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Daily Alaska Empire Published every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Becond and Main Btreets, Juneau, Alaska, BELEN TROY MONSEN President R. L. BERNARD 'lee-l’rflldelt and Business Manager Eatered In the Ponsomu in Juneau as Second Class Matter. 13 UBSCRIPTION RATES: Delivered bv earrier in Juneau and lh- uu for §1.50 per month. lowing raf lx months, in advance, $7.50; stie month, 3 Bubscrivers will confer & favor If they will promptly notify | the Business Office of any failure or irregularity in the de- Uvery of their papers, + Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 374. MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for repubiication of all news dispatches credited to it or mot other- ;ml credited in this paper and also the local news published reln. ALASKA CIRCULATION GUARANTEED TO BE LARG! « THAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLICATION. NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Alasks Newspapers, 1011 Amerioan Bullding, Seattle, Wash. PLANS FOR SALMON A recent issue of the Rotarian magazine carries. an article by Edward W. Allen, Secretary of the In- ternational Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission, Chairman of the International Fisheries Commission and_ an outstanding authority on the question of intprnational fishery rights and problems. He calls the article, “Salmon on Table.” international fis! are not settled along with other post-war problems, there is a very good chance that there won't be any fish on anyone's table, given enough time This is one problem that Al ns have a vital concern with—or should—because the conservation measures and other regulations which make for a continuous harvest of the waters of Alaska will be of | no use unless’ new international agreements set up new limits. | As Allen points out in his article, the old three- | mile limit which was set up in the time when.a cannon couldn’t shoot any farther than three miles is sadly out 'of place in this modern world of the gasoline engine, the floating cannery improvements. * The way things now stand, American fishermen | plying Alaskan waters are restricted by regulations drawn up at home. But, in peace time, the Peace He points out that if the new problems of | and other | Japanesc | ]m\(\(‘ with conservation measures. The question is whether nations have the right, or can get together, to protect their coastal fisheries against such roving foreigners. | Allen urges extension of the limit to the conti- nental shelf, whatever distance that may be; permit leach nation to control its coastal fisheries; set up {some form of international regulation | Allen is writing not'from the selfish view of one Ination insuring its fishery supply while another na- Hmn starves, but from the world point of view, and his ideas if put into effect would benefit Japan as |well as all nations The fishery question from an international stand- point certainly should be included on the peace table menu. Private Hasamoto | (New York Times) In this newspaper recently a delayed dispatch {from Guadalcanal said that Japanese soldiers had been surrendering almost every day since January 116, Private Hasamoto, veteran of China, Borneo and the Philippines, member of a crack regiment led a number of his fellows into camp. Surrender had | been discussed in a larger party the night before. The majority vote was for sticking it out. Private Hasamoto and his friends had had enough. Leaflets in Japanese had been dropped copiously from plnnm Loudspeakers were telling the Japanese troops to| come in and get something to eat. Private Hasamoto says that his “actions were prompted primarily by thoughts of hot food, tobacco |and relief from the unending shelling.” The Jap- anese forces had been living on “three-tenths of a pint of rice and some soybean meal each day.” Lately Private Hasamoto and his friends had missed this generous diet. Fer five days they hadn't had a thing to eat. Private Hasamoto's “feelings as a | true Japanese soldier disappeared.” He had served | {in a battalion that was almost annihilated. The colonel in command had burned the regimental colors land shot himself because he was “disgraced” by surrender. Hasamoto feels himself ‘“disgraced” ‘; So Private 1and cant go back to Japan. He hopes to come here war, learn English and “build houses.” Be- fore he went to war he was a farmer. He belongs to no illustrious clan. By suicide he would have got no such glory as General Nogi and his wife won thirty years ago by Killing themselves to express their sorrow for the Emperor’s death. The Japanese | sometimes commit suicide when an American would write a letter. Still, in time of peace, the Japanese suicide rate is lower than Germany’s. These surren- dering soldiers in Guadalcanal are abandoning a strange custom. For a Japanese soldier to kill him- self according to precedent is as insensate as the compulsion, given up in the seventeenth century of | feudal reainers to follow their dead master “on the | dark path. |after the Fears that wartime regimentation will ruin the initiative of American business are unfounded, we | are beginning to suspect. New York firms, adver- tising stirrup pumps now required for certain build- | é protest, fishermen equipped with floating canne: “mother | ings in that city, add: “Ideal also for garden ¢ ships” can journey into Alaskan waters and play |spr: 2 b‘v.._,fif 2 i, - b - - MII‘ |0l other change, and then _along plane, these 16 were able to destroy 5 g Fcomes a retired Annapelis gradu- 13 of the Zeros, which hurtled M_ ate, and he has still other ideas. through the air within sight of | With a little foresight, however, | U. S. soldiers watching the show. Wnau“ both sides agree that this waste Only one American plane was could be remedied. lost, and its pilot was saved. Still another difference in prac- — (c:ntipued from Page One) tice is the size of crews, The me: CRAZY WPB chant crew is moderately large o " H Many people in Washington have | Yard, one to be converted into a (larger than in former years, be- 3 B aid what they thought of the submarine tender, one a destroyer fore union regulations took effect). .. 3 : : War Production Board behind it tender. But the conversion was But the Navy crews will be twice Babk: But cie. mAn rwho BRAAIA protracted for 18 months, thus as large, and the quarters must ¥ 2 3 b WPB members what he thought of fmmobilizing the ship ways and be more ample. The Navy is reck- | o - cooowon e thair face is usu- preventing other construction. less with manpower, because a man ‘ g Consequently, the Maritime Com- mission feels it is better to com- plete a ship according to original designs, and get it out, -and re- quire the Navy, if it wants to make changes, to make them in its cwn yargs. *In. many cases, however, the Navy does not decide to take over until the ship is completed. Then they tear out hundreds of thou- sands of dollars of new equipment and cause delay in completion, There is hard feeling between the two agencies on account of the hide-bound methods of the has to be paid whether he is serv- ing at sea or ashore, Also, when they get into action with the enemy, they may have to replace casual- ties, thus need extra men. JAP ZEROS NOSE-DIVE In the early part of the Pacific battle, reports came back that Jap zero planes were superior to ours. That was true. But now, the Am- erican public can rest at ease. For reassurance, consider this latest story from the South Pacific: In operations over Buna, 16 Am- erican P-40 pursuil planes engaged ally placid Comntissioner Thomas H. MacDonald of Public Roads. Tom MacDonald had his say at a farewell party to WPB Vice Chairman James S. Knowlson. For weeks, MacDonald had been side- tracked, sabotaged, circumvented in his roads program. But now he had all his WPB enemies in one place | at one time. He took advantage of it, Going up to the first man he met, MacDonald said: “Do you work for the The answer was a nod. “I just wanted to tell you that I think| WPB is a cock-eyed organization. Now that I've told you, I'm going| WPB?" | Navy, which is cluttered up with 18 Japanese Zero planes in a fight to tell it to some of these other| officers arnid desks and bureaucracy, | which was close enough to be ob- fellows, and cannot move rapidly. One of- served fiom the ground. MacDonald moved on. ficer «comes in and wants one In spite of the fact that the P- “What do you’ mean” he de-| change, and .mollwx wants an- 40s .are an older l.vpc of Amer mnnded o{ his next victim, “by RIGHT— .%x éoum/ Orcasion Let the scene be camp, tavern, or mansion—your choice of OLD SCHENLEY will give you the luxury of enjoyment of the finest whiskey money can buy. {about traffic to survey one of the country ™ “Yes,” concluded Commissioner _MncDonald, “the WPB is justplain crazy.' {the Grizzly Bear last ThurSday for} THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE—JUNEAU ALASKA HAPPY BIRTHDAY FEBRUARY 24 i Laurel C. McKechnie . Harty Sperling Dorothy Brown i Stina Hope L Mrs. R. D. Peterman Jackie Harrington Mrs. John Natterstad THOROSCOPE “The stars incline but do not compel” SUSSSSSSSSRREREESS S 44 Thursday, February | Good aspects and adverse con- tend in the horoscope for today | There is a favorable sign for ship- | ping. Persons in authority should benefit. HEART AND HOME: Under this configuration there should be wise understanding between older mem- pers of families and young folks| who are wage earners and inclined to follow their own devices. Mod- ern ideas are to take on a more conservative coloring than in the past. Churches and other centers of religious teaching will inspire in- terest in right living as midwinter brings special tests to families of every class. Drinking is to be less! common than formerly and many cecktail bars will be closed in the| spring, it is forecast. High taxes) will have an influence which en-| courages temperance and it soon will be unfashionable to drink in| social gatherings. BUSINESS AFFAIRS: Early em- phasis upon the importance of sac-| rifice for the benefit of the war coincides with the message of the| 25 stars. Astrologers stress the fact ‘_ that people in all parts of the, world are to sustain such heavy! financial burdens thgt many will| even here in the United| States. The semi-square of the Moon land Mars has been seen as parti- cularly explosive. The seers pre-| dict that in this country we shall| bear the strain bravely, but organ- |ized authority in many fields will tend toward weakness or even break | down. NATIONAL ISSUES: Leading as- trologers see a dark fermentation 01‘ social consciousness which on .one | hand encourages workers to de-| mand increased wages and on thej |other causes the -capitalistic illu-| ision that it is possible to return to, the good old days. .Although the! past will be slow in its receding in-! fluence there is to emerge gradu-| lally a high spiritual understanding in which the brotherhod of man’ will be recognized. | INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS:| |There is a sign which focuses at-| ,’(nmwn upon terrible persecutwn |of the Jews. United Nations will ‘be | 'S | stirred to vengeance for the murde\m |robbery and tortyre of thousar of helpless persons. Students Bible prophecies will make interpre- | |tations which seem to correspom' with the messages of the star Seers of various sorts agree that] inevitably both the Nazis and the| | Japanese must be completely over- | | come. Victory over them must leave ‘Lhem powerless to repeat their in- | famous armed aggressions. Persons whose birthdate it ihave the augury of a year of am- tious effort that should bring re- is| ’scek pleasure and to spend too |much, money. Children born,on this day prob- ‘ably will. be. successful in any car- ‘em they choose, for they are likely Ito be exceedingly talented. Early| {fame will come to many. (Copyright, 1943) Kanzler resign?” Kanzler was Edsel Ford's brother-| letting Ernest in-law.” “He was one man who be- | lieved in keeping his word. If he |promised a thing, he did it. Yet you. let him leave.” | MacDonald was particularly sore because he had been trying to geét materials to’ repair the St. Louis- Chicago highway, a trunk line used by thousands of trucks, buses, md defense workers. “Why can’t you trust theé st.-t,e highway departments to survey, the' highways,” he complained, “They've spent years in the husiness. They know highways. Yet you send committee which knows nothing most. important _highways in the (Copyright, 1943, by United fiu- ture Syndicate, Inc.) SOUTH END OF msmm Lance Hendncksou, senior Ad- | ministrative Assistant for the Al- aska Game Commission, returned to Juneau by plane ‘Tuesday after- + glis-er-in, accent on firs ‘mcrense our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. i 5. {wards.. There ,will be temptation to |20 YEARS AGO 1o FEBRUARY 24, 1923 Annual entertainment of the Parochial School usually given on Washington’s Birthday was postponed for a week in order not to con- flict with other entertainment given during the past week. The two main features of the program were to be the classical drama “King Robert of Sicily” and the comedy, “Willie’s Dream.” HE EMPIRE For Mrs. Roger Bone, her daughter-in-law, Mrs. Scott C. Bone en- tertained with an informal evening the previous night with 24 guests present. Mrs. Roger Bone was leaving on the Northwestern for her home in Seattle after having spent the past month as the guest of Gov. and Mrs. Bone. A jingling musical comedy or operetta was to be the next theatrical production of the American Legion players, according to an announce- ment made at the Legion meeting. The date was tentatively set at some- time during the week beginning March 26. There was to be a large orchestra for this musical comedy and special costuming which was being arranged for in Seattle by J. B. Bernhofer. Warning was issued to local amateurs alleged to have installed and {to be operating radio transmitting sets without proper licenses. The | warning, made by Collector of Customs J. C. McBride, stated that this was strictly violative of the Federal Radio Communication Act and pun- ishable on conviction. Afognak at according to The launch Buffalo, recently reported wrecked near Devil's Bay had been found with all hands aboard safe, telegraphic advices received at the Governor's office. An jnflux of members of the Sixth Alaska Legislature was gxpected to arrive in Juneau when the steamer Northwestern arrived in port dur- ing the evening. The entire delegation from the Third Division and part of those from the Second and Fourth were expected. Members from the Third were Senators E. E. Chamberlin and A. J. Dimond; Representa- tives Thomas C. Price, Harry Staser, Frank Foster and J. H. Murray. Fourth Division members due were Senators M. D. Snodgrass and J. W. Dunn; Representatives H. H. Ross, E. M. Keyes and Fred Johnson. Those from the Second to come from the Westward were Senator Charles | W. Brown and Representative Wilson. Weather was unsettled with a maximum temperature of 38 and a minimum of 36. e Daily Lessons in English % 1. corpox WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “Page seventeen is all the farther I have read.” Say, “is AS FAR AS I have read.” OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Glycerin. Preferred pronunciation is syllable, and not glis-er-een. OFTEN MISSPELLED: Decent; CE. Descent;: SCE. SYNONYMS: Oration, address, speech, sermon, discourse, tion. WORD STUDY: disserta- se a word three times and it is yours.” Let us Today’s word: SINUOUS: bending in and out; of a serpertine or wavy form. “Streaking the ground with sinuous trace.”—Milton. MODERN ETIQUETTE ** roerra LEe Q. May fingers be used for taking loaf sugar from thé bowl? A. No; the sugar tongs should be used, and not the fingers. Q. When writing a letter to a well known business firm, necessary to include the full address? A. Yes; that is proper. Q. Is it correct for a servant to rise when addressing his employer is it or when his employer enters a room? A. Yes. e et et e ettt How does a pontoon bridge differ from other bridges? In what war did Valley Forge play a part? What is the estimated number of tons of soot that fall on Amer- ican cities during one year? 4. What are the earliest and latest dates on which Easter may fall? Which one of these cities is farthest west, Pittsburgh, Pa., Cleve- land, O., Pensacola, Fla., or Buffalo, N. Y.? ANSWERS: 1 2. 3 1. Tt is supported by flat-bottomed boats. 2. The Revolutionary War, 3. Seventy million tons. 4. It may vary between March 22 and Apru 25. 5. Penmola. Fla. it =15z W[ ACROSS 1. Make eyes 5. Point 8. Chief actor 12. River dam Ein ] { M <] =13 14, Peel’ 15, T‘i" 16. ity 17. fizwla: tools S[=z]mlo) ED=J>[0/mib[H Gla g 43, Unadulterated Corpulent (o) Goes up Wlon convul- sively 1. Art:cl.fl Pretentlous hor L] BEE CESER [REEE O] mus! nlgm;ncn ty JAIN fl IEII [m] Ed {ml |mj < ™ E It gl:’..‘;lun l’uron saint of '€ sallors jod & Soutn’ Amert- can animals | sily Mountains be- Mineral springs Put to a strain Mountain ridge Ingredient of w ENE/dNE/dN _lmdfllllfl!%fl AN/ aEEeE N A EEE SN Nd wi!g/fl= i« varnish 20. Smoking- device Give informa- on Onionlike & V.4 cl-crl- VA ngon from 'Ketchikan. where he has been ‘for several days on 9! ficial business. Mr. Hendrickson left Juneau on Petersburg and after a brief stay there, continued to Ketchikan by plane. pole W More rational Vi, Fruit Faint There is no substitute for newspaper advertising! WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, [943 nmmme Professional” l'mmnl Societies eau Channel Drs. Kaser and Freeburger DENTISTS Dr. A. W. Stewart Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room §—Valentine Bidg PHONE 762 _ Blomgren Bullding Phons 86 ROBERT SIMPSON,Opt.D. Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Pourth and Frankiin Sts. PBOFE 138 FIRST AID HEADQUARTERS FOR ABUSED HAIR Parker Herbex Treatments Will Correct Hair Problems Sigrid’s Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES’—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Beward Street Near Third JAMES C. COOPER C.P.A. Business Counselor OQOPIE BUILDING L. C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Bold and Serviced by J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Satisfied Customers” DR. H. VANCE OSTEOPATH - Consultation and examination free. Hours 10 to 12; 1 to 5; 7 to 8:00 by appointment. Gastineau Hotel Anmex South Franklin St. Phons 177 “Say It With Flowers” bui “SAY IT WITH OURS!” Juneau Florists Phone 311 Rice & Ahlers Co. Plumbing—O0il Burners Heating Phone 34 PAINTS—OIL—GLASS Sheif and Heavy Hardware Guns and Ammunition CAIJ. AN 0“ Phone 63 Stand Opposite Coliseum Theatre JUNEAU - YOUNG Hardware Company Sheet Metal MOUN:I‘ JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. JOHN J. FARGHER, ‘Worshipful Master; JAMES W, LEIVERS, Secretary. B. P. 0. ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 P, M, Visiting Brothers wel- come. ARTHUR ADAMS, Ex- alted Ruler, M. H. SIDES, Sec~ retary. PIGGLY WIGGI.Y For BETTER Groceries Pheas 18— i “The Rexall Store Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. HARRY RACE Druggist “The Squibb Store” “The Store for Men” SABIN°S Front St.—Triangle Bldg. | You'll Find Food Finer and Bervice More Complete at THE BARANOF COFFEE SHOP FINE Watch and Jewelry Repalring at very reasonable rates Paul Bloedhorn S. FRANKLIN STREET RCA Victor Radios and RECORDS JUNEAU MELODY HOUSE Next to Juneau Drug Co. Beward Street Phone 6 INSURANCE Shattuck Agency r——— CALIFORNIA Grocery and Meat Marke) ‘ 478—PHONES—371 High Quality Foods at Moderate Prices H. S. GRAVES “The Clothing Man” HOME OF HART SCHAFFNER & MARX CLOTRING ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry i E.E.STENDER For Expert Radio Service | TELEPHONE BLUE 429 or call at 117 3rd St., Upstairs 15 Years’ Experience i | S SEATTLE: ® Perfect comfort ® Centrally located ® Splendid food and service l". B. McClure, @ Large Rooms— Mgr. all with Bath ALASKANS LIKE THE 1891—0ver Half a Century of Banking—1943 The B.M. Behrends Oldest Bank in Alaska COMMERCIAL SAVINGS e