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T Daily Alaska Empire Published every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Second’and Main Streets, Juneau, Alasks. HELEN TROY MONSEN R. L. BERNARD Entered In the Post Office in Juneau as Second Class Matter. UBSCRIPTION RA' President Vice-President wnd Business Manager for §1.50 per month. Delivered by elrrler Iu Juneau and Dousi: By matl, patd; at the following rates: One year, in advance, $15.00; six months, in sdvance, $7.50; | one month, in advance, $1.25. Subscribers will confer a favor if they will promptly notify the Business Office of any faflure or Irregularity in the de- Uvery of their papers. Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 374. MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS The Assoclated Press is exclusivgly entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches ited to it or mot other- au credited in this paper and also the local news published rein. ALASKA CIRCULATION GUARANTEED TO BE LARGER THAN THAT OF ANY OTHER pvuucrnon NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, 1011 American Building, Seattle, Wash. OUR ENEMIES, THE GERMANS Emil Ludwig, historian and student of world af- fairs, believes that most Americans are in a danger- ous error about the enemy they are fighting. According to a recent poll, 79 percent of us still believe that the German government, rather than the German people, is our chief enemy points out that the Allies are supposed to be fight- ing against the Nazis rather than the German people. Have been leading Americans to believe this. Ludwig says that the German people, them- selves, are convinced that they are in the right, that | the Kaiser was right, Hitler is right, that as a na- tion they have the right and call to world domination This attitude, he is built upon that they love obedience rather than liberty. For many centuries they have accepted the rule of a military caste which excluded the people from the affairs of governmnt. Germany became a nation where intellect and government were set apart from each over —never combining. The intelligentsia not only accepted this state of affairs, but were happy in it After the German defeat in 1918, Ludwig says, the German people were unhappy when they were called upon to govern their own affairs. When a new adventurer--Hitler—came along to play the part of “national boss” they were happy Ludwig also says that not the slightest against Hitler has been seen in Germany All of this may be true—but there are reasons to doubt it. We know that there is a great difference between a pre-Hitler German and modern one We know that there is a great deal of difference between one of Hitler's Nazis and German-born and raised person who has migrated to the United States. Here, the German-American doesn't seem says revolt a a i same attitude. Ludwig | set out for | the fact| THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE—JUNEAU ALASKA lunhappy about being given a voice in his government We must also remember that out of the 470,000,- 000 _of Germans, there are many in exile, concen- tration camps and many Germans who remain silent who are the type of German Ludwig land safe not describes. To End Made Work (New York Times) McNutt declares that his newly War Manpower Commission 1S now ration scarce labor.” It is important to keep in mind, however, that some of the present scarcity of labor is artificial. Artificial restrictions jon the labor supply ought to be removed before we come to labor rationing. Among the most serious of these artificial re- strictions are those imposed by many union make- work practices. These either insist upon the trans- fer of work from one labor group to another or re- quire the performance of more work than is reason- ably necessary in doing the job. Testifying on behalf of the Department of Justice before the T.N.E.C. in March, 1941, Corwin Edwards cited innumerable ex- amples of such practices. The electrical union in New York City was charged with refusal to install Director strengthened prepared to “r electrical equipment made outside New York State | except on condition that the equipment be dis- assembled and reassembled at the job site. In Hus- ton, Texas, master plumbers and the plumbing union agreed that piping prefabricated for installation | would be installed by the union only if the thread was cut off one end of the pipe and new thread was cut at the job site. Various locals of the painters’ |union impose restrictions upon the use of spray-|problems in many cities will in- (guns, restrictions in many cases designed merely to |crease the popularity of small make work by requiring the slower process of apply- |dwellings and apartments. Fuel ing paint with a brush. A local of the teamsters’ uniong has required that every truck entering the New York metropolitan area have a local driver in addition to the driver already employed. In various |cities the electrical union reguires that if any tem- !porary light or power is to be used on a construction {job there must be a full-time maintenance elec- trician, who shall not be permitted to do any elec- Itrical construction work. This rule, according to !Mr. Edwards, “often involves the hiring of a maa who spends his day reading or playing solitaire and does nothing except throw a switch at the beginning Nobody can oppose union rules that safe the worker against excessive burdens and excessive ‘s])(’(‘d But the kind of rules just cited are uv\ {product of a depression psychology and of false eco- | nomic theories. any reduction in the number of hours of labor. quired to produce a particular result. In d proved technology, they retard economic progre: In a total war, when skilled manpower falls far short of our needs, when maximum production is a ques- tion of national survival, these practices become gether inexcusable, If unions cannot be brought to end them immediately by voluntary action, eral and State laws unions of the power must be altered to deprive to enforce such rules. 5, announced that 239 nonessential ernment publications issued in Washington had been On September Elmer Davis, Information, Director of War Gov- 284 others curtailed in order to for more important war information. Nowmbfl' 29, the German-controlled radio “The Washington Director of United Information Bureau has decided to discontinued and clear the way On States suppress 239 great United States newspapers and War 280 other reduction publications in size have suffered considerable and circulation.” If a boss knows the ropes of his business well | enough he isn't tied down. jand end of the day.” | The propaganda agencies of our own government e Y They spring from a desire to avoid | re-| normal | times, by depriving consumers of the benefits of im- | alto- | our Fed-| Washinglon Merry- ‘This attitude par- ticularly prevails in the older unions which remember the bitter struggles they have undergone to gain pres- of his West Coast longshoremen. The union in this case has taken the initiative, not waiting for gov- ernment prodding. Joe Ryan’s long- HAPPY BIRTHDAY JANUARY 6 | Jackie Gucker Evelyn Stanley Mrs. D. D. Fox Caroline Dempsey Chris Rideau Elsie Thompson Avery T. Fadden Mrs. Mel Alexander R. F. Evanson HOROSCOPE “The stars incline but do not compel” S ] THURSDAY, JANUARY 17 s an uncertain day in ¢ direction, but it is for-| making new business This i planeta tunate for | contacts. Places of amusement should profit under this configu- ration. HEART AND HOME: Heating economies will cause many families to look to the South and the e: treme West for future homes. There is a sign Dbelieved to encourage | restlessness and desire for change. This may emphasize the sense of | loss caused by service of young members of the family in the war | and war industries. Unusual storms are forecast for this month in many parts of the United Sfates,| l'especially in the Middle West. BUSINESS AFFAIRS: As fac-| tories make use of materials gath- | ered from household waste or| worn-out possessions the nation will learn methods of economy | that will be effective in the future.' As the idea of thrift impresses it- self upon the public mind, clamor | for reduction of the cost of gov- {ernment will gain insistence. Uncle | | |Sam must be generous in war ex- | penditures but careful in civil out- | lays. The fact that public office is a public trust will be sternly pre- sented by taxpayers. NATIONAL ISSUES: There is| a sign that seems to presage | | was on the table.” | a mutable cloud, which is always and never the same JANUARY 6, 1923 Chilkoot Barracks by a score of 29 to 23 in a basketba never safe until the referee’s final whistle. Elks' bowlers trimmed the visiting Chilkoot Barra Darby and A. Henning. J. H. CobBb, local attorney, M enroute to Santa Barbara where they were building a to live in the future. Mrs. Lafe Spray and Mrs. Wellman Holbrook were ciation. Harold Lloyd, Bebe Daniels and Snub Pollard in the ed”; oriental romance supreme, “A Bridge of the Gods" Elliott Dexter in “Don’t Tell Everything.” and Son dinner at the High School building that Scoutmaster Homer Nordling acted as toast success. W. Cheatham, L, D. Henderson and Dean C. E. Rice. Weather: Maximum, 27; minimum, 24; snow. - Daily Lessons in English % . WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “Fruit of Say, OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Atrocity. Pronounce in ASK unstressed, O as in OF (no tas in NO), both I's second syllable. OFTEN MISSPELLED: Humorous (jocular) the arm). SYNONYMS: Glamour, WORD STUDY: Hum fascination, allurement, strong influences toward peace preparedness. One of the great; | problems of the future is to be| immigration, the seers forecast, b cause in all European nations there | will be thousands desirous to be- | come citizens of the foremost coun- i try of the world. Secret plans vnllll be formulated by groups in the [ United States who hope to brmg} friends and relatives to the great | democracy which is to be a domi- | nant power after the world war. | | INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS: Astrologers frequently warn against | undue optimism concerning an early ending of the most terrible | conflict in history. Japan is to! offer severe obstacles to speedy | victory, it is foretold, and will re-| veal amazing power to resist the | him? A. No; but she should tell him how much she { evening. Q. Isn't it discourteous for a motorist to blow his horn when waiting |in line of traffic that is slow in moving? A. Yes. inef: bred person will alway Q. Should candles be used on the breakfast table? A. No. It is discourteous, rude, and usually LOOK and l.EARNA C. GORDON e e e ettt} Which. can be heard a farther distance, thunder In what city did Paul Revere begin his famous ri ¥ 2. 3. About what, in miles per hour, the arteries? is the rate of t& 20 YEARS AGO %% gupire P TSN (0 WS T YN R S R | The Juneau High School five, defeated the Soldier The High School lineup {included Barragar, Scataglini, Britt, Orme, White and Janiksela scores were made by Scataglini 6, Barragar 10 and Britt 13. total of 2560 to 1957. On the Juneau team were Barragar, Metcalf, Pullen, for round-table talks at the next meeting of the Parent-Teacher Asso- Marguerite DelaMotte, James Morrison and Louise and vod-a-vil were on the big Sunday show opening at Spickett's Palace. Playing at the Coliseum were Wallace Reid, Gloria Swanson and The Juneau Troop Committee of the Boy Scouts sponsored a Father dresses were made by Stroller White, Allen Shattuck, Grover Davis, C. GORDON B e e ] “Fruit of every KIND was on the table.” charm, witchery. “Use a word three times and it is yours.” increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day | MUTABLE; capable of change in form, qualities, or nature, ‘—Emerson. MODERN ETIQUETTE * goprrra LEE Q. When a man has taken a girl to the theatre, should she thank s show patience in such instances Post team from Il game that was Juneau cks team with a . Cobb and son Lang left for Seattle home and expect on the program ‘Pinch- in the acts of comedy, Lovely four declared a great master and ad- every description a-tros-i-ti, A in IT, accent as a erus (a bone in Let us Today’s word: “Nature is has enjoyed the fective. A well- or cannon fire? ide? he blood through | WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 6, 1943 DIRECTOR Professional Fraternal Societies Gastineau Channel Drs. Kaser and Freeburger DENTISTS Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 469 Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bldg PHONE 762 | oo e et} ROBERT SIMPSON,Opt.D. Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Fourth and Frankiin Sts. PHONE 136 FIRST AID HEADQUARTERS FOR ABUSED HAIR Parker Herbex Trestments Will Correct Halr Problems Sigrid’s Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES’—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Seward Street Near Third | JAMES C. COOPER C.P.A. Business Counselor COOPER BUILDING L. C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Sold and Serviced by J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Batisfied Customers” DR. H. VANCE OSTEOPATH Consultation and examination free. Hours 10 to 12; 1 to 5; 7 to 8:00 by appointment. = Blomgren Bulding _Phone se | | hipful Master Master; JAMES W. LEIV- MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. ll’l SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30,p. m. R. W. COWLING, Wor- Wmm B. P. 0. ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 P. M. Visiting Brothers wel- come. ARTHUR ADAMS, Ex- alted Ruler, M. H. SIDES, Sec- retary. PIGELY WIGGLY For BETTER Groceries Phone 13—3 “The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. HARRY RACE Druggist “The Squibb Store” “The Store for Men” SABIN’S Front St.—Triangle Bldg. You'll Find Food Finer and Service More Complete at THE BARANOF COFFEE SHOP FINE Watch and Jeweiry Repairing at very reasonable rates Paul Bloedhorn S. FRANKLIN STREET RCA Victor Radios and RECORDS JUNEAU MELODY HOUSE Next to Juneau Drug Co. Seward Street Phone 63 INSURANCE Shattuck Agency CALIFORNIA | ent standards. The newer unions shoremen in New York have done Mfllll‘ are more elastic. iy United Nations. Due to early 5“3"‘ 4. Who was the author of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”? Gastineau Hotel Anmex Grocery and Meat Markey | T P\irs: for ! ... |cesses, ability to continue fighting| 5 What is the southernmost bird in the world? 47 he auto workers, for the mosty Merchant sailors have modified | will be amazing. Thrift and effici- ; South Franklin St. Phone 177 8—PHONES—371 (Continued from Page One) part—though not ALL—have speed- ' standards rather generously. It used| ency will enable the victors 'at| ANRWERS High Quality Foods at ed up production; likewise the air-|to be that before a ship could g0 pearl Harbor to make the most of | 1. Cannon fire. Moderate Prices Office of Defense Transportation oraft and shipbuilding trades. Some out, it had to have a stated com- | ecources gained in conquest. Thou- | 2. Boston. = % 7 on @ similar issue. Joe Eastman of | time ago, before Russia was attack- plement of seamen of all classes,| .45 of jsland strongholds will aid | 3. Seven miles an hour. 'Say It With Flowers” but ODT ordered a 25 percent cut in €d by Germany, Army Inspectors | engineers, first, second, third, etc.| {in extending the conflict. \ 4. Benjamin Franklin, “SAY IT WITH OURSI” deliveries of such things as milk found that some workers, presum- But now ships even go out under- | Persons whose birthdate it is| 9 The Antarctic skua. H_ s. GRAVES in the Boeing fac- and bread and laundry. This was ably Communist done to conserve tires and gasoline, | {Ory at Seattle, wi downs, but Harvey Brown of the year and it required re-routing plus Y Once they have been torpedoed, H every-other-day service instead of Machinists went out and cleaned | oy gre entteds wear am;::dge tiefe Miky, e DRDSUA Anxieties op OM: ‘:‘P, me T OEARENY every day. But the Teamsters ob- house. Moreover, when Russia got | .rorpedoed.” Some seamen sport orTows: l————h___chmo ] into the war, their jected, saying they must have the same pay, regardless of decreased work. Instead of consenting to laying some men off, at a time when other Ty Bridges has spet jobs are plentiful, the teamsters ¥ argued: “To hell with that; we have | ten years seniority.” A specific in- stance of this conflict took place | recently in Pittsburgh, where the to join the United Construction HARRY BRIDGFS SPEEDS UP Possibly for the same reason, Har- eded up the work Crossword Puzzle manned, and when the men get ere staging slow- | torpedoed, they come back for more. attitude changed. | ;15 Jess than three such badges, and still sign up for another trip. They | are doing a “grand job.” Their wnges and bonuses are high,but even so, chey do not get as much as men working have the augury of a fortunate in financial matters, but | Children born on this day may |be dreamers with real talents, ar-| tistic and scientific. Brilliant caleers are possible for many. (Copyright, 1943) |in aircraft plants and shipbuildlngl yards. For sometime Secretary Ickes hns[ been trying to persuade the coal | Juneau Florists Phone 311 Rice & Ahlers Co. Plumbing—Oil Burners Heating Phone 34 Sheet Metal JUNEAU - YOUNG “The Clothing Man” — ZORIC BYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 ! Alaska Laundry ‘Teamsters demanded the same num- “ACIOSS 39 Anu not > b X 1o Yibuts o 1 Hardware Compan bet of men be retained on the job, | - Bemnent et - %5 ¥ar oo miners to work longer hou: - with the same number of trucks and | ¢. Bstra part. Rty | crease production of coal. To this PAINTS—OIL—GLASS Y E E STENDFH l same pay, even though they would | 3 Intimidate B o sun John L. Lewis retorted that Ickes | For . work much less 8 el was trying to break down labor Shelf and Heavy Hardware r Expert Radio Service | . In(ll‘léllnrg‘ll;:;lverra 43. standards. As it “happened, the hm and Ammunition TELEPHONE BLUE 429 ; JURISDICTIONAL ROWS 18 White vesiment 4. Lawtul operators at first upheld Lewis, In- — or call at 117 3rd St., Upstairs | J NAL s . Positlv cetric 46. Farthes v direct] ying s Another constant war headache is \Uam.‘ e “the surfice " de! lfi l‘;y ml tshefire vx{:;u!(:gl:): 15 Years' Experience jurisdictional 'squabb‘:e\ ¥ I‘n mL & Lull\‘leorunncc":’rf % Ge{‘?r’gi‘v’-r\a“w M V] ann t t‘;: ;'cur‘e:d Mi:e Wm'kers“ Juris g s b '00cs 1A i , at the "” . 7 A building trades, for example, there | 5. gsks of 50 Fi il IRV IM U“fi(fl"’ convention, Lewis re-opened the GuY Smlfll-Dtugs sl & 1uj of wir beleen the) G T Tathe oibeMicILIEINcIAIDID) girsdun. fasiy the miners wanted (Careful Prescriptionists) N S SEATTLE 'S 2l car] 's over | Oong 13 Jon L 4 M e et 2 et | o, Anger . Sopid e Soiution Of Yesterday's Puzzle e = NYAL Family Remedies by g L which should erect a scaffolding | 6. K $ (Copyright, 1942, by United Feature H U5 @ Perfect comfort ‘The painters say they should do it, | 24. fifl:;‘:xb. s Mff«‘«ofi'm"” 61. Growing out DOWN Syndicate, Inc.) anm DANISH because seaffolding serves them in | &% Allure o7 Arl\’wrlu of ve- 2. Biblieal priest 3. Sunken fences ICE CREAM ® Centrally located thefr work, but the carpenters say H Rep ua with de- Unh‘anpy 64 A nolmymlnll 2. Condiment . { ® Splendid food and & ESABIAt: % & corpenters 10D, fikh Devoured 6. Sfeen 3. Crossbred ant- F Juneau G"-I ! oy i 2 g = mal or plant ormer : ;egn wess !0 U;L purlxt:;: _:i.\ lrt‘- :. :lgl; - o ¢ | CALL H McClue, ® Large Rooms— [ use se s squabble aside for . Broad open ves- 2 | % 1 wi ! war efficiency, saying that if they o e S(ou‘ leen Hono[s | A OWL Mgr. all ‘with Bath abandon the principle now, they 7. Part .?(. fortt- | el R » i Ph 63 ALASKANS LIKE THE will have lost peacetime ground 3 Haaus A former Juneau Girl Scout, | one Meantime, the CIO is urging men | 9. Disapproves of Marje Jean Glass, daughter of Stand Opposite Coliseum 21 Workers, a single building trade union, instead of the diverse and stratified unions of the AFL "A similar fight rages between the Desire . Operatic air Congealed water | thern Light Pmsbywflan minister here, was honored at a “Log Burn- ing Ceremony” held New Year's Eve in’ Albany, Ore. carpenters and the International o 1 i (rtriad i ” i & Assbeiation of Machinists as 1o | *‘é:’:dwmm“’”n“mmg o 1 l nal{aCeniury of Banking—1941 i R ) o uC metpieny I 8 . Reg she was the hilhest ranking scout : b p;la:lt. ‘The machl:nisls are getting “"'i;"“’.o':.' ;,.. in Albany Mary Jean knows &b ‘ . Y the worst of this battle, as the AFL n el s | B M B d has ruled against them. But the s sWeegle” did the :l"""‘l’“' l’“ n"fi | '!'he o Y ell I.en : s Machinists’ President, Harvey Brown, | Toiged raln on when al oca! ] 3 3 ) say, “If you turn this loose, we're . mfl; t:l;ll;mdmzce:l:m“?rzw?::. ] Bank % { Jost forever.” pal pa i - Some big industrialists and some ldz' beeomln‘nmln nnflgnal evegotwl‘n 15 1 labor leaders in effect, almost say Girl 'Scout circles, a Juneau - = ) . we'l e e Oldest Bank in Alaska J “To hell with the war after the war!” we'll be here cil woman said. Mary Jean comple'.ed her Ten- The carpenters (International DAT derfoot, ‘Second and First Class g gy s om g ey Brothérhood of Carpenters and u! ranks while she was a member AULTERS—Cornelius ww‘a‘,fi ‘holder of COMMERCIAL sAmGs ‘ Joiners) are believed by some gov- Hindu Ior Troop 3 of Juneau, during 1940 world's pole vaulting record, soars over bar at 15 feet 9 inches but 1 . ernment officials to have much the g neryl and 1941, Jater brushed it off at Randall's Island Stadium, New York.