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ey . ! he days and mosquitoes during the nights {to wear gloves and to cover himself with netting EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY | In addition, frequent hard rains add hardship to his HELEN TROY BENDER - - - - - Prestdent | search for bones and trinkets of by-gone days, to say R. L BERNARD - - Vice-President and Business Manager | nothing of the practically impassable wilderness and Second and Main Streets, Juneau, Alaska lack of transportation facilities. Last Summer, how- | ever, he attempted to use a tractor in searching for the ancestors of first Americans. Dr. Hrdlicka has examined the physical and cul- tural characteristics of the Eskimo and of the Indian, ind the tending indicate Mongoloid 1 ions through the Bering Sea. He is convinced hat migrations were inevitable and that the | Eskimo and Indian races come from a common Mon- goloid source, the American dispersal being through the Alaskan peninsula, v While most of us struggle with the present and it quite baffling enough, it is encouraging to that one plumbing the deeper mysteries of the making headway 'd adding to man’s In com- Published every éwaning except Sunday by U cau as Second Class Matter Entered In the Post Office In J: conditions to such SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Deltvered by carrier in Juneau and Douglas for §1 25 per month, By mail, postage paid, at the following rates Ome year, in_advance, $12.00; one month, in advance, $1.25. Subscribers will sonfer a favor if they will promptly notify the Business Office of any failure or irregularity in the de- | find ltvery of their papers {ald Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 374 ’mu sl = [ past knowledge. six months, in edvance, $6.00; is MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS. The Assoclated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of &ll news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited this paper and also the local news published herein. ALASKA CIRCULATION GUARA! THAN Ti OF ANY OTHE! Gl The Unimportance of Bergdoll (Philadelphia Record) 1t is our feeling that the importance of Mr. Grover National Newspaper Represe Cleveland Bergdoll has been woefully magnified. To Los Angeles, Portland, i |us, he is pathetically unimportant, a man who once as a symbol of the hated draft-dodger, but who, to- day, is merely an unpleasant sort of person who is so 1xious to get out of Hitler's Germany that he pre- ace eriminal charges her He should be tried | without vengeance or a pumped- | al of the war-time hatreds There were other draft-dodgers who, le foolish than Bergdoll, stayed home and cashed in. There | were those “patriots” who told the United States Gov- ernment—during the war—that it could buy muni- tions only if it met the price demanded. Yes, there were dozens other specimens of similar stripe, and we \lso have come to know mnot only draft-dodgers but | debt-dodgers, to whom we loaned our money only to be dubbed “Uncle Shylock.” No, it’s better to let the sleeping dogs of those old hatreds lie. That's why we hope Congress quashes e move to bar Bergdoll from residence by special lation, which, oddly enough, would put a premium for the future on just such escapades. Bergdoll | doesn’t warrant that much attention. Instead, let him be treated like any John Doe, with trial in open of mankind, court, and the punishment that Alaska, | Proper. was a good There are more to get excited about than Bergdoll—among them, s nothing ! X D8 jegislation to keep us out of amother such war. | D TO BE LARGER PUBLICATION. GRORGE D. CLOS tives. with offices ! Beattle, Chiceso. SEATT F RE Gl A 1011 Wellington | fers | on ALAS¥ A DUST STORMS wadays as the bane the making of nstance, though that \d saying, “There lds true even in this depart- had dust storms 2,000 years ago, Hrdlicka Locked dust storr Kodiak 1 many yeat new under ment. Alask cording to Institution. The earliest settlement on Kodiak mated to have been just about 2,000 years ago, before .o ion - the neutrality issue is again befor the beginning of the Christian era. With the passing cgneress in a vigorous fashion. Sec of the glaciers, the surface of the lower parts of the gordell Hull has submitted to House and Senate com- | island cpnsisted largely of barren gravel. Then came a dry spell, with from the mainland picking up large quantities of loose soil from fhe barren surface of the peninsula and de- e/ elbtes to tnd B positing it on the glacial till of Kodiak Island. These|, ., ;on than any other measure already submitted sofl deposits, known as loess, continued accumulating ¢ wonig drop the arms embargo plan and substitute over period of time until a depth of approximately for it a comprehensive cash-and-carry plan. Arms or 16 feet had been reached. Then a climatic change raw materials—they are equally important factors in took place and terrential rains occurred. This caused warfare—would be sold abroad in wartime, but only the loase fertile soil to become packed and vegetation | to nations willing to send their own ships to our ports quickly covered the island. From this time on Kodiak | d nations able to pay cash. That is the substance T I heen talahited: by moaple of not the letter, of Mr. Hull's prozram. He would allow e : ! little more opportunity for carriaze of exports in er. American bottoms provided the latter do not The poet has said the proper study of mankind | .ombat zones. is man. However, Dr. Hrdlicka would revise that dic- This is not a perfect formula. There is none tum and declare that the best study of the human |either this or Senator Pittman’s measure would race is the ancient relics and bones of other years immensely better than the ineffective, misshapen law Not so long ago, Dr. Hrdlicka discovered one of |NOW on the statute books. Either of them would do the most remarkable aboriginal cultures yet found |Mor® "I‘ “|“"‘" us ”l“" of war, ;”;" "]“‘““ to l'l“"“"““":" " strength helping France and England rather than in the New World, on Kodiak Island. The skeleton ;oo b remains and other evidences of early. life reposed in Stronger isolationist methods would be possible hollows made in the glacial gravels beneath dense|But they would demand of the American people such accumulations of debris. While they are not what |sacrifices of trade that they probably would be re- archeologists would term ancient, they are the earliest [ pealed by popular pressure if war broke in Europe. At yes unearthed in the far north and are in a remarkable | the other extreme, state of preservation. These findings indicate that the | Would insure greater measure could be drawn which solidarity ‘of the . and the European democracies. island was once thickly populated by peoples who 2 on the principle of embargoes against aggressors would used 1t as a stepping-stone from Asia to the North el sfiigy § encounter stiff opposition in Congress. American continent. Mr. Hull has offered a sound middle conrse It is on Kodiak Island that Dr. Hrdlicka spent | Rather than expose the country to the risks which the past summer to resume the quest for facts 5 as to | may come in future months, Congress would do well how the Asiatics migrated to Americ He has al- | to enact this or Senator Pittman's measure. «wsbeady -found that two distinet physical types have been cannibalistic, and while the cause of to hvae been cannil ic, and while the cause of | its disappears:ce is unknown, it is thought it w“\ham Ala., on that charge. He was drunk and driving b 0 g 3 ¢ "% la steam roller through the city streets. due to either nolesale massacre, migration to Alaska, | s P i epldemics, or all three. Vacation periods . 4n this respect ! parts of \uull.llllv Once More ac- | Dr. of the Smithsonian (Ciricinnati Enquirer) island is esti-! interval of quiet, After but not necessariy of | boulder-strewn | mittees a definite program for revision of the Neutral- | Act, now woefully inadequate after automatic | Japse of one important section last May 1. It is an dministration proposal “‘robber” winds ity of But First prize for reckless nm-n«mn of an automotive vehicle goes to the man recently arrested in Birming- sue- Dafoe for afely pop has sued Dr everyone is The Dionne quints’ libel, just to let the world know back home re usually pleas hunts, and rip was not different. He, how- ever, fond h hard manual work for, as he | said, the theme of the hunt dig, dig, ac-| companied by a fight against stinging gnats during e is dig, They picked up Bund Fuehrer Fritz Kuhn at Krumsville, of all places. -Slovakian pavilion H SE OF HOPE—To thousands at the dedication of above Czecho Il':hi woroldli fair, N. Y., this building symbolizes a dream that the country sbmr‘?edhlliz‘ "l:l:;i;,w‘l:: again find independence. A sign explains that the :t;ufiu:ei'm;:xul;nfl:lrhl:bx“% n‘lhl“ it e friends in America,” and at the right . flies at half staff, A e e gl cene ession by G-rmasn,. Dr. Eduard Benes, exiled former p! » sy las Marcl, lier o U. . Viadimir Hurban dedicated the bullding. | transferred to new |is probable if the right careers are court decides to be | | important questions for Congress | tary of State | 2 | her {extremes enter | be | United States | But such a bill, based | THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE, TUFSD/\Y, JUNE 13, 1939. YEARS AGO From THE EMPIAR Jéhpp Bmhday, ™he Emptre er'emds congratuia- ions amd best wishes today, ‘heir sirthday annivc sar~ .o "¢ follow- c%roscope 2 The stars incline but do net eompol" WEDNESDAY, JUNE 14, 1939 Astrologers read this as an un- importaht day in planetary direc- tions. Routine matters will be for- tunate and changes should be avoid- ed | JUNE 13, 1919. Gov. Thomas Riggs, John R | Beegle and Charles Garfield, a ma- jority. of the members of the Board of Fish Commissioners, completed irrangements for the summer’s work. Tt was proposed that the ex- perimental fish hatchery at Juneau It is an unfavorable date for sign- | would bé continued, and that the ; ing contrac leases or agreemen work of clearing streams of obstruc- : Delay in closing deals is advised tions to make it easier for salmon As 1939 university graduates scek reach the spawning grounds employment they may meet disap- would begin pointments unless they have devel oped superior talents. The sta promise better luck in the autumn Girls may expect unusual ad tages as young men are absorbed by I military or naval organizations en- vaged in preparedness tasks This is not a fortunate day ing favors Political prom i are easily forgotton under this rul of the stars and persons who wiel influence in business will be tremely cautious. Banks and bankers are to many difficult problems in finance Transactions involving large amounts of money may be difficult {to promote. As war clouds continue to over {cast Europe the stars seem to in- dicate that isolation for the United States is an idle dream. Closer ties rived in Juneau and will be welded among governments Gastineau Hotel of the Americas. - Persons whose birthdate it is ha Mrs. W. W. Casey the augury of a year of advancement, ence sey were to but there may be unexpected chanc- | City of Seattle. Women are to enjoy pleasant environment if their ‘homes arc locations Children born on this day prob ably will be determined and force- ful in character. Supreme JUNE 13. P. Williams William A. Chipperfield Mrs. W. S. Pullen Joe Snow Mrs. Lioyd Reid Frank Dufresne D to Day exercises by the Elks » were to be given on June 15, instead of June 14, in the | Elks Hall and at the School ground where the Lodge was to present the huge flag pole which had just been rected in front of the school house MODE ETIQUET By for Delegate-elect, George B. Grigsby, ,,!,(.,m Lo eft for Washington on the City of Seattle to take steps to make sure f his seat in Congress. face 4 B. A. Roselle and Mrs. Roselle were to leave on the City of Seattle for Seattle where they were (o spend \ short time on a business and pleasure trip. Would cight or ten persons be many to stand in a receiving Q too line? A. Yes; than four line. @ What is the usual time before a wedding that the engagement i announced? A. Usually months. Q. When counter is it tip? A. No; isn’t neces: hould not be more in the receiving ther persons Mrs. A. Nilson, of Dundas Bay, at e from two to six the | eats at a lunch | to leave a one necessary and Miss Flor- leave on the some people do, but it es. - Divisional Board J. Wiley left ttle for Haines. Commissioner Pe on the City of LOOK an 3 LEARN By A. C. Gordon Whose name stands only to the Wright brothers as the {greatest in American ering? 2. What is a chronometer? 3. Is it true that many are made ill from sunburn? 4. What percentage of this coun- try’s total gasoline consumption is accounted for by automobiles? 5. Where is the southernmost | point of the mainland of the United | States? I | success| H. E. Spring and R. O. Reed of | Paviof Harbor, arrived in June: and were at the Gastineau Hotel. 4Comnght 1939) : it w52 Weather—Highest lowest, 46 | Cloudy. | chosen. second | REPEAL OF ARMS ind ships are forbidden to arms to any warring power, or to y other nation for trans-ship- | ment to a belligerent. 1 SOUGH"’ BY HU” 3. Americans can't I(l warring nations. 4. The President MAY prevent ! armed foreign vessels from coming {to the United States for supplies Turks| 9 American merchantmen not arm themseives against on the high seas One more provision- the cash and carry’ section In the face on the isolati | | | people ; | | lend mon: (Continued from rage One) ANSWERS Glenn Curtiss (1878-1930) A watch or portable of high precision. 3. Yes; it has th more than 200,000 of pressure days are lost annually in the U one hand, caused by illness due to sunburn, ay be either one of two|? on the 4. 89 per cent. somewhere: ih be. |other, the lawr couid not de-' 5. Cape Sable, Florida, |tween cide what to do about it | - 11 we reassert’ the freedpm| That part of the law might have | of the seas—whatever that mean— |kKept American vessels from selling and insist on selling our goods|2nYthing at all to either side in a |where we please, or, war. The exporters were against it We can abandon our rights on |The isolationists thought it wasn'l aceans, and insulate ourselyes |Stict enough ISolaH |, Seeretary Hull has now stepped authorities agree that E in to argue that we should embargo No. 1 is a sure invitation to!|nothing—except actual arms such iwar—if the world has another war, |2S 8uns, bullets, and engines |We'd simply repeat our 1916 dr![l“'"“ll'uri,mn_ toward trouble. Finally, we'd have| Senator Borah and Bennett Cla to jump in to defend the I!un’?rrori’h" Idaho and Missouri senator trade—of some of our enterpriging|WANt to embargo just about every- salesmen in the infternational mar- | hing. Only isolationism from war ket. Nations at war simply will pot |Will satisfy them, freedom of the watch the goods of a neutral gafng |seas notwithstanding. to the enemy. Now—just pick up your paper, On the other hand. if hillhed [and it will take you on from here. means anything much, Extreme No. 2 might lead to an internal eeen- omic crisis, as it did in 1812. Bit- | |erally thousands of seamen 'gnd | workers in the export and import business would be thrown outs of jobs.- The clamor for a “fair profit!’ Could politi leaders re They never have. The mere fact that Extreme No. 1 has twice led us into war has been enough to drive Congress further jand further toward Extreme No. 2 Close to Tsolationism Most authorities seems to agree that we're now about two-thirds up the ladder toward isolationism. Sec- |retary Hull would bring us down a rung or two and put us about mid- way of the two extremes. He figures it's better not to tell the world in advance exactly where we would stand in a new World War. Here's the situation: 1. Our present law leaves it to the President to declare when hos- tilities between nations becomes a war, since it is no longer fashion- ahle or customary to “declare” war: 2. Once the President proclaims| | a war in progress, can- | attack by the horns, and the the tail” (We tried that in the World War, by the way. The cow kicked us| into the war, and spilled our milk to boot.) All of by timekeep- famous expired been e S, this means our policy on { sts (DAWY LESSONS IN ENGLISH ‘!I_“,(‘ A '“ L"M(m L Cor en Words often misused: Do not “It. was clever of him to assist in the sense of zood-natured u)ml-i hearted, obliging. Use ‘clever’ expr adroitne; skill. “He is a| clever workman.” i Often mispronounced: Valet. | Pronounce val-et, a as in at, e as in bet, accent first syllable. Often misspelled: Bicycle; |Tcicle; ci Synonyms: Delicious, ! delectable, dainty, pals Word Stud: N times and .it is you crease our vocabulary one word each day. Hiatus gap or opening: interrup- tion. (Pronounce hi-a-tus, i as in| righ, @ as in day, accent second| syllable). “There came a hiatus in their talk. Y. of | cy. delightful, able, luscious. a word three Let us in- by mastering Today's word BILL GIVEN APPROVAL WASHINGTON, June 13. The Administration’s Neutrality Bill pro- viding for the repeal of the embargo on arms and ammunition to nations at war has been approved in full by the House Foreign Affairs Com- mittee. Mrs. Nye’H*a; P;nV On Yacht Blue Boy In celebration of her birthday, Mrs. | Katherine Nye entertained a group ! of friends Sunday on her yacht Blue ! Boy. Leaving Juneau the guests| cruised to Taku and spent the sup-, per hour at Annex Creek. | Those making the trip with Mrs. | Nye were Mr. and Mrs. William | Markle, Mr. and Mrs. Howard Cro- ken and Beverly Croken. AR % WEI)NESI)AY TRY +‘ BAKED CHICKEN and NOODLES ala Gratin ‘ for Luncheon at the BARANOF A CHIROPODIST, gives quick relief to paining feet, | Office, 10 Valentine Building. Phone 648. adv. -+ - l.mplre ‘Want Ads Bring Results, |1 The B. M. Behrends Bank Tuneau, Alaska COMMERCIAL and SAVINGS USETHE “WANT” Resources Over Two and One-Half Million Dollars i [ | free. Hours 10 to 12; | T |1 aviation pion-| | | | | A e working | | IID' 1rectory Professional Fraternal Socicties e Drs. Kaser and Freeburger DENTISTS Plomgren Building PHONE 56 —— Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST Hours 9 a.”\. to 6 pm, SEWARD BUILDING Office Phone 469 Dr. Judson Whittier CHATROPRACTOR Drugless Physician ¢ 10-12, 1-5, 7-9 Triangle & l—"lONE 667 DENTI Room: 9-Valentine Bldg. PHONE 763, Hours: 9 am. to 6 pm. DR. H. VANCE OSTEOPATH Consultavion and examinaton 1 to 5; 7 to 9:30 by appointment, Gastineau Hotel Annex South Franklin St. Phone 177 ey ROBERT SIMI’SON, OPT. D.| Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground SERE AR PSR PR | The Charles 'W. Carter | | Mortuary Fourth and Franklin Sts. PHONE 136 HE Have Your Eyes Examined by Dr. Rae L. Carlson OPTOMETRIST Blomgren Bldg. | Front Street sl Phone 636 FINE Watch und Jewelry Repairing at very reasonable rates S. FRANKLIN STREET JUNO SAMPLE OoP IN THE BARANOF HOTEL ‘Telephone 133 — ot s s st { Phone 221 Alice Clark Peter Pan Beauty Shoppe Superior Beauty Service Second Floor JUNEAU Triangle Bldg. ALASKA 'OFFICIAL MAPS OF JUNEAU—25¢ J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by | Satisfied Customers” —— R TR Juneau Melody House Music and Electric Appliances (Next Irvimg's Market) Front Street Phone 65 ALASKA FEDERAL | SAVINGS & LOAN ASSN. Accounts Insured Up to $5,000 P.O. Box 2718—Phone 3—Office 11y Seward St., Juneau, Alaska JAMES W. g || S —— | 2nd Floor | | PAUL BLOEDHORN || Gastineau Channel J ' B.. P. 0. FLKS meet every Wednesday at # p. m. Visiting brothers welcome, H. C. RED- MAN, Exalted Ruler; M. H. SIDES, Secretary. U LODGE NO. 107 Second and fourth / )\ Mondas of each month O\ tn Scctuish Rite Temple /,v{ beginning at 7:30 p. m » ' 7THAS. W, HAWKE Worshipful Mas LEIVERS, Secretary. WORTH T | Guy Smith PRUGS PUROLA REMEDIES PRESCRIPTIONS CARE- FULLY COMPOUNDED Front Street Next Coliseum PHONE 97—Free Delivery "“Tomorrow’s Styles Today” Juneau's Gwr Store "The Rexall Stcre” Your Reliable Fharmacist Butler-Mauro Drug Co. H. S. GRAVES “The Clothing Man” HOME OF HART SCHAFFNER & MARX CLOTHING —— Gastineau Motor , ; Service PHONE 727 | GENERAL AUTO REPAIRING | Gas—Oil—Storage HARRY RACE DRUGGIST “The Squibb Stores of Alaska” “The Store for Men" SABIN’S Front St—Triangle Bldg. GASTI‘IEAU CAFE Krafft’s Mnfg. & Building Co., Ine. CABINET WORK—GLASS PHONE 62 TELEPHONE—BI COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS ACCOUNTS CAPITAL—$50,000 SURPLUS—$100,000 2% PAID ON SAVINGS SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES First National Bank JUNEAU— ALASKA