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Daily Alaska Empire Published every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Seccod od-Maks Sirests, Jusess, Alsta. HELEN TROY IlOI_ “ Prestdent L. BERNARD 'm-rnnd-ne and Business Manager Mmumm&otmumuummw Delivered by e nl.h)llllull‘mlll nrlL“l&-.lll. uu.muu.nmmmm- One 00; lllmthl,lllm $7.80; —ullh.huumt bscribets will unnx & favor if they will promptly notify the u}n::.“omu any fatlure or irregularity in he de- 'y O ‘Telephones: News Ofl’lol. 602; Business Office, 374 mmnmmu mepublication of all new: Euodludm t.huumufl ALASKA CIRCULATION cvmmnum- THAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLICATION. —r- NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Alasks Newspapers, 1011 American Bullding, Seattle, Wash. ARE BOTH AMERICANS? The House Judiciary Committee recently brought to light orie of the most un-American activities that the record of labor leaders in this country has been bllickened with. In recommending the enactment of legislation which would send to prison labor léaders responsible for interference with inter-state commerce, the Committee disclosed that labor offi- cials have been stopping trucks at state boundaries because the drivers didn't belong to the union. In ordinary times, such a practice seems to us an obnoxious thing, an infringement upon the mht of the individual to earn his living. But in| war times, when these trucks are undoubtedly load- &8 with'material vital to the war effort, such action | i§ nothing more than plain sabotage. ' Yet the men—the labor leaders who order these actions—spenk of being good Americans. Certainly they are not, and thank the Lord there are still enough humble folk in the land who know what this war is all about and know how to act accordingly. American labor still has not gotten down to the business of giving their all-out effort for the war. Coal miners still strike. Workers entering Alaska, certainly not all’ of them, but too many of iem, come up not for the purpose of rushing the enses of the Territory. Rather, they come up t# earn money. The rapid turnover, the southbound boats packed with workers who have gotten their fill of work in a few short months, is evidence of this down your for fixing prices ernment, ‘(Continued from Page One) and Lomb for | throat every time you of Joe Borkin's {indicted General Electric or Stanc- ‘ard Oil or the Aluminum Company |erican reads it, for it tells what I know the Navy tried to block again. you when you prosecuted Bauschi exchanging secrets |let our {with Germany before the war, I| Compare these “Americans” with one such as ‘Mn Mary Taylor of Chester Heights, Péfinsylvania. |The devotion of humble folk for the land they love seldom expresses itself in spectacular headlines. But that is the spirit that made this nation, the spirit that |will save it-—and it does still exist. Mrs. Taylor sent in a $2,000 government,. She lives in a small home near Chester Heights, walks four miles daily to and from her job in a weaving mill. She could have used that money, could have used it in many ways to ease her hardships. But she didn't. Her husband, a merchant seaman, was killed when his tanker was torpedoed. The government ;senb her a check for $5,150 provxded by War Risk | | Insurance. First she paid her debts, then her taxes. Then |she purchased one War Bond for $750. She sent the remaining $2,000 to the government with a note asking it to keep the money for her until the war is over—“For I know the government of our country {needs every possible help it can get.” The government returned the check. That isn't |important. The fact that she offered it was what |made Mrs. Taylor a real American. She used the |returned money, plus $250 she had set aside, to buy |three more $750 War Bonds. check to her Post-War Justice (New York Times) Plans for an international court to try Axis war criminals are taking shape, according to a London dispatch. A well-known American criminologist. Professor Sheldoti Glueck of Harvard, is mentioned 1as one of those who have worked on the project, as is Marcel Dedaer, Chief Justice of Belgian courts in Britain and chairman of the War Crimes Com- | mission of the London International Assembly. There will be no difficulty in finding candidates for the {prlsoners dock. Many nominations have already been made. 3 | The proposed court has not received official sanction in London or Washington, but presumably it will do so. Its personnel and rules of procedure will be important. If it is properly constituted its | very existence may be a useful weapon as the war |draws toward a close. We can say to the enemy 'penples that we contemplate no indiscriminate re- | venge, but that we propose to deal with individuals jwho can be convicted of violations of the laws of war. Such laws exist, though they can be enforced only against a defeated enemy. We can and should | punish willful murderers, whether they are at the' top of a Government or at the bottom. We must allow for mitigating circumstances, asi when a soldier acts under orders which it is death to disobey. We must make it clear that the vast majority will not be made to suffer for the crimes of the few. By sorting out those who are certainly or probably guilty we can create a division of inter- | est among our enemies. Even the Germans may lose their zest for battle if they come to realize that they are carrying on a hopeless struggle to save the hides of a comparatively small number of Nazi hoodlums. R i “Germany’s ‘ Mas- |ter Plan.” I hope every good Am-| against the gov- 'we have got to do after this war |to prevent Germany from striking Borkin tells how, like saps, we alien property custodian las well as in military zones. Astrol-| {cther HAPPY BIRTHDAY Al Monsen 1. Goldstein L. E. Tucker Nils K. Ludvickson Mrs. David Brown Sally Hope Mrs. O. G. Culberhouse Dr. A. W. Stewart Lynne Peterson N RRLIEL I R T HOROSCOPE “The stars incline but do not comy February, 2 This is rather a threatening day | in planetary direction. Both the Army and the Navy may éngage in decisive warfare. HEART AND HOME: Benefic as-| pects rule women today. Demand | for their services as auxiliaries in| the armed forces will be insistent and industry will absorb hundreds before the end of the month. Al- though many girls have heeded the call from hospitals, the need for nurses will be serious in civil life ogers who foretold the Second World War years ago urged women to study for the profession now; so lacking in reinforcements. BUSINESS AFFAIRS: In lhl.sw economic revolution which is hast- ened by war many paradoxes will| be apparent in the business war!d,} the seers declare. Men of wealth| will become poor and the poor will| become wealthy. There is a sign| |quarters in Ketchikan. MONDAY FLBRUARY I 20 YEARS AGO 1™ .upine e e e e e e e ettt FEBRUARY 1, 1923 Employment of 50 men for seven or eight months was to be required to dismantle and prepare for shipment the Alaska Gastineau mill at | Thane, it was announced by A. B. Goldberg, President and principal owner |of the Northwest Steel and Metal Company of Seattle, which had pur- chased the mill. | A Miss Mary Wahl, clerk in the office of the Bureau of Public Roads, ireturned to Juneau on the Princess Mary after an absence of several weeks in the States on vacation. She had visited in Portland, Seattle, Vancouver and San Francisco since before Christmas. Mrs. A® Turner suffered a fractured arm, near the wrist, when she fell on the sidewalk on Seward Street. She was resting easily but con- fined to her home. Judge T. M. Reed adjourned sine die the current term of the U. S. District Court and was to leave for the States, stopping at Ketchikan on his way to Seattle. “The at the Coming attractions at the theatres were Mary Pickford in Hoodlum” at the Coliseum and Gladys Walton in “High Heels” Palace. Mrs. J. H. Kline, wife of the local agent for the Pacific Steamship Company, returned to Juneau on the Admiral Watson from Cordova where she had spent several weeks visiting friends. Miss A. Hamilton, furrier, left on the Admiral Watson for her head- Capt. D. B. Patterson, master of the boat Grizzly, wrecked a short time previously between Kodiak and Cold Bay, was aboard the Watson on his way to the States. An entertaining evening was enjoyed by th& guests at the Moose- |heart party, given the previous night at Moose Hall by the Ladies of Mooseheart Legion. Cards were played from 8 to 11 o'clock when supper was served followed by a social time. Prizes were won by Mrs. Jack Rowe, H. M. Peterson, Mrs. J. Saloum and Charles Gaby. Weather was cloudy with a maximum temperature of 35 and a mini- mum of 33. read as presaging great proms through war emergencies which in-| clude the handling of scrap collec-' tions and other waste formerly of little value. Men past middle age| will profit through callings previous- | ly deserted. Trades or vocations be- |longing to youth, again will prove| |A’s as in DAY, both I's as in IT, principal accent on third syllable. money-getters. NATIONAL AFFAIRS: Aspects, conducive to revolt against auth- ority will be powerful at this time.| The revolutionary spirit will en- courage fifth column activities| which will affect persons who hold responsible positions, it is prophe- sied. Among these will be young Americans who Mave been psrlor| radicals. Men and women not really | loyal will seek offices in clubs and| organizations. ~Criticisms la-| beled as political “opinions” may be | dangerous in coming weeks when‘ national problems will multiply. | INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS:| Transportation problems miy be| emphasized by inclement weather.| There is a sign as presaging delays | Iland our big business firms aner‘ do‘any fighting up in that rarefied atmosphere of an appeals court. le .dren’t going to read your| deeisions, no matter how ed and sound they may be. 't BIG BUSINESS MOVES BACK Meanwhile, the real fact is that know that a crusty judge (sucn as | the last war gradually let Germany | you want to be, fell all over hxm-‘\gev. a hold on the patents vital ‘to! self to slap you down on the alumi- winning a war. He tells how the| inum suit. |Aluminum Corporation worked with | | And T know the final straw came ! the Nazis to corner magnesium |when ODT " Boss Joe Eastman |production—until you broke it up. reached ou‘ to shield the railroads|He tells how Standard Oil of N. J from your probe of their tremen-|Wworked with the Nazis to corner | {should safeguard his health under a good’ trust-buster like you 'is'dous profits on w needed arotind here more than ever|grown gray protecting the rail- | you exposed. it. noW. And here’s why: |roads, even pers Roosevelt started out being the|and Navy to certify that your in- |with General Electric on tungsten- | great champion of the underdog. | | vestigation of rail All the big companies feared 'him, I hurt - that whrwl hated’ him, fought him. ‘He Wwasreally believe was theif mortal enemy. Then came| the war, and they moved back llkex homing pigeons. They had the big | lobbies in Washington already or-} ganized. They had the big hotel| suites, gave the big parties to Army, Navy and defense commis-| sion people. They had the equip-| ment, the know-how and the ex- Furthermore, they sent their dol-| * GER! Y'S is, Thurman, battle to get However, discouraging as all this did you ever |sider this? The big battle is going to come after this war is over—the the where it was, and especially the |battle to keep the peace. 1 have just read that new book | artime rates. Joe, !synphctnc rubber production—until uaded the Army| Borkin shows how Krupp's worked | road rates would | carbide, how Sterling Prod icts hich they didn’t | worked with I. G. Farben on’chem- the case. |icals, how General Aniline worked | with Nazis on dyes. 3 | But most important of all, Bor- NEXT WAR |yin's book tells How the Nazi war lords, carefully, slowly built up the patent monopolies by which they planned to win the war, and how American- big business, woefully blind, greedy for dollars, played |into their hands That's what | | | t cpn- country back the next set of lar-a-year men down here, who| brought in their friends. So pretty soon the war orders all began to flow in ene groove. And pretty soon the country \‘ ¥ wbke up ‘to find that during thei | .4 30y 1irst defense period, one-third of 5 Service tree the orders went to exactly six . Chance *odhpuues _ General Motors, Du| 13. ;:'r':?nu Pont, Bethlehem = Steel, 'Curtiss-| % Bopm Ina Wright, ‘New York Shipbuildlng| 15 City of the and Newport News Ship. Those 3 ,A,':l'&‘;",'.f,i,""" six companies got contracts' for| 11. At presen around ten billions during thel c%r:?:&n;,zz firét ‘fiush of war preparation, and| 3} Pomestic fowl Have been getting more ever since.| ik Aw-tlvo Pretty soon also we woke up to| 2 ot thé fact that with 200,000 firms| 30. Device for car- ayailable for war jobs, at first 90/ Prevalent perent of these jobs went to oniy | VAUNIND 600 firms. Six hundred out of 203~ 000 is cutting the melon amon, a few; and the ratio has cor- tinued about that way ever since BORED SUPREME COURT That's why the country needs! you around here, throwing your| fists around and shouting in Bob PatterSof’s “face. The “people don’t want you up oh a bench lookiug aignified and bored like Frank Murphy and Bill Douglas or Hugs Biack. I know .hese gentlemen have | been advising you to become a; judge. But thats just their in- feriority complex over being rele- gated to obscurity on the Supreme Court. “They don't want ‘to admit | how bored they are. They “want company in their boredom. 1'also know that you've been thwarted a lot lately. I know that | Undersecretary of War Patterson and his generals have jumped %4, Mother [CIH[O]1IRIS] mnmaam RIEIGIRIEITANAIRIOIU]S| )| CE] ‘i\hifi nfilflfilfl i1 IN] [SIEIT] U[I]lélen%[f] O Y} 37 Black and biue WANCHRHIE . Writing imple- R 9. Bxist . Placed away for tuture Klnd 0‘ (uel 2. Feline animal Series of boat T ll races . Not active Flowed whales 2 Italian city Bevlrlx- 59, wmdl spirally Solution Of Saturday’s Puzzle 61. Olfactory organéd. Try 62. Vol 65. Inquires cano 63, Mineral spring DOWN . Ribbed fabrica . Entrance Tableland Refolve into constituent elements n : Marine fish Acts wildly Made white S 9. Sweet . Worship Scraped with the forefoot Hawailan . Light boat Low tufted . D : Rind ot ur and obstacles for the United Na-| tions. Acts of extreme treachery will | |cause loss of men and machines. Stalin is to prove that he has ex-! { traordinary ability to understandl the methods of his enemies. He this configuration. Although even- tual disgrace and a violent end have been prophesied for Himmler, hel will be able to add greatly to his; record of horrible' cruelty and in-| humanity. Persons whose birthdate it is have | |the augury of a year of good for- tune in which setQacks are num- erous. Travel and strange asso- ciates are indicated. Children born on this day prob-- ably will be erratic and independ- ent and devoted to the arts. (Copyright, 1943) Nazis will begin doing after this. war is over. And that's why we need guys like you, guys who aré not afraid to stand up and fight. I know you've been discouraged. I know you've taken some tough set- backs at the hands of the righte- | ous compromisers around the un- dersecretary of war. But if guys like you stay.down in the legal trénches where the machine gun bullets are whizzing, instead of up in the judicial clouds —then the ‘sons of your two boys, now in the Navy, may not have to fight another war. All of the best, whatever you de- cidé to do. —DREW —_— e HOSPITAL NOTES James Jennings, admitted to St. Ann’s Hospital Saturday for med- ical treatment, was discharged this morning. Tony Koures, entered St. Ann's Daily Lessons in English ¥ 1. corpon WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “The boys fought among one another.” Say, ‘fought WITH one another.” OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Aviatrix. Pronounce a-vi-a-triks, both OFTEN MISSPELLED: Battalion; two T's and one L. SYNONYMS: Frivolity, frivolousness, flightiness, lightness, volatility. WORD STUDY: se a word three times and it is yours.” Let us increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word: INGREDIENT; a component part of a combination or mixture; element. “Patience is a necessary ingredient of genius.”—Benjamin Disraeli. MODERN ETIQUETTE * goprgra ree Q. What should a girl stenographer say or do when her employer shows her an error she has made in typing a letter? A. Merely say, “I am sorry,” and offer to rewrite’ it. Q. Is it permissible to lean across one person to shake hands with a third? A. If you are obliged to do this, beg the pardon of the one across whom you reach. Q. How should seeds be removed from an orange at the table? A. With the orange spoon. LOOK and LEARN ¥ 1. Who was the only graduate of West Point to become President of the United States? 2. Not counting the Gulf of Mexico, how many States border on the Atlantic Ocean proper? 3. How many tablespoons are equal to one cup? 4. How are the ages of race horses determined? 5. How are President Roosevelt and Winston Churchill related? ANSWERS: Ulysses S. Grant. Fourteen States. . Sixteen. 4. January 1st is the birthday of each horse. A horse foaled in April, June, or September is officially one year old on the first of the |following January. 5. They are eighth cousins once removed. . C. GORDON Time Out From Retreat to Eat Hospital Saturday for medical care. Willie Peters and Gunnar John- son, at St. Ann’s for medical atten- uon hsve been discharged. Surgical patient Pvt. George ‘Brom, lefl St. Ann’s Hmpiul yes- terday. Geraldine Clapp, Ermageon Lek- anos and Arthur Brown were pa- tients admitted to the Government Hospital. ' chluelyn Clark, infant daughter Bitter Ri hl eokl and lnck af food of M. and Mrs. Albert Clark, was discharged from the Govmmit | Hospital yesterday. Y —————— Santo, the largest island of the . Clear profit New Hebfldes, is 64 mnes and 32! mues wide, i treating™Nazis now on the run before the onrushing Russians. Thll picture from a neutral source after it had appeared in an Axis azine; shows two German soldiers taking time out from their reu'alt to get something to eat. T,l;er.e_immbst_im.!flp}' Newspaper Advertising|| DIRECTOR MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple F I eehllrger beginning at 7:30 p. m. DENTISTS JOHN J. FARGHER, Blomgren Building Phone Worshipful Master; JAMES W. hone % | | LEIVERS, Secretary. | B.P.0.ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 P. M. Visiting Brothers wel- come. ARTHUR ADAMS, Ex- I 943 Professional l-'mtornal Societies eau Channel Drs. Kaser and Dn A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone . retary. PIGGLY WIGGLY For BETTER Groceries Phone 13— Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bidg PHONE 763 ROBERT SIMPSON,Opt.D. Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology lasses Fitted Lenses Ground ""The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. The Charles W. Carter Mortuary PFourth and Frankiin Sts. PHONE 136 HARRY RACE Druggist “The Squibb Store” FIRST AID HEADQUARTERS FOR ABUSED HAIR Parker Herbex Treatments Will Correct Hair Problems Sigrid’s “The Store for Men” SABIN°S | Front St.—Triangle Bldg, | You'll Find Food Finer and Bervice More Complete at THE BARANOF COFFEE SHOP FINE Watch and Jewelry Repalring at very reasonable rates Paul Bloedhorn S. FRANKLIN STREET RCA Victor Radios and RECORDS JUNEAU MELODY HOUSE Next to Juneau Drug Co. Beward Street Phone & INSURANCE Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES'—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Seward Street Near Third | JAMES C. COOPER C.P.A. Business Counselor COOPER BUILDING L. C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Sold and Serviced by J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Satistled Customers” DR. H. VANCE OSTEOPATH Consultation and examination free. Hours 10 to 12; 1 to 5; 7 to 8:00 by appointment. Gastineau Hotel Anmex Shattuck Agency [ CALIFORNIA Grocery and Meat Market South Pranklin St. Phone 177 478—PHONES—371 High Quality Foods at Moderate Prices “Say It With Flowers” but “SAY IT WITH OURSI” Juneau Florists $ Phone 311 H. S. GRAVES “The Clothing Man” HOME OF HART SCHAFFNER & MARX CLOTHING ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry Rice & Ahlers Co. lenblng—-ofl Burners f Heating Phone 34 Sheet Metal JUNEAU - YOUNG Hardware Company PAINTS-—OIL—GLASS Shelf and Heavy Hardware Guns and Ammanition E.E. STENDER For Expert Radio Service TELEPHONE BLUE 429 or call at 117 3rd St., Upstairs 15 Years’ Experience " Guy Smnlh—Dmgs N!ALMM . Centrslly located ® Splendid food and service ® Large Rooms— all with Bath Oldest Banl in Alaska COMMEHCIAL