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1m wed up al above this level. A racial element in wage- lrmng was indicated by the fact that in the Sitter year lonly 15 of the white steél workers got léss than 40 | cents, wheréas 12.5 of the Negro workers were under SubTidied veely sviminy stewpt Sumday by the EMPIRE RS figure. PRINTING COMPANY at Second and Main Streets, Juneau, In the silk and rayon industry, in 1934, after the - e Gt b _ 'codes had sent wages up, a little less than half of Entered in the Post Office in Juneau as Second Clss . ompjovees received under 40 cents an hour. In e e the cigarette industry, in 1935, 45 percent of the | workers got less than 40 cents. More than half the |workers in the paper-box industry in 1935 were in the same classification, as were, in 1934, 27.4 percent of all Daily Alaska Em pire {OBERT W. BENDER - - Editor and Manager | SUBSCRIPTION RAT! Delivered by carrier in Juneau and Douglas for §1.25 per month By mail, postage paid, at the following rates. One vear, in 2.00; six months, in advance. $6.00; one month, in ad! favor if they will promptly notify any failure or irregularity in the de- These are interesting figures and they reveal that there is still sound reason for such legislation as the lack-Connery proposal is exclusively entitled to the use for Black-Connery pror # _ dispatches credited to it or not | —_———eres i paper d also the loeal news | e % y el The Golden Gate Bridge 602; Business Oillce, 374 The Associated Press n of all news in thi GER | E (New York Times) | Four years ago President Hoover proclaimed from the White House to a vast radio audience and to | representatives of all the Western States gathered | at the Presidio. San Francisco, that work on the Golden Gate Bridge was to begin. Recently the bridge | was opened by President Roosevelt with equal for- imalu)‘ by telegraph from Washington. And now | Californians point proudly to the structure, not as a |mere highway over the Golden Gate but as a link which connects the Redwood Empire highw with + from Alaska to South America. | Technical methods of drawing wire, spinning |cables and sinking foundations for piers as tall a: |skyscrapers had so far advanced by 1919, the vear | {when Engineer Joseph B. Strauss submitted his first | | textile finishing workers. \ {an all-Pacific system which may some day ““"“dmllablv THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE, MONDAY, JUNE 14, 1937. HAPPY The Empire extends congratula-| tions and best wishes today, their birthday anniversary, to the follow- ing: JUNE 14 1 Brice Mielke Doris June Graves John D. Mitchell William Byington Elsie Ferguson Mamie Stewart —_— DAILY LESSONS IN ENGLISH “ By W. L. Gordon - —% Words Often Misused: Do not say |“We are not sure what the affect will bee.’ Say: “We are not suxa what the effect will be.” | Often Mispronounced: Bahamas {Pronounce ba-ha-maz, first qul third a’s as in ask unstressed, ‘sac- 'ond a as in ray, accent sccogd e Often pell. Synoyms: Revile, reproach, abuse, lupbraid, vilify, execrate. Word Study Misspelled: Compel; not Iplans, that the Golden Gate Bridge might well have > |been ten years ago. Yet there can be no doubt that! ” AG DAY lit is all the better for the delay. The influence of the 7o | George Washington Bridge is manifest. There are On June 14, 1777, just 160 years ago today, Con- |the same lean towers, the same simplicity, the same | gress resolved “that the flag of the United States te | willingness to let steel speak for itself as an architec- 13 stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be | tural material, and, as a result, the same dignity and 13 stars, white on a blue field, representing a con- |[impressiveness. It would be wrong to say that the Golden Gate is a | | better suspension bridge than the George Washington, |But it is certainly bigger. The central span of 4,200 |feet is 700 feet longer than that of the George Wash- |ington. From two graceful cables (there are four in occasion, June 14, as national Flag Day. the George Washington Bridge) hangs a 60-foot road- An interesting history surrounds the flag of the|way flanked by 11-foot sidewalks. There is a lesson United States. Before the Declaration of Indepen-|in those cables—so delicate to the eye, so strong in dence, the flags of those colonies which now form [reality. In each are 27572 wires less than two-tenths the union were various. In the early days of New |Of an inch in diameter. Separately the wires are but 1 threads; banded into ropes over three feet in diameter stellation.” Many changes have been made in the America flag since that date but it continues to symbolize the union of States and today the nation observes the England the Puritans objected to the red cross o st. G t from &g disloyalty to th mmhm‘lhm support thousands of tons of steel and more O e D = thousands of tons of live load in the form of vehicles country, but from a conscientious objection to what jand foot passengers. The strength that lies in union they deemed an idolatrous symbol. By the year 1700 js nowhere more dramatically and powerfully sym- most of the colonies had devised badges to distinguish ‘ bolized their vessels from those of England and of each other.| A century ago Richard Dana wrote of the Golden In the early stages of the revolutionary war each state Gate: “If ever California becomes a prosperous coun- adopted a flag of its own; thus, that of Massachusetts | trV. this bay will be the center of its prosperit The bore a pine tree, South Carolina displayed a rattle- |N€W bridge is the very highway of the prosperity that ake! New York had white flag with s black beaver, | DS forcsaw, Beneath it ply vessels:that carty petrole N p biiia anonart o0 fruits, grains, lumber. Over it streams an endless and Rhode Island a white flag with a blue anchor. . yent of trucks and automobiles from sixty towns upon it and cities that cluster on the peninsula of San Fran- Even after the Declaration of Independence, and cisco and along the bay. A great State has fulfilled the introduction of the Stars and Stripes, the latter Dana’s prophecy with one of the greatest engincering underwent many changes in the manner of their ar- Structures of man. rangement before taking the position at present es-! PR tablished. In 1775 a committee appointed to u-v:-: A Way to Make Trouble | sider the question of a single flag for the 13 States It recommended that the Union Jack be retained in (Cincinnati Enquirer) the upper corner next to the staff, the remainder of Current dispatches indicate that the powerful the field of the flag to be of 13 horizontally disposed Beaverbrook newspapers have launched a vigorous stripes, alteffiately>red’and white. This flag, knowr 'atiack:on the Church of England for its part in boy- as the Grand Union or Cambridge flag, was first dis cotting the wedding of the Duke of Windsor. In itself, - 2 this is little more than an irritant in an already un- played when W?.shmgmn first took command of the pleasant situation. But it illustrates very well the army at Cambridge. It was raised on December 3. grawbacks of punitive tactics when they are applied 1775, on the “Alfred,” flagship of the new American against a popular figure. navy, by the senior Lieutenant of the ship, John Paul| By going out of his way to embarrass the former Jones. Edward VIII and deliberately spoiling his plans, the When the Declaration of Independence was signed Archbishop of Canterbury has driven at least one = great chain of newspapers to espouse the cause of y nation woul se in Philadelphia in 1776 the new nation would not use ,Windsor. He may have led a great multitude of the Union Jack in the flag, thus Congress adopted Englishmen to feel greater sympathy for the man the above quoted resolution which brought into exis- which the Church and the cabinet together forced into tence the flag we honor today. \nblimuiun and exile. The first American unfurling of the Stars and | There seems no basis for believing that the Duke Stripes over a warship was by John Paul Jones when of Windsor harbored any ambitions pointing toward he took command of the “Ranger” in June, 1777. It England, or for supposing that a political movement was first carried into battle at the battle of Brandy-|'" England would grow up around him. But if the wine in September, 1777. This was the origin of mo,lm'n‘m‘ monarch is persecuted enough, such a move- A A S e R U ment will surely be created, national flag, but at first, as the number of the strip A sovereign in exile is always a potential threat were unequal, the flag very often varied, sometimes |t the stability of a government. Even though he asks having seven white and six red stripes, and at other only freedom, he may at any time become the rallying times seven red and six white, and it was not forpoint for a disaffected group. There are in England some considerable time that it was authoritatively 'numerous men in high place.who have their grudges laid down that the latter arrangement was the one #gainst the Baldwin-Chamberlain clique who are the to be adopted. ‘Igovemmeug. g It has also been held that the Stars and Stripes| They sided with Bdward VI when his reign was f the American mational flag, as well as the eagle. “llrmtened ty. chacplonedbls. lepser l‘lghls e of jexiled Prince. They might like to use him as the were suggested by the crest and arms of the W‘N"[spemhead of a political movement in futuré, But this ington family. The latter supposition is declared by |becomes a serious question only if popular feeling is historians to be absurd, for the Washington crest®was aroused in sympathy with Windsor. The Archbishop a raven. The Washington arms were a white shield |has taken the surest road to the creation of that having two horizontal red bars, and abové” these a [popular sympathy. row of three red “molets.” This might, by a stretch | of the imagination, be supposed to have inspired the | original idea of the flag which was that each State| i , Philadelphia Record) in the Union should be represented in the national| § v flag by a star and stripe. Naturally, other States | If Dr. Alfred Adler had walked into a local dance | hall it is doubtful if many of the guests would have coming into the Union expected the same privilegs. ‘rocogmzcd him. But if he had seemed bashful and After Vermont in 1790 and Kentucky in 1792 had‘conlu sed and = little reluctant to enter into the spirit entered the Union, the stars and stripes were changed of the current rhumba at least one maiden would in number from 12 to 15. Later on other States joxned.mave been sure to pop her gum at him and say: and in the year 1818 is was determined to go back to “Whatsa matta? Got an. inferiority complex?” the original 13 stripes, but to place a star for each State| ~ He coined the phrase. Its wide dissemination 1s in the blue union canton in the top corner of the flag|ohe of the miracles of the popularization of science next the staff. By the admission of Arizona as a It is probably better known w TR people than any X 5 . (other two-dollar word belonging strictly to a technical State in 1912 the number of stars became 48 ar- g .entific field. It has, of course, been twisted, dis- ranged in six horizontal rows of eight stars each. Thus|i,ited, used in meanings that would have appalled the stars show the exact number of States in the|the noted Viennese psychologist. But it has helped Union, while the stripes denote the original number!even the least informed of us to understand ourselves of States that formed the Union. Father of the Inferiority Complex | better, as did the whole life of this leader of modern R i | psychology. ma A AC J His work dealt chiefly with the great mystery of HOURS AND “Af AGAIN personality, that continuing bafflement which keeps | novelists -and playwrights at 'werk. The stresses and a rity o teres 1 ongress it & i Centering a majority of interest in Congress &ty aing which develop in personality through contact the present time is the bill presented by Senator {times and it is | crease Let us ips’ vocabulary by master- word each day. Today |word: Misdemeanor; misbehavior; ‘evil conduct. “He committed mis+ 'demeanors which offended the pub- your: our \ing one LOOK and LEARN By A. C. Gordon e e e e S 1. How long is a decade? 2. Who was called The " Avon"? 3. How many pecople are killed annually in the U. S. while walking on public highways, or roads (not city streets)? 4. What is 5. On what river is Bard of a male goose called? Washington “Use a word three * BIRTHDAY 20 Years Ago From The Emplre +. JUNE 14, 1917 The law offices of Gunnison and Robertson were being moved to the ~Swmml Building from their former |location in the Decker Building. l Dr. Robert Simpson, optometrist, |was returning on the Mariposa !following a post graduaie course at Columbia University and a visit to| Jhis former home in New Orleans. | Fred Lynch and L. Harding were among members of the Elks Lodge scheduled to participate in the an- nual Flag Day activities, sponsored by the local B.P.O.E. Painters were adding a new coat of white paint to the B. M. Beh- 'rends Bank building adjoining the| Post Olfice. The Occidental fel and Trinity Cathedral also being repainted. Ho- were Miss Margaret Fox, daughter of| P. H. Fox, Douglas merchant, was to leave on the Princess Alice en- route to France to serve with the field division of the Red C Postmaster Jack Henson of Doug- las had returned from a fishing trip with a basket of trout. The roof of the Mackie Boarding House in Douglas had caught fire| the flames. The sum of $700 had been esti- mated as the amount needed for Fourth of July celebration in Doug- las, of which $400 was to be used for music and hose race prizes. Paul Bloedhorn, leading jeweler and watchmaker of Dou: had announced intention of closing his store preparatoryto leaving for Cor- dova where he planned to enter the same business. D. C., located? A Eugene Weschenielder, who had ANSWERS returned from a hurried trip’ to 1. Ten years. Cordova, had accepted a position as 2. William Shakespeare. manager of the Douglas Maik:t 3. About 2,300. The former manager, Charles 4. A gander. Johnson, had resigned to take up 5 other business Potomac River. - > MODERN The Thane band, recenily organ- ized with 20 pieces, had made its first public appearance when music ETIQUETTE | was played at the Perseverance- Thane baseball game, with Prof. By Roberta Lee | Wasterlain, directing. s The work of transferring the Q. What is the very first requis- hooks and other equipment of ‘the ite a man should observe in dresS, Juneau Public Library irom to make a d appearance? the old quarters to the new had becn A Neatness is unquestionably the first requisite. A man whos clothes are slightly worn or out-o date, but free of dust, neatly pressed shoes shined, clean shirt and col- lar, will make a far better ap- pearance than he with new and ex- pensive clothes, but sloven. Q. When one has declined an invitation from a close friend, and finds out later that it will be pos- sible to attend, what should one do? A. Under these circumstances, it would be all right to phone or write this friend, and ask her frank- commenced Mr. and Mrs. John McLoughlin, who had left some time ago to s tle in Florida and returned to Ju- neau, stating their enthusiastic pref- eerence for Alaska over the South- land. Naval forces had shot down Zep- pelin L-43 in the North Sea, drown- ing all but two aboard. Miss Gladys Crary of Portland, sister of Mrs. George F. Freeburger. ly if this late acceptance will in- had arrived to visit in Juneau for convenience her. {the summer. Q. Should one use the words|’ “authoress” and “poetess” when re-| Brig. Gen. Enoch H. Crowder, ferring to a woman? late Judge Advocate General of the A. No. Use “author” and 'pogr“Army and provost marshal general for either sex. of the draft registration, had an- 82 h‘nounced that in the Ataska regis- ' —‘l Lrstdion o;dinary selection would be, used in the several judicial districts. | HOTEL JUNEAU | ; | Formerly Hotel Zynda 1 ‘Temperature in Juneau had rang-| | CLARENCE WISE | 'éd from 46 to 56 degrees. The day Manager | !'was cloudy. L S e PESSUS NS PHONE 206 i Juneau Radio Service ' For Your RADIO Troubles | 122 Second St.—Next door te San Francisco Bakery J: | SIGRID'S | BEAUTY SALON | i l |} “YOUR APPEARANCE IS OUR RESPONSIBILITY” Shattuck Bldg. Phone 318 Guy Smith DRUGS PUROLA REMEDIES PRESCRIPTIONS CARE- FULLY COMPOUNDED Front Street PHONE 97--Free Delivery Next Coliseum Black and Representative Connery, at the recommen~ dation of the President, aimed to regulate hours and wages along the lines of the old NRA. Major feature of the measure is to fix the maximum working -week at 40 hours and the minimum wage at 40 cents an hour, which amounts to $16 per week. It isn't very much money, and those who are in close touch with working conditions in the major industries declare it will effect only relatively few. Yet, the Bureau of Labor Statistics in recent figures estimated industrial workers at 8500.000, of which the greater part are receiving more than 40| cents an hour. It shows that in twenty industries in July, 1936, the entrance wages for common labor showed 46 percent of the workers getting less than 425 cents an hour, 19 percent getting less than 375 cents an hour. In the iron and steel industry 36 percent of the workers were getting less than 40 cent an hour in 1933, but by 1935 all but 2.3 percent ha with otliers, the building of current attitudes of in- feriority or superiority to the surrounding world, the | function of will in bringing about compensation and | | overcompensation for deep-felt inferiorities; he clari- | ;ned our thinking along these lines. | And perhaps tke most important result of his work is not in the use other great psychologists made |of it, but in the use the masses have made of his jargon. To the wallflower blushing behind the palms it is a great help to feel that there is nothing basically wrong with her—all she has is an inferiority complex. Something definite, like measles. Once you give it a name, of course, there’s no shame in having it, and the cure begins. | Nature has several plants that snap at flies, It |should perfect a wild flower that bites the vandal in | the pants.—San Francisco Chronicle Add Definitions: An optimist is a vacuum cleaner salesman knocking at the door of an auto trailer.— Ohic State Journal. . i Juneau, Alaska COMMERCIAL and SAVINGS Resources Over Two and One-Half Million Dollars S~ *-- Horoscope “The stars incline but do not compel” TUESDAY, JUNE 15, 1937 This is an uncertain day in plan- etary direction, according to as- trology. Unrest among workers is greatly fomented. Secret propa- ganda may affect many women. The stars may encourage plot- !ting and undercover activities on. ithe part of agents unfriendly to union principles. ‘While many hew trades will be thoroughly unionized before the end of the summer, strikes will be less( numerous. | Anxiety om'the part of employ-' is forecast, for the government iwill- rely upon many industrialists to produce needed machinery for |the extension of national defense. There is a sign read as most promising to all eonstructive activi- |ties. Builders will be overwhelmed |with contracts and shortage of ma- ‘terial may be widespread. Girls should avoid initiative in new friendships under this configura- tion which is hostile to romance Young men may be cruelly critical, for egotism will be accentuated at ithis time. | Peace movements now will multi- ply and women will enlist in cru-| ‘sades to prevent the United States; lentering into compacts with for- eign nations. Again a sudden event, probnbly e |lic.” for the second time in three weeks.'gy gosassination, will cause’ inter .- Henry Kufer, whose barber shob national complications with a . Eu- | —4&. was across the way, extinguished the seers prophesy. ropean nation, Persons whose birthday it is have the augury of a year of prosperity, but a death may affect {mnacml affairs in certain cases. Children born cn this day prob- ably will be talented and temper- amental. Subjects of this sign may be of artistic temperament and yet sound thinkers. Ernestine Schumann-Heink, sing- er, was born on this day 1864. Oth- ers who have celebrated it as a birthday include Edward Greig, composer, 1843: Frank Edwin El- well, sculptor, 1858. (Copyright, 1937) D - ATTENTION MASONS There will be a Stated Communi- cation of Mt. Juneau Lodge No. 147 Monday evening at 7:30, Masonic Temple. By order of the W. M. J. W. LEIVERS, adv. Secretary. “Smiling Service” |' | Bert’s Cash Grocery | ! PHONE 105 ) | Free Delivery Juneau ‘ 3 L L S | COAL For Every Purse and Every Purpose PACIFIC COAST COAL CO. PHONE 412 s o @ i Pay’n Takit PHONES 92 or 25 Free Delivery Fresh Meats, Groceries, Laquors, Wines and Beer We Sell for LESS Because We sell for CASH Leader Dept. Store George Brothers “Tomorrow's Styles Today” Juneau’s Own Store | ; =l CARDINAL 25¢ Within City Limits IFIVE DIE IN TWO | PLANE CRASHES LOS ANGELES, Cal, Five airplane joyriders were killed | Sunday in two crashes in this area. plane dled when a plane wing was | lost 500 feet ship crashed near San Marino. | ’_h—h-——-fi-‘—— 1 Work and Dress K June 14_‘ i Three occupants of an old bi- in the air and the| A training ship tailspinned, crash- | BIG V’AN'S i - . Tcday’s News Today, Don ed and killed two at Glendale. 228 Front St. i /i If your home or business refrigergtion isn't working 1009 noisy, or doesn't freeze properly phone our New Refrigeration Service Depdrhfient Ask for John Houk, the Refrigeration Man Rice & Ahlers Company ’t Be Satisfied! Unless It’s Perfect! oo S— perfectly, if it'is too PHONE 34 Remember!!! If your "Daily Alaska Empire” has not been delivered By 6:00 P. M. PHONE 226 A copy will be sent you IMMED- IATELY by SPECIAL CARRIER. Carl Burgstrom Ycu are invited to present this coupon at the box office of the Capitol Theatre and receive tickets for your- self and a friend or relative to see “The Big Broadcast of 1937” | As a paid-up subscriber of The Daily Alaska Empire Good only for current offering. Your Name May Appear Tomorrow * WATCH THIS SPACE CONNORS MOTOR CO., Inc CHEVROLFT " Cesephone 411 Distributors PONTIAC BUICK LUMBER ']uneau Lumber Mills, Inc. WINDOW CLEANING PHONE 485 Juneau INSURANCE Allen Shattuck Established 1898 0 Alaska ¥