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DPai i aily Alaska Emj y Alaska Mire Published every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Second and Maln Streets, Juncau, Alaska. HELEN TROY MONSEN R. L. BERNARD EAtbred in the Post Office in Juneau as Second Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Delisered by carrier in Juncau and Douglas for §L.25 per month. | By mail, postage paid, at the follawing rates: One year, fn advance, §12.00; six months, in advance, $6.00; one month; in advance, $1.28, Subscribers will confer a favor if they will promptiy notify the Business Office of any fallure or irregularity in the de- | Mvery of their papers. Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 374. | “MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS | The Assoctated Press is exclusively entiled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to 1t or pot other. wise Credited in this paper and also the local news uhhshzd| herein President Vice- pquone and Business Mlnu'er To B8 LARGER | ALASKA CTRCULATION GUARANTEED TO BE LARGER THAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLICATION. NATIONAL REPRFSENTATIVES — Alaska Newspapers, ‘rou Américan Building, Seattle, Wash, GERMA MORALE Reports seeping out of Nazi-land tend to sub- stantiate statements from Englend that the morale of the German people is nearing the shattering point after the recent heavy raids on German industrial centers Even as ruined Cologne still burned, all air raid precaution services were placed under the command of Gestapo chief Heinrich Himmler. The order for this step was signed by fat Reichmarshal Hermann Wilhelm Goering, who once promised the German people that no British bombs would fall on them. More than 250,000 Nazi stormtroopers have been stationed at strategic points throughout Berlin in order to prevent workers’ uprising: Men and wom- | en who talk about the effectiveness of the British raids are dealt with These latest raids are The terrible attacks which | were predicted for this war by air-minded men who foresaw the potential might of the air branch of the armed forces A We have no doubt but what the morale of the German people is near the breaking point. When 1,250’ planes drop 6,000,000 pounds of bombs on you, as the British did in the Cologne raid, ,morale is something and fear and terror are other things . When the British dropped the 3,000 tons of ex- on Cologne, the damage caused could scarcely . Cologne, for all praetical plosives have been exaggerated. purposes, was destroyed Something had happened which the German people had been told would not happen. The news has spread throukhout the Reich and the people know that the Cologne affair was the first of many more to come. The growing aerial might of the United States and Britain indicates that the next raids will bé even larger and more terrible. NATIONAL INCOME According to Department of Commerce figures, the United States in April had an estimated income of $8,784,000,000.- Based on this estimate, the na- tional income for the year mav reach $109 billion. In fact, it is not at all improbable but what the figure this year may outdistance all' previous figures by as much as $20 billion. This is undeniably an impressive fact, and it |at war. | the future But it does not necessarily mean that we are prosperous. Not that many Americans are not better off to- day tHan they were a year ago. Many are making as much in a day as they were in a' wéék a year ago. » But the vast majority of our citizens actually find | that they are making less' money now than' in 1941, since the value of money i§ determined otily’ By the amount of goods it can'buy. Actually, many million§ of Americans are facing a reduced’ standard of living. The difference between our néw huge produc- tivé power and our reduced standard of living makes up the major sacrificé of the majority of Americans u\ this war. But there does seem to be some comfort in this bounding income. It proves our power to produeé wealth, even though that wealth now ¢onsists' of the | machines of war and other agénts of destruction. If, once the victory is ours, we can turn this new m-oducnnn Goliath to the efforts of waging peace, the national income now is a forecast of the immense power we shall have to lift our standard of living in Laboratory Praining (New York Times) After a tour of the combat training units' of our flying forces, Captain Rickenbacker reports that he found morale high among the young airmen and that they were veterans in skill- and" training ' compatred with the green pilots who, like himself, went into*the air over France in 1917. A much mord thorough jobl is being done this time. For example: ' At the' Doug- las plant in California special cold-room' laboratories simulate, on the ground, the below-zero cold of the substratosphere; cold 'evén' more paralyzing that that which immobilized in great degree the Nuzi aiy force in last winter’'s Russian campaign. Here, too, pliots; bombardiers and navigatots are accustomed’ to the | necessary use of oxygen and inured to the low pres- sures which, despite pressuré cabins, must be mét in the air above 30,000 feét. Machines as well as men' are tested for altitude flight. - Their lubrication, the functioning of fuels at temperatures of 50" or ‘more degrees below zero, the very adherénce of the camou- flage paint to their metal surfdces, are made certain under stratospheré: conditions. The laboratory is the modern traiuing school. The British are making use of nlanetaria; not unlike the Hayden Planctariumi to' train' a new maritime | regiment to man seagcing anti-aircraft guns. These ea soldiers” must go through a course in a “domé” training school. The British radio revealed the other night that here the gunners see a realistic reproduc- | tion of the stars and the movements of the heavens by night. Against this naturalistic sky, full-sized Heinkels and other enemy planes are projected by | means of a film. They swoop and dive with the roar of a real plane toward the students at the gunsight, while a trainer keeps his eye on & spot of light on the screen where sights must converge in order to score a Wit in a vulnerable spot. Thus the successors of Cromwell's “sea dogs” learn before they go to sea the quick coordination required in a dive-bombing attack if they are to protect the bridge of ships. Instances could be multiplied in almost every branch of military service in which the men of re- search are playing an important part in preparing the armed forces for the hard tests of modern war. Mr. J. Louis (Philadelphia Record) Joe Louis was one of Uncle Sam’s very best “tax collectors.” Every time Joé packed the fight fans in by thousands, Uncle reaped a harvest in ticket sales.} S0 the Federal Treasury can thank"Louis for at least a cool million in winnings. On two recent’ oc- casiohs. the same Louis has donated his ehtire purses to the Army-Navy relief. Now he’s having trouble paying his own income ax for last yéar; is drawing only $21 a month as a private and asks Uncle’s permission to put on an- |other title fight to “square up” his tax bill and hand ! the rest to Army-Navy relief. We hope Uncle can find it convenient to do a favor for a good fighter who has given his country| speaks well for the productive capacity of a democracy thr “long end” more than once. | responsibilities. | for vidtory will be practiced by wise | sacrifices to meet future needs in | —_— JUNE 18 Waino Hendrickson David Lee Julius W. 'W. Moeller Cathérine’ Snyder ™ Alex McCullough Mrs. F. R. Schneider Stella M. Harris Evelyn D. Campeau . 'M. Stiphenson L L but do not compel” Cdrsrdcrres FRIDAY, JUNE 19 Conflicting planetary aspects are active - today. The stars appear to smile upon persons who bedr heavy Statesmen and heads of business enterprises should benefit. HEART AND HOME: Routine mitters should engagé women whilé this configuration prevails. - Fore- sight and judgmeént should be keen as preparations are made for the Sumter. It Is a time' to' dispose of every extra possession in’the house- hold' for there is need of gehcros- ity.! All clothing, bedding and' fur- niture’ ‘actually not ' necessary to the eomfolt of the family’ sheuld be given' ‘to’ reliéf 'agencies. - Prepar: ations for Winfer in war-tor coun- tries ‘beging’ now as'close’ interest in' world conflict is fétt ‘by ‘every Amerfcan. BUSINESS AFFAIRS: Corpor- ations of ' all* sorts will' be promin- ent on lists of contributions’ to- war funds and relief organizations. Fx- tréme activity ‘will mark the com- | | mercial sections of our cities. Des- pite its immense loans and conup! butions the nation will show ||!~| tle sign of the terrific drain on 1its resources. The people will enjoy prosperity for many weeks but| | there will be léss spending for| amusements and UNnecessary ronr!s! and drinks. Pocket mcney will he: used for Government bonds.. | NATIONAL ISSUES: Budgeting| men and women. Many funds must be raised at this time of emergency | and contributions should be made regularly, the seers point out, for| they vision future demands more | numerous than can be estimated. The habit of devoting part of thel, savings bonds 5 a good start it s admitted but there ‘must be real| the struggle for victory. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS: Rumors of peace gestures will gnin‘ support of possible negotiations ! ifrom many well-meaning, persons, | but ‘astrologers warn that. there will be o fight to a finish' and a: thor- | ough reorganization of ‘world‘af- fairs. The United States is.to - be the most powerful of nations' ahd will dictate plans for just appor- tionment of future land possessiofs. | 'Recognition of human rights will | assure postwatr liberty in the full- est sense. Poverty will' be recog- nized as a disgrace not to be tol- erated in the new order. This IRogérs, contributing éditof of the Outlook, left in the morning oh the Dorothy Olson continued to'féad the éontest for Goddess of Liberty on thie Fourth of'July. Miss Olson hdd 33 votes in the day’s count #nd Mrs. Beafrice Seéyd”was ‘second” With 20 votes!” Voting had been slow but was éxpected to piek upp @s June 30, closing date, approached. With strong praise for Sitka dand Goddard’s Sanitarium, Gov. Scott C. Bohe and Mrs! Boné returred’ from a two weeks', vacation' fllere Othérs of the ‘Governol’s family, Miss Marguerite Bone' and Mr. 'dnd Mrs. Scott Pord Stdrr, remainied’ fof' & few additionial days and Were to’ féturn on the Spokane. The Pioneéérs” Home, he $8ld, wis it flhé’ shape'f and' Superintendent’ Kettlesoh' was doing a' fine* job!’ —_— D. W. Branch, Northwest Manager for Libby, McNeill and Libby, arrived in Jineau a féw days' earlier from’ Taku Harbor on'tlié' canriery tende’ Mitchell. He said the indications' were more favorable for the cannery business this year than they had been the previous onme. Mr. Branch and P. J. McCue, Manager of the Northwestern Fisheries Com- d pany, and Mrs. McCue were to make the Westward trip together. Capt. Ahues, Superintendent of the Taku Harbor cannery, accompanied Mr. | Branch to Juneau. ! To gather data on conditions in other parts of Alaska, Sherman Adriiial Bvand’ for Cordova. 'Aftér spending some time in that section, he' planhéd o' go 'td FaiBinks® over the Richardson Highway and' later returh ‘o' the coast én' the Alaska Railroad. Eugene McCloskeéy and Martin Gouley, who had left a week before on the Bdtebéth for Chichagor Brmm to prospect, returned on the gasboat Earl M. from Pennkee, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Stevens and their daughter, Rae, were feturning on the steamer Spokane from the south: Mr. and Mrs. W. D. Gross and their son Zalmain, were returning to Jineaw on e NoFthwestern wlhch had sailed from Seattle the previous Saturday. Donald MacKinnon,. son cf Mr. and Mrs. Lockie MacKinnon, was a passenger oh the Spokané, réeturning from Seattle where he had at- tended the Uwivérsity of Washifigton the previous year. Mrs. John R. Langséth, of Douglas, and her daughter, Ruth, were expectéd hbime on the Spokaneé after visiting for the preceding two months | i severdl of the' const-ofttes: Martin Gallwas, son of Mr. and Mrs. F. A. J. Gallwas, of Douglas, who had been attending Whitman College in Walla Walla, Wash., was a homecoming passenger on the Northwestérn and was to spend his summer vacation here. Weathér for the Juneau aréa was fair with a maximum temperature of 65 and a minimum of 62. Darly Lessons in Enghsh WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “The colors of her dress were loud.” Say VIVID or STRIKING. OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Albumen. Pronounce al-bu-men, A as . L. GORDON | iin AT, U as in CUBE, E as in MEN, accent second syllable. weekly or monthly salary to war| OFTEN MISSPELLED: Seminary; ARY, not ERY. SYNONYMS: Indiscriminate, miscéllaneous, promiscuous, hetero- geneous. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three timés and it is yours” et us incréase our vocabtlary by mastering one word each day. Toddy's word: Drg. Kaser and Freeburger DENTISTS Blomgren Building Phone 56 Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Office Phone 469 Br. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bldg. PHONE 762 Hours: 9 am. to 6 pm, ROBERT SIMPSON, OPT. D. “Graduate Los Angeles Cnllege of Opfometry and Opthalmology Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Fourth and Franklin Sts. PHONE 136 First Aid Headquarters for Abused Hair Parker Hérbex Treatments Will Corréct Hair Problems ° Sigrid’s Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES’—MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Seward Street Near Third JAMES C. COOPER C.P.A. Business Counselor COOPER BUILDING L. C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Sold and Serviced by J. B. Burford & Co. “out Doorstep Is Worn by STABILIZE; to make steadfast or firm. (Profiunice first syllable STAY). “Such a movement will have a tendency to, stabilize condj- Q. Should one twist his feet ardund thnf iy ox a mm A. It might be pardonable when 33 u ohafr on the lawr: during @ windstorm, in an‘attempt to find an anchor. ‘Otherwise, the feet should | be placed in front of the chair, in a relaxed position. ’ @ Is it proper to use a person’s name often in conversation, such |i as, “Yes; Mr. Baker, I agrée with you,” *Whdt ig’ your ‘opinion, Mr.} | than Sayre, can call a score of Sen- DARING SUBMARINE ators by their first names, is on| Quezon pays great tribute to, intimate poker-playing acquaintance | Commander Chéster C. Smith of Washinglon 2 imonth should bring the; assurance m&m (Continued from Page One) s Quezon wxlh in his eye as he sits a twinkle down to lunch, “but I am going to be informal. The Vice-Presiden! thinks I should be more formal. And when he becomes President— which he will be in one year—he can have lots of formality. for the time being let's take off our coats.” Vice-President Osmena, seated across the table, grins good- nnuu- édly, also' takes off his coat. “When I was in the Philippines and our people were appealing daily for help against the onrushing en-| émy, T confess T was bitter against the United Stetes” Président Que- zon says quité frankly. “And when! we heard that more troops had been sent to Teeland at a time when | €Xample of courage and resistance’| Philippines.” Jjust a few planes might have turned | the tide of victory for us, then a lot of us were bitter. “But now that T have bheen Australia and the United and see the entire war picture, I understand and approve. T realize in that you have to make some re-| treats in order to achieve victory. But meanwhile our Filipino people dre itching tor the day when we can raise the flag again,in Man- ilac” P. 1. GOVERNMENT IN EXTLE President Quezon, who has kmown most members of the U. S. Senate intimately for many yéars, already has rallied hic government, cabinet meetings in Washington and is laying plans for the return to Manila. One thing that irks him is the dictum put forward by High Com- missioner Francis Sayre that all letters from Quezon to the U. S.| Government must clear through Sayre. Tt so happens that Quezon knows many U. S, officials betl.erl‘ t not Friends of Quezon say that during But | ™ States, | holds | | with others. So the idea of using | the stiff, protocolic channél of the | Hignh' Commissioner annoys him to | the core. | As a matter of fact, many U. |s. officials believe that earlier re- lations with the Philippine Presi- |dent, especially at Corregidor, were handled too diplomatically. the war-weary weeks that he was cooped up on Corregidor, High Com- joner Sayre came to' Him and inquired leaving. Quezon sald he planned |to go to the southeérn islands, un- |occupied by the Japs, and rest “The Filipinos would never sur- 3rcndrr me up,” he explained, “and I could stay there indefinitely.” But Commissioner Sayre argued that they shovld both remain in Corregidor to the very end. | “We should die if necessary,” said | sayre, proposing that they set an to the Filipino people. The next day General MacAr- Ythur came to see President Que- zon, as he did every.day, and Que- zon told him of his conversation | with Commissioher Sayre. “That's funny,” remarked Mac- Arthur, “Sayre was in to séé me i]ust two or three days ago want- ing me to cable Washington for a !submarine to take him home. I re- |fused, but told him that if he |wanted to draft the cable himself \T would send it under his name.” i Shortly thereaftér Admiral Rock- Iwell sent a submarine from near- by waters. By this time relations betwéen Quezon and Sayre had be- come so strained that Quezon and | Vice President Osmena refused to |leave on the same submarine with Sayre. And since President Roose- |velt some time before had invited | |Quezon to come to the United States, Gen. MacArthur intervened |and sent the Philippine President and Vice President out of Corregi- dor first, taking them to the south- ern islands. Later thé sub came back for Sayre, regarding his plans for! ‘! governor of the Philippines becausé piloted his trip séuth. | “He looked so young and inno- cent,” says Quezon. “Yet when he isaw a Jap transport near Manila me up, he launched a torpedo and | sank it. Lateér T said to him: ‘Com- mander, don’t get too many temp- tations about sinking Jap ships from now on’" Quezon also pays tribute to Sec- retary of War Stimson, who was Governor General of the Philip-| pines under Coolidge, later Secre- tary of State under Hoover. “Secretary Stimson was a good| he trusted us. And as soon as wel realifed that, we trusted him. If the British had trusted him the[ | same way in 1931 when the Japan- | ése invaded Manchuria; there never | would' haVe been' a war i Europe | nor would the Japs have hnuled‘ down the Stars and Stripes in the Today President Quezon, whn‘ really appreciates liberty and dem- ocracy becauss he has fought for| them, is dedicating his life to haul- | ing the Stars and Stripes up again, | (Copyright, 1942, by United | Feature Syndicate, Inc.) H J. 5. RYAN BACK FROM STATES TRIP, J. J. Ryan, former assistant Di-| rector of Civillan Defense for the Territory, drrived in Juneau last night after a trip from Washington, D. C. via the Interior and Skag- way. Minus his beard, Ryan conferred with Gov. Ernest Gruening. Ryan| m:lgned his civilian defense Jobw last April, he said today. | ——————— EYES EXAMINED | Boise, Idaho, of the submarme who {war will end this year or next. while he was on his way to pick| ! through their iives but they wllli {1dst- night, grabbed a' quick’ shave’ Baker?"” A. Yes. Q. Ts there any difference bet’ween the wws ont uhouw eat soup and bouillon? of future victory for the United Nations. This does not mean 'that, Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of a year of progress but there will be sudden changes, and temporary disappointments. i Children born on this day pmh-; ably will be unusually fortunate all smhme cups. [OOK and LEARN Y o somon || attract many sycophants who seek | to share their successes. m m“u" F“ i 4. Who was the only Spenker of the House of Representatives hter |to become President of the Umud States? mmfl Mm, What bird builds the “most beautiful and delicate” nest? ANSWERS: 3 One-half inch. Veteran Entertainer| for States | Jack Johnson. i What i§ the width of the standird typewriter ribbon?' i | 2. From whom did Jess Willard" wln the' henvydeaght boxing cham- [ 1 plonship’f 1. 3. What is a gewgaw? b4 A showy trifle, or toy. iames Knox Polk. 'l‘hz hummmgwfl. L Do R N pn{d he v.hnuzht he made the last Here Entertainer Al Jolson arrived at /PP *¥ l‘;‘;"' ’h“":""h" Juneau Afrport froth ' Whitehorse o . Baish' to' introduce him with: “Here he is. The m}-'s " : [at the army camp and put obyw{oTary- | half-hour ' performance for 'the ‘Ju~| neau men before pflwlng into bed'|1 ab the Baranof Hotel. He left this moFning’ 107 Washington; ‘D 'w”““?""i Oy witha possible stop at e ' dirédtdy ‘und’ actomc - ge s . e dukt s veite P Iecugbons ot B i, - ‘the ‘planio. withdut | 8:30 0'¢l0dk, ' 11ELIE” air bipsy” andl | didail right. as “tired'ds - any veteran who had) arouhd thé watst, beenupsmeu ‘mi Muyor Hakfy| y' uhder his - Hat, L Lucas, ‘C6l. C. F. Balsh and' Bt the' makeshift Col.‘R. W.-Riegle Weré on hand ab ) Hah Just the . airpbrt’ to: meet him. % antl gave Lucas presented Him with a k B ‘oF ‘d" goodt cot: tunh apoligized for the Perforinatice milkeshift theater = at the gvmy| camp. Sald Jolson: “Anything’s- O.|before K rvennhdmmm holes in the' instead ground.” ' Meets Governor Shaved Wnd-at the camp ready| and BROREN LENSES replaced in our own shop. Dr. Rae Lillian| Carlson, Blomgren Bldg. Phone 63 It —— e l Empire Classifieds Pay! to start the show Jolson was' M',hpéi duced to Gov. Ernest Gruening [away W [to Rdiph Vogel, Alaska PBY e“ A. Yes; a person enfa soup, but drinks anything in- bouillon or con- | a1 Satisfied Custome i ¥ OPATH Conxull “and examination free. Hopi¥s 10 to 12; 1 to 5; K m B;N by appointment. South Franklin st. Phione 177 Archie B. Betis PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT Audits Taxes Systems Bookkeeping i |Rm. 9, Triangle Bldg. Phone 676 Sa: 1t With Flowers” but “SAY IT WITH OURS!" Juneau Florists Phone 311 Bice & Ablers Co. flullbhg—()fl Burners Heating | Phone 34 Sheet Metal O“L» GLAS! sw? nnd Ilm\'y Tlardware ! DIRECTORY m!m'l JUNEAU LODGE NO. M7 shipful Master; JAMES W. LEIV- ERS, Secretary. —— Professional thrnul Societies Gastineau Channel SECOND and FOURTH Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Témple beginning at 7:30 p. m. R. W. COWLING, Wor- | Meets ‘every 2nd‘and 4th*Wednes- days at 8 P. M. Visiting Brothers welcome. - ARTHUR ADAMS, Exalted Ruléf; M. H. SIDES, Sécretary. -3 PIGGLY WIGGLY For BETTER érocerlel Phone u-u "“The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. TIDE CALENDARS FREE Harry Race, Druggist| —_— “The Store for Men" SABIN’S Front St—Triangle Bldag. ! You'll Find Food Finer and Service More Complete at THE BARANOF COFEFE SHOP FINE Watch and Jewelry Repairing at very reasonable rates Paul Bloedhorn S. FRANKLIN STREET RCA Victor Radios and RECORDS Juneau Melody House Next to Truesdell Gun Shop Second Street Phone 65 “INSURANCE Shaltu;agency ‘ "CALIFORNIA ) Grocery and Meat Market 478—PHONES—371 High Quality Foods at Moderate Prices } supee WHITE rover TRUCKS and BUSSES NASH CARS Christensen Bros. Garage 809 WEST 12TH STREET L — ‘““HORLUCK’S DANISH” Ice Cream Klavors Peppermint Candy, Fudge Ripple, 'Rum Royal, Cocoanut Grove, Lemon Custard, Black Cherry, Caramel Pecan, Black Walnut, Raspberry Ripple, New York, Rock Road, Chocolate, Strawber- ry and Vanilla— at the GUY SMITH DRUG I g H. S. GRAVES “The Clothing Man” HOME OF HART SCHAFFNER | & MARX CLOTHING ZORIC SYSTEM CLEANING Phone 15 Alaska Laundry