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{ the Office or ‘Production Management “thé “éxpansion of industrial pro\ductlon will_require 4,000,000 addi- tional workers ipvthe next year ‘or, s0. Other esti- mates place the figure a million hlgher No reliable records of unemployment are now available, but it is a fair guess that the number likely to be needed for defense production in the next year or so is no less than the-total number now | unemployed. Unfortunately many of those who are | without jobs are unskilled; some doubtless are un- | employable, which is to say that a serious labor "m-xy-n?-;nlz‘v:e‘; News Ottice, 602; Business Oftice, 374, { bottleneck 1s almost certain to.develop before the A ‘cnd of the year. republication of &ll news dispatches credited to it of not other- | in defense industries and thus to insure their unin- Jiee credited in this paver and also the local news publiahied |y oq oberovion is of ' the greatest importance. | The program of national defense must not be halted | by disputes as to whether a CIO or an AFL union shall organize a particular trade or craft. No doubt there are instances somewhere in the nation today of unscrupulous employers who seek to | use the national defense situation as a club to swing Lubllc opinion against workers who are demanding i nothing more than a square deal. But the opposite | condition, of irresponsible labor leaders who seek to use the national defense emergency to obtain agreements they could never achieve legitimately in more normal times, certainly exists also in some | cases. Such attempts to blackmail the national ide!cnso effort, whether by employer or union, are | against the public interest and should not be toler- | ated. s The thing that needs most of all to be created is a psychology in the minds of both employers and workers that will keep them working at their desks and benches is a cooperative contribution to the ldefense effort. The trade union leadership of the | nation is the proper agency for creating such a psy- | chology in the minds of the workers. On the in- | dividual employer lies no less a responsibility. Will both rise to their opportunity and obligation? Daily Alaska Emptre | Published every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY Second and Main "H‘Pli J\Anrn\l, Alas| HELEN TROY BENDER - President | R. L. BER RD \10&‘ Prrfldrnl lnd Buxmrss Manager | the Po\( Office in Jlneml a8 Sfl:ond Clll! Matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Dellvered by earrier in Juneas and Douglas for §1.25 per month. y mall, postage paid. at the following rates: Oné eac, Ih Advance; 112005 six months, 1n advance, §6.00; one month, in advance, $1.2: P bers will conter & favor if they will promptly notity the Business Office of any faflure or irregularity in the de- Entered 1 ALASKA CTRCWLATION CUARANTEED TO BE LARGER THAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLICATION, GEORGE D. CLOSE, Inc, National Newspuper Representa- tives, with offices in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Portland, Beattle, Chicago, New York and Boston. 1011 SEATTLE REPRESENTATIVE — Frank J. Dunning, American Bank Buiiding OPPORTU! NITY AND OBLIGATION It would be premature to say that the 1l-man mediation board appointed by President Roosevelt | to solve the strike problem in defense industries is/ not doing its job. The organization of such a com- mittee takes time. It is the judgment of some who have had contacts with labor problems that organi- zation would have been easier, and the work of| the committee more effective, had it been composed of seven, or even five members. Uncle Ripley 1 (Cleveland Plain Dealer) | A good many people will tell you for a positive fact that our government down in Washington, D. C., just sits around wasting the taxpayers’ money. But| we can tell you this is not true. On our desk at this The War Labor Board of 1918 was able to func- very moment is a pamphlet from the Census Bureau tion successfully because, in the first instance, it which shows that the government is working itself was presided over by former President William Howard to the bone. This pamphlet is full of information Taft who commanded the respect and confidence of |Which could have been uncovered only by diligent both employers and trade union representatives. In |burning of the midnight ofl. the second place the labor board was fortunate in | It says, for instance, that “if there were e being able to persuade Samuel Gompers, who spoke many people per square mile throughout the United | for organized labor in those days, that the public Btalek ‘an there ateiin, BURE JHR08 200 LA - | interest ln time of war demanded the status quo in Lion s pOpIRHON IWOLLEL B populatlon of the world.” Or that “among the odd occupations| employer-employee relations until the emergency |discovered by census takers during 1940 were fish-| maeoNer. }uorm rancher, whistle tester, ham sniffer and egg " The fact that the nation is not actually at war breaker,” the last undoubtedly belng a certain presi- and is endeavoring to operate a war economy under |dential candidate. The importance of the soap a proclamation of limited emergency is likely to|OPera in the daily life of the nation is revealed by handicap somewhat the Dykstra committee. Cer- the fact that “more than 420 million handkerchiefs, tainly its job is rendered difficult in a high degree|'3lued by factories at $20,000,000, are made in the United States each year.” by the rivalry between CIO and AFL and | In fact, this pamphlet t the eagerness of each to use the rearmament boom P Pahipeiet tefls yl uout pmctlca]lv, |everything under the sun except the annual produc-| in industry to increase both its membership and tion of red-cedar shingles. We worried a little bit Pprestige. aboul this omission until we opened another envelop It goes without saying that the public will not| |from the Census Bureau and found that red- cedar‘ remain patient if strikes, growing out of this war-|shingles are the subject of a special, full-page,| fare between rival union organizations, continue.|Monthly report. As a result, we are able to inform They are similar in many respects to the jurisdic- YOU 88 you sit there wondering what is going to| tional disputes which, from time to time, have tied D2PPen to the world that the production of red-cedar up .indu.stvrAy in past ycnrs: and should not be coun- Z’;:g;izdm;mfn;fiigofl’ lz;harz:s f:flgi;;q:;ljesima: tenanded "in time of national emergency. and 428968 squares for January, 1940. The rest of Nor should strikes over wages and hours be per- | the statistics in this report undoubtedly are equally | mitted at this critical juncture. As Prof. Raleigh W.!startling, but we paused at his point to wonder why, Stone of the University of Chicago points out, thesemnth all those shingles being produced, the younger are matters “suitable for analytical decision and do, generation continues to be so obstreperous. not involve basic policy.” They should accordingly However, the point we wanted to make is this: be resolved either by the new committee or through | Here is one arm of the government which most peo- the mediation machinery in the Department of | ple think spends nine years out of 10 playing golf| Labor which preceded it. Unless mediation succeeds,‘or £0ing to the movies, but which really stays right| the job with its sleeves rolled up in order to keep: legislation preventing strikes almost ct inl; e beeg :nac‘t)ed P B ity fwlll us abeast of red-cedar shingles and ham sniffers. The question involved in such legislation is not ) (SR, i # President Roosevelt apparently felt i fundamentally of individual rights but of the right |, garing the dictators t‘(’)ps:!nw}; :re fle:“.ym?f;s and obligation of a sovereign nation to do everything'nation, He is confident they will be licked before reasonably possible to protect itself. According to they can say “Burt Wheeler.” wadl-mmon finances. Leahy recommended that two car- goes of wheat might quiet the| Mm FEEDING FRANCE French navy. Behind the two shiploads of| What Admiral Darlan did not wheat for France—which have now backfired—is the story of some vigorous wrangling inside the State' Department, also inside the Admin- istration over the general policy of feeding occupied countries, tell his sea-dog friend Admiral Leahy, however, was that the Vichy Government had enough food to send 190,000 head of caitle, 600,000 head of small livestock, 600,000 calves and hogs, 60,000 tons of! Inside the State Departmentstill| fresh vegetables, 8,000 tons of cheese| survives an appeasement clique. and 36,000 tons of table oil to Feebler than during the CllvedeniOermany. In fact it has now leaked days, it still veers toward the| out that this deal was being ar- Go-Round (condnued from Page Oue) Chicago last August, Henry Jonhk, financial secretary of the Einheits- front read over the air a “pressing summons to all members and lisi- eners to the United Front radio hour to do their duty by attending the great mass meeting at Soldiess, Field. None dare or should fail!” he added ominously. One interesting idea hinted at by the Einheitsfront is that used in the Sudetenland to dismember| Czechoslovakia-—the right of Ger- man minorities to establish their own government. For instance, one issue of the Sonntagpost of Chi- cago, affiliated with the organiza- tion, contained this thought: “If our racial brothers in the Bal- kans were in a position, in spile of -need and attempted oppression and chicane, to assure’ their posi-| tion, why should we not.be able.to do it if only the will is there?" UNDER THE DOME Jim Farley had all the news-| papers saved during his absence in| South America, carefully read the editorial, Washington columns an(‘lr sport pages after he returned . All you need to do to get Nevada's| Senator McCarran’s vote against a measure is to say the Administra-| tion is for it . . . “That Night in| Rio,” now wowing them in New York, is the only movie ever to| contain a Pan-American Good teachings of ex-Undersecretary Wil- liam R. Castle and ex-Ambassador to Germany Hugh R. Wilson. It was this group which urged; ‘mngcd at the very moment Admiral Darlan was threatening to use war- ships to break the blockade. So it looks as if the appeasement Secretary Hull to OK the proposed | $100,000,000 wheat loan to Spain last December. And it has been this| clique, and its Hoover supporters, might have trouble in the future. NOTE—Another interesting factor | ment, group which favored.feeding France. which counted in swinging Roose- Chief opponent of this group in- velt over to the feed-France idea side the State Department has been was American newspaper opinion. | Undersecretary ‘Sumner Welles, close According to the press survey of| friend of the President, a gentle- James S. Tuohey Associates, 76 per- | man of firm convictions. cent of the editorials supported the Outside the State Department,an British blockade against France equally close friend of Roosevelt’s, BEFORE Admiral Darlan’s threat. William Christian Bullitt, ex-Am- But AFTER his threat, editorial bassador to Paxis, alsp favored food support for the British blockade | for his‘old friends in France. By against France dropped to only| no means an-appeaser, Bullitt's po- 22 percent. sition was swayed partly by senti- partly by the beliéf that a! For many years the belle of the few shiploads of food could save Diplomatic Corps was svelte, black- the French people from hating Brit- eyed Nina de With, wife of the ain. | Dutch Minister to the United Faced with divergent views, Roo-| States. Her beauty was the toast | sevelt turned to Admiral’ William of everyone from New York to Leahy, now Ambassador to Vichy.| Washington, as she danced her way And ex-sea dog Leahy, intimate through life. friend of French sea-dog Darlan,’ Later Madame de With and her real power behind Marshal Petain, husband were transferred to Ber- finally recommended food for Vichy. lin where it was predicted that In fact Admiral Leahy had or- the Lady would make a tremendous dered shipment of food to take with hit with the -dashing officers of Neighbor message and to get the him, and although it got left be- the German army. She did for a official praise of Nelson Rocke-]i hind on the dock, subsequent ship- while, But recently word has come feller. Remarked a member of the ments of about 300 tons of canned back to her diplomatic friends, that Brazilian- Embassy of the heroine:|goods have been sent to Leahy one night while Madame de With “She is not a'good neighbor, she/ monthly as a gift to Marshal Pe- and her husband, ‘the Minister, is a very naughty one.” . Ex- tain and the cabinet. were giving a dinner party for 60 Budget Director Lewis Douglas,| | people, the Dutch - Legation was now head of the Mutual Life In-| SEA-DOG DIPLOMACY | surrounded. surance Company, has won SEC| So when Admiral Darlan threat-| All of the German guests were praise by presenting a frank and ened to disrupt the British block- permitted to leaye, bul the Dutch ade wuh the French navn Admxral guests wer to remain in £ P i HAPPY BIRTHDAY s i e o APRIL 10 Mrs. E. R. Jaeger Ann Louise Henning R. E. Carson James Primavera Jack Wilson Henry D. Carstens Milo T. Chambers — | HOROSCOPE “The stars incline but do not compel” L —— FRIDAY, APRIL 11 | Adverse planetary influences are/ strong today with Mars in a place; threatening to the whole world.| There is a good sign for mnaval| movements, also for men in com-| mand of the military and aviation| departments of defense measures. | Heart and Home: Woten wiil/ benefit by pursuing their usual| tasks today, although preparation for future public service should not be neglected. In spring shoppm the wise will buy carefully and gen- erously. Extremes in fashion should be avoided, even by young girls, | because next spring will come with| many changes affecting even the styles of clothing. In other words,| buying should be made with a| thought for the future when econo- mies may be necessary. Business Affairs: Trade with‘ Mexico and South America wxll| expand, if the stars are rightly, | read. Notwithstanding a great army‘ of fifth columnists which operates| in the Western Hemisphere, closer relations will be established with| all our southern neighbors. Canada will continue to be joined to us by multiplying ties, friendly and com-| mercial. Many of our aviators will| render expert aid in training cen-j ters. National Issues: Reorganization of the United States diplomatic| corps will reveal the need of rraincdi men to represent the nation foreign lands. Although there schools for future consuls and en- voys, the system of choosing Am- bassadors and Ministers has taken| little notice of career men, the, seers point out. With the number| of independent nations reduced the diplomatic corps will shrink great. ly, but responsibilities will multi ply. International Affairs: Heavy loss j |es are presaged in the world war| | from this date, There s to be a sign presaging inte) e con- flict which will - introduce new| | weapons and unrevealed horrors in the Nazi attempt to invade Eng- land. Eire will come much into| the war news, but neutrality may| be maintained through this year.| The conjunction of Jupiter and| Mars next month is affected by the| square of Mars. The workers may present difficult problems. Severe economic conditions are indicated.| Death will remove leading men in the summer. Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of a year of good| luck. Unexpected opportunities will bring added income. Changes are forecast, also summer travel. Children born on this day prob- ably will enjoy eventful careers. For certain ones long sea voyages and, unusual adventures are indicated. (Copyright, 1940) the Legation for three days in- communicada. Inasmuch as most of ing the dinner .party, they had little to eat. Finally, however, all the members of the Legation were put on a train to the Swiss bor- der. “There is Switzerland,” they were told by Gestapo officers. “You can |enter if you wish. But if you do, you will never see your children again.” Their Nazi escorts referred to the fact that many of the diplo- mats’ children were “in Holland, under German control. However, most of the Dutch diplomats chose to enter Switzerland, are still in exile. And some have not heard from their children. (Copyright, 1941, by United Fea- ture Syndicate, Inc.) [ TO LAND HERE FROM SEATTLE Scheduled to land in Juneau from Seattle, a PAA Lodestar and the Dcuglas DC-3 are due to arrive here this afternoon with 15 passengers their food had been used. up dur-| 2 PAA SHIPS 70 VEARS AG0 m EMP;EE APRIL 21, 1921 Mrs. William L. Paul left for her home at Wrangell on the steamer Jefferson. R. E. Murphy, Alaska representative of the DuFont Powder Company, was a passenger on the Jefferson for Ketchikan' on; business for his gompany. . 3 Donald D. Campbell, representing Wrarigell people interested in the pulp industry, left for Seattle on the Jefferson after havlng been in Juneau a week. A party of Juneau Masons, who had been at Ketcliikan putting on degree work from the fourth to the thirty-second degi'ee, arrived here on the Admiral Watson. They were Ed Sutton, M. S.. Whittier, R. R. Young, ‘H. E. Garlock, H. L. Morris and W. T. Tolch. Mrs. H. J. Miller, wife of a local barber, was to leave on the North- western for a visit with relatives near Wenatchee, Wash. John H. Walmer, of Sitka, was an arrival on the Estebeth. Sam Morris, local manager for the National Indeper'adent Fisheries Company, was to leave on the Northwestern for a conference with com- pany officials at the head office in Seattle. Mrs. J. F. Mullen, wife of the Vice-President of the B. M. Behrends Bank, left on the Princess Mary for a trip in the south. Weather: Highest, 52; lowest, 44; cloudy. - - S~ -0~ -0 - - o Daily Lessons in English % .. corbon e D -l -t ol WORDS OFTEN MISUSED, Do not say, “The dog wants in the house.” Say, “The dog wants TO COME INTO the house.” OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED: Quagmire. Pronounce kwag-mir, A as in ADD, I as in ICE, accent first syllable. OFTEN MISSPELLED: Maintain; TAIN. Maintenance TEN. SYNONYMS: Pattern, model, exemplar, ideal. WORD STUDY: “Use a word three times and it is yours.” Let us increase our vocabulary by mastering one word each day. Today's word: “Your COMPLIANCE; yielding, as to a desire, demand, or propsal. compliance in the matter is greatly appreclated.” MODERN ETIQUETTE * ropgrra rEE Q. Is it permissible to call out to a friend to attract his attention? A. No, wait until you are beside him before speaking. Try to avoid using a tone that can be overheard by other people. Q. Is it all right for a girl, at a dance, to powder her nose without going to the dressing room? A. Yes, when she can do so inconspicuously. Q. Should a man hold on to a girl's arm when walking along the | street with her? A. No, it is not necessary, unless of course he expects her to break away and run. G e -t - e e LOOK and LEARNA C. GORDON e 4 - DD < e o o 1. What is the racial origin of President Roosevelt? 2. Do the waves of the ocean roll? 3. Of what famous series of stories is .Edgar Rice Burroughs the uthor? 4. 5. What is a crossbar in a canoe called? How many gills are there in a liquid pint? ANSWERS: . He is of Dutch descent. No; they undulate, rising and falling, but going nowhere, The Tarzan stories. Thwart. Four. Abbey, Mr. and Mrs, Kaputa, Mx‘.‘l United States Marshal at Nome, | and Mrs. Prank Durkee, R. C. Swan- | Ben O. Mozee, is a northbound pas- son, R. Mulroy, H. Clewitt, G. C. senger on the PAA Lodestar, which Syron, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Xavier, |is scheduled to land at the Juneau and J. J. Shaw. The Douglas DC-3 will make a|Mozee has been South delivering round trip to. Fairbanks tomorrow | Federal prisoners, and will fly South to Seattle Satur- ——————— day. The Lodestar will return to the| Two river basins— the Amazon South tomorrow morning. and the La Plata—comprise about One PAA Electra is scheduled to, three-fifths of Brazil's total area. land here from Fairbanks this af- LR S ternooh with Walter Lemke, Lu| There are 30,070 miles of navi- Rogers, Joe McLean and Agnes‘gable rivers ,in Brazil with regu- | Tucker. lar service of vessels over 17,130. CADETS IN TRAINING from the South. On board the Lodestar are Roy Ferguson, Art Woodley and B. B. Mczee. Arriving on ine .,.;ughs are W, Slicing through a sea of clouds high over Randolph Field is this knlle-llkehlktrflnln;plmmmnedby,;flyln(edfidfll&hmy wmmlfldfllml"-fln‘mfln W.fii’tmmnumefiymhnmmuum VORI S airport from Seattle this afternoon. |’ ( Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST 20TH CENTURY BUILDING \ Gifice Phone 460 { | Dr. Judson Whittier CHIROPRACTUR Drugiess Physiclan Office l;m;x::: 10-12; 1-5, 7-9 Rooms 2-3-4, Triangle ] PHONE 667 i Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room 9—Valentine Bldg. PHONE 1762 Hours: § am. to 6 pm, ROBERT SIMPSON, OPT. D. Graduate Los Angeles Collrge of Qptometry ana Opthaimology Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground Helene W. Albrecht PHYSICAL THERAPEUTICS Phone 773 Valentine Buflding—Room 7 The Charles W. Carter Mortuary Pourth and Franklin Sts. PHONE 136 Jones-Stevens Shop LADIES'—MISSES’ | READY-TO-WEAR | . Seward Street { — e e JAMES C. COOPER | C.P.A ! Business Counselor | COOPER BUILDING | ,— & L. C. Smith and Corona TYPEWRITERS Sold and Serviced by J. B. Burford & Co. “OBiaties Gustomers” | DR.H.VANCE | OSTEOPATH Consultation and examination free. Hours 10 to 12; 1 to 5; 7 t0 8:00 by appoinment. Gastineau Hotel South Franklin St. Phone 177 -— Archie B. Belis PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT | Audits Taxes Systems Bookkeeping | Rm. 8, Valentine Bldg. Phone 676 s — PRICE, [ Drs, Kaserand | Freeburger DENTISTS Blr'ngren Building PHONE 56 i Xt I fifl)ffl'l%l raternal Societies Gastineau Channel B. P. 0. ELKS meet every Wednesday at 8 P. M. Visiting brothers welcome. E. L. HUNT- ER, Exalted Ruler: M. H. SIDES, Secretary. TR L W Sk MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 Second ‘and fourth Monday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple beginning at 7:30 p. m. VERGNE L. HOKE, Worshipful Master; JAMES W. LEIVERS, Secretary. "T-morrow's Styles Today” Juneau’s Own Store "The Rexall Store" Your Reliable Pharmacists BUTLER-MAURO DRUG CO. T S Y Ty Post Office Substation NOW LOCATED AT HARRY RACE DRUGGIST “The Squibb Stores of Alaska™ “The Stere for Men”™ i SABIN’S , Front St.—Triangle RBldg. You'll Find Food Finer and Becvice More Complete at THE BARANOF COFFEE SHOP — FINE " Watch and Jewelry Eepairing at very reasonable rates PAUL BLOEDHORN 8. FRANKLIN STREET BOWLING "BCA Victor Radios ' and RECORDS Juneau Melody House Next to Truesdell Gun Shop Second Street Phone 65 INSURANCE Shattuck Agency Window Cleaning (GMC TRUCKS Compare Them With All Others! ~ APPEARANCE - ECONOMY " DURABILITY CONNGRS MOTOR 00. ' PHONE 411 SURPLUS—$125.008 COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS ACCOUNTS SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES First National Bank JUNEAU-—ALASKA R