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PAGE FOUR : Daily Alaska Empire Published evers evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Becond and Main Streets, Juneau, Alaska. HELEN TROY MONSEN - - - - - President R. L. BERNARD - - Vice-President and Business Manager Entered In the Post Office in Juneau as Second Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Delivered by carrier in Junean and Douglas for §1.50 per month. By matl, postage paid, at the following rates: One yesr, in advance, $15.00; six months, in sdvance, $7.60; one month, in advance, $1.25. Bubscribers will confer a favor if they will promptly notify the Businpss Office of anr faflure or irregularity in the de- Uvery of their papers, Telephones: News Office, 802; Business Office, 374. MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PREES The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not other- #ise credited in this paper and also the local news published rein. ALASKA CTRCULATION GUARANTEED O BE LARGER THAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLICATION. NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, 1011 erfcan Bullding, Seattle, Wash. THE “AVOIDABLE FACTOR” The tragic death of another skilled Alaskan flyer poses an important question to the people of Alaska and to the transients who have been using air trans- portation throughout the Territory. Why, it should be asked. has there been such loss of life, particu- larly among men skilled in Alaskan aviation, during recent months? The answer may lie, in part at least, in the increased pressure under which these flyers are oper- ating. With military expansion in the di ot came the expansion of aviation. For a year or more, every plane, every pilot has been under constant pressure That pressure has, in part, been mechanical In part it has been psychological Machines, like minds, will stand a certain amount of over-use. Then they go to pieces. P may be replaced with new ones, but always there are those mechanical gadgets which holdovers from the old when they are needed most. Still it appears that the war must go on, and that if Victory is to be achieved in the least possible time, we shall have 0 go along with what we have as long as we can On the other hand, the mental strain under which flyers have been laboring can, in part be are avoided. The pilot recognizes the hazards of his profession, and long since has adjusted himself to it What he has not been prepared for is the in- creased psychological pressure under which his pas- sengers place him 'mi mon {Americans. Ahepa's n President George - When—and whether—a ship shall fly s in th hands of the man who flies it and the responsibility. His is the experience, the weather-eye, upon which the decision to go or stay rest. He should be dllowed to make this vital m without any pressure from the outside. Still, travelers, anxious to be up and away, are ing constant pressure on the flyers. The pres- doésn't come at intervals. Often it comes in- Restless men will slip up to the com: 1e, and whisper in his ear: “How I've got a date dec exe sure cessantly mander of the about getting the hell out of here in Seattle.” A little of this—like a is not harmful. it too much causes a breakdown of mental resistance—brings flyers to the point where they take off against their own better judgment To this latter factor—the “avoidable factor’- many recent accidents possibly could be traced little wear on a plane’s motor- E Organizing Young Brains (Philadelphia Record) All America will applaud the Army-Navy plan to take over 350 or more American universities and colleges to train 250,000 young soldiers and sailors in specialized branches vital to the war effort. | Winning the war boils down to a matter of brains. Sheer numbers of men and a huge tonnage |of ships are required for a global war, but no. factor is so important as making utmost use of our mental !equipmeht available |tended to do. To carry out this far-reaching program, and convert colleges and universities, including the big- | gest, into technical schools for the Army and Navy, | “liberal arts” will have to undergo stringent curtail- | ment. Although the Navy will retain history and ‘English. the Army's courses will be almost entirely | technical. : To forego some of the classic education is not | asking colleges to make any more of a sacrifice than lall branches of business and industry have been |obliged to make Indeed, such sacrifice now will mean saving our institutions of higher learning. Instead of opposing the military plan, most of | the colleges are emphatically in favor of it, and ap- parently had an important part in drafting it Already the average college enrollment has bee cut 30 percent. Empty classrooms and bankruptey are in the offing as a result of lowered draft ages and other war factors. So, the schools have readily agreed with the Government: | Better to convert to war purposes and survive | than to close up and perish. ‘ All able-bodied males of college age are destined | for military service. The responsibility of determin- And often these hold-overs wash out at times ;.o tyejr specific training belongs to the Army and! Navy. The harmless flat-headed adder of the | tries to frighten assailants by puffing out its | lize a cobra. So that's where Mussolini copied his | balcony scene. South powder the war plants began Nearly 100 new chemical and have been built in America since And all just to powder Adolf’s nose. given the Negro singer in barring her from its hall. Also she wanted progressive Veurnas is mak- His is the decision That is what this plan is in- | neck | 20 YEARS AGO 7#': emeire e et ettt it} JANUARY 21, 1923 { Gov. Scott C. Bone had arrived in Seattle on the Northwestern to attend the Washington State Press convention. Upon his arrival he | stated that the completion and operation of the Alaska Railroad was the Mrs. C. O. Anderson | outstanding achievement of the decade. ! Mrs. William Reck | g Bl DIeElE | Wallace Reid, famous motion picture actor, had died suddenly at | FHOEES LOLED a sanitarium where he had been taken a month previously following a THE D. AILY ALASKA EMPIRE—JUNEAU ALASKA e | HAPPY BIRTHDAY g JANUARY 21 { | Ellis C. Reynolds Doris McEachran F. D. Stuart | e Florence D. Spencer | nervous breakdown, said to have been due to a fight against the narcotic | Hans F B‘]unl(]u!,\'l, {habit. His wife and children were at his bedside. Reid was at the height of his career at the time of his death. R James Wickersham, local attorney, returned to Juneau on the Jef- | ferson after an absence of some time in the South on a combined business e | OROSCOPE « o s The stars "whne 9 Mrs. S. C. Leonhardt, wife of the ship’s surgeon on the U. S. Coast but do nOt compel | Guard cutter Unalga, was aboard the Admiral Watson bound for Juneau. 2m.".mw~i {She planned to make her home in Juneau while her husband was sta- | tioned aboard the vessel. and pleasure trip. FRIDAY, JANUARY 22 | e R. S. Graves, engineer on the Bureaui of Public Roads staff in Good and evil planetary influ-| Southeast Alaska, arrived in Juneau on the Jefferson from Ketchikan. ences contend today which may|He was accompanied by Mrs. Graves and they were to remain here until start with disappointing news O‘\sprinu some sort. It is an auspicious date| | for signing contracts. | HEART AND HOME: Adverse aspects govern many of the acti-| | vities or plans of womens foday.| Cray: There may develop opposition to Sen, & End men for the Minstrel Show, sponsored by the Juneau Volunteer Fire Department for the benefit of the Juneau playgrounds, were J. L. Chief of JVFD., J. W. Leivers, J. B. Bernhofer and M. S. Jorgen- 1l of whom were expected to furnish any amount of fun. Harry them in certain well paid Govern- Sperling was to be the “centerpiece” as Dolly Gray persisted in calling ment jobs. The stars seem to pre-|him and others in the circle were W. M. Fry, C. E. Harland, H. G. sage sweeping reductions mDflB;Nordhng, W. Engberg, Harry J. Fisher, Ed Beaudin, E. G. Harding and holders of positions due to political|cashCole. Miss Irene Nelson was the only young lady permitted to be | preferment. This is an unfavorable ;, the company and she was selected after due consideration of the |sway for love affairs. Girls may| ... good lady vocalists in Juneau, for a special bit of work. End expect _little al!en%ior} i w"f““g‘men»and Harry Sperling were responsible for the jokes and songs were J:;Ek;a:;fi;i;"e;n:”2‘::1;“’:2,,;; selected by Mamie Halm and Mrs, H. Vance, individual soloists. , |appear to be “frozen.” The even- e |ing may be auspicious for forming | new friendships. i BUSINESS AFFAIRS: Merchan- Y " |dising and manufacturing are un- Weather was fair and continued cold with the lowest temperature [dér a good direction of the stars ghout 20 degrees was forecast. Maximum tempeature was 37 and |today. It is promising for new con-minimum 29. {tacts and purchasers. Government | waste will be discussed by banKers| eeeomeewosorooosoereeeess. Daily Lessonsein English % 1. corpon | who look ferward to the Spring with | apprehension regarding Uncle Sam's | empty pocketbook and piling debts. {The stars presage an effort to re- e it e ) WORDS OFTEN eMISUSED: Do not say an excellent hange desks for tanks and type- chance for success.” Say, “chance OF succ | writers for machine guns. Prosper- OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Don Quixote. Pronounce don kwik- duce unnecessary expenditures as !many able-bodied Federal employes |1ty continues in every state and| g, girgt O as in ON, I as in IT, second O as in OBEY, accent second | much money continues to circulate, A benefit dance was to be given in Liberty Hall on Douglas Island in the evening, and a large crowd was expected to be present. “You have 0 i L L IyTTAbIE, X;;Q;S"i};ugfif bontls Il b | OFTEN MISSPELLED: Coop (a place of confinement). Coup (a NATIONAL ISSUES: Outlawing master-stroke. ! |of strikes will be demanded as in- SYNONYMS: Indicate, signify, denote, express, imply. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us walkouts cause tempor-| the | increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word : IMPECCABLE; not capable of committing sin. “What man among us is impeccable?” | capendent ary inconvenience. Although planets presage full cooperation of vnion in all branches of war work, unauthorized groups must be pre- vented from discrediting labor, the scers declare. Astrologers read in portents much that is alarming to P e PSS MODERN ETIQUETTE * posrrra LEE M ing a tour of the country, pushing la purely American program for|the people of the United States the sale, while Ensign Chris Pe- the distinguished British visitors.|who are to know the full meaning - . trov, USNR, is making a simul-| pHowever, when she looked over Of War by this date in 1944. h'nwnd taneous tou . lhe"pmxx’x’un.‘fil‘v P ;li&lppoll’lfi-; INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS: Q. When parents give their children good advice, tell them what ~ » campaign is not only to sell |eq to see that Miss Anderson | Signs are discerned which seem to to do and what not to do, is it also necessary that they continually set (Continued from Page One) bonds but to bring home to every | planned to sing exclusively severa] | indicate that Japanese submarines the example? racial minority the war issues at'jumbers from the classic concert | airplanes, or both, will visit the A. Yes. It has been said that “Whatever parent gives his children | 5o time for launching boats. Instake and make people realize more | lllf:|cif1c Coast where they will do!good instruction, and sets them at the same time a bad example, may fact, many of the seamen don’t|than ever that this is “our” war . Roosevelt tactfully sug-ibl:)u? dta"fge‘ A in the Pearl Har-|pe considered as bringing them food in one hand and poison in the even have time to get up on deck. and its financing “our” problem. |gested that this was to be a wholey | m'l "‘Ifn“u'];:“*u‘”s‘:_‘m‘"” bek b"”efi'iomer." Consequently, life hboats are American program, and asked if | . i SRERSD. ALie Q. May a letter af condolence be typewritten? s o Fivor- ot ST it oot 3 | people to their full responsibilities g eing 1. arded in favor of ife SONGS FOR ROYALTY she would not sing some NeSrO|in helping to win the war Again A. No. It should be written by hand to give it more personal sincere rafts, which hang suspended at the Appearance of Marian Anderson, s. | the seers foretell greater pex‘iis with- | warmth. sifie. a_nd can be dropped at once noted negro singer, at long last| Miss Anderson did not seem|in the United States than are like- Q. Is a person obliged to give the reason for declining an invita- by a single release from the bridge.|in the D.AR.'s Constitution Hall, to like the suggestion. She replied ||y to develop outside its bound- tion? Then the men who are lucky recalls 5 imate at a 3 vas i ¥l oy ¥ i 2 S A h Perie e sl 80 § 1t was ate to get| Persons whose birthdate it is have | is no important reason for not doing so. . torpedo strikes leap overboard and with Miss Anderson during the visit try to swim to a raft. of the British King and Queen The life belts are discarded be- To the reception for King George cause they brea too many arms. and Queen Elizabeth, Mrs. Roose- If a seaman, wearing a of hard cork, leaps 20 feet into inoted American entertainer: the water, the belt flies up and them Miss Anderson. Mrs, wrenches his arms. Belts of a velt, herself, softed material such as kopek are | the Daughters of the American being used instead. |Revolution, wanted to help rectify S, amMong Shift from life boats to life the snub which the D.AR. had rafts was a slow process, because of shortage of materials. When = the War Shipping Administration was desperately trying to getrafts for merchant vessels, they found a | whole warehouse full of them in Brooklyn—but they belonged to the ACROSS o T S Navy, and were being reserved for ;‘fv"“’""' L widely naval vessels now under construc-| g :_} Divigion of an- tion. The Navy declined to release! 12 in Nevada cient Grecca TN 13. Type of railway 44 Clique & 15 Gone by or 5 Ol blece ot i 3 : 4 . One named for cloth Theré’s a limit to the number arother 47. Kind of finch of sinkings a seaman can weath Send forth @ven though he may not be physi-| 55 Bhurai ending cally injured. The Public Health| #1. Pronoun 51 22, B Bervice finds that many men who| 24 A?lrl:‘xnnnn 17. Writing table 48 19, 5 Symbol for sodium have gone through such ordeals Al become mentally deranged, and = suffer hallucinations. They require | 33 Oji of rose & rest cure before going back to, petals: vari- sea again {38 Myselt 3f gocial upit . 36. A Addition to a GREEK BOND DRIVE 37. Literary scraps building When news reels showed Speaker Sam Rayburn buying a bond from -Steve Vasilikas, the Greek peanut | vendor at the White House, it was Sam and Steve who got the pub-| lieity but it was a very significant group of American citizens who | planned the thing—the Order of | Ahepa. The Ahepa is an organization of Americans of Greek descent. And although most Americans of for- eign descent have been patriotic, those from Greece, a country which has suffered probably more than any other, have been intensely so. Ah¢pa was among the first to lead the crisade for naturalization amonhg immigrants. It was also the fiyst national organization to de- neunce persecution of the Jews by Hitler, and among the first to urge | universal military service for all youth, At present, Ahepa is staging pation-wide drive to raise $50,000, 000 in war bonds from Greek- 4 =P AnEB life belt |velt had invited some of the most | Roose- | once a member of | : Crosgword Puzzle 50. Present month: br, ANENS JEN JaNi s sl AN N 1T 7F it. Mrs. Roosevelt countered with|the augury of a year of fair suc-| the proposal that the White House (cess and much happiness, if they‘ send an airplane to New York and|proceed with the utmost cauuon‘ bring the music in ample time. | in business. | But Miss Anderson was most un-| Children born on this day pro-| enthusiastic. She raised the objec- |bably will have high ambitions jus- | tion that the accompanist with her [tified by extraordinary talents and| LOOK and LEARN IA’, C. E;ognon S e e e in Washington could not play spiri- (Ereat ability in using them. They| g tuals. Mrs. Roosevelt in turn said|May have success after overcoming| 2. In what opera is the hero sealed up in a subterranean vault? that some of the best accompan-|Mmany obstacles. | 3. Where is the tibia bone in man located? ists in the country lived in Wash- (Copyright, 1943) [ A WHab 1 sueae? s | R _,_i 5. Who discovered the dynamo operation principle? { ANSWERS: ington, or a suitable one could be 1. One-thousandth. i:[rm:(ght down at once from New | 2. “Aida,” by Verdi. ork. " " | 3. In the lower leg between knee and ankle. | Miss Anderson, however, still was| 4 A tanned skin, generally calf or kid, with the flash side rubbed not pleased, but finally, after Mrs. | Roosevelt tactfully but firmly held {lo her point, the noted singer agreed to sing some negro spiri- |tuals for the King and Queen of England. | (Copyright, 1943, by United Fea- | ture Syndicate, Inc.) | > - 'DAUGHTER BORN oo | F) PRINCESS OF Roots out goa G | Pertaining to TH I 7 | THE NETHERLANDS Son of Seth ! Negative | i ey ght Ited: PhiL 1 into a nap. % 5. Michael Faraday (1791-1867). Solution Of Yesterday's Puzzle 64. Ancestral house of the ruling 1. British dy- 2. nasty 65. Russians OTTAWA, Jin. 21 — A third daughter was born to Princess Ju- |liana of The Netherlands, the first member of European Royalty o be |born in America, but this makes no | difference in the succession to the Dutch Throne which has not had a madle Heir since 1851. mouth i |HAWAINEARING e | CIVIL RULE NOW 2 emas World's highest mountain . Greek letter Short for a kind of dog . Roman date . On the ocean . Knots in wood and: Latin Arachnid Roof of the s 3. Mother. . Gnawing ante . Artioie WASHINGTON, Jan. 21 — The N MEm‘:m-: of ‘White House announces that an . Makes repara- |agreement has been reached for tion “eubs % « 0 . . BFmbel 2hs _subsmnual g'esm_rauon of the func- 'We haven't had a day’s absence tantalum tions to appropriate civilian auth- Doilles since she was put in this . Fatlier of David Brink . Small vall Mark of m.blow | orities” in Hawaii. However, martial law will rémain in effect although Ithe writ of habeas corpus which department.”, glish river has been continued has been sus- Y B {fl“;,fcce“'& pended in favor of absolutely civ- 32874 Abraham ilian control, as before the Pearl Harbor disaster, I There is no substitute for Newspaper Advertising Drs. Kaser and Freeburger DENTISTS Blomgren Bullding Phone 56 Dr.A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TE CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 469 Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bidg PHONE 762 ROBERT SIMPSON,Opt.D. Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground ] The Charles W. Carter Mortuary m&:fl! 136 i FIRST AID HEADQUARTERS FOR ABUSED HAIR Parker Herbex Trestments Will Correct Halr Problems Sigrid’s Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES’—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Seward Street = Near Third e Pl | JAMES C. COOPER C.P.A. Business Counselor COOPER BUILDING L. C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Sold and Serviced by J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Satistied Customers” DR. H. VANCE OSTEOPATH Consultation and examination free. Hours 10 to 12; 1 to §; 7 to 8:00 by appointment. Gastineau Hotel Annex South Franklin 8t. Phone 177 “Say It With Flowers” but “SAY IT WITH OURSI" Juneau Florists Phone 311 Rice & Ahlers Co. Plumbing—Oil Burners Heating | Phone 34 Sheet Metal JUNEAU - YOUNG Hardware Company 'PAINTS—OIL—GLASS Bhelf and Heavy Hardware Guns and Ammunition " - " Guy Smith-Drugs (Careful Préscriptionists) NYAL Family Remedies HORLUCK'S DANISH ICE CREAM CALL AN OWL Phene 63 Stand Opposite Coliseum Theatre h — =] DIRECTORY - oo, THURSDAY, JANUARY 21, 1943 Professional Gastineau Channel FRREEEE - | MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 BECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m " R. W. COWLING, Wor- shipful Master; JAMES W. LEIV- ERS, Secretary. B. P. 0. ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 P. M. Visiting Brothers wel- come. ARTHUR ADAMS, Ex- alted Ruler, M, H. SIDES, Sec~ retary. —rrrrceesd PIGGLY WIGCLY | For BETTER Groceries | Phone 18—34 "The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. - HARRY RACE Druggist “The Squibb Store” “The Store for Men” ‘ SABIN’S Front St.—Triangle Bldg. l You'll Find Food Finer and Service More Complete at THE BARANOF COFFEE SHQOP FINE Watch and Jewelry Repalring at very reasonable rates Paul Bloedhorn S. FRANKLIN STREET RCA Vicior Radies and RECORDS JUNEAU MELODY HOUSE Next to Juncau Drug Co. Seward Street Phone 63 INSURANCE | Shattuck Agency | —_— CALIFORNIA Grocery and Meat Market 478—PHONES—371 | High Quality Foods at | Moderate Prices | r———— e H. S. GRAVES “The Clothing Man” HOME OF HART SCHAFFNER | & MARX CLOTRING | ZORIC | BYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry E.E STENDER | For Expert Radio Service TELEPHONE BLUE 429 or call at 117 3rd St., Upstairs 15 Years’ Experience @ Centrally located ® Splendid food and F. B. serv McClure, ©® Large R - Mgr. all with Bath ALASEANS LIKE THE dotel NEW WASHINGTON COMMERCIAL 1891 —Half a Century of Banking—194 | ThelB. M. Behrends Bank ; Oldest Bank in Alaska SAVINGS