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PAGE FOUR Daily Alaska Published every evening except St EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Becond and Main Streets, Juner HELEN TROY MONSEN R. L. BERNARD Vice-President . Empire =yes dnd was brewing in E | uprisings in Fran portended an unp The discipline au, Alasks, President and Business Mansger st Office in Junesu as SUBSCRIPTION RATE: Entered In th Delivered by carrier in Juneau and Douslas for $1.50 per By mall, postage paid, at the fol One year, in advance, $15.00; six mon one month, in advance, $1.25. Subscribers will confer a favor if the: the Business Office of any faflure or irfegularity in the de- iivery of their papers. Telephones News Office, 602; Business Office, 374. flemnd Class Matter. h. | was being lowing rat S At camps have been ths, in advance, $7.50; y will promptly notity 9 the Finnish Russ fliers. fron MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED The Assoclate Press {s exclusively entitled to the use tot | | The Russian being sent to the republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not other- wise credited in this paper and also the local news published Of Nazi troopers in herein ALASKA CIRCULATION GUARANTEED TO BE LARGER THAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLICATION. ordered executed. were NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES — Al \merican Building, Seattle, Wash. aska Newspavers, 1011 | camp his butghers in 1 Germans was con In France, th the Vichy area. ! tmore uprisings. Mil and refused to pull their triggers. sent to cool their heels instead.. Hitler was haying TROUBLE BREWING Plenty of trouble—for A. Hitler and company— Fope this week. Brief accounts of ce, Nazi troop mutinies in Norway, pleasant winter of unrest and riot. d German army, proud of the iron will of its men and their ability to carry out ordexs, J unruly in Norway. Two concentration | set up to house the strays. were others who took their own lives or escaped into | tier, guided by maps dropped by front, too, and the prospect of slaughter put fear into one group | rebelled, were | Norway. They The firing squad in turn rebelled So the offenders a concentration trouble keeping ine, at least as far as butchering cerned. le people were tiring of Nazi dom- | in ination and protested openly the transportation of |Frenchmen to Germany where they would replace |Germans being sent to slaughter. Frenchmen were shot down in mob rioting. 500 more Gestapo agents have taken their places m! Several hundred At least Winter food stores have been bandited away by | \Lhe Nazis for their own. The winter will bring even | Tt will be starve or fight. litant Churchmen (Bremerton News Searchlight) front of Norway is a potent factor in resisting Ngzi rule, as something that Hitler would — s NATIONAL GROWTH The spirityal During 1941, according to the Census Burcau |lKe to overthrow. estimate, the total population of the continental X 4 fight United States grew by 1327000, bringing the esti- | fight the Nagl mated population as of last Januar, The spectacular increase of popula- Vidkun Quisling’s ¥ to approximate- | eyt S sy in the birth rate. tance to the sinister armies of occupation. have braved oppression and suppression, unfearingly From the very start prelates and pastors of Norway's state church aligned their flocks invaders. They have defied Maj. propaganda for his puppet regime. heir parishioners in rugged resis- The 1941 crop of babies in the United States counted | facing concentration camps aud confiscation of their ly 134,000,000, tion last year resulted from a rise 2,728,000, Since immigration was rather more years, owing to the repatri citizens, the result wa an extr: population. In fact the last year was nearly 50 percent yearly increase from 1930 to 1940. The only satisfactory explanati increase of the birth rate, accord the field, is the greater prosperity a consequence of expanding spurt of 1941 compensate in the next year or two or three the birth rate has dropped off dra Neither the phenomenal birth war i is to be the main trend, however. The gradually becoming a nation of ol tion with ever larger percentages higher-age brackets. notation into their der the date of September, 1947. the 1941 crop of youngsters enter seats will be needed for enrollments. the put a Henry in the home after the war. And, ence in machine shops and aircra faucet an be able to fix that I tric iron themselves. A dime isn’t as good as a quarl church more often Washirglon Merry- Go-Round (Continued from Page One) tion” regardless of the post-war worries of the companies which are now so powerful in the manganese and related metals fields.” NOTE: Apparently Secretary Ickes forgot to mention it, but James H. Critchett, another adviser of| Union Carbide, also serves on two metallurgical committees of WPB. NOT A Sl.\'Gl\’G WAR When Secretary of War Stimson attended the w.ashmgl.on opening of “This Is The Army,” he told author Irving Berlin that he remembered him at Camp Upton, N. Y., where Stimson was a colonel of field ar- tillery and Berlin was the buck private who staged “Yip, Yip, Yap- hank.” Stimson liked both the 1918 and 1942 shows immensely. Berlin, who has written more pop- ular music hits than ‘anyone in America, tells his army friends that! this is not a singing war. “In the last war,” he says, “we had a great push in France that people knew about. But now the fighting is scattered and they can't get so excited. “But even in the last war,” Berlin, “there was only one really great song. That was George Co- han’s ‘Over There’ That was a’ song which only George Gohan' could write, and at the time he never realized that he had pro- duced a masterpiece “A lot of the other songs in the last war were love songs. Take ‘Tip- pera for instance. Sentiment is natural in war time—men going away, women left behind. But real war songs are born only with deep national emotion, and we haven't struck it yet.” NOTE: Irying Ferlin has written the outstanding song of the war so far, “I Left My Heart at the Stage Door Canteen’—a love song. RUBBER CZAR JEFFERS Rubber Czar Jeffers has jumped into his new job with a vigor and cnthusiasm which has made red- tape calloused Washington sit up in surprise, His first appointment, of Bradley Dewey as his deputy administrator, than ation of many American memorandum At that time, when school, the temporary Ford says women will resume their homes. The churchmen of Norway have furnished a in aordinary rise greater than the on for the notable ing to experts in of the country as ndustry. But the ed for, it appears, In previous wars, stically. rate of 1941 singular controve: tablished church, Quisling regime. glan church will nor is Jeaders chosen by not measure the United States der people—a na- group of clergymen, the death rate was abput stationary and glowing example of courage and determination to | preceding maintain their rights. weak and infused a sturdy backbone of fortitude for | in |all to follow, When the pastors of Norway declined | rate of population growth to fall in with Quisling’s plan for regimentation of the churches, Quisling ordered the churches closed. The pastors reopened them and at once spoke their | defiance from the pulpits. They have strengthened the The latest step in this came recently when a small the national leaders of the es- met in secret TSy From that point stand apart on, from the Norwe- the state, at least until the state once more is in possession of | the succeeding decline of births is likely to change the Norwegian people and under the direction of the‘ the people themselves. One can- military effects of such action. It of its people in Will not automatically bring a change for the worse books, un- people. some extra expansion of But school officials can 1 Hitler's shabby effort to govern Norway by thleqt.‘ and repression. But the position taken by the clerg) of Norway will influence the attitude of the mass ox‘ Their patriotism will be stirred, their course | to resist will be solidified. the United Nations' cause will be augmented. And their usefulness to Hit- ler is the avowed enemy of the traditional religion of man. place with their experi- every faith, ft factories, d burned-out elec- Now they'll | leaders of the con strength against Nazi oppression. He has persecuted all the churches to which his power reaches. He has persecuted the devout of in increasing measure the spiritual | quered peoples are mustering their | They are not rais ing armies to fight with the weapons of armed com- | bat. but it goes to peoples, and prep: iter, aring them for a larger role in the final overthrow of Nazism. They are building the faith of the oppressed | Massachusetts, which making synthetic rubber. “Dewey has been bucking the big rubber companies all his life,” says| Rubber Czar Jeffers, “and I have| been bucking the big oil companies. | | The Union Pacific owns some wells | in the West, and we have been row- | ing with the big boys ever since I can remember.” [ One of Jeffers' first moves was| to get a man who would fly immed- (dately to Moscow, bring back Rus- sia’s long overdue rubber secrets. | i already is NEW CHIEF OF STAFF Most interesting backstage spec Jation in the Army these days |who will replace Gen. George Ma Ishall as Chief of Staff when, as| generally expected, he goes overseas ! to become Supreme Allied Com-| | mana ! Central figure in this speculation; |is handsome, ambitious Lt. Gen.; IBrehon Somervell, who has come! ‘!lnlh(x in a shorter time than al- {most any other man in the Army.; |Rising from WPAdministrator in New York, this close friend of Harry Hopkins now has reorganized Ord-' nance, the Quartermaster Corps. |Chemical Warfare, Signal Corps and the Surgeon General's Office, and !put them all under the Services of Supply. He has done an Al jobi | However, there is much opppsi- {tion to Somervell as Chief of Staff,| due to one fact. He has never been an officer of the line—in other words, in a fighting or combat branch of the Army. Top-notch combat officers who are in line for Chief of Staff, when tand if Gen. Marshall goes overseas are: Lt. Gen. “Jakey” Devers, a Pen- nsylvania Dutchman, commander of the Armored Forces at Fort Knox, [ a great tank expert Major Gen. D. D. Eisenhower, of German descent from Texas, an- other tank expert, now chief U. S strategist preparing for the 2nd Front in England. Major Gen. Robert Eichelberger of German descent from Ohio, an infantryman, now Superintendent of West Point, who was assistant chief of staff of the AEF to Siberia in 1918. Major Gen. Willis D. Critten- berger, born at Anderson, Ind., of German descent, one of the crack tank corps commanders in the West- | ern desert maneuvers. Brig. Gen. Clarence Huebner, born at Bushton, Kansas, also of | made a good impression. Dewey is 4 partner of Dewey and Almy, of German descent, who enlisted as a private, worked his way up to one i |ously injured. of the top ranks in the Army, is now in charge of training of the Services of Supply. Major Gen. Robert C. Richardson of South Carolina, a cavalryman, formerly commander at El Who recently served in Australia, and now commands The Seventh Corps Area. NOTE: Like Gen. Gen. Somervell was bor ansas. (Copyright, 1942, by ture Syndicate, Inc.) MacArthur, n in Ark- United Fea- HOUSE OKEHS LOWERING OF DRAFT AGES Legislation Makes 18 Years Minimum-Sen- ate Must Act WASHINGTON, Oct. 20 — The House, late last Saturday afternoon, passed the legislation lowering the minimum draft age from 20 to 18 years. The legislation was passed by the | House in less than one week after the White House and War Depart- ment asked for such action The roll call vote was 345 to 16 in favor of the legislation. SENATE URGED TO ACT WASHINGTON, Oct. 20 — The Senate Military Affairs Committee today urged speedy action and ap- proval of the legislation to draft the 18-19 olders for military service asserting that the “very national existence is dependent” on the measure as the men are wanted for the Armed services. It is said the Senate will take up the measure for debate on Thursday. BEE CAUSES SMASHUP AUBURN, Calif. —Whep a bee got into the cab of Floyd Marsh- field’s truck he took a slap at it |Soon afterward officers were un- | tangling a four-car highway smash- up, in which one man was seri- There | And they | Their action was | to declare the virtual separation of church and state, including a renunciation of any it safoly cstablsRa The (0D obligation to the | Paso, THE HAPPY BIRTHDAY v | OCTOBER 20 Beverly Lievers Winifred Jones H. J. Neff Gerald Coke Jack W. McDonald Larry Fitzpatrick Mrs. Arnold Hildre | Elizabcth Kaser Esther Metzgar George Goodin Harold Hanson Casper Nelson Nick Aldaloff HOROSCOPE “The stars incline but do not compel” | 1 ; WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 21 Benefic aspects rule today which should be fortunate for bankers and merchants, also for newspapers. Re- ports from war fronts should be encouraging. HEART AND HOME: Heads of families are under a favorable plane- tary government at this time. While father may partake of prevailing prosperity there will be trouble with labor, Under this sway women may be depressed and sensitive to world vibrations that carry war appre- hensions. It is a lucky day for sign- ing contracts and should be aus-| picious for leases. Those who have | foresight will improve this period | when there general prosperity by preparing for future exigencies. Astrologers predict that peace con- ditions will not be established until | is the end of this decade, although | the war may end by 1945 or even sooner. BUSINESS AFFAIRS: When Uranus entered the money sign Taurus, it was predicted that be- | fore the planet left it in May 1942, | the financial methods of the world | | would undergo tremendous changes. | | The lend-lease plan and the vast | expenditures of the United States | | have proved that amazing policies | | that billions can be borrowed from | the nation shows its resources and | its splendid faith in its future. | Through war ventures will be work- | ed out methods of finance and of | | safeguarding the people against per- | iods of depression and unemploy- ment, it is predicted. NATIONAL ISSUES: Reformers will raise the question of the ap- | parent inability of the United States to cope with underworld organiza- | tions and individual enemies of so- | ciety when it can manage a major | part in the war. The stars presage | lan increase in crime through the | | coming winter and for this 1'easoni it is pointed out that stern meas- | {ures must be taken to prevent the sprend of danger to life and prop- erty. Through the medium of the! draft and other national surveys ’or citizenship there must be in-| | formation that will make it possible | to eliminate evildoers, it is said. | INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS:| The war is seen by certain occul- | ists as a part of the process of pur- | !iiicau‘un and preparation for the| | Aquarian age when the conflict be- | {tween the influence of Uranus and i Saturn is to be decisive. Victery for ! Ibhe United Nations will mean that | humanitarianism will prevail and‘ {that the peoples of the globe will| live in peace. Man’s spiritual per- ception will develop so that he will be in tune with the infinite, con- forming more and more to the high- est ideals of existence. TQrough terrible experiences in which the innocent must suffer with the guilty, while right battles with might until triumph is gained, the nations will rebuild a new world. Persons whose birthdate it is have | the augury of good fortune which may tempt them to be selfish and | extravagant. Pleasure should not overcome prudence. Children born on this day. prob- ably will be ambitious, inclined to seek ease and amusement instead of knowledge and strength of char- acter. (Copyright, 1942) T Arrival of MWary Leaders, at New Delhi Brings New Front Talk LONDON, Oct. 20—A gathering of Allied military leaders in New Del-| hi, India, today hexxhbened the be= lief in London that plans are beh\g speeded for an offensive agaipst the Japs in Burma. Latest arrivals at General Wav- ell's headquarters included General | Auchinleck, former commander of | the British forces in the East, and rveported in ths luje"'ror an appointment soon to an unpo(t- ant post. His appparance was preceded by the arrlval of Lieut. Gen. 'we DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE—JUNEAU, ALASKA |BAD (or 1LL).” |as well as self-respect. 20 YEARS AGO £ OCTOBER 20, 1922 Status of the Alaska Historical Library and Museum was definitely fixed as a Territorial institution, not Federal, by a ruling of the Attorn General of the United States under date of September 30, 1922. Copies of the ruling had just been received in Juneau. THE EMPIRE W. T. Lopp, superintendent for Alaska, U.S. Bureau of Education, and G. W. Hawkesworth, superintendent of education in Southeast Alaska, were to leave Juneau on the Spokane for Ketchikan on their way to Met- lakatla to inspect the school there. Mr. Lopp was to visit West Coast vil- lages before returning to his healquarters in Seattle. Gov. Scott C. Bone announced the appointment of five Alaskans, mem- bers of various commercial clubs, as delegates to the coming convention of the Southern Commercial Congress at Chicago. Governor€ of all states had been asked to name representatives. Those appointed were M. S. Whittier, Juneau; George W. Woodruff, Ketchikan; Edward F. Med- ley, Cordova; E. M. Spaulding, Anchorage; H. B. Selby, Seward and An- drew Nerland, Fairbanks. Mrs. Winifred Jones, proprietor of the former Fashion Store in Ju- eau, had opened a similar place in Portland, acccrding to word received from her. She had closed her store in Juneau several months previously and moved to Portland. Delayed birthday grectings from President Warren G. Harding were received by Gov. Scott C. Bone in an Alaska Day message. The message stated “On this 55th anniversary of the transfer of Alaska to the United States, please extend my greetings to the citizens of Alaska, together with my best wishes for the future prosperity and well being of the Territory.” George Marshall, of Marshall and Newman Company, and Mrs. Mar- shall were to leave on the Spokane for Seattle and Portland on a combined business and pleasure trip. They expected to be absent about three weeks, While they were outside their son, Kenneth, was to be the house guest of Mrs. Anna Webster August Buschmann, of the Deep Sea Salmon Company, arrived in Ju- neau from the plant at Port Althorp and was to take the Spokane for the South. He was to be accompanied by C. R. Smith, appraisal engineer for the Internal Revenue Department, who had been at Port Althorp and Cape Edwards on government business. W. A. Bates, Seattle banker, was to become cashier of the Miners and Merchants bank at Ketchikan beginning November 1. He was to succeed A. R. Larson who had resigned to enter private business. Weather was generally cloudy and unsettled with a maximum tem- perature of 52 and a minimum of 48. L e Daily Lessons in English % ;. corbon S e e} “I feel badly.” WCRDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, ' Say, “feel OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Tuesday. Pronounce first syllable TUZ, U as in the verb USE, second syllable, DI, T as in DID, and not tooz-day OFTEN MISSPELLED: Absence; NCE, not NSE. SYNONYMS: Innocent, guileless, guiltless, blameless, | eous, upright, pure, exemplary. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us in- crease our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Todag’s word: SUFFUSE; to overspread, as with a vapor, fluid, or color. (Pronounce | seeond s as.2). “Her's was a face suffused with the fine essence 'of sinless, right- MODERN ETIQUETTE ® womeres i D e § TUESDAY, OCTOBER 20 e,y DIRECTORY rooiiict. equ Channel MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 SECOND and FOURTE Monday of each month. in Scottish Rite Temple " beginning at 7:30 p. m. R. W. COWLING, Wor- ahlplul Master; JAMES W. LEIV- ERS, Secretary. B. P. 0. ELKS Meets every Wednesday at 8 P. M. Visiting Brothers wel- come. ARTHUR ADAMS, Ex- alted Ruler, M. H. SIDES, Sec- retary. Drs. Kaser and Freeburger DENTISTS Blomgren Bullding Phone 56 Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 469 el PIGGLY WIGGLY For BETTER Groceries Phone 13—24 Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bidg PHONE 762 Hours: 9 am. to 6 pm. ROBERT SIMPSON,Opt.D. Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground “The Rexall Store'' Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. | TIDE CALENDARS FREE Harry Race, Druggist The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Fourth and Frankiin Sts. PHONE 136 FIRST AID HEADQUARTERS FOR ABUSED HAIR Parker Herbex Treatments Will Correct Halr Problems Sigrid’s “The Store for Men” SARBIN’S Front St.—T iangle Bldg. You'll Find Food Finer and Service More Complete at THE BARANCF COFFEE SHOP Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES'—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Seward Street Near Third FINE Watch and Jewelry Repairing at very reasonable rates Paul Bloedhorn S. FRANKLIN STREET JAMES C. COOPER C.P.A. Business Counselor COOPER BUILDING L. C. Bmith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Sold and Serviced by J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Satisfied Custonders” D —— e —Y RCA Vicior Radios and RECORDS JUNEAU MELODY HOUSE | Next to Juneau Drug Co. | Seward Street Phone 65 Q. Isn't it improper for a girl to wear her engagement ring in public before the engagement is announced? A. The engagement ring should not be worn publicly until after the engagement has been announced Q. Has a host the privilege cf telling his guests when to stop drinking? A. No: but he should know the habits of his guests before inviting one who is so weak in his habits that he is liable to lose all self-control, Q. When a man and a girl are dinner dancing, who leads the way from the table to the dance floor? A. The girl should precede the man. Where is said to be the world's highest highway? ‘What Greek hero’s opnly vulnerable spot was his heel? How long have small-sized dollar bills been in circulation? How many cups will a gallon of coffee fill to the brim? What is the most essential element in supporting life? . ANSWERS: 1. The Carretera Central, which crosses the Andes Mountains at a height of 16,127 feet. 2. Achilles. 3. Since July 10, 1929, 4. Sixteen cups. 5. Oxygen. Blind, He’s Classified 1-A Pom g o DR. H. VANCE OSTEOPATH Consultation’ and examination free. Hours 10 to 12; 1 to 5; 7 to 8:00 by appointment. Gastineau Hotel Annex South Franklin St. Phone 177 INSURANCE Shattuck Agency [ CALIFORNIA Grocery and Meat Market 478—PHONES—371 High Quaiity Foods at Moderate Prices “Say It With Flowers” but “SAY IT WITH OURS|” Juneau Florists Phone 311 H. S. GRAVES “The Clothing Man” HOME OF HART SCHAFFNER & MARX CLOTHING — ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry JUNEAU YOUNG Hardware Company PAINTS—OIL—GLASS Guns and Ammunition "Guy Smith-Drugs” (Careful Prescriptionists) SAVE Fon WAR NYAL Remedies B HORLUCK'S DANISH ONDS AND STAMPS | ICE CREAM ! B3 9D & Stillwell, Chief of Staff of the Al- lied forces in China. e BUY DEFENSE BONDS ¢ ‘ude. led by hxs dog and cnrymg the white cane of 3{ Draft Board 42, in Chicago, to i mqmu s dnsi ation as 1-A in the selective service. WMMWy blind for thirteen years. v MAKE EVERY PAY DAY /% BOND DAY CALL AN OWL Phone 63 Stand Opposite Coliseum Theatre “ i891—Hali a Century of Banking—1941 The B.M.Behrends Bank Oldest Bank in Alaska COMMERCIAL SAVINGS 1942 |