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PAGE FOUR Daily Alaska Empire | ruhlum every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING OOMPANY Becond and Main Btreets, nun. Alaska, EELEN TROY MONSEN B. L. BERNARD THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE—JUNEAU ALASKA (goods by investing in war bonds. Taxes are anti-inflationary, too, but the indivi~ {dual does not get as much out of taxes as he does ‘b_\ investing in war bonds. Investments strengthen the economic position of the individual, but taxes {weaken it. Our Government is attempting to teach |us this but we are learning slowly. Presideni | Wice- man -nd Business Mazaer Batered in nuron.omu in .v'ggun ;.- .mlvumhm-ulmuflu mall. postage paid. lifi‘!flhm Tates: six months, in sdvanes, $7.80; | Cue year-in sévance, Bubscribers will confer s Business Office of any fallure or frregularity im he livery of their papers. ‘Telephones: News Office, €03; Business ASSOCRATED or mmunmu-wm-ummuuu-mm fepublication of all news dispatches credited to 1t or '!u credited in this paper and also the or if they will promptly notfy | Besond Clasé Matter,| War bonds and stamps paid about a fifth of the S s e gtk | |cost of the war between the attack on Pearl Harbor |and the beginning of this year, but they are financ- ing only about a sixth of the current war bill. The Government spends right now about §8 millions every 45 thinutes, | War bond and stamp sales from December 7, 11941, to January 1, 1943, totaled 10.36 billions, about |20 percent of the 50 billion war cost for that period. War costs now are approximately $6,000,000,000 a in the de- Office, 374. mot local news Dublished | {month, and if we can continue to invest more and h iy ‘more in war bonds, as evidenced by the recent drive, ALASEA CIRCULATION ovu\urrl%m LAROER 0 AR TRAT OF ANY OTHER TION. |we can better the individual's economic position, NATIONAL REPRESENTA’ American Bullding, Sesttls, Wash. KEEP IT UP The response by Alaskans in t War Loan Drive was gratifying a this was only the beginning. of the way in which we shot over bond purchases, but much bigger offing. We must learn that we a to buy more and more war bol progresses. The reasons we must do so are both patriotic and practical. There are three W Government can get the purchasing power it needs | It can levy taxes, to run the war money. ‘The first is anti-inflationary. be made the same, and the third inflation We said the second can be made anti-inflation- ary. It can, and only if the people curtail purchases of civilian goods more money to lend to the Government to buy war | "l!hlfiflhl 1 Merry- Go-Round (Continued trom Page One) about to be published. Lovett's| speech, made one day before, might have been for the purpose of fore- stalling the Truman Committee But all this, amazing as it is, 13“ not the complete story. Inside fact | is that the Navy not only has not| doie anything about helicopters un- til the past few days, but actually has been opposing them, despite | appeals from the Maritime Com- mission, the Coast Guard and to some extent from the Army that| helicopters are the only way lick the submarine. Admiral Howard Vickery, crack production expert of the Maritime Commission, was one of the first to see the advantages of the heli- copter. Another was Capt. Willlam Kossler of the Coast Guard. They pointed out that if merchant ships could carry their own “eyes” at sea, spotting submarines miles away, U. 8. shipping could be made rela- tively safe. Helicopters can hover over the sea at night, dropping flares to show up submarines on the sur- face, More and more, subs are sur- hc}ng at night, cruising at top| speed to close in on helpless mer- | - chant ships. SPOTTING U-BOATS ‘The Maritime Commission and | Coast Guard also have pointed out | that helicopters, when carried on merchant ships, can do exactly what the Germans have done, sur- | vey the sea from the air. Giant German bombers cruise over the orth Atlantic, sight a convoy and | then inform the sub packs where they are. Similarly, helicopters ‘could sight subs and inform pro- tecting destroyers where to look for | them. But despite these arguments, the Navy as late as April 11 (just ten days before Capt. Lovett stated that the Navy was actively using heli- eopters) sent a report to the Lend- Leave Administration expressing op- position by naval airmen to heli- | copter manufacture by Hcmy Raiser for the British, Neyertheless, | ITYRS — Alasks Nowipapers, 1011 | value of all other assets. We can well be proud Wi . land that their operation would be |counteract inflationary tendencies, and increase the | Meat For Workmen (Cineinnati Enguirer) | Demands for additional meat allowances, parti- {cularly for workers, are being forwarded to national |OPA authorities in the hope that point values on many cuts will be reduced within the coming weeks. | The chief argument behind these moves is that men |working hard all day need large meat rations if ! their efficiency is to be maintained. ! It certainly is true that a large diet of meat is Tdesired by the average American workingman. In view of that fact, the Office of Price Administration !certainly should make allowances as large as it can | without endangering future supplies or the supplies | which go to our fighting forces. If conditions war- |rant increases, we believe these increases should be made, he recent Second | nd sensible. But ration is concerned, however, we must remember |that both England and Russia long have been on a !diet much more restricted than ours, So far as we |can learn, Russian allotments are less than half ours, while the English workingman for years has received only about half the amount of meat the American workingman receives. Both Russia and England have done right well. Arguments to the effect that efficiency there has been lowered are subject to questioping, to say the least. We in the United States long have consumed much more meat than has been necessary to health. | Many medical authorities contend that a sharp re- duction in meat consumption would aid, rather than harm, most Americans. | The first fortnight of rationing has shown many of us that we can do well with allotments under the present schedule. We shall be thankful if allotments are increased, but if they are not we probably shall not suffer either physically or from a production standpojnt. our quota in war drives are in the re going to have nds as the war ays in which the borrow, or print The second can leads straight to have the sense to in order to save | As a result of all this, it has Ickes doesn't plan to give the only been within the latter part of wmhle:’ up immediately after settle- |April that the decks have been | ment of the coal strike. Just what his plans are no one | knows, probably are not definitely |formulaued in his own mind. But |it may well be that the mines will ‘be kept in government hands for cleared for what may be one of | the major solutions to the menace | of the submarine. CAPITOL CHAFF The Palace Guard already has,‘“e duration. sharpened the knife to lopp off | This, of course, will mean a gov-| Henry Wallace if FDR runs for a | ernment subsidy for a part of the fourth term. Said Harry Hopkins coal industry—not a revolutionary | to a friend: “Why have a man on | thing these days when the oil com- the ticket wha can't carry his own |Panies are getting pald nearly one millign dollars a day by the Gov- state?” . Wonder whether Harry | could carry his and Wallace’s home | ernment’ for the railroad haul of |ofl and gasoline to the Eastern state—Iowa? . . . The Irving Berlin show “This is the Army” will not |Seaboard. : g0 overseas. This was decided after | ©One trouble with: the. coal in- much , debate, largely because of |dustry has been that wages have transportation and the difficulty of {10 1ag behind to keep pace with staging the show near war areas. | the least efficient coal mines. Some | 2 others, When Under Secretary of War |Mines make huge profits, Patterson shot his news story on high octane gas shortage (so eriti- | cized by D. Nelson) he did it with- out benefit of advice from his press experts. . . . right on the margin. If Ickes keeps wartime control over the coal mines it will mean that the profitable mines will pay SN the deficits and higher wages of & ‘the marginal mines. Some people LEBER NP : COML | have the idea that this was one There was one thing the coal|os the things John L. Lewis had operators didn’t realize when they]jn the back of his head. let the coal negotiations. drag so| (copyright, 1943, by United Fea- long without making John L. Lewis | y),ve Syndicate, Inc.) an offer—namely, the Governmeut’ S P itself would take over the mines ATTENTION REBEKAHS Rebekah Lodge meets Wednesday, May 12, at 8 p.m. adv. MARY JANE HARRINGTON DHG [LJATMIA [s A TE M) [ElL] in the hands of tough, crochety, honest Harold Ickes. l Now they realize, however, that! Crossword Puzzle So far as the real nelessity for additional ment! iwhere the coal is deep or thin, are | HAPPY BIRTHDAY 11 MAY Mrs. Charles W. Carter Jackson Marsh Dr. Robert Simpson Mrs. Karl Ashenbrenner Geraldine Flynn Claude Fisher Mrs. Leon Emmett Clyde Murphy Jackson Budd e s HOROSCOPE “The stars incline but do not compel” WEDNESDAY MAY 12 | This is not an important day in planetary direction. There is a threatening sign for persons in po- sitions of authority. Criticism from | the public may be severe for Gm—‘ ernment officials whose policiés | |they misunderstand HEART AND HOME: Thl\\ should be a favorable date for start- | ling home projects of many sorts. 1t is auspicious for gardening and for marketing. Under this sway wo- men should be self-reliant. It is not a lucky date for seeking aid or even |adyice from older men who will be/ preoccupied by important demunds upon them for public service of| many sorts. The stars encourage in- dependence of thought and action |for girls who will find themselves| |deeply concerned with war service | Slackers of either sex will meet| | with scant consideration in coming | weeks when the nation will sustain | many tests to courage and fortitude. | | Portents of world drama more thril- ‘llng even than that of recent !months are discerned. | | BUSINESS AFFAIRS: The stock| 'market will show sharp fluctuations | {this month. Speculation should be| {avoided and real financial sacrifices J‘pmctlced for the benefit of pro- | moting war effort on a colossal| |scale. Extra demands will be made ‘upon American production and up- jon our food resources as the Sum- mer advances and such conflict as the world never has known is push-| ed on many fronts by the United | |Nations. Except among physically |disabled or aged folk poverty will 'be eliminated, because every able- fbodied person will work or fight. | NATIONAL ISSUES: Discussions regarding freedom of speech will be widespread as public men focus at- |tention by too much speechmaking. The necessity of keeping many war secrets and of limiting news bulle- zens to prove how dangerous a 1ming is a little knowledge. From this time on patriotic men and women must have full faith in the will be hard-pressed by . terrible ‘u.nxlenes and responsibilities. From now on war will be intensi- {fied to the nth degree, astrologeérs ‘progmsncnt.e and while final vic- | |tary belengs to the United fla.unm lme utmost struggle will preface it. Desperate foes will resort to the imethods of combat. Cunning and {to overcome foes who battle for lib- :ertyA There is a sign believed to |presage what will appear as special acts of Providence that intervene to aid the United Nations, whose reverses will be temporary in effect. | Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of a year of hard work |control will be required and it will be well rewarded. Children born on this day prob- jably will be vigorous in body and |enmusiasuc in mental concepts. {They should be taught to overcome. | stubbornness. (Copyright, > |AJAIDIOIRIN Iu [VIA [AJM] OIN} (S]1[6/M] ElT ACROSS' - 35. Anclent wine e ICITIRS PIHIEIRIE] 1. Striky vlolenlly receptucle [AlM[A]s]S] |AIR] 4. Speed] 36. Resound [Tie[RIAL [E]I [S]UIR[E] 8. Concealed ) Pcru\'}an plant 3 AW lip/ojé|sillslolD| . One of a Turkic tri 5. BREROE! E] . Secmm largest 29. Tavern IN] known bird 40. Green onfons . Musical or- 2 Italian river IS | ganization 43, At odds . Imitate 44, Affirmative Cancel 45, In the direc- 1 19, Bind tion of The birds 46. In a direct lins Sheey of ancestry - ghot o gfuuely ! . Type of elec- 5 trig current: 52 Chinese fi By 64. Relieve hegestoo Solution Of Vntnd-y’: Puzzle 1. Officeholders 67. Lollec(lon ot 29. Dutch city facts er-ue Alrs 64 Former rulers 30. Pronoun 58, Acknowledged H 65. Rogulsh 32. Rearrange G0, Stake 62 Appl ca lon DOWN 1. Cross #flm measure crystal %nrrodc Without: due attention Kaiser is going ahead with an im- portant contract for the British. Chief opponent of the helicopter | )le been Capt. Morton K. Fleming In the Navy's Bureau of Aeronau- tics. Bupposed to be the Navy's ro- tary wing expert, he has consistent- | ly poon-poohed the idea. This may be one reason why it didn’'t come to the attention of Admiral Ernie | King, Commander of the Fleet, un- | til recently. Finally, King wrote a | directive, in effect circumventing | hll own naval airmen, and asking | the Coast Guard to dig into lhel question of helicopters. Fleming | eveh had some talks with officials of the Sikorsky plant, chief manu- facturer of helicopters, ending fo discourage them regarding use by the Navy. Y 3 1Al ebls M usetts . palm Jeat ong by 5 WAYS . M J}illuon fium er IF fish 3 m' k }{"un“ Whiripool Feline animal . English iétter atures HEALTH DEPARTMENT CONCURS IN WORK OF MAYO FOUNDATION Invited to cooperate with Dr. E. C. Rosenow of the Mayo Founda- tion for Medical Education and Re- search of the University of Minne- sota, in the final stages of an im- portant experiment regarding a medium for a suspension of certain types of organisms, the Territorial Department of Health laboratery has agreed to concur in the investi- gat}on The work has to do with a com- plex but highly impottant experi- mentation carrled on by Dr. Ros-' enow over a period of years, based on the discovery that autoclaved chick embryo provides a medium In which acid is not produced by grawth of streptococel and prieumde- ocei and in which these ornnlams live indefinitely. In the explanatory words of the research scientist, “When cultures of stmptococci in this medium are kept at ground level we have found that they tend to aequire the prop- erties of strepfococci that are asso- ciated with current epidemics of upper respiratory infections, influ- enga, poliomylitis ar encephalitis, and. when kept in 3 mine 5000 feet un- der rock these changes do not oc- cur.” Different Climates . Repeating the experiment on a larger scale, Dr. Rosenow plans to cehd small cartons of sealed glass ampules of twelve different cul- |ter's son, left Juneau on the Estebeth for 'llns will cause well-meaning citi-| {Wistlom of the nation’s leaders who| INTERNATIONAL AF‘FAXRS:‘ most barbaric and most fiendish| cruelty. will combine in Axis efforts, and unusual discipline. .Much self- | 'study and determination of the ex- 20 YEARS AGO 7 HE EMPIRE MAY 11, 1923 A permit to secure trout spawn from Alaska streams had been applied ! for by the Game Commission of King County, Washington, and was being copsidered by the Bureau of Fisheries, according to Assistant Agent E. M. Ball, before whom the application was pending. To begin the Forest Service's trail construction work recently an- nounced for this season, Foreman A. Aldrich left town with a crew of 12 men on the gashoat Weepoose for Windham Bay. He v'as ts complete the trail started there the previous Fall. Mrs. L. L. Harding and Mrs. T. L. Allen were entertaining with several tables of bridge at the home of Mrs, Harding in the Spickett Apartments During the afternoon Mrs. G. E. Naud and Miss Irene Nelson delighted with voeal selections, accompanied at the piano by Miss Gertrude Nelson The door was attended by little Miss Lucille Ericson. Mrs. Charles Otteson and her dauplm‘r Mrs. C. Tubbs and the lat- the Alaska-Dano Mine at Funter Bay. They had recently returned north after spending the winter in the States. Grover C. Winn, local attorney, left on the Estebeth for the Todd cannery on a business trip, J. H. Cann, President of the El Nido Gold Mining Company, was in Juneau from the mine on business W. S. Pekovich, President of the Alaska Admiralty Gold Mining Company, left on the Estebeth for the mine at Funter Bay. A 42-foot boat was purchasd in Seattle by M. L. Merritt, Assistant District Forester, for the Forest Service in Alaska, and was to be brought here in the near future, according to advices received here by the Forest Service. J. O. Kirkham, Carl Carlson and George L. Johnson returned to Douglas from their prospecting trip up the Taku River. ‘Weather was partly cloudy with a maximum of 50 and a minimum of 44. Daily Lessons in English % 1. corbon WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “We must go right away.” Say, “We must go AT ONCE,” or, “IMMEDIATELY." OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Coyote. Pronounce ki-ot, I as in KITE, O as In VOTE, accent first syllable; or, ki-o-te, final E a sin ME un- stressed and accent on second syllable, OFTEN MISSPELLED: Load (a burden). vein). SYNONYMS: Wrong (ad]ecll\e) incorrect, false, faulty, erroneous. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word: REQUITE; to compensate, or make up for. “The charms of travel more than requite its inconveniences.” MODERN ETIQUETTE * poperra LEe Q. Is it proper for a bride-to-be to call her friends by telephone to request that they serve as bridesmaids? A. No; it is necessary that she call personally upon each of her friends for this purpose. If this is not possible, as in the case of out- Lode (4 metal-bearing of-town friends, then friendly notes of request should be written. Q. Should the man or the woman make the move to stop for con- versation when they meet rach other on the sueeé' A. The man. Q. When' should candles be used on a bp!tet thble" A, Only ih the late aftermoon or evening > Who was the painter who gave his name to a shade of red? What city is the chief port of Nova Scotia? Who was the actress known as “The Jersey Lily"? On what island is the Statue of Liberty? ‘What author created the character of “Serooge”? ANSWERS: ‘Titian (1480-1576). Halifax. Lily Langtry (1852-1929). Bedloe Island. Charles Dickens, in. “The Christmas Carol.” St P bl o 8 tures of streptococci and pneumoc- | mentauon will presumably be of ocei in the chick-embryo medium, | considerable importance in the to lacations in different parts of the | fight against the common cold and United States and in Cuba, Puerto}other too common respiratory dis- Rico and Alaska. €ases. There the ampules are to be Miss Zora Dragich, director of stored until-an epidemic of the tYDC!Y,he Alaska Health Department La- previously mentioned occurs, when boratory, was formerly directing through réturn of the contai ‘ consainers 2 bacteriologist at the Mayo Clinic and was associated with Dr. Rose- now. periment can -be made. Eflects of the mtemive experi- fiow&_&»tsomc mcfr ouR i‘"’ # {THIS YEAR IF WE CAN'T DRIVE € BEACH : Y Professional DIRECTORY ;i Drs. Kaser and Freeburger DENTISTS Blomgren Bullding Phone 88 Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 468 Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room 9§—Valentine Bldg PHONE 762 ROBERT SIMPSON,Opt.D. Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Fourth and Frankiin Sts. PHONE 138 FIRST AID HEADQUARTERS FOR ABUSED HAIR Parker Herbex Treatments Will Correct Halr Problems Sigrid’s Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES’—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Beward Strees Near Third JAMES C. COOPER C.P.A. Business Counselor COOPER BUILDING L. C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Bold and Serviced by J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Dborstep Is Worn by Batistied Customers” DR. H. VANCE OBSTEOPATH Consultation and examination free. Hours 10 to 12; 1 to 5; 7 to 8:00 by appointment, Gastinean Hotel Anmex South Franklin 8t. Phone 177 “Say It With Flowers” but “SAY IT WITH OURSI” Juneau Florists Phone 311 Rice & Ahlers Co. PLUMBING HEATING Arc and Acetylene Welding Sheet Metal PHONE 34 JUNEAU - YOUNG Hardware Company PAINTS—OIL—GLASS Sheif and Heavy Nardware Guns and Ammunitien "((iuy Smith-Drugs” Careful Prescriptionists) e Ty Duncan’s Cleaning i and PRESS SHOP Cleaning—Pressing—Repairing PHONE 333 “Neatness Is An Asset” MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTE Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. JOHN J. FARGHER, Worshipful Master; JAMES W, LEIVERS, Secretary. B. P. 0. ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 P. M. Visiting Brothers wel- come. N. FLOYD FAGERSON, Exalted Ruler; M. H. SIDES, Secretary, PIGGLY WIGGLY Fer BETTER Groceries Phome 1634 | “The Rexall Store Your ble Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG €0. HARRY RACE Druggist Marlin Doubledge Razor Blades 18 for 25¢ “The Store for Men” SABIN’S Front St.—Triangle Bldg. | & Youw'll Find Food Finer and \ Bervice More Complete at THE BARANOF COFFEE SHOP — e FINE Watch and Jewelry Repalring at very reasonable rates Paul Bloedhorn S. FRANKLIN STREET e RCA Victor Radies and RECORDS JUNEAU MELODY HOUSM Next to Juneau Drug Co. Phone & Beward Street . INSURANCE |- Shattuck Agency CALIFORNIA Grocery and Meat Marxes 478—PHONES—371 High Quality Foods at Moderate Prices H. S. GRAVES “The Clothing Man" HOME OPF HART SCHAFFNER & MARX CLOTHING z SYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry | CALL AN OWL Phone 63 Stand Opposite Colisenm Theatre » UNITED STATES WAR BONDS STAMPS - 1891—0ver Half a Cenfury of Banking—1943 TheB.M.Behrends Bank Oldest Bank in Alaska COMMERCIAL