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{ | f f £ i | and German. Recently British have joined the game of wooing Turkey. Ankara has played her cards skillfully so as not to antagonize any one too greatly. All this footwork has placed Turkey today in the i K Ll b T President | POsition that whoever wins the world struggle, Tur- Vice-President and Business Manager | oy |oges, Since the World War Turkey has been on friend- ly terms with Russia. It was only good sense to maintain good relations in that direction. The Rus- sian bear could at any time invade Turkey from the north. Moscow’s wavering attitude toward the Nazi penetration of the Balkans must have left Ankara e Fveze it puzzled. While the bear wavered, Turkey signed a‘i PO, oo ‘.:flffl‘.?;".’nfifi'm the use for | NON-BgEression pact with Bulgaria and finally, just ation of all news dispatthes credited to 1t or not other- | on the eve of the German invasion of Russia, with Daily Alaska Empire Pu d every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY 1 in the Post Office in Juneau as Second Class Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATE! clivered by carrler in Juneau and Douslas for $1.25 per month. By postage paid, at the following rates: ance, $12.00; six months, in advance, $6.00; advance, $1.25. will confer a favor if they will promptly notify Office of any faflure or irregularity in the de- { their papers. Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 374. r wise cr ited in this paper and also the local news published nerein Germany herself. This alliance, like the understand- ALA CIRCULATION GUARANTEED TO BE LARGER ing with Russia which has existed for many years, FAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLICATION. is a matter of convenience and necessity for Turkey. FOSGE D. CLOSE. Inc., National Newspaper Representa- Left to her own devices, Turkey undoubtedly would ve offices in_San Francisco, Los Angeles, Portland, " Beatile g0, Mew York And Bosor. go with the British. Since the then great powers granted at Montreux in 1936 permission for Turkey to refortify the Dardanelles, Turkey has had her heart’ with the British. This concession picked up | the threads of traditional Anglo-Turkish friendship broken by the World War.. It was a sensible stroke for Britain, but like so much of the diplomacy of | the past 20 years, it appears now to have been love's | {labor lost. Turkey is unable to help the British, un- fwlllmg to help the Germans and fearful of reprisals from Berlin if she essays to help the Russians. The Turks know, what our isolationists do not,| that what is true where they live today almost cer- tainly will not be true tomorrow. The pledge of |the Nazis not to fly a single plane over Turkish territory is one which the Turks must be taking with more than a grain of salt in view of what happened i just a week ago to spoil the beautiful friendship of SEATTLE REPRESENTATIVE — PFrank J. Dunntns, 1011 erican Bank Bullding PEACEF! TURKEY | Germany and Russia. If ever a nation’s position were anomalous, that| The Case of Switzerland of Turkey is today. It was not so long ago that thei NPT R | g Turks not only were the center of conflict in Europe | (Cleveland Plain Dealer) and the Middle East, but frequently oocupied s, stra- | 2 Kb lsolalionisw’ sometirise "offece the, fuasas of te position in the balance-of-power conflicts which' Switgerland tg support lhg “eals. LAY, & Ao oAt 2 i go about its business undisturbed by events beyond history. ‘of “the ‘ecdtinent :for |0 its borders. Some American isolationists have argued | that because the United States is far removed from But at the moment Turkey is a neutral, a happyi the scenes of war in Europe, Africa and Asia, it was one, if the statements of her Forelgn Minister be|ncujafed in the highest degree from the war and t at face value. For in addition to having a!ga) jts influences, ip treaty with Russia and a non-belligerent We came upon a Swiss a day or two ago who e with Great Britain, the Turks have just con-!stopped to inquire how it might be possible to send negotiations which establish ties of close | some funds to his agéd parents at home. For the riendship with Germany. . | first time in the 20-odd years he had lived in this the same time the Nazis and Turks have!country he had received a request from them for igne commercial treaty under the terms of which money. the former guarantee the latter full sovereignty Mdi ‘Why? agree not to demand the passage of troops or planes | Because the Nazis had come into Swltzerlfand and or military equipment across Turkey as long as the taken their milk and their chocolate and their limit- ith Britain goes on. ied supplies of grain and cereal. In exchange they There is some suggestion that Turkey will close p"""‘“szd to send coal, but the coal has not yet been the Dardanelles to the British and possibly to the FeC€ec. n | Thus is illustrated again not only the method Syanaby ax:§ il e, flellher £ estntt;luih“::r‘by which the Nazis exploit their weaker neighbors, g ‘[‘ux'xl.?h (EC, yhioh 18 to oAy IS " but also the dangers of the barter economy which is in a position to continue her peaceful pursuits they allege is superior to the trade practices which us of the events that have made enemies of o ovoieq throughout the world until they came un- her closest friends. | happily on the scene. s neutrality is something that the Amer-| ne ynited States is nof in immediate danger ican isolationists must admire. It is such excellent of being forced to trade with Hitler on his own terms, evidenee of the fact that the war is not Turkey's put it confronts some of ‘our South and Central war and that anything that may occur in the Medi- American neighbors. And in the event that Hitler's anean, or in Europe or Asia is none of her busi- parter scheme is extended to this continent, there 5 ican be no doubt of its effects upon our economy and Turkey, because of its geograpiical location at upon our way of life. the crossroads of three continents, has always been Certainly a nation which is strong enough to ubjected to rival imperial pressures. Chief of these defend itself wants no peace at such a cost as nt years, of course, have been the Russian Switzerland has paid and is paying for it. terized the years to that. He does not sirut before visi- tors with an Oriental fan in his hand, as did General Douglas Mac- MG"Y' Arthur, one of his predecessors. He | flaunts no bemedalled bosom. GO-ROI.III‘ But he has great imagination. —_— | When Under Secretary of State (Condnued from Page Ou® | Welles asks him to fly to Latin Am- - lerica on a goodwill pilgrimage, he | grasps the political implications and {'accepts immediately. Admiral Stark, Chief of Naval Op- erations, argued for six months be- fore he would invite Latin American naval chiefs to come to the USA, but General Marshall invited Latin . American chiefs of staff the minute | it was suggested. | £ General Johnson Hagood once call- ed Marshall the greatest army offi- cer since George Washington and | Stonewall Jackson. But that is stretching it. Real fact is that Mar- shall has never been tested out in the command of large masses of troops under fire. H in salute as the flag went by. | Beside Marshall was that Republi- | | /UriDg the Inst war he served on ) . | the general staff and performed a| can dfly, the fat little Congress- i e | masterful job of plotting out the man from Michigan. This was the' o oo 0 'St. Mihiel, first offensive! first time Marshall had seen Engel i g Y i which the U. 8. acted as a unit. since Engel complained to Harry Yad = ding: tieh ety lof Was. Bu! he is not yet a Hannibal, he is ; s0 popular on Capitol Hill that| ut the excessive cost of new of-| ; 4 - )" duartens, (917600 - instead b2 many Congressmen would rank him $14,500, the limit set by law). TR hishe The ps kept marching by, and " r always a man to do two CASOR ‘ENTHUBKADT | These days appropriations for de- at once—kept his eyes on the| g but out of the corner of hislfenbe s g 4 by sl 4 Waih_inqlon ment of 30 per cent waste in cantonment construction—and then d proved it. Marshall's this was unique and re- freshing. Instead of going into & grouch, he declared, “Engel puts! anis in our pants, but he's a damn t picture as an indication of Marshall's calibre. It was Army | Day, 1640. Troops were marching by the reviewing stand on Constitu- nue. In the stand, in the ss uniform of the Army’s one | and only full-fledged General, stood the Chief of Staff, his hand raised reacti tion CAPACIT Y_inside this mustard gold collarless jacket o - = officers’ ak quarters you of it is the money’s gone”! he said candidly to Engel, | “I sent an engineer to inspect those complained t. There was a lot of waste, no doubt about it, and the terrible part| {ion were needed, Marshall could | produce it. In the House Appropyia- | | tions Committee they regard him as | | the best Chief of Staff in a genera- | tion. { self says, “We used to have all the suit with its “awkward sleeves” and peplumed skirt is Alexis Smith, film actress—and a full- some morsel she is, too. | Speaking of funds, Marshall him- phia Branch from caustically de- ‘ nouncing Lewis’ attack on President |time and no money; now we have |Roosevelt for using troops against *| all the money and no time.” the outlaw plane strike at Ingle- | After a day of talking with mem- |woodi The Philadelphians accused | bers of Congress, the General Staff, | Lewis of pursuing .a “rule or ruin” ;I;re]\]gn military missions, etc., Mar- policy, shall goes home to Fort M i vields to Mrs. Marshall’s suzyge:st?:: ‘ tCopyflsmm. mli:l. 5 Snkeq Feply “George, you look tired. Let's pack gos. 1 a bite and go down on the river.” So the Chief of Staff and his| lady, like any bank clerk and his | sweetle, hire a canoe on the Potom- ac and paddle down the river to a Q. quiet spot for a picnic supper. | If you ask Gadfly Engel what he think: the Chief of Staff, he says, “I swear by Marshall.” MARSHALL'S RITUAL Marshall works at a terrible pace, but he keeps himself in trim. There are no late parties in the home of the Chief of Staff at Fort Myer, just aeross the river. Here is a typical | Marshall day: His morning horseback ride is a daily ritual. You can set your watch by the fact that at 6:10 a.m., the General arrives at the stables of the Tenth Cavalry to mount the horse | “Trail Blazer.” For 50 minutes he rides along the Potomac on the Vir- | #inia side and returns to bathe and dress by 7:20. Then, after a 20-minute breakfast, it is only a seven-minute drive across the Memorial Bridge to the Muni- ti Building, desk before 8:00. | BOND Bonds? MERRY-GO-ROUND 1 Telling newsmen about his inspec- | tion of a new powder plant in Ten- | | nessee, OPM Director General Knud- | sen remarked, “They are turning out the stuff in great shape,” and non- chatla;xuy pulled out of his pocket ! |a stick of dynamite. Most of - A and he is at his|porters, pop-eyed, nervously ':‘:u;:d ;Lhex: cigarettes . , . Since his split | With the Administration, John L. NO HANNIBAL, HE Lewis has been the virtual dictator There is no dog about Marshall.|0f Labor's Non-Partisan League. | The bareness of his office ',emnes‘But that didn't keep the Philndel-l and bonds? you can cash it at any time, NOTE: To purchase Defense Bonds DEFENSE office of bank of ‘write for information to' the Treasurer of tHe United States, Washington, D. C. o THE DAILY ALASKA EMP e e e e HAPPY BIRTHDAY bt o o e e g JULY 5 Helen Hendricks Clyde A. Nettleton Frederick Hansen Phyllis Wanamaker A. H. Goddard F. H. Steele Mrs. Amy Fielding JULY © P. P. Worthington C. Fred Stevens Josephine White T. R. MacFarlane Alex McGregor Mrs. Hazel Vieths Jenny Schwartz — % HOROSCOPE | “The stars incline | but do not compel” || | SNSRI SRS RS S — SUNDAY, JULY 6 Adverse planetary aspects rule| today. It is a time of evil portent for old persons as well as for long- established ways of life. The clergy may find congregations preoccu- pied with personal troubles to the exclusion of philanthropic inter- ests. Heart and Home: Under this configuration there may be a ten- dency to indulge ih apprehensions regarding the future of the fam-| ily under changing world condi- tions. This is a time to bar all ideas that are in the least dis- couraging. High hopes in theé com-| ing of better ways of living and more equable distribution of the| good things of life should be nur- tured. This is a time when the| fathers and wage-earners should be encompassed by comforts and good cheer. Sacrifices should be con-| fronted cheerfully. | Business Affairs: New discoveries of valuable minerals are prognosti- cated. Hitherto undeveloped natu- ral resources will become of su- preme significance in national de- fense, Prosperity will encourage wirespread ventures in prospecting in western areas. Private enterprise will_ be /profitable, although " short- ages in certain tools and pieces of machinery may be felt by manu- facturers for civilian buyers. Labor troubles will continue to cause de-| lays in Government contraets. National Issues: Wise men and women will face facts regarding war with open minds which accept what is inevitable with determina-| tion to serve the nation herojgally. Plain speaking on the part of men and women who dare to point out defense weaknesses should be heard | without resentment, since the na- tional inclination towards y- go-lucky optimism ignores any perils. This is a date for careful self-analysis and wise a ise- ment of the real duties of citizen- ship. 3 International *Affairs: Astrologers long have foretold periods when reverses will be met by Britain and allied forces. The seers prophesy that history must repeat itself in the part which the United States plays in the second world}y war. Dangers . to the Western Hi 5~ phere will multiply before au- tumn, it is prophesied. Tl:?%mnl defeat of the dictators is forecast, but not until a terrible is paid for victory. Waste of mer and materials will be great through the entire summer. Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of a year of pro- gress and good fortune. New friends will be many. Temptations toward extravagant spending should be ig- nored. L Children born on this day prob- ably will be kindly in nature and gifted in mentality. They may be too popular for their own best in- terests. MONDAY, JULY % Adverse planetary aspects dom- inate today. There is an evitiper- tent read as presaging possible disaster on the high seas. Mars in a threatening place. gk Heart and Home: The family may IRE, SATURDAY, JULY 5, 1941. 20 YEARS AGO 7% sypire JULY 5, 1921 Grover C."Winn was reported to be on the slate for appointment as Senate during the weeks, and names were not definitely known. The Secretary of Interior A. B. Fall and Secretary of Navy Denby planned to make a tour of Alaska. D. M. Bothwell arrived home the day before after a business trip to the States. In the Douglas Fourth of July races, John Kearney won first and Ray Hagerup second in the races for boys under four. In the correspond- ing race for girls, Jessie Fraser took the prize, Elliott Robertson won a prize in the twenty-five yard dash for boys under seven in Juneau. In the hose reel race, Foreman Z. M. Bradford’s Company No. 2 won from Foreman H. I. Lucas’ Company No. 1. Weather: High, 52; low, 50; rain. Daily Lessons in English % 1. corpon ‘WORDS OFTEN MISUSED: Do not say, “She is frightened of storms.” Say, “frightened BY storms,” or, “afraid OF storms.” OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Impious. Pronounce im-pi-us, both I's as in ILL, U as in UP, accent on first syllable. OFTEN MISSPELLED: Vain (empty; conceited). Vane (a weather- cock). Vein (a blood-vessel). | SYNONYMS: Injure, mar, spoil, wrong, sully. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word: PARSIMONIOUS; exhibiting closeness in expenditure. “Be, as many now are, luxurious to yourself, parsimonious to your friends"—Juvenal. MODERN ETIQUETTE * o nemra. con | ! Q. Is it ever permissible to “show off” one’s knowledge about dif- ferent subjects of conversation? A. No; the most intelligent people are usually the simplest and the most modest. Q. Should a man remove his hat when he meets a woman acquaint- |, ance on the street and pauses to talk with her? A. Certainly, and hold it in his hand while talking, unless the weather is disagreeable. Q. What are some suggestions for entertaining at a house party? A. Golf, swimming, tennis, hiking, picnicking, motoring. B e e e S S - D e e e e o) 1. What great ancient general was born in Europe, died in Asia, and was buried in Africa? 2. What does anthropoid mean? 3, Which language is said to have the largest vocabulary? 4. What are races called in which horses are entered before they are born? 5. What is the name applied to the sacred writings of the Moham- medan religion? ANSWERS: Alexander the Great. Resembling man. English. A futurity. The Koran. 50 k. o | may be easily precipitated. The | young may have a sense of frustra- tion, while parents may be affect- in letters from relatives or friends. This is a lucky date for signing contracts or for enlistment in the Air Force, Army and Navy. There is a sign indicating that girls will be drafted for war work. Business Affairs: This is a for- tunate rule for publishers. News- papers and magazines will be in great demand and will profit, de- spite increased costs of production. Fame for many correspondents is forecast. Men and women who re- port war’s progress will be recog- nized for heroic work. They will gain power in national affairs as they dare to present facts, pleas- ant and otherwise, regarding Gov- ernment policies in a time of great- est tests. National Issues: Criticism of Washington will be widespread next month when there will be stubborn opposition to international policies as well as to defense methods. United States Attorney and Karl Theile was reported to be probably ap- :d [pointed as Surveyor General. The appointments were to be sent to the | Drs- Kaser lnd ed by fears for sons enlisted in i [Doorstep Is Worr by —m———— service for the nation. There is a Satistied Gustomers” WH good sign preseging pleasant news Super Power | DR.H.VANCE | | 'lwf*“'lbylmnmk e R e the fifth column thrives upon well- meaning patriots who are honest in their theories regarding nation- al procedure which risks full par- ticipation in wars in Asia and Eu- Warning is given by the seers t.hazl i l Robert A. W. Watt This is Robert Alexander Watson rope. The stars are read as pres- A 8ging rapid increase of the re-| Watt, Scottish scientist who is sponsibllities - | ceaited. Sith A PRI et ot i ssumed by the Unit- Britain's - war —a International Affairs:’ As the summer ends there will be wide-| device is reflect the disturbing and unhappy influences due to war. Quarrels auiz ., Where does the Government spend the money raised by Delm A. This money is spent in the United States. It helps to pay, train, |of enec raging o arm, feed, clothe, and house the men in our Army, Navy, Marine | ties ‘:m a tmee;:;o n;:‘:os':l‘i“ Corps, and defense industries. It buys all the materials which | profit. these men need, thus helping the workers, farmers, mercints,| Persons whose birthdate manufacturers, and transportation men all over America. Can I sell or transfer a Defense Bond to a friend or a dealer in stocks | Perity and haj No. The bond, for your protection is registered in your name, But |Serious matters. after sixty days, for the full amount you paid, plus any interest due you. and Stamps, go to the nearest post: spread discussion’ of an armistice| ‘winning the and peace terms will be outlined' falk “on uel in the public press, but ‘the seers| duty” ‘“% E “day. - Watt be- | b “on_the electrical warn that there must be' no com. #~ Mh 1935.. promise if the security of democra- cluismbemnnd.muclre-‘ g = s . ' Grahams Enterfain, Dinner and Bridge garding the /frightful loss of life Maj. ana Mrs. Jesse E. Graham and the immense number of casu- alties will. be released as & means have the augury of a year of pros- ,vcnurtalned 12 guests at dinner and ess. Social gale-'an evening of bridge last Thursday ct attention from/at their home. Judge George F. Alexander -won Children born on this day prob-|high honors for the men and Mrs. ably will be remarkably clever. Frank Metcalf won high for the W,mw keep artistic :ap-fwi . Frank: Metcalf apd Mrs. E. regiation, but they may be im-|P. Wollert alsoswom priaes. pulsive . and -emotional. ;... ot G i Sikd (Copyright, 1941) bl s ' +'BUY DEFENSE BONDS it is ties may dis Professional - Fraternal Societies Gastineau Channel Directory MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 Second and fourth Monday of each month Fr eeburger ::‘ ?cut‘ush xtu;e ag‘e;n;::‘e ENTISTS inning al B 5 L. manmn VERGNE L. HOKE, PHONE 56 Worshipful Master; JAMES W. LEIVERS, Secretary. ; Juneau’s Own Store Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING Gffice Phone 469 —* - "“The Rexall Store” Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. Post Office Substation NOW LOCATED AT | HARRY RACE f DRUGGIST “The Squibb Stores of Alaska™ —_——— ”, s = Chiropractic Physio Electro Theropeutics DIETETICS—REDUCING Soap Lake Mineral and Steam Baths Dr. Doelker, D. C., Bernard Bldg. Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bldg. PHONE 1762 Hours: 9 am. to 6 pm, The Stere for Men” SABIN’S | Front St.—Triangle Bldg. ; fE—— e — ROBERT SIMPSON, OPT. D. Graduate Los Angeles Coll~ge of Optometry and Opthatmology | Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground —_— Helene W. Albrecht PHYSICAL THERAPEUTICS Phone 773 Valentine Building—Room 7 You'll Find Food Finer and Bervice More Complete at THE BARANOF COFFEE SHOP The Charles W. Carter | Mortuary Pourth and Pranklin Sta. PHONE 136 | Watch and Jeweiry Repairing | at very reasonable rates | | PAUL BLOEDHORN 8. FRANKLIN STREET L S — | RCA Vicior Radios and RECORDS Juneau Melody House Next to Truesdell Gun Shop - Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES'—MISSES’ * READY-TO-WEAR [} T L Y T AT CALIFORNIA | Grocery and Meat Market 478—PHONES—371 1 High Quality Foods at Moderate Prices « Seward Street Near Tnma Second Street Phone 65 =————————|| INSURANCE JAMES C. COOPER o ; A ek | Shattuck Agency OOOPER BUILDING ’ 4 L. C. Smith and Corens TYPEWRITERS Sold and Serviced by “.OE. Burford & Co. | TRUCKS and BUSSES W NASH CARS Christensen Bros. Garage 809 WEST 12TH STREET OSTEOPATH Consultation and examination free. Hours 10 to 13; 1 to 6; Gastusedu Hotel Annex South Fraoklin St. Phone 177 “HORLUCK’S DANISH” Ice Cream Flavors Peppermint Candy, Fudge Ripple, ; Rum. Royal, Cocoanut Grove, |« Lemon Custard, Black Cherry, Caramel Pecan, Black Walnut, Raspberry Ripple, New York, Rock Road, Chocolate, Strawberry and Vanilla— at the GUY SMITH DRUG NOTICE . AIRMAIL iNVELOPES, showing alr route from Seattle to Nome, on sale at J. B. Burford & Co. adv. ', STEP to Health with Berter Feet. Phone 648. Chiropodist Dr. Steves. —adv. Archie B. Belis PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT Audits Taxes Systems Bookkeeping Rm. 8, Valentine Bldg. Phone 676 —_— FOR BEAUTY'S SAKE SIGRID’S PHONE 318 USED CARS See Us Today for Models Many Kinds and Types to Choose From! CONNORS MOTOR CO. PRONE 411 “First National "