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Dally Alaska Em ptre Published every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Becond and Main Streets, Juneau, Alasks. HELEN TROY MONSEN R. L. BERNARD President Uice-President and Business Manager e s aoonnd Class Matter. tor SLES per moakh. the following ral QD Forcr i AReante, S1B50; HE oAton 15 savaves. $1.00: #ne month. in advance, $1.35. Bubscribers will confer & favor if they will promptly notify \he Business Office of sny faflure or irregularity im the de- Uvery of their papers. Telephones: News Office, 803; Business Office, 374. Rotered In the Post Office ia Junéau SUBSCRIPTION RA’ Delivered by earrier in Junean By mail, paid, i MEMBER OF ASSOCRATED PRES ‘The Associated Press is exclusively entitled M the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to 1t or mot other- :‘n- credited in this paper and also the local news published rein. ALASEA CIRCULATION GUARANTEED TO BE LARGER THAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLICATION. NATIONAL REPRESENTA' TIVES — Alasks Newspapers, 1411 American Bulding, Sesttle, Wash. THE SAME THING If an Axis bomber, carrying out Hitler's boasts of bombing the United States, had penetrated the air defenses of the United States and made its way to a town in Ohio to drop explosives and destroy in a factory 694,000 bearings needed in our war effort, and also had ruined a stock of 206,000 armor- plercing shot, it would have been a good day's work for the Axis plane Recent labor disturbances at that plant, accord- ing to the Cincinnati Enquirer, accomplished the same purpose. Management at the plant found itself in the middle, between workers’ union demands on one side, and Government orders on the other. The Government said there shall be no racial discrimination against workers in war industries. The company, had a union contract gression scale of promotions. which provided for a But when 27 Negro workers were advanced by the company in accordance with the government directive and the union agreement, there was a strike which closed down virtually the plant’s entire machine tool department Government loplv\vn(an\e succeeded in p.xlch- the Timken Roller Bearing Company, | pro- | 'lng up this trouble in a few days. But four da) |later, the company received directive from the | United Steelworkers of ‘America, CIO, to discharge a certain employee because he was no longer “in good standing” with the unon. When the company com- plied, under terms of a contract with the union, 825 {workmen at the plant went on strike for the second {time in two weeks. It took a week to settle this |one. a Loss of production could not be made up because the plant already was operating at 100 percent pro- { duction Here is the nation engaged in the most impor- tant and vicious struggle in history, and workers are ready to strike at the dfop of a hat, regardless of agreements. | The workers are not consciously working for the i jenemy, but the pmcncal result is one and the same, In Ragged Reglmenlals { (New York Times) On the Salween Front Brooks Atkinson makes Chinese soldiers as well as if we were { looking at them with our own eyes. Their uniforms are faded, patched, thin for the cold ' weather. If they are not barefoot they wear straw sandals, made | by themselves. They are great riders of shanks' mare, Sométimes they have trudged for three straight months. Silently and stoically they foot it, carrying their necessary baggage, pots, baskets, rifles. Ap- parently they will have to wait for peace to see shoes and trousers again. The ferocity of the weather, fatigue, pain, they bear without flinching or murmuring. Brave, polite and shabby, you can't help liking and admiring them. Naturally they remind the correspondent of/ Washington's troops in the winter of 1777-78. The sufferings of these were even severer. On the march to Valley Forge numbers dropped dead with cold. Many were shoeless. Cut by the ice, their feet were bleeding. Few had any blankets. A few had one shirt, the majority none at all. In mid-February Washington wrote that part of the Army had been “a week without any kind of flesh and the rest three or four days.” Légs and arms were: frozen and cut off. Some of the young aides de camp kept up their spirits. They gave a supper to which nobody could be admitted who had a whole pair of trousers. Naturally it was “well attended.” As we leave these much-enduring American tatterdemalions let us fix their picture in our minds | s they “patiently yoke themselves to little carriages |of their own making or load thejr wood and pro-| | visions on their backs.” They weren't liable to break thelr backs with the burden of theit provisions. All! these scarcitiés and privations webé unnécessary. Want of organization, incapacity of ‘the commission, dishonesty of contractors were to blame. The straits of the Chinese soltiers are due to the enemy and the long stress of war. BEHIND HlTL Jugoslavia's guermas. bupplied with new weapons, us see the R‘S LINES | THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE—] EAU ALASKA SATURDAY MAY 22, 1943 'HAPPY BIRTHDAY H. R. VanderLeest Patricia Gladys Grove Mrs. Ray Hagerup Mrs. Arne Shudshift | Mrs. J. W. Leivers Allen Patrick Roy Brown Ed T. Williams Mrs. o | MAY 23 Lew M. Williams Mrs. Lloyd Dryden Lt. Elsworth F. Shay construction and glass will be.gen- etously used. Through research and experiment that promote war ef- ficlency future blessings to human- ity will be assured. Strange inven- tions will contribute to Households | as much happiness as the telephone and the radio have produced, BUSINESS AFFAIRS: Interest in postwar planning will snmulate‘ stock buying and the market will show healthy activity. Fluctuations will be frequent but there will be evidence of confidence in the stabil- | ity of American business, despite | the terrific war strain and “world| demands upon the nation. This an auspicious day for rest and en- couraging to study and planning. for it. NATIONAL ISSUES: Under- neath the war spirit, which is one of unity in the United States, stir|® progressive ideas that will disturb conpservative citizens who cannot | grasp the fact that old things are| passing away as the new order de-| velops. There will be a strongly so- Gialistic trend in the sense that eertain reforms advocated by sod.\l-; ists will be And there is no doubt that mm~‘ munisp will gain supporters, wac‘ as well as in Britain. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS | With a leavening of awakened spir- {tual awareness, men in the United Nations armed forces will be more| and more imbued with high pur- pose. The realization that they are fighting for noble ideals and the réscue of civilization from destroy- ing influences will contribute to! their success in many battles. This are waging full-scale war against the QGermans and | Italians in Western Serbia. During March, Rome| | admitted, 3,521 Itallans were killed, wounded or miss- | ing in action against them. | Washington the b § of groups. | | | can't say not,” Schuman des Dies prober up a book, entitl lutionar; D. Las: Mery- | Go-Round i (Continued trom Page One) vell, whether longed to the Communist front or |Thomsen in Sweden; Matthews - snatched | Propaganda,” former follows: Dieckhoff Von Papen in Spain; and Sell in mtfluoncd as they be- |in “Turkey: clared. Portugal. Theése are countries which, .I‘ ed “World Revo- |they moved their neutral position| by Harold one way or the other, might decide | proféssor - of |the fate of the war. lare heartening to those who' fight |the augury of a year of exciting |today which should be most stimu- month should bring victories that the Axis | Persons whose birthdate it is have | levents. Military men will benefit. | Children born on this day probab- | ly will be ambitious, shrewd and able to gain success. Both boys | and girls may have rare talents. MONDAY, MAY 24 1 Benefic aspects rule powerfully burg and from there was to continue to Seattle on official business in connection with the floating of bond issues by for the erection of a school house and a municipal light and power plant. entertainment was given. lighted with a saxaphone and piano duet |made such a hit in song hits. is |expected to please the dancing public |which the dancers were to pass and this was expected to do away with the usual walk-around while tickets were being collected Tomorrow may be most eventful injalsp to be cut through from the main hall directly to the ladies' rest world history. It is well to be ready | yoom and this was to be installed by the coming Saturday. anda minimum of 40. jof light). trick of department heads, who have a ticklish matter on their minds, is to wait until the meeting, is (finished, then pass a note to‘ the President stating their parti-| cular problem, with a request for! a private audience. This technique was originated by military and naval spokesmen who| frankly state that they do not wish to air their troubles at aj meeting attended by so many peo-| ple. However, this means a line of | cabinet officers waiting their Lum to talk to the Chief as they tile | out of the Cabinet room, and usu- ally other cabinet members don't know what their colleagues have| talked about. l MRS. WALLACE DEHNYDRATE Many a housewife is already| planning to work over the canning jar: the end of the Victory Gar- den season. But Mrs. Henry Wallace | has different plans. WILL | ;polmcal science at ‘of Chicago. Lasswell is a noted au- ‘lhumy on Soviet propaganda, helped‘ the University /the OWI set up its propaganda analysis division. Waving the book triumphantly at Schuman, Mat- thews asserted: “Well, Harold Lasswell says these groups are Communistic Schuman replied that he had ‘the 'highest respect for Lasswell's tegrity and ability. |then it's true,” official When Matthews finished his ex~ aminafion, he magnanimously agreed the asked Schuman if there was any-! |States Steel 55'%. thing he would like to add. Schu- man fishéd a letter from his pock- et, which he said had been written by a friend recommending him for |his POC job: “Frederick Schuman is admirably qualified for this position,” man quoted from the letter. |the United States.” The letter was signed by in- | “If he said so,! FCC| Schu- | “There | Friday at 57, American Can 83%, .As no question about his mlmmhty,'Anncondn 29, Bethlehem Steel 64, lo)alty, patriotism and devotion w Commonwealth She and the Vice President ch}Lasswc“. producing vegetables in their Vic-| o pp. 4 tory Garden at the Swiss Legation, OTE: When the Kerr Commit tee, appointed to “investigate” the up| s but the process of putting v.l}Lm D]Dles Cor MU Tan actoss 1His for the winter will be different. En v o P aratop | tESUiMony, they exonerated Schu- Mrs. Wallace has a deludmlm._man St Vil & 1. Her husband got it for her, be-| cause he likes the latest inventions, 4 GERMANS WATCH USA. and wanted to see how it would, work. | There are four Germans who The dehydrator takes the water |Know the United States better than any others. Where they are now. {reveals ‘what imiportaiice Hitler: at- {taches to the United States and its influence on the ‘neutral coun- tries. For all' four Germans are |located in key neutral -capitals where they can watch Americans NOTE: The Wallaces have )Jldl‘l~ and keep their ears open for news ed a lot of tomatoes, plus a vanelyyux U. S. diplomatic and military of seeds the Vice President brought Maneuvers, pack from South America. On the|can influence. same day he returned, Henry plant-| Here are the four \German ed the seeds which Latin friends|Perts on the USA.: had given him Franz von ' Papen, German military attache in Washing- | ton during the last war when he engineered plans to blow up the Welland Canal and brain- trusted various other sabotage. Hans Heinrick Dieckhoff, ex- Ambassador to Washington and one of the most skillful to be stationed here in years. Hans Thomsen, counselor and chaie d'affaires of the Ger- man Embassy after Dieckhoff out of the vegetables, leaves them in & condition for keeping all win-{ {er. It has the double advantage of being an easier and cooler process of preserving. Also the product takes less space than the rows of Jars DI FACE RED One piece of inside evidence has Just leaked out regarding Frederick fchuman, foreign broadcast ana- lyst of the Federal Communications Commission, who was tarred as a “red” by the Dies Committee. It caused the face of Dies chief in- vestigator “Doc” Matthews, to take on the color of the charge. | In cross- examining Schuman,| left Washington. Matthews tried to make him ad- Kurt Sell, correspondent of mit “Communistic” ties because he| the official German News had made speeches several years ago before the Chicago Workers School and two other obscure left-| wing groups. The FCC' official ad- mitted making the speeches, but said he had never been a member Agency DNB, long stationed in Washington where he was gen- erally popular. Unofficially he acted fréquently for the Ger- man Embassy. In Europe these four are and counteract Ameri-| ex- Dow, Jones averages today are as follows: industrials 138.78, rails 36.45, utilities 20.25. Harold | and Mining’ 6, | | | | | by ‘good news. and' Southern 1, Curusa Wright 8';, Granby Copper International Har- tleged theft of -Hallbut - géar. vester 66, Kennecott 327;, New York Central 19, Northern Pacific 17%, Packard Motors 4%, Republic Steel 1775, United States Steel 55. Dow, Jones averages Friday weré as follows: industrials 138.90, rails 36.52, utilities 20:27. » ——————— 'ARRESTED AT PETERSBURG | According to a wlegram received nere by the U. S. Marshal's Office, Martin J. Feist was. arfested at qursbu)‘g on a ch!rge of - grand laréeny in connegtion with the al- He wias bound over to the grand jury and a bond, fixed at $500, was posted. BUY WAB HONDS e HOROSCOPE “The stars incline but do not compel” Adverse planetary aspects dom- " SUNDAY, MAY 23 inate today. Under the configura- tion there may bé anxiety and ap- préheasion which will be dissipated HEART AND HOME: Generosity which causes families to strip their homes. of all that is superfluous are to be rewarded, after the war needs pass with' the attainment of peace, /by amazing imptovements in hous- ing and furnishing. Architects will supply plans that assure sunshine and sanitation, 'beauty and novelty. now Odd materials will be employed In (Copyright, 1943, by United Fea-|jpeing to human activities. The stars ture Syndicate, Inc.) |eniile upon 6ur air and naval forces. Pois i LRI ! HEART AND HOME: This is a s'o(K ouo‘lA“o"s |day favorable to making contracts, | L leases and other written agreements | !that are forward-looking. The urge | NEW YORK, May 22. — Alaska!to look ahead to peace-time will be | Juneau mine stock closed at 6 atfstrong and the wise will prep.mel today’s short session, American|for ‘the future by planning the | Can 83'%, Anaconda 287, Bet.hle‘!greatest comfort at the least cost. hem Steel 637%, Commonwealth and [In the next few weeks the toll of | Southern 1, Curtiss Wright 8',/war will cause many changes in Granby Copper and Mining 6, In-|family relations. Losses on theé bat- ternational Harvester 65%, Kenne-|tle fronts will be widespread in| cott 32%, New York Central 187, their effects and it will be well to| Northern Pacific 17, Packard Mo-|Prépare for mutual aid and sym-| tors 4%, .Republic Steel 18, United pathy, the seers declare. Readjust- ments in many life plans are indi- | cated. BUSINESS AFFAIRS: Transpor- tation will be recognized as the | principal national problem as the great bulk of needed war material Alaska l",lzll‘g:‘? ;E?:tick Slossd must be moved. Our commerce will |be limited, despite innumerable or- |ders from Europe, Asia and Africa ' for needed products. The stars pre- |sage great increase in the number of our cargo planes but it will be {impossible to provide needed thou- sands when the greatest demands for speedy carriers will be made. Our ' ships will prove remarkably dependable as they multiply and most of them éscape enemy sub- marines, astrologers predict. Losses are indicated but they will dimin- ish, it is forecast. NATIONAL ISSUES: Interna- tional - conversations will be fortun: \ate for the United Nations as dis- | tinguished foreign ' leaders ~ visit Washington, astrologers for '_ t. Russlas and China. are, to be inl ®tl'in a conference of supreme teritialities. Closer relations duibng the Allies are prognosticated. Rus- sia is to repeat experiences in her || splendid combat with the Axis, for vietory always will follow adverses. The great offensive is to be most helpful at'a time of greatest peril. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS: France as a United Nation in spir- it, if not in aetual physical concen- tration, will gain power day by day. ] Unselfish heroism will mark many patriots ' who sacrifice their livés in working’ for the restoration of the nation. Hopes may be delayed in materialization, according to as- trology, but the glory of the past will be restored finally and 1947 will be a year of splendid achieve- ment in which Paris again will wel- come the world, it has been proph- esied. Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of a year of extraordin- ary good fortune. Health and /Hap- pinéss, romance and success are foreeast. Children botn on the ddy‘prob- ably will be brilliant in mifd" and strong in character. Long and pros- perous life seem certain (Copyright, 1943) 20 YEARS AGO e EMPIRE MAY 22, 1923 Signed by Mayor I. Goldstein and by virtually all the residents of !Juneau, a telegtam, adopteéd at last night's mass meeting was to be sent to Secretary Hubert Work of the Department of the Interior, re- questing that the order transferring the Land Offices from Juneau to Anchorage be suspended until President Harding and the Secretary were on the ground in Alaska to make a personal study of the situation. Nine thousand eight hundred acres of public land in Alaska in the vicinity of Tanana had been thrown open by the Interior Department to war service men for homestead entry. A space 40 by 45 feet at the rear of the California Grocery on Ferry Way had been purchased by the Bavards from Marshall and Newman Company and was to be converted into store space, according to an- | nouncement. Henry Roden, local attorney, left Juneau on the Jefferson for Peters- the City of Petersburg session of the Eastern Star, a social and Wilbur Burford and Mrs. W. J. Burford de- W. C. Culver, who recently “The Garden of the Shah,” musical comedy, sang Following the regular in the A. B. Hall which were There were to be gates through Many changes were being made A door was Weather was fair and warmer with a maximum temperature of 43 Dailysléssons in English o GORDON WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “He dove from the bridge.” suggested and discussed.| g4y «pe DIVED from the, bridge.” OF'I'EN MISPRONOUNCED: Gloucester , O as in ON. OFTEN MISSPELLED: (Mass.) Pronounce glos- Raise (to lift up). Raze (to tear down; destroy). SYNONYMS: Separate (verb), dissever, part, sever, sunder, alienate. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word: CONDONE; to forgive, especially by treating the offender as if the offense had not been committed. “Such action is not easily condoned.” MODERN ETIQUETTE ™ woperza vee Q. Is it all right for a person dining in a hotel to ask the waiter the meaning of some French term on the menu? A. Yes; he should not hesitate to do so, and without the least em- barrassment. Q. When sending a letter or greeting card to a young man who is sixteen, should one address him as Mr. or Master? A. Address him as “Mr.” Q. Should subjects of converation that are likely to start intensive Rays (a number of beams divide, disunite, disconnect, {arguments ever be mentioned while eating? A. No, nor following the meal either, if it can possiblye be avoided LOOK and LEARN® & cornon 1. What is “fiat money"? 2. Where is the tallest monument in the United States? 3. Who is known as the “father of our financial system?"” 4. Whose name is associated with the building of the Suez Canal? 5. What is the great waterway of Alaska? ANSWERS: 1. Paper currency issued by the government, made 1egal tender by the law, but with no promise of redemption. 2. The San Jacinto Monument on the San Jacinto Battlefield, in Texas; 567 feet high. 3. Alexander Hamilton. 4. Ferdinand de Lesseps. 5. The Yukon River ELKS® HALL Music by Bob Tew's Orch Ao Eperybody Wékdihe ADMISSION : Gentlemen $1.00 Plus Tax Service Men 50c¢ Plus Tax ska There Is No Substitute for Newspaper Advertising! DIRECTORY . MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 BECOND and FOURTE Monday of each month In Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. JOHN J. FARGHER, Blomgren Building Phone Worshipful Master; JAMES W, " od LEIVERS, Secretary. Drs. Kaser and Freeburger DENTISTS B. P. 0. ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 P, M. Visiting Brothers wel- come. N. FLOYD FAGERSON, Exalted Ruler; M. H. SIDES, Secretary. Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 469 PIGGLY WIGGLY Fer BETTER Groceries Phoens 16—834 Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room $—Valentine Bldg PHONE 763 ROBERT SIMPSON,Opt.D. Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology Giasses Fitted Lenses Ground "“The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG €0. — . The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Pourth and Franklin Sts, PHONE 130 HARRY RACE Druggist Marlin Doubledge Razor Blades 18 for 25¢ FIRST AID HEADQUARTERS FOR ABUSED HAIR Parker Herbex Treatments Will Correct Halr Problems Sigrid’s “The Store for Men” SABIN’S Front St.—Triangle Bldg. You'll Find Food Finer and Bervice More Complete at THE BARAKOF COFFEE SHOP FINE Watch and Jewelry Repairing | at very reasonable rates \ Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES'—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Beward Strees Near Third JAMES C. COOPER R o4 A Paul Bloedhorn |~ COOPER BUILDING 8. FRANKLIN STRERT | # h‘ o ma i || BCA Victor Badies 8old and sem by JURERD. ’f,"fl;fingm’:%?" 1 J. B. Burford & Ce. ||| sewsrasicer Phomem | “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Batistied ers” = INSURANCE | ;,E; 'X‘ATE‘CE Shattuck Agency | o B e, 7 to 8: 8] ent. e i SEREEEENIA South Prankiin St. Phone 177 478—PHONES—371 High Quality Foods at Moderate Prices WITH OURS!” Juneau Florists H S.meRhA' VE.S EXme Nl noln.:: HART sc::mm & MARX CLOTHING Rice & Ahlers Co. ol st Wi ZORIC Sheet Metal SYBTEM CLEANING PHONE 34 l'hnne l 5 e Alaska L § JUNEAU - YOONG ey | ardware Company | ™ CALL AN OWL : B gy kg Phone 63 | Btand Opposite Colisexm ](. Theatre i "Guy Smith-Drugs” (Careful Prescriptioniste) NYAL Family Remedies T UNITED STATES WAR Duncan'’s Cleaning B OANDD s . and PRESS SHOP Cleaning—Pressing—Repaliring STAMPS J 111 1891—0ver Half a Century of Banking—1943 PHONE 333 “Neatness Is An Asset” TheB.M.Behrends Bank Oldest Bank in Alaska COMMERCIAL SAVINGS