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[milling in front of the handsome new legislative | building, we were able to have a ringside view of . . Daily Alaska Empire | the historic event that brought a new nation into MOBERT W. BENDER - - Editor and Manager ... Published _ov avening _except EMPIRE_PRINTING COMPANY at After the invocation by the Archbishop of Cebu, the Most Reverened Gabriel M. Reyes, Governor B GULEREy NS, L General Murphy introduced Secretary of War George the Post Office In Juncau as Second Class| H. Dern, who asked the Governor General to read{ | the proclamation of the President of | States announcing the result of the elections under carrier ‘;‘"“"":‘::t“h_““" Douglas for “-2531110 provisions of the Tydings-McDuffie Act. Thi By mall, postage paid, at the following ra‘es | formality completed, Manuel Quezon, noted Filipino| T e e ey wonths, in advance, | joager took the oath of office as President, and| N L L l*;‘l{";_g."”‘r‘1]’},4}};1‘;;13]‘3;Sergxo Osmena, former political rival of Quezon’s, \::' ;h'\.» ld'::h\v‘x‘f"lvf their L| pers. 2 | took the oath as Vice-President. Then Secretary of Telephones: News Office, 602; Business Cffice, 374. | War Dern, as special representative of President Roosevelt, proclaimed the new Commonwealth Gov- ernment operative, ready to proceed to the busines: of governing an insular empire a thousand miles long inhabited by over thirteen million people t) was a solemn occasion, and while the cheering was| loud and continuous, there was no denying the| gravity of the ceremony. | For with independence, long the dream of politics, came the sense of realization of the tremendous responsibilities that the success of the new govern-' ment entails. Discussing it afterwards with Presi-| | dent Quezon and Vice-President Osmena, I couldn't Sunday by the| Second and Main Entered in matter. " SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Delivered by MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS. The Associated Press is exc vely entitled to the use for republication of dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credi is paper and also the \ical news published herel ne! d in th ALASKA CIRCULATION GUARANTEED TO BE LARGER THAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLICATION on their hands. volatile and active and ecnergetic, long a leader among the Philippine people. He is a gregarious sort, more like Jimmy Walker of New York than command of the problems of the Philippines, (\C()n~1 omic, political and social, as anyone in the islands.| | Mrs. Hurja and I were privileged to be dinner | guests at his home this evening, the night of th inaugural, at which Secretary Dern and Mrs. Dern! were the honor guests. We found him a gracious| host, sparkling and vivacious. The Philippine Com-| | monwealth should rise to new heights and serve its people well under his distinguished leadership. Manila has been pointing to this day for many months, and it’s a big relief, at least to the mem- bers of the United States Congressional delegation, to have the event definitely in the past. To us as strangers the sight of hundreds of fierce-looking THE END OF HAUPTMANN Next Friday, Bruno Haupmann, the infamous kidnaper and killer of the Lindbergh baby, goes to the electric chair. The last hope for clemency was exhausted when the New Jersey Board of Pardons turned down his application, as well it should. No greater travesty on justice could have oc-| curred than .the granting of executive clemency to| Bruno Hauptmann. Whether or not he was the' sole perpetrator of that dastardly deed against the| tribesmen, wearing red fezzes and carrying long Lindberghs, and decent society as a whole, makes| cooqrs gidn't have an entirely peaceful appearance, no difference. By his failure to talk, he has con-| | although they were just as loyal to the government fessed his own part of an accomplice at least.| 54 it new officials as were the residents of polish- | when it is coupled with evidence uncovered by]pd and scintillating Manila. | the Government. He is no better, and perhaps no, o, party reached Manila in ample time to enjoy| worse, than the Weyerhaeuser kidnaper, the Urschel| soyora) days of sight-seeing before the inaugural abductors, or any of the rest of the tribe Who prey| ceremonies got under way. Of course Vice-President on human suffering. They, and their kind, must| Garner and Speaker Byrns were the central attrac-| be definitely and finally cleaned out if this country| tjons and were widely feted at dinners, receptions| is to be made safe for women and children.| ;ngq gances. Manila is an interesting city, combin- | The sentimentalists and the “sob sisters” raised|j;o the very old and very modern, Within the the usual hue and cry over Hauptmann, POInUNg| cipys limits is the old ancient walled city, built b to the killer's own wife and child. If he had anyt‘he Spanairds around about 1590, said to be respect or feeling for his family he would not have| of the finest examples of medieval walled cities in| BSOS, . 8 Srie the world. Within these walls are many famous Lindy has taken his wife and their second| cpyrches and cathedrals of Spanish days. The little son to England because of continued threats, University of Santo Tomas, which was founded in for which few blame him under the circumstances.| je;q and has been continuously in operation since| With Hauptmann out of the way, our widely herald-| ¢nay time, is here—the oldest university under the ed G-Men should carry on their war against the| arerican fiag. underworld even more vigorously, so the famous flier|{ qpq Philippines have had a checkered history | and his family can come back in safety and enjoy| gnce their original discovery in 1521 by Magellan, life and the pursuit of happiness in the nation for|giret man to circumnavigate the world, The first which he has done so much. | men, one Spanish settlement came in 1565, and the slow emergence of the Filipino people under absentee treatment of Spanish monarchists was not surprising. | They were no more than serfs under the dominion of a ruthless colonial policy. It was not until about 1892 that the first real revolutionary movement got under way, with the organization of the Kati- punan. Then in 1896 came the execution by the Spanish of Jose Rizal, a Filipino patriot who had sought to raise the standing of the native Fili- pinos to an equality with the Spanish-born. A year | later, Aguinaldo issued a proclamation of independ- |ence, and with the timely assistance of the United | States, and the destruction of the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay by Admiral Dewey, the islands were |on the way to an independent status. Aguinaldo didn’t like the American plans, and for three years |our troops were busy running him down and quelling the insurrection. Our civil government | was established in 1902, with Willilam Howard Taft | as the first Governor General of the islands. Since | then, under a liberal American policy, the Philip- pines have been beneficiaries of increased powers of THE INAUGURAL CEREMONIES Emil Hurja, former Alaska newspaper man and now assistant to James A. Farley, Chairman of the Democratic National Com- mittee, was one of those making the recent Interesting trip to the Philippines for the inaugural ceremonies of the new Philip- pine Commonwealth. On the journey, Mr. Hurja, an able writer, prepared exclusively for The Empire a series of articles covering the voyage, the ceremonies and the inter- esting places enroute, They give an insight to the whole history-making event which was not available in the daily news dis- patches. The sixth of the interesting arti- eles is presented herewith: By EMIL HURJA MANILA, Philippine Islands—Today a new nation was born, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, born under auspices probably unique in the history of the world. A nation relinquishing a rich colonial empire, giving it back to the people themselves, is| self-government, until in 1934, the Tydings-McDuffie | something without a parellel. What the future will|bill, a re-draft of the Hawes-Cutting bill, was pnss-‘ be, with the Filipinos achieving the self government ed, giving the Philippine people their freedom, | for which they have fought for many years, no one provided they wanted it. The matter was put to is wise enough to say. For a period of ten years,|a popular vote, and the rest has been more or less} we shall have a modest sort of supervision under an|a perfunctory proceeding, culminating today in the| American high commissioner, after which independ- ‘ inaugural of the new Commonwealth Government. 1 ence will be one hundred per cent complete. | Old Generla Aguinaldo, firebrand of the late Yesterday morning, at a joint session of the leg- | nineties, is still alive, living in the outskirts of islative bodies of the Philippines, Frank Murphy, Manila, and more or less against the present ad-| America’s last Governor General, and distinguished | ministration. He wants entire liberty for the islands| son of our own Michigan, summed up the American | now, without the ten-year trial period provided by‘ policy in a splendid address which every member of | existing law. The bulk of Filipinos, however, are| the American Congressional delegation heard wn.hinog unmindful nor unappreciative of the benefits! rapt attention. “Material progress is of little value,” | that the islands have derived under the liberal he said, “when obtained at the price of exploitation | American rule. | and suppression of a people’s liberties. The record | The celebration is over, to all practical pur- of America cannot be told merely in terms of public| poses. Our party, consisting of seventeen Senators, | revenues and economic production. Things more|27 Congressmen, and a group of editors and precious in the life of a people are the preservation | publicists, constitutes probably as high a ranking of racial integrity and culture, the enlargement Of set of public officials ever to leave the United human liberty, the cultivation of a spirit of adven-| States in a group. We have come half way across| ture and initiative. the world to witness the start of a new govern-| “These priceless qualities,” Governor Murphy con-|ment. The American spirit has been exemplified in tinued, “have been permitted to grow and flourish a large manner. American unselfishness has again| by the liberal and far-seeing policies that have peen demonstrated to the world. But what of the guided the administration of Philippine affairs by ! ryture? American authorities. With these elements of char- We hear on every hand the threat of Japanese acter and mutual tolerations of differences of re-|infiltration, of Japanese dominance, of Japanese lgious faith, and aided by favorable geographical| gictatorship. Japan wants the islands, we are told,| grouping and freedom from deep racial conflicts,| and it will be only a matter of time until they the Philippines, under wise and patient and just|have them, is whispered into our ears on many an| leadership, may become a strong and united nation.”| occasion. Trere is no questioning the importance The speech of Governor General Murphy Was of the Philippines in any long-range view of the | received with wide acclaim. Immediately after his| par Eastern problem, but it is quite unlikely that| delivery of his last official address, leaders of the| any open disarrangement of the present status will| island government thronged to his side to expressioccyr in the next four or five years. Meanwhile,| their felicitations. Yesterday afternoon, at the his-| ynder the leadership of President Quezon, the toric Malacanan Palace, he took his oath of office| commonwealth Government will have an opporlunityl as High Commissioner, the first to hold the Newly- 5 prove the worth of its statesmen, the courage| created post. | of its people and the common sense of its poli- This morning bright and early the inaugural|jcians One group cannot win alone; all will have ceremonies got under way. Getting ready for the| o nejp and in our brief stay in the islands, we inaugural was like an Easter sunrise service, every-| ... convinced that a good start has been made. one was up at dawn. The doors opened at 7 o'clock, | for the inaugurak ceremonies were set down for 8 The Naval Limitation Conference succeeds pretty o'clock. The reason for the comparatively early hour |well in convincing any prudent nation that pre-| was to get away from the stifling heat of mid-day|paredness is the better part of valor.—(Detroit| Manila. Seated in the stands facing the huge crowds Free Press) { | the United i THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE, MONDAY, JAN. 13, 1936. —BIRTHDAY | The Empire extends congrotula- tions and best wishes today, their birthdey anniversary, to the Jollors- ing: JANUARY 13 nwood Whiteley Harry Stonehouse > Stas [ e TS \ From The Empire 20 YEARS AGO | JANUARY 13, 1916 Mayor John Reck returned on the Jefferson, exhilerated from a short trip to the States, and highly en- | thusiastic over the prospect of Alas- kan investment. In a statement to The Empire he said that “Hereafter I will devote the greater part of my lof the First National Bank, but I | the Al a Meat ervise its operation. Dr. Robert Simpson left on the Sitka. Larry C. McKechnie is improving in St. Ann's Hospital, after having | been seriously ill with typhoid. left for Hoonah to held services. The organization wave has struck the different professions in Juneau with considerable force. Following the completion of a union by the|bu |carpenters and the move to form a | {union of the plasterers, the plumbers | of income. Children born on this day prob- v will be keen in mind and ener- getic in action. Subjects of this sign suc- came out with the announcement that a meeting will be called and an organization perfected. is tournament met at the Tread- well Club and arranged for the con- test to be played Monday at the Douglas Natatorium. The drawing for partners is to take place next. Myrven H. Sides, formerly in the U. 8. Customs service at Honolulu, who switched positions with D. A Meek of the local office, is now here getting accustomed to the change and is becoming familiar with his | duties. Weather: Maximum, 34; minimum, 20; cleer. o SHOP IN JUNEAU! - SHOP IN JUNEAU, FIRST! If you're out to please the man of the family . . . let us help you! A grand selection of good food . . . vegetables and all the things that men like best. Sanitary Grocery PHONE 83 or 85 “The Store That Pleases” [ Gastineau Cafe Short Orders at All Hours "GARLAND BOGGAN | | Hardwood Floors ! Waxing Polishing Sandin PHONE The committee on the indoor ten-| Horoscope “The stars Zacline but do not compel” TUESDAY, JANUARY 14, 1936 Under this planetary government persons in authority should benefit according to astrology, which rea |in today's horoscope promise of | quick aid in employment owing | government changes in policy. This is an auspicious !seeking work, especially if it b longs to the arts and sciences. Am- ! to make astonishing and ericans are progress in music, painting | sculpture, while chemists, geologis! and astronomers are to gain fame. | Disconcerting news is national incidents will rassing. Changes in the President’s cab! ret will be numerous and heads of departments at Washington will escape the feeling that they knew they had a job|attention to my duties as president shift amazingly, it is foretold. date for indicated for the United States government before the end of the month. Inter- be embar- |} ] Look and Learn By A. C. Gordon 1. How can the area of a circle be determined? 2. What does ad libitum mean? 3. What Biblical character is famed for patience? 4. How fast can an ostrich run? 5. Which of our four states bor- der on the same Canadian province? ANSWERS 1. Multiply 3.1416 by the square oi ‘the radius. 2. “At pleasure.” 3. Job. 4. More than 60 miles an hour. 5. Maine, Vermont, New Hamp- k border on wne to e ts shire and New Yor! Province of Quebec. S e Daily Lessons in English By W. L. Gordon i | i | | From London comes the prediction President Quezon is a most likeable person |will also retain my ownership of |by a leading astrologer that Presi- 3, wpany and sup- | dent Roosevelt will gain added popu- | ,{larity with the masses as he loses 1t!“It is some coider today that yeste |among the upper classes. | | B e V/ords Often Misused: Do not say, day.” Use somewhat to express de- ; 3 b g Lord Tweedsmuir, the new Gov- | gree. anyone in public life. With it all he has as good a Georgia for a two weeks' trip to|ernor General of Canada, will do| Often Mispronounced: Jeopa dize. {much to encourage closer trade and | Pronounce jep-ar-diz, e as in step. other friendly relations with tt a as in ask unstressed, i as in size, Urited States. He will probably en- |accent first syllable. counter immigration problems an serious Communist propaganda. ™ | Often Misspelled: Souvenir. Ob- serve the four vowels, and no final Serious labor troubles affecting the e follows the r. The Rev. Andrew P. Kashevaroff |department in Washington are prog- | Synonyms: Prepossessing, engag-‘ o sticated for later this winter. Sen- |ing, attractive, inviting. PROFESSIONAL | | Helene W. L. Albrecht PHYSIOTHERAPY Massage, Electricity, Infra R=d Ray, Medical Gymnastics 207 GOLDSTEIN BLDG. Phone Office, 216 | | | ) IR DRS3. KASER & FREEBURGER DENTISTS Blomgren Building PHONE 56 Hours 9 am- to 3 pm. e - i | || } Dr. C. P. Jenne DENTIST Rooms 8 and 9 Valentine Building Telephone 176 | 3 SR ARG £ ) Dr. Richard Williams DENTIST O FICE AND RESIDENCE Gastineau Building Phone 431 i I | | | | | S R Dr. A. W. Stewart | DENTIST Hours 9 am. to 6 p.m. SEWARD PUILDING Office Pene 469 | § ¢ tional occurrences that test gov-| Word Study: “Use a word three {ernment policies Persons the augu ess are indicated. ! / of a year of satisfactor or professional are trustworthy and cessful. The Marquis of Lansdowne, Bri 11845. Others who have celebrated |dle, founder of the Unitarian Churc' 11615. (Copyright, S 1936) SHOP IN JUNEAU, ® {| The Juneau Laundry | Franklin Street between Front and Second Streets i WINTER COATS, AT HALF PRICE | Juneau Frock Shoppe ! | “Exclusive But Not Expensive” whose birthdate it is have cr advance- Women should enjoy increase ish statesman, was.born on this day |as a birthday include Frederick A. | Eilers, metallurgist, 1839; John Bid- 'h, SPEND WHERE YOU MAKE IT! PHONE 388 ! —£3 Main St. |times and it is yours.” Let us in- se our vocabulary by mastering word each day. Teday's word: Divertisement; a diversion; amuse- t. “In these disagreeable diver- | tisements the morning crept away as it could.”—Sir W. Scott. - oo rrr o t Modern Etiquette 2y Roberta Lee te it Q. How long stand beside her tante ball? A. Until all the guests have rived. Q. Which is the preferred form wnen using the following abbrevia- tion, R. s. v. p., or RS.V.P.? A. Prefer the other letters in lower case. Q. Is it appropriate to have fruit centerpiece for the table? A. Yes; a very effective center- piece is a silver plate heaped with oranges, apples, bananas, peaches, I plums, or grape: ouid a debutante rer at a debu- a IF Youx AR: SICK of being sick, ENSCH'S scientific X-Ray chiropractic adjustments | will remove the cause of your | trouble. Phone 451 or —adv. f i i ed form is a capital R, - TELEPHONE 563 Office Hours—9-12; 1-6 Dr. W. A. Rystrom DENTIST Over First National Bank Robert Simpson Gpu. D. Graduate Los Angeles Col- | lege of Optumetry and | Opthalmo’ogy i Glasses Fitted Lenses Greund | DR. H. VANCE JISTEOPATH Consuliation a nd examinstion Free. Hours 10 to 12; 1 to 5: 7 to 5.30 and by appointment. Office Grand Apts., i.ear Gas- tineau Hotdl. Phore 177 | | Jones-Stevens Shop call at 206 , *YENCRAL MOT(;R and MAYTAG PRODUCTS W. P. JOHNSON LADIES’ — MISSES’ READY-TO-WEAR Seward Street Near Third Guy Smith DRUGS PUROLA REMEDIES PRESCRIPTIONS CARE- FULLY COMPOUNDED Front St. Next Coliseum PHONE 97—Free Delivery e IDEAL PAINT SHOP If It's Paint We Have If! FRED W. WENDT PHONE 549 TYPEWRITERS RENTED $5.00 per month | J. B. Burford & Co. | “Our doorstep is worn by eatisfied customers” — = e . | WHEN IN A HURRY | CALL COLE FOR OIL! | 34 plus or 27 gravity, in any H amount . . . QUICK! COLE TRANSFER Phone 3441 or Night 1803 o “Tomorrow’s Styles Today” Juneau’s Own Store| & & i | STRATTON & BEERS MUNICIPAL ENGINEERS SURVEYORS . | | ] | . VALENTINE BLDG. | Telephone 502 SABIN’S “Everything in Furnishings for Men” ‘Elr 1 Builders’ and Shelt | HARDWARE } f i | ‘Thomas Hardware Co. | PAINTS — OILS 7 // % SO AN ccB 7'\ Here’s one of the best—TRY BOWLING! BRUNSWICK BOWLING ALLEYS Rheinlander and 4lt Heidelberg BEER ON TAP JUNEAU-YOUNG Hardware Company PAINTS—OIL—GLASS Shelf and Heavy Hardware Guns and Ammanition GARBAGE HAULED Reasonable Monua.y Rates E. O. DAVIS TELEPHONE 584 Phone 4753 & TheB. M. Bank Juneau, Alaska ‘Behrends COMMERCIAL and SAVINGS Resources Over Two and One Half Million Dollars Cards The New Arctic Pabst Famous Draught Beer On Tap DRY CLEANING ® Soft Water Washing [} Your ALASKA LAUNDRY PHONE 15 A Fraternal Societies OF —— Gastineau Channel | B.P. 0. FELKS meets every Wednesday at 8 P, M. Visiting brothers wedt. come M. E. MONAGLYE, Exalted Ruler. M. K, SIDES, Secretary. KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS * Seghers Council No. Al i 11760, Meetings second Pk S {and last Monday at Lfyss 7:30 p. m. Transient XL@/ brothers urged to at- Wfi//r tend. Council Cham- vers, Fifth St. JOHN F. MULLEN, G. K, H. J. TURNER, Secretary. TIOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 141 {econd and fourth Mon~ i g : HOWARD D. STABLER, day of each month in Scottish Rite Temple, | Worshipful Master; JAMES W, LEIVERS, Secretary. beginning at 7:30 p. m. DOUGY S FOE AERIE e 17, F. 0. E. %% %y | Meets first and third Mondays & p.m., Eagles’ Hall, Dougias. 7"isiting K‘:rothers welcome. J. B. Martin, W, P, T. N. Cashen, Secretary. PRECEDENCE Certain things come, with the years, to be an expected part of every occasion. Within our profession, this regard for the traditional must be combined with new steps toward perfec- tion. Their successful combin- ation at all times is but one of the standards marking & ervice by us. The Charles W. Carter Mortuary PHONE 136-2 | Our trucks go any place any | time. A tank for Diesel Oil and a tank for Crude Oil save burner treuble. PHONE 149; NICHT 148 RELIABLE TRANSFER Commercial Adjust- ment & Bating Bureau Couperating with White Serv- | ice Bureau | ROOM 1—SHATTUCK BLDG. | We have 5,000 local ratings on file | r————— HOTEL ZYNDA ELEVATOR SERVICE 8. ZYNDA, Prop. McCAUL MOTOR COMPANY Dodge and Plymouth Dealers FORD AGENCY (Authorized Dealers) GREASES GAS—OILS JUNEAU MOTORS Foot of Main Street Recreation Parlors and Liquor Store SILL DOUGLAS