Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
rFy s ‘HD(u:ly Alaska Empire Published every evening except Sunday by the EMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY WELEN TROY BENDER President R. L. BERNARD Vice-President and Business Manager Second and Matn Streets, Juneau, Alaska. Entered in the Post Offiee I Juncan as Second Class Matter SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Delivered by carrier in Juneau and Douglas for §1.25 per month. By mail, postage paid. at the following rates One vear, in advance, $12.00; six months, in advance, $6.00; nth. in advance, $1.25 ribers will confer a favor if they will promptly notify iness Office of any failure or irregularity in the de- livery of their papers. Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Office, 3 MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS. The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or mnot otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news published herein, " ALASKA CIRCULATION GUARANTEED TO BE LARGER THAN THAT OF AN¥ OTHER PUBLICATION aationally by the Fencer-Hall Co. Ltd, with Represented offices in San Franeisco, Los Angeles, Portland, Seattle, Chicago, New York and Boston. THE WAR IS OVER Peace—of an evil sort, no doubt, but nevertheless peace—came to Spain yesterday after 28 months of the bloodiest and most bitter warfare in the history of the world. The fate of the Spanish Loyalists had been sealed since the fall of Barcelona several weeks ago, so that yesterday's capitulation of Madrid didn't even rate the main bannerlines of the newspapers. Madrid, where a gallant defense by ill-armed rabble against the tanks, artillery and planes of Fran- co, Mussolini and Hitler won sympathy of the world two years ago, gave in yester- day without a struggle. “War-haggard faces reflected the ravages hunger in the city of nearly 1,000,000 population,” the Associated Press account of the surrender stated. The faces were those of women and children as well as of men. If there had been men alone in Madrid, the flag of republicanism would still be flying there in defiance to the dictators of Europe. But a man will not forever watch his wife and children starve. of When the Spanish war started, amid confusing reports of assassinations, revolts, storming of barracks and hand to hand fighting in the streets, Americans couldn’t tell the combatants apart and didn't know where their sympathies lay. Before it was over, Americans well knew. Public opinion polls taken a month ago showed an overwhelming preference in this gountry for the cause of the Loyalists, the losers. Mussolini was on the other side; so was Hitler; so were thousands of Moorish mercenaries; so—and it was a grief to many of us to see it in that lineup— ‘Was the Catholic Church. All of these had good reason to be supporters of Franco: Mussolini for poli- tical favors he has still to ask in Spain; Hitler for Italy’s backing in his Central Europe conquests; the Moors for money and plunder; the Catholic Church because it had really suffered persecution and indig- nity under the regime of the Proletariat in Spain and because it placed its trust for a new deal in the hands of the Fascists. The war was waged “to the hilt” as no war had been since the Middle Ages. Every method of de- struction and terror was used against the whole popu- lation. It was not enough to kill men in the trenches. All Spain became a battlefield. Women and children, the admiration and |peace plan. ‘hornmo a problem in higher geometry, with mechanism | abolished. The groundwork for the new conception | was laid by the mathematicians, Lobachevsky, Bolyai | and Riemann, who showed that it was not enough to reason about space in the manner of Euclid but that the correctness of a proposition in geometry must be established by observation; by Michelson and Morley. who engaged in what we now know to have been the meaningless task of trying to prove the existence of an ether; by the discoveries that astronomers and astrophysicists had made with powerful telescopes and liscriminating spectroscope: by Minkowski, who treated time as a fourth dimension. It took a bold | mind to sweep away the absurd ether and transfer its properties to space, to see relationships where none had seen them before, to prove that all past effort to :xplain the universe was misdirected. It is not important that another generation must pass before ordinary men will understand precisely what is meant by a closed universe, in which matter wraps space around itself, or by the inseparability of time and space on the grand schle. What is important s .the profound change that has come over men's | minds. We may not réalize just what is meant by sueh phrases as the ace-time continuum,” but we | do realize that nature cannot be explained in mechani- | cal terms, that to think of the universe as a machine S just as animistic as to think that the north wind is blown upon us by the puffed cheeks of a mythical Boreas. We owe to Einstein a new world outlook, | something worth far more in the long run than a process for converting mercury into gold. New Five-Year Plan (Cincinnati Enquirer) Sir Samuel Hoare, who is one of Mr. Chamber- | lain’s closest associates in. the British. Cabinet, and {who was active in the effort to “appease” dictators | before Mr. Chamberlain even became Prime Minister, {now comes forward with a proposal to declare a five- year holiday on war scares. He envisions a period | during which there will be “neither wars nor rumors ! of wars.” The suggestion would be an intriguing one if it did not follow six years of political disintegration in Europe and did not accompany the most colossal race for arms supremacy the world ever has seen. It Sir Samuel's idea, apparently, that the four men who made the Munich agreement, plus Joseph Stalin, could insure peace in Europe if 'they only chose to ollaborate. 1IN As far it goes, this is certainly true. But Sir Samuel said nothing of the terms on which he expect- ed Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini to embrace his profoundly since he last discussed these matters, he |is determined (1) to break the military power of France, (2) to conquer the Russian Ukraine, (3) to bring the Danube Valley under his tutelage, and (4) to recover Germany's prewar colonies—most of which are now held by non-European states. Are we to suppose Hitler will abandon these aims and content Himself with the boundaries of today? It is difficult to imagine. Are we to suppose Italy will be satisfied to drop all her demands on France? That, too, seems improbable. The only other alternative is ! to assume that Sir Samuel proposes a “peace” flexible enough to permit Germany and Italy to realize their ‘natural aspirations.” A five-year peace of this sort would be even more disastrous than the tenuous ‘peace” of the last five years, which has been a period | of uninterrupted military and diplomatic successes for | three allied powers—Germany, Italy, and Japan. { Before embracing a five-year peace plan of this | sort, America might well ask the peoples of Czecho- slovakia, Austria, Ethiopia, Spain, and China what they think of the last five years of peace on the Fascist dictators’ terms. i No Home for Charlie Schwah (Cleveland Plain Dealer) | It would be hard for even the most energetic Irabble rouser to evoke very much hatred toward Charles M. Schwab, the veteran steel master. For | one thing, he is always called “Charlie.” Mobs do ‘nov. leap the barricades to tear down Charlies. More successfully than many leaders of big busi- ness, Schwab has kept the human touch. Long before there were public relations experts to serve as Emily | Posts to industrial magnates, Schwab knew the value | lof a bit of sentimentality even in a trade like steel, | | traditionally as hard as its product. | Schwab returned to New York last weel Unless Herr Hitler has changed his ideas | -~ THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE, WEDNESD —_—————— ! c%;roscope “The stars incline but do not compel THURSDAY, MARCH 30, Je39 Until late today the planetary . pects are unimportant, according astrology. Routine matters shoulc |occupy attention. In these o { nothing - should be neglected, the seers admonish, since the world i in a ferment that may affect great and small. : Decisions and beginnings shc be postponed under this configura- tion. It is unwise to extend th scope of ordinary concerns. Opinions today may be emphati and illogical. Inclination to eriti- cize every one .else while doing littic oneself may be strong in both mer and women. There is a promising sign for t evening when association with sons of power or influence she be fortunate. It is a lucky date f banquets and public meetings which' distinguished speakers | pear, | Favors may be cheerfully extend- !ed while this planetary government | continues. Even letters of introduc- jtion may be lucky. Secretaries Lo public officials may be less fothid- ding than usual Good fortune should reward who seek employment which. is de- pendent upon the executive. This is a date to do and [to dare. | airls at ap- may expect little romance |under this configuration. Inclination to gamble will be| | strong, despite legal bans. Specula- tion will tempt many, but warning is given that stocks will fluctuate sharply and losses will be freguent Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of a year of success that | is the reward for long industry. Pro- motions for emplovees are foreeast Children born on this day may be mentally and physically coura- geous, The subjects of this sign of | Aries are likely to be enthusiastic| and industrious. Many reach cess because of vision which assures | faith in the future. | (Copyright, 1939) st NOTICE OF HEARING FINAL ACCOUNT | In the Commissioner's Court for the | Territory of Alaska, Division Num- ber One. Before W. W. KNIGHT, | Commissioner and Ex-officio Pro- | bate Judge, Sitka Precinct. | In the Matter of the Last Will and | Testament of MELCHER OLSON, | deceased. | NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that W. Leslie Yaw, executor of the above entitled estate, has filed herein his Final Report and Petition for De- |cree of Distribution, and that a hearing will be held upon the sdme | before the undersigned on May 22nd ‘ 1939, at 10 o'clock A. M. at-the| United States Commissioner’s off in Sitka, Alaska, at which time' an place all persons having objecti to said report, the closing of What Is Y our News . Q.? By The AP Feature Service ON an- tors. decision ‘of an| | {In the YEARS AGO From THE EMPIRE - MARCH 29, 1919 The Customs House was issuing numbers to vessels which had to be numbered under the Act which re- ently went into effect. 1. Sowerby entertained the wives of the Legislators. Guests ere: Mrs. Thomas Riggs, M Smiser, Mrs. Jennings, Mrs. Grigsby, Mrs, Troy, Mrs. Britt, Mrs. Garfield Mrs. Boyle, Mrs. Bradford, Mrs. Hess, Mrs. Price, Mrs, Davidson. Mrs, Walstein G. Smith, Mrs. Heck- man, Mrs. Sutherland, Mrs. White. s. Noon, Mrs. Waugh and Mrs. W. Casey. Mrs. Aline Roseburg left for her home in San Francisco on the Ala While here she had been visi Mrs. Alvin ‘Goldstein, her sister. Mrs. W. E. Britt was entertaining | iring the week with séries of | »arties for the wives of the hul\l:\—j a Frances Meisenthan entertaine informally during the week, at th home of her sister, Mrs. Semple. i J. W. Woodford, of Perseverarce, | to return to Juneau the Princess Mary. was on J. W. Gucker of Seattle arrived n the City of Seattle and was! taying at the Gastineau. Deputy U. S. Marshal Noah How- 1 of Petersburg, arrived on thel City of Seattle on official business | ind was staying at the Gastineau.! Weather: Highest 35; lowest 30; cloudy. estate, or the distribution of the! assets thereof to Anna Olson of Kalmar, Washington, may appear, | present their claims and objections | AY, MARCH 29, 1939 ! The Emptre er*omds congralula- virthday anrive sary .0 “¢ jollow- ing: MARCH 29 Mrs. Willlam Franks Stanley Hill Thea Hansen W. John Harris ———-— M ODERN ETEQUETTE u By Roberta Lee Q. What is the proper wording for a wedding invitdtion? A. Mr. and Mrs, William Allen Elizabeth Anne to Mr. Robert Brown Thompson on Wednesday the seventh of Ma; ~ Church Buffalo a woman permitted to be to suggest that a man call Q. Is the first on her? A. Yes; she has that privilege. Q. Must the fork be used for cutting salad? A ¥ one should not use the knife. - [ DAILY LESSONS By W. L. Corden and be heard. WITNESS my hand and the seal Alaska, this 22nd day of March, | 1939. | SEAL | W. W. KNIGHT, U. §. Commissioner and ex-officio | Probate Judge, Sitka Precinct. | First publication, March 22, 1939. A Last publication, April 12, 1939. - | TION { In the United States Commissioner’s Court, Territory of Alaska, Divi- sion Number One, Juneau Pre- cinet. Before the Honorable Felix G Commissioner and Judge in Probage { Matter of the Adoption of PATRICIA DIANE COOLIN, a c | minor. | To FRANK COOLIN and to all whom it may concern: | YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED | that on the 21st day of March A. D. 195y, Wiliiam C. Walther and & id | L. Walther filed their petition here- a decree of adoption of ne Coolin, a minor; and | that an crder was duly entered by { me on said date ordering a hearing to be held on said petition before me on May 8th, A. D. 1939, NOW THEREFORE, you and each | of you are here commanded to be | and appear before me in my office {on the fifth floor of the Federal- Words Often Misused: Do not say. “They. treated us fine.” Say, “They | of the above entitled court at Sitka, | treated us well.” Often Mispronoumced: Herb, Pro- nounce erb or herb, e as in her. Often Misspelled: Clientele. Ob- serve the ele Synonyms: Eulo: laud, glorify. Word Study: times and it crease our one word eac Obscuration; act i state of being obscured. “The scuration of several points in his address was unsatisfactory.” -oo praise, extol e a word " three ' Let By A. C. Gordon 1. In what novel does the char acter, Becky Sharp, appear? 2. What state in the the highest divorce rate? 3. For what popular flower “myosotis” the botanical name? 4. What is the most valuable de- rivative of pitchblende? | 5. In what countries is the moun= Matterhorn? ANSWERS Fal Thackeray. 5. tain, Vanity Nevada. " %pil:tyhday tions and best wishes today, ‘heir request the homor of your presence | at the marriage of their daughter | IN ENGLISH || " { i LOOK and LEARN || « | Union has | LDirectory Professional Fraternal Societies Gastineau Channel Drs. Kaser and Freeburger DENTISTS Blomgren Building PHONE 56 —t Dr. A. W. Stewart DENTIST Hours 9 a..n. to 6 p.m. SEWARD BUILDING Office Phone 469 CHIROPRACTOR Drugless Physician Office hours: 10-12, 1-5, 7-9 Rooms 2-3-4, Triangle Bldg. PHONE 667 Dr. John H. Geyer DENTIST Room 9-Valentine Bldg. PHONE 762 Hours: 9 am. to 6 pm. [ DR.H VANCE | OSTEOPATH | Consultation and examinaton free. Hours 10 to 12; 1 to 5; 7 to 9:30 by appointment. Gastineau Hotel Annex South Franklin St. e — ROBERT SIMPSON, OPT. D. Graduate Los Angeles College of Optometry and Opthalmology | | Glasses Fitted Lenses Ground { Dr. Judson Whittier | Phone 177 | ‘ oo B every 0. ELKS meet Wednesday at 8 p. m. Visiting orothers welcome. DR. A. W. STEWART, Exalted Rul- er; M. H. SIDES; See- retarz. m MOUNT JUN| |« WORTH, Worshipful {JAMES W. LEIVERS, Secretary. U LOPGE NO. 147 Second and fourth Mondaw of each month Y+ in Seottish Rite Temple >\ beginning at 7:30 p. m. “HAS. W. HAWKES- Master; 4 %57 — | SAARET R Mortuary Fourth and Franklin Sts. | | PHONE 136 | arid || Mave Your Eyes Examined by '| Dr.RaeL. Carlson | | OPTOMETR Office Faudwig Nelson’s Jewelry | | | Store Phone Green 331 — FINE .| Watch and Jewelry Repairing at very reasonable rates | PAUL BLOEDHORN S. FRANKLIN STREET | 1 —_— 1} OFF THE LOWER LOBBY BARANOF LYLAH WILSON | | ' BEAUTY SALON || The Charles W. Carter | | GuySmith| ¥ DRUGS PUROLA REMEDIES PRESCRIPTIONS CARE- FULLY COMPOUNDED 4 Front Street Next Coliseum PHONE 97—Free Delivery “The Rexall Stcre” Your Reliable Pharmacists $o= Builer-Mauro o H. 5. GRAVES “The Clothing Man” HOME OF HART SCHAFFNER & MARX CLOTHING (Gastineau Motor . Service PHONE 727 GENERAL AUTO REPAIRING Gas—Oil—Storage HARRY RACE | Territorial Building in the city of | Forget-me-not the aged, weak, helpless, even wounded in hospitals, nouncing that he was going to close his three big were bombed without mercy. Torpedoing of food ships | houses, the immense chateau on Riverside Drive, the bound for ports where thousands starved was an ac- | baronial estate in Pennsylvania and the somewhat cepted method of warfare. Spain is the horrible ex- ample of war in the 1930's. That the peace in Spain may not be another hor- rible example is the sincere hope of three-fourths of the world. The other one-fourth seems to be running things nowadays, however, SALMON AND OIL . The Bureau of Fisheries reports that very accep- table provision has been made to protect salmon spawn and young fish from possible harm as result of the oil drilling operations of the Suaco Experimental Drilling Association in the Alaska Peninsula area. The association, in which the Standard, Union and Associated Oil companies are cooperating, struck a deposit of salt water at a depth of about 500 feet. The | pressure at the well head was 150 pounds and the well was capped, the salt water later being released under | direction of the Bureau of Fisheries at a highwater | period in Salmon Creek, a tributary to Becharof Lake. “This was done so dilution would be sufficient to pre- vent the salt water from injuring spawn or fry. In order to provide a means of avoiding damage from any other wastes in future, the Association laid more than a mile of six-inch pipe to a point on the Pacific drairage of the peninsula, through which wastes could be discharged without any possibility of injury to fish life. In commenting on the matter in a recent publi- cation, a Bureau of Fisheries spokesman says: “Through this voluntary cooperation with the Bureau of Fisheries on the part of the Association, protection to fish and spawn has been provided before any dam- age could occur, This .. . is a fine example of pro- tection afiorded a natural resource through a mutual understanding of the problem by an industry and a conservation agency.” Einstein at Sixty (New York Times Congratulations will pour in upon Einstein today, his sixtieth birthday. They ought to pour in on the country too. Thanks to the barbarity and the bigot: of the present German Government tinguished of living mathematical physicists, one of the great figures in the history of intellectual achieve- ment, is a resident of the United States and a citizen- to-be. If the dazzling gift of Einstein were not dark- ened by a tragedy which has brought despair to fif- teen hundred university professos would be justified in cabling a warm “thank you" to the Fuehrer who has outdone the Middle Ages in fanatic cruelty and so far blighted German research that not for a generation after his evil influence has passed can it expect to recover something of its former glory. Before Einstein the unive obeyed Newton’s laws of g e was a machine which avitatien; after him it the most dis- | American science | more modest residence in Bethlehem. | | “Now I have no home,” he commented. In the mouths of some men of his position that would sound like affectation. But it was in character for the 77- year-old steel man. His big houses are empty since the death of his wife. In the garish ye | of the century, many of Schwab's assoc at the turn | tes who found | | sudden wealth in steel acquired new wives along with '| their riches. But Schwab clung to the mate of his | vyouth, the little schoolteacher who wed him when he | L really w; s a poor country boy on the way up. | Now Charlie Schwab is alone. He is a lonely old man. His palaces do not delight him. Japartment house. Such is the American way. In :Frzmco chateaux endure through the centuries. Here they are lucky if they survive 30 years. A Political Protest, Soviet Style (Philadelphia Record) The strange psychology that is produced by authoritarianism is wonderfully demonstrated in th |case of the Russian radio operator, Mikhail M. Voz nesensky, who deliberately shut his station down so| as to impede efforts to rescue six Soviet North Pole | flyers. The flyers were never found and Voznesensky | has confessed his guilt, admitting that he was engaged in deliberate “wrecking” in order to hurt the regime. This is what dictators reap when they deny nor- mal means of political protest. So warped and twisted | must personality become under the regimes of the absolutists that even ordinary human concern for the fate of six men, lost in the Arctic, is forgotten in the opportunity to create trouble for the bosses. Voz- nesensky never thought about six human beings—he was merely practicing politics, Russian style. The dictators forgot that choking off free and public expression of protest does not end protest. It | translates it into new and strange forms. It invites the wrecking and sabotage that alone can show dis- satisfaction. We have tried to imagine a Republican radio operator shutting down his station in order to ¢pite six Democratic flyers, but we can't make it. It wen’t go. In this ilttle incident there is a great deal of meat for those who hold, as Americans do, that only with freedom can there be normal functioning of human personality. The last census showed a population of 560 men and one woman on South Georgia Island, a whaling station in the South Atlantic. If shé’s still an old maid, she'd better give up and catch the next steamer home. A report ys that liquor consumption in Ken- tucky dropped last year from .98 gallon to .83 gallon. That’s what happens, suh, when you fill up the glass with mint! William Hale “Big Bill” Thompson having been He hints that | | the 75-room French Renaissance mansion which rises || |above the Hudson will probably be replaced by an | climinated from the race for Mayor of Chicago, we suppose it's safe for King George and Queen Elizabeth to come over, Each question counts 20; each part of a two-part question, 10. A score of 60 is fair, 80, good. 1. Identify this husky young man and state what trophy he recently won for the second time. 2 2. Where did eight airplanes crack up on the same night and on the same flight? 2 3. What public works projeet said to have been suggested by George Washington has been revived? 4. Doris Stevens and Mary Winslow are principals in what ‘Washington controversy? 5. What country is urging former citizens to come home and help it grow? Answers on Page Six Juneau, Alaska, at the hour of 10:00 | oclock A. M. on May 8th, A. D, 1939; then and there to show cause, if any exists, why a decree of adop- tion should not be entered as pray- ed for in said petition. : WITNESS my hand and official seal this 21st day of March A. D. 1939, at Juneau, Alaska. FELIX GRAY, United States Commissioner and Ex-officio Probate Judge for Ju- neau Commissioner’s Precinct. First publication, March 22, 1939. Last publication, April 5, 1939, UNiTED STATES DEPARTM T OF THE INTERIOR GENERAL LAND OFFICE District Land Office Anchorage, Alaska. January 9, 1939, Notice is hereby given that Elmer Garnes, has made application for a homesite, Anchorage serial 08218, U. S. Survey No. 2256, situated in sec. i Irene Stewart's 'LENDING LIBRARY || | BARANOF BASEMENT LOBBY New Books to Sell and Rent The B. M. Behrends Bank Juneau, Alaska COMMERCIAL Radium Switzerland and TItaly. 31, T, 50 S. R. 68 E. CR.M. con- 11aining 4.97 acres, latitude 57° 30’ N. longitude 134° 34’ 34” W. and it is now in the files of the U. S. Land Office, Anchorage, Alaska. | Any and all persons claiming ad- versely any of the above mentioned land should file their adverse claims iin the U. 8. Land Office, within the | period of publication or thirty days | thereafter, or they will be barred by I'the provisions of the Statutes. | GEORGE A. LINGO, i Register. |First publication, Feb. 1, 1939, | Last publication, March 29, 1939. TO SELL @ WANT - TO BUY and SAVINGS Resources Over Two and One-Half Million Dollars - USE THE “WANT” ADS Frederics—X-ER-VAC | [ CALL 642 | TRIPLEX ‘Odorless’ DRY CLEANERS Pickup Delivery—‘Sam the Ta,lor" || OFFICIAL MAPS OF | JUNEAU—25¢c '| J. B. Burford & Co. “Our Doorstep Is Worn by Satisfied Customers” MR Juneau Melody House Music and Electrie Appliances (Next Irving's Market) Front Street Phone 65 ALASKA FEDERAL SAVINGS & LOAN ASSN. Accounts Insured Up to $5,000 P.O. Box 27i8—Phone 3—Office 11y Seward St., Juneau, Alaska DRUGGIST “The Squibb Stores of Alaska” “The Store for Men" SABIN’S Front St.—Triangle Bldag. GASTINEAU CAFE LUNCHEON SPECIALTIES Krafft’s Mnfg. & Building Co., Ine, CABINET WORK—GLASS PHONE 62 TELEPHONE—5I COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS ACCOUNTS CAPITAL—$50,000 SURPLUS—$100,000 2% PAID ON SAVINGS SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES First National Bank JUNEAU—ALASKA