Pearl| Harbor are going to think twice | cy e betore they do so again. | Jnsects Reason is that the doctors who Bz;e';"m { reserve officers well in ad- | 75 Type measwrs vance of the war have now been ' I commodities that would otherwise get out of line and| By such a device general produc-.| | guarded subsidies as an integral part of their price-| Iy E. C. S, CHARLOTTE, N. C.—| HAPPY BIRTHDAY JUNE 25 Leonard Hayden Kenneth Cole Pauline Coke Jimmy Cole Barbara McLaney Gordon Mills Jennie . McRoberts THOROSCOPE “The stars incline but do not compel” e i) SATURDAY, JUNE 26 Benefic aspects rule in the morn 1ing of this day but planetary influences prevail. Much suspense regarding war news is indicated. HEART AND HOME: Women are subject to stimulating and nspir- |ing direction under this configu- ration which is fortunate for them in work or public service. Many who have passed their youth will be engaged in war industries next month when there is a sign presag- intensive mobilization of Amer-| jcan man power and women power. | This should be a happy day for| |girls who have weekend holidays.| |for romance awaits many. This is| ‘un auspicious date for a morning ‘ wedding. | BUSINESS AFFAIRS: Mining ‘ interests should profit as new de- posits of rare minerals are dis-| ved or developed. Under the| \uge of war needs, rich nnv.urnl| recources will be found in districts previously little prospected. Thn ck market should be active and| l1esponsive to Government rulings {that affect the business world. Wo- rcords for ef-| o | | | | imen will make new ‘l ciency in many vocetivns which {have been previously sssigned ex- vely to men and will, girbve | their special ability where detafl is| |required. Patience, a characteristic icped by motherhood and its| will be most valuable to 'I(;.lmine recruits in ndustry, | NATIONAL ISSUES: Ambitious |candidates for the nomination for| | President will be much in the pub- lic mind in coming weeks when | publicity will take many forms, |some of which are due to extemnsive ‘xnvesugauon of war fronts and others to magazine contvibutions, lor books dealing with personal ex-| “)eneme In other words, the urge to present qualifications for the ‘mosl exacting government office in all the world will be compelling. Astrologers forecast a national |campaign of a new order that cor- ‘1 sponds to the world trend away |from established traditions. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS: |Surprise has been 'repeatedly stressed by astrologers as the eon- |spicuous factor in world affairs. {In their plans the United Nations will demonstrate each day their amazing foresight and tactical igenius as they pursue offensives |that assure victory over the Axis | powers. Again astrologers predict a hiatus between the defeat of the {Nazis and the final destruction of {Japanese power. The lunation cul- iminating at Washington this {month presages the United States’ postwar position as arbiter of world destiny. Persons whose birthday it is have the augury of a year of advance- ment in business or in rank with the armed forces. Impatience will retard progress. Children born on this day prob- ably will be clever, industrious and lovable. Many may have a deep reverence for history and inciden- tally for their own forebears. (Copyright, 1943) cal disability or extreme emergeney in her family. . . . F. E. M., DAY- TON, OHIO—The sinking of the battleship Bismarck was accom- plished principally by the fleet air |arm rather than by British battle- ships. (Copyright, 1943, by United Fea- ture Syndicate, Inc.) e e MARY K. NEILL ARRIVES HERE Mary Keith Neill, Advisory Nurse for the Territorial Department of Health, arrived by plane yester- day from Fairbanks and will be in Juneau on official business for about a week. Mrs. Neill was called to the Ju- neau headquarters to attend a series of conferences to be. held here regarding public health :prob- lems and also in connection with the addition of several public health nurses to the department n the Territory. The nursini pérson- nel is expected to arrive tais week from the States. During her visit in Juncan, Mrs. Neill is staying at the Bar Hotel. M ] — e Cruisers in the U. S. Navy generally named after Amer citles, capitals of territories and insular possessions. e Moose Cabaret Saturday Night. fi" later, adverse| | increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day 20 YEARS AGO ¥ supire JUNE 25, 1923 Alaska’s first outdoor tourist and recreation camp was opened the ;]nu\'iuu.s day when 22 guests were entertained at Twin Glacier Camp on | Taku River by Dr. and Mrs. H. C. DeVighne, owners. They were assisted | by Mrs. Felix Gray, manager of the camp. Gov. Scott C. Bone, who | with Mrs. Bone, was among the guests at the opening, voiced the opinion of all when he declared it to be a wonderful outdoor camp with the | finest of northern scenery on every hand. Seventy-five people from the Channel area enjoyed an to Speel River on the Juneau Ferry and Navigation Company’s boat Alma, the preceding day. On their arrival at Speel River they were guests of W. P. Lass, Manager of the Alaska Pulp and Paper Company's plant excursion | Walter B. Heisel, Chief Clerk in the office of Chief of the Alaska |Pield Division, General Land Office, was to leave the following day |on the Northwestern to open the new headquarters for that office at | Anchorage. He was to remain there about thirty days, and then return | to Juneau where he would be representative of the field division, | A total of 28 events was shown in the list of sports for the Fourth of July program covering field sports, it wa by mittee composed of Frank A. Metcalf, Grover C. Winn and Claude | Helegson | announced the C. com- C. In an address in Denver, President Harding served notice that the Federal Government was determined to enforce Prohibition, even should the burden of the enforcement continue to be thrown on the Federal Government by the States. Mrs. C. W. Cheatham and Mrs. C. party and sewing party on two successive days at Cheatham. The rooms were beautifully decorated with blue a flowers. H. Flory entertained with a bridge the home of Mrs. nd yellow entertained Miss Helen Smith with a luncheon at her home in the Bishop Apartments in honor of Miss Marguerite Bone and her cousin, Miss Kate Kessler, of the Philippines, who was the house guest |of Gov. and Mrs. Scott C. Bone. Covers were laid for fourteen Weather was fair with a maximum temperature of 63 and a min- mum of 58. Daily Lessons in English % 1. corpon et i it WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, his competitors.” Say, “FAR ahead.” OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Presentation. “Charles is away ahead of Preferred pronunciation Today's word FEALTY; fidelity in allegiance. “It was the chivalrous spirit of fealty. MODERN ETIQUETTE ** goperra rEE Q. Hasn't pride been called a deadly disease, impossible to cure? A. It may be called a disease, but it is not deadly. The proverb says, “If pride were a deadly disease, how many would now be in their graves.” According to La Rochefoucauld, “Pride is equal in all men; the only difference is the means and manner of displaying it.” Q. Is it proper for a married woman to send a gift to a bride her name only? A. No; her husband’s name should be included. Q. Who is really the “head” of the table, A. The hostess. LOOK and LEARN 2 ¢ cornon in e e ettt it 1. How does a pigeon differ from most other birds when it drinks water? 2. What President said, “Fear God and take your own part”? 3. Over what country did the rich King Croesus rule? ! 4. Which is the oldest of America’s great symphonic orchestras? 5. By what river are the Great Lakes drained? ANSWERS: 1. It holds its head in the water until it has finished. 2. Theodore Roosevelt. 3. Lydia in Asia Minor. 4. The Philharmonic of New York. St. Lawrence. QUEEN MEETS A U.S. SERGEANT TECHNICAL SERGEANT HAROLD P. LOCH, of Green Bay, Wis, will be able to tell the folks back home about this one. He's top turret gunner on the U. S. bomber “Memphis Belle” and is shown shaking hands witn Queen Elizabeth during a visit to an American base. (Intemattonal) There is no substitute for newspaper advemsmg' of first syllable is PREZ, E as in BED, not as in BE. Accent third | syllable. y OFTEN MISSPELLED: Ecstasy; SY, and not CY. SYNONYMS: Portion (noun), proportion, part, allotment, share WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us the host or the hostess? | FRIDAY, JUNE 25, 1943 : i | DIRECTORY ;omisi. : L) ey MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTE Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m JOHN J. FARGHER, Drs. Kaser and Freeburger DENTISTS Blomgren Bullding Phone s¢ | | Worshipful Master; JAMES Ww. LEIVERS, Secretary. B. P. 0. ELKS Meets every Ind and 4th Wednes- days at 8 P. M. Visiting Brothers welcome. N. FLOYD FAGER- SON, Exalted Ruler; M. H. SIDES, Secretary. Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 449 Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bldg PHONE 762 PIGGLY WIGELY Fer BETTER Groceries Phome 18— ROBERT SIMPSON,Opt.D. Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology QGlasses Fitted Lenses Ground "The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG €0. The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Fourth and Franklin Sts. PHONE 138 HARRY RACE Druggist Marlin Doubledge Razor Blades 18 for 25¢ FIRST AID HEADQUARTERS FOR ABUSED HAIR Parker Herbex Treatments Will Correct Halr Problems “The Store for Men” SARBIN°S Front St.—Triangle Bldg. Sigrid’s You'll Find Food Finer and Bervice More Complete st THE BARANOF COFFEE SHOP Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES'—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Beward Street Near Third Paul Bloedhorn Jewelry and Curios South Franklin JAMES C. COOPER C.P.A. Business Counselor COOPER BUILDING et ] | | Juncau Melody Shop FRANCISCAN DISHES R.C.A. Victor Records BRING OLD RECORDS INSURANCE Shattuck Agency L. C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Bold and Serviced by J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Batisfled Customers” DR. H. VANCE OBTEOPATH Consultation and examination free. Hours 18 to 13; 1 to §; | 7 to 8:00 by appointment. Gastineau Hotel Annex South Franklin 8t. Phone 177 — CALIFORNIA Grocery and Meat Marxet 478—PHONES—371 High Quality Foods a¢ Modersate Prices i | "Sgy It With }'lc'am" bui “SAY IT WITH OURS!" H. S. Juneau Florists “The m.‘il.‘.f !Es Phone 311 HOME OF HART SCHAFFNER & MARX CLOTHING | ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry Rice & Ahlers Co. PLUMBING HEATING Arc and Acetylene Welding Bheet Metal PHONE 34 JUNEAU - YOUNG Hardware Company PAINTS—OIL—GLASS Shelf and Heavy Nardware Guas and Ammunition CALL AN OWL Pheone 63 Stand Opposite Colisesm Theatre Juneau Heating Service B. E. Feero 211 Second St. INSTALLATIONS and REPAIRS Heating Plants, Oil Burners, Stoves, Quiet Heat Oil Burners Phone 787 or Green 585 “Guy Smith-Drugs” (Careful Prescriptionists) Duncan'’s Cleaning and PRESS SHOP Cleaning—Pressing—Repairing PHONE 333 “Neatness Is An Asset” “ 1891—0ver_ Half a Century of Banking—1943 TheB.M.Behrends Bank Oldest Bank in Alaska COMMERCIAL SAVINGS | b 2/ ¥