The Daily Alaska empire Newspaper, June 7, 1934, Page 4

THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE; THURSDAY, JUNE 7, 1934. Daily Alaska Empire shed cvery evening except Sunday by the E"i‘;%“E PRI.\'TI’:\"{‘. COMPANY at Second and Main s ts, Juneau, Alaska. Intered in the Post Office in Juneau as Second Class matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Dellvered by carrier in Juneau and Douglas for $1.25| per _month. By mail, postage paid, at the following rates: One year, in_advance, $12.00; six months, in advance, $6.00; one month, in advance, $1.25. I confer a favor if they will promptly s Office of any failure or irregularity in the delivery of their pa ‘The Assot use for republ it or not otherw and also the local news published herein. ALASKA CIRCULATION GUARANTEED TO BE LARGER THAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLICATION TAX LAW IS UPHELD. The decision of the Appellate Court affirming the decision of Judge G. F. Alexander of the.local| Federal District Court in upholding the validity of | the Territorial license tax on nonresident fishermen must be gratifying to the Legislators who enacted it in 1933 despite grave warnings from interested parties that it would be declared invalid. Without having tiee full text of the opinion rendered by the Circuit Court of Appeals it is evident that the contention that nonresidents engaged in fishing' here could not be taxed at a rate higher than that charged residents must have been rejected. That was the basis for the attack on the statute. The rate fixed by the Legislature on Alaskan fishermen is $1, and for non-Alaskans, $25. Arguing against the constitutionality of the law, | the plaintiffs asserted that Congress in enacting the present Alaska Fisheries Law specifically prohibited any discrimination in any manner. That claim cannot have been sustained by the higher court in affirming Judge Alexander's ruling of last August. Just how far the Appellate Court went in regard to this question will be interesting to note. Undoubtedly it will have some bearing on future legislation. The immediate effect of the latest decision will be to release a good many thousands of dollars paid in under protest by nonresidents engaged in fishing. It also insures that the full $25 license fee can be| collected without protest for the present fishing season. This new revenue will not be unwelcome | despite the fact that the financial position of the Territory has steadily been enhanced since the beginning of the current year. All of this money will be needed, and needed badly, before the end of next year if the present shipping tieup centinues much longer. | | AND TO PAY. i FIN All of the European aeptors, with one exception, have signified they will follow England’s lead and default on the June payments of their war debi | to the United States. The one exception is little Finland which has informed the State Department it will pay in full the $156538 when it falls due on June 15. It has never defaulted on a single payment, nor reduced it, as in the case of England and Italy to token offerings. Her payments are not large, yet there are three countries with smaller ones—Lithuania, Latvia and Hungary, all of whom are in arrears. The fact that European debtors have decided to default on their payments does not mean that they have repudiated the debts. They contend that economic and financial conditions are so vastly altered from the time of the debt settlements that they are unable to go.ahead as scheduled. They contend, also, that there was no way in which they could tell when the settlements were made that such changes would come about. For vears they have been trying to force the United States into making new settlements providing for large reductions. Propaganda has flooded this country and all others in an effort to create wide- spread public sentiment for scaling down the war debt. Each was willing to reduce its own debt to the other, so they argued, if the United States would reduce what her debtors owed. This Nation, owing none of them, had nothing to offer in trade. Our answer up to now has been that what is owed to the American Government, is in turn owed by it to its domestic bondholders. Its securities |of tariffs on our part in return for similar con- |ritory, recalls the fact the Territory of Alaska has agreements intended to revive our foreign trade. The President, however, it not given authority to shift any drticle from the free list to the dutiable list, or vice versa, mor may he, “in the course of his negotiations, “cancel or reduce in any manner indebtedness of any foreign country to the United States The President did not ask either of these powers. The first he apparently regarded as un- necessary to his plan; the second is one which he has always shared with Congress, and carries re- sponsibilities which he would presumably be reluctant to take upon his own shoulders. The significant feature of the legislation is that the President is given blanket authority to initiate and conuct trade negotiations with foreign nations and to make agreements, and put them into effect without the approval of Congress, involving lowerin cessions from other powers. Thus, in temporarily turning over to the Executive the power to make tariffs, Congress has also empowered him- to enter into trade treaties with foreign powers without rati- fication by the Senate. Down in Washington scme Democratic members of Congress are said to be- beginning to wonder how they are going to get away with a campaign slogan of “Uphold the President!”, when they didn’t do it. It wont be very long perore the Puerto Ricans start turning out plenty bottles of rum. The yo hos are already in waiting in the United States. Aid the Miner. (Anchorage Times.) The presence in Anchorage today of B. D. Stewart, Supervisig Mining Engineer for the Ter- only a skeleton organization for the assistance of the mining industry. Mr. Stewart struggles along with a meager allowance for his important service barely enough to cover a modest salary and allow for an occasional short trip. He is handicapped in every way, and is the sole Government man in the Territory for the assistance of an industry that this year is expected to produce some $18,000,000 or more in gold alone. Appeals to the Federal Government for funds for establishment of an adequate mining department in the Territory recently brought forth no results. The mining industy in Alaska, since it is going ahead to a degree, is doing so almost solely by ! the sheer effort of the men in the industry. | A Territory which can yield so many millions of wealth to the Federal Government surely deserves a modern setup in the way of an organization to extend aid to the prospector and the small miner and to see that all mining in the Territory is carried on properly. In the Province of British Columbia there is a Minister of Mines in the Cabinet and twenty specialists, including six or more mining engineers and as many inspectors and others, to assist in the field and otherwise. British Columbia’'s mining is | far outstripping that of any other Pacific Coast ! area—and millions are being returned to her people | through her systematized efforts. That is entirely aside from any geological services. If the Federal Government will not aid in the | establishment of a proper department of mines | within the Territory the matter should be dealt with vigorously by the next Alaska Legislature. And | from all that can be learned, the big mining | organizations which have been formed at Juneau, | Nome and Fairbanks, with hundreds of members | in each district, are bent on seeing to it when | they go to the polls that the right sort of men | are sent to the Legislature to see that Alaska is | given an adequate modern mining service, Everyone who wants to see Alaska develop to the maximum will be with them in the movement. The candidates for the Legislature who really wamt to be elected and keep their ears to the gound in this matter will not do so in vain, if they come out and let the people know where they stand. . A Picture in Gray. R SO | (New York World-Telegram.) ! The risks of an administration of permitting a political picture to be painted only in blacks and whites is a lesson that the New Deal may well"take to heart as a result of the primary victory of David Reed over Gifford Pinchot in Pennsylvania Tuesday. As far as the Reed position was concerned, it was clear and no shading was possible. He typified the old order. His campaign was a direct challenge to the new. He was the brilliant and able exponent of reaction. Pinchot's position was not so clear-cut. His part in the picture called for use of the gray rather than | the more positive color. Toward the New Deal he | has been an in-and-outer and by no means the| new order’s ideal representative. But as the cam- paign lined up before the nation, it became a | proposition of a Reed victory meaning thumbs down | on the Roosevelt Administration; a Pincot victory, | a vital one for the New Deal. As a matler of fact, there were many cross currents locally which the nation outside of Penn- sylvania did not sense. The ‘in-and-out” record} of Pinchot was not known beyond the borders of ! the State as they were known in Pennsylvania. To | with definite maturity dates have to be retired or refunded. There is no way to cut them down by agreement as Europe wants done with her’s. And whatever happens, the taxpayers, who are also the Nation’s creditors. will have to pay the bill. The default of England and Italy along with the others who have heretofore defaulted, probably will force a resumption of discussions between the United States and. the defaulting countris. That seems to be the only way in which a final understanding can be reached. The entire debt question is a major factor in retarding resumption of international trade. The final settlement may revolve around that as much as around the ability of the debtor nations to pay. When that is reached, little Finland ought to be put in a preferred class all by herself. THE TARIFF BILL. In many respects the passage of the tariff bill by Congress is one of the most outstanding victories. Jet achieved by the Roosevelt Administration. The Nln‘ of tariffs has always been a function that Congress has guarded jealously. It has used it for _more purposes than merely to impose duties on d goods. It has become the greatest source logrolling and trading, involving legislation en- tirely foreign to tariff making, in the National ture. Thus in surrendering it, Congress does than merely give up the authority to decide ha levies shall be made against foreign com- bill was not passed exactly as it was intro- the changes made are reported to have of the President. The measure gives for a period of three years to y existing p{: not“mofe "than 50 per cent |nudist cult "to facilitale negotiations of reciprocal trade |News.) Pennsylvania itself the issue was much more com- | plicated much less clear, than merely one of the | New Deal versus the old. But not so to the rest | of the nation. | Accordingly, the political fact of the matter is that the Reed victory will be interpreted as the | first major blow to the Roosevelt Administration; will have a tremendous heartening effect on the virtually moribund Republican National party. But politicians will fool themselves greatly il they trye to place a national construction upon the outcome of a primary that was decided almost ex- clusiveily by local issues and circumstances. ¥ There was an unprecdented Democratic regis- tration, which took away from Pinchot much of the independent Republican strength hé had received in former campaigns. In that sense his case is similar to that of Governor Philip La Follette, of Wisconsin, who was defeated for re-election two years ago be- cause 50 many oidtime La Follette Republicans had gone Democratic. A A Lack of a spirited contest in the Pennsylvania Democratic primary resulted in a Democratic vote far smaller than the actual registration—another ftetor which may deceive outside observers. The Democrats, nevertheless, are on the registration books and in November they will not stay home. Sweden has been gasping in a heat wave and all records since 1880 were broken last week when the thermometer reached 75! Evidently the 1onsons can't take it.—(Philadelphia Inquirer.) Scottish scientists propose polygamy to save the falling birth rate. But it will never happen in Scotland. No Scot will ever flirt with alimony that way.—(Los Affgeles Times.) Some people might take more interest in the if they were built that way.—(Idianapolis { of the hiding, too, suggested that Du- | being gone,” he reported. “I looked | everywhere, SYNOPSIS: Sergeant Harper has found proof that the policeman and’ the stranger found shot to death in Pierre Dufresnc’s house did not kill each other. But one bit of evidence seems to counect the beautiful Mrs. Dufresno with the deed, and the other, which s the fact 'that the stranger died of a wound from a .45 calivre vevover instead of from the .38 calibre hul- let found in the roo 1 ward Mr. Dufresne. A | seen in his room has disappear Chapter 24 AMBIGUOUS REPLIES HE usual piace for Mr. Dufrosne’s | gun is in the highboy in dressing-room?” Harper asked. Andrews nodded in agreement. “Now, does any other member of this household keep a gun or re- volver on hand?” “Donaghy, sir. He has a special permit to carry a weapon. Mr. Du- | ! fresne's order.” “What type of gun is it?" “An automatic. I am not familiar | with calibers.” “Any others?” “Not that I know of, unless you want to take account of the guns in Mr. Dufresne’s armor room.” The detective smiled and shook his head. “No. I've seen them and they're all antique collectors’ pleces.” “Are you still positive that you do not recognize the murdered man? Look at these photos again.” The old man examined the three facial views without the slightest sign of hesitancy or repugnance. “He is a complete stranger to me,” he reiterated, returning them. “Then how about Hamill, the po-| liceman? Did you ever talk to him?" “No, sir. No doubt I have seen him in the neighborhood at times, but T never paid any particular attention.” “All right, Andrews. That will be all for the present. If there are more questions we'll deal with them as they arise.” The butler withdrew as quietly as he had entered, leaving Harper feel-' ing highly elated over the success of his ruse. It was plain that old An- drews suspected nothing about the revolver which had reposed in his master’s room, and, since it was gone, Dufresne himself had probab- 1y mad® off with it. The promptness fresne had been thc eavesdropper by the cellar stairs. The important thing was to gain possession of that gun. At that mo- ment Lafferty returned to the break- fast-room. “There’s no doubt of its Dufresne walked while I was searching.” “How did he act?” Harper asked eagerly. ¢ “Suspicious and inclined to be a trifie nasty about it. How did you come out?” “Andrews readily admitted that the revolver is Dufresne’s.” “Then Dufresne hid it,” Lafferty | declared emphatically. “It's too bad | we have to tread so damned quietly | there.” | in MOCKING HOUSE 8Y WALTER C. BROWN. “l got your message, Sergeant,” explained. “What'’s on your, e are plenty of puzzling fea- 5, Captain. But what I wanted to ask some questions about| er Hamill. First, what was his) class,” Quigley answered “Hamil's had.a sharp- s citation for years.” s Harper remained silent, th Cupain of the Fourteenth went on,) “I cce what’s in your mind, Harper, Lut even a rotten shot could pop hig| n over at that distance.” “There’s much more to it than the Sergeant answered. “What, Hamill' personally? Wu,fiég \ ous, hasty, quick to luse his tgun?” “No, no; nothing like that. Just| the opposite. Hamill was a quiet, cool chap, very sure of himself. His, theory was that guns should be used only as a last resort.” | “Tell me this, Captain. Did Hamill know Mr. Dufresne by sight? Did he know that the Dufresne house was untenanted at this time?” “Your first question I can’t answer definitely, but I don’t belfeve he did. I've been attached to the Fourteenth for eight years and I never met him. The answer to your second question is ‘Yes.’ Last June 21st a notice was filed with us that the Dufresne fam- ily was leaving for the summer. This notice was given by a John Whit- more. Know him?” Harper nodded. “He's one of the servants here.” . “Have you any record of an auto- mobile found abandoned in this dis- trict? Were any cars tagged last night for illegal or overnight park- ing?” Quigley looked surprised. “Not one, Harper. Nobody with any sense would have left a car out in that storm.” {‘Well, T appreciate your help, Captain. I've got a much clearer pic- ture of Hamill, at any rate, v In:x.n" on marksmanship?” HE commander of the Fourteenth Precinct took his leave and Har- per rose from the table. “I guess it's time we twisted the lion’s tail,” he remarked. “We'll get Mr. Dufresne’s personal opinion on guns that disap- pear into thin air.” The detective, however, was sparsd the trouble of sending for the master of the house for at that moment Pierre Dufresne himself walked into the breakfast-room. #Good morning, Mr. Dufresne,” Harper greeted him. “This is my col- league, Detective Lafferty. You prob- ably saw him around here last night.” “Yes, and this morning, too—ex- ploring my wardrobe. How are things going, Sergeant?” “Oh, as well as can be expected,” Hagper replied casually. “There is so muéh routine in a case like this. By the way, Mr. Dufresne, I must list the} firearms on the premises. Can you give me a list?” “What do you mean?” | Lafferty gave a wry smile. “Why, Dufresne’s the one man we simply | can’t pin it on. He's the only one cf | the lot with a 100% bulletproof alibi. He was not only dead drunk at the time of the killing but locked away under police guard. Yet he knew that the fellow was shot with t| and not by Hamill's, otherwise he wouldn’t have hidden it. Say,” he ex- claimed, looking startled, “how in thunder did he come to know that?” ARPER echoed his wonder. “Yes, how did he know that? Maybe we're barking up the wrong tree | again. Suppose it wasn't Dufresne who removed the gun? Either the murderer himself slipped away with that gun or else confided the story to | Dufresne, and he's covering up for him, Now we know that the mur- derer is not only alive, but walking around in this house.” Lafferty scratched his chin thoughtfully. “If we could only get that dead man identified. Somebody in this house knows and is deliber- ately suppressing his identity.” Harper smiled. “We can wear kid gloves, too, but we'll keep the brass knuckles slipped on under them.” “You mark my wovds, Steve. The minute you let fly with the facts we've uncovered there¢’ll be a yelp and they’ll try to run us ol this case 80 it can be nailed up and buried in a hurry.” Harper’s lips tightened. “Just let them try it. I'll carry this fight right up to the Director’s office. Powerful as Dufresne may be, Connors won't let them hush it up by pinning it on Hamill.” They heard Officer O'Connell’s voice from the hall greeting some one and a moment later Acting Cap- ‘ting Quigley, of the Fourteenth Pre- \cinct, entered the room, st “Firearms, Harper? Well, taking myself first—I have a gun, of course, and a police permit to carry it, al- though I have never availed myself of the privilege. Do you require de- tails, Harper?" “If you please.” “Thi#"gun is an automatic action, caliber .38, I believe, though I am not sure. It is so long since I han- dled it. It has never been fired, I'm glad to say.” “And where is it now?” “At the Austerlitz.” Harper was making notations of | these replies. “Do you not keep a gun | here in this house?” He kept his voice as casual as possible. “Certainly—the automatic. I keep it wherever I am staying, but I do | not carry it about with me.” “My chauffeur, Donaghy,” he con- | tinued, “carries a gun whenever he | is on duty.” 'Quite so, Mr. Dufresne. You did {not have your gun with you yester- day afternoon when you were am- bushed?” “No. As I said, I pever carry it. It | is too awkward, too bulky. I would | feel ridiculous with one bulging out | my pocket.” The detective grinned. “Are there any more guns in the house?” “Not of my knowledge nor my con- sent!”” “That settles that, then,” Harper pronounced, treasuring the inner meaning of his words. ! Dufresne’s glance played over the! mijsgellaneous objects scattered! atroys the detective's work-table. | i gnmt the thing is over, I don't! mind admitting that L was fright.| ened by those threats and after that! advepture yesterday afternoon I felt| pretty shaky. When do you expect| to clpse up shop here?” (Copyright, 1934, by Walter e S i handle. stalled on any hot air A Miles Autorfiatic Air Conditioner is operating in the new Jensen Apartments. SEE IT. Miles Air Conditioner can be in- Harri Mac — e furnace job. bine Shop l | their six-year-old daughter, Edith, 20 YEARS AGO From The Empire Helene W. L. Albrecht PrAYSIOTHERAPY Massage, Electricity, Infra Red Ray, Medical Gymnastics. 307 Goldstein Building Phone Office, 216 —e————— —— J. H. Cobb, E. Lang Cobb and surveyor A. Strom, left the previous night in Mr. Cobb's launch for Berner's Bay where they were to examine mining property. They expected to return within a few days. Rose A. Ardrews Graduate Nurse Electric Cabinet Baths—Mas sage, Colonic lrrigations Office hours 11 am. to 5 p.m. Evenings by Appointment Second and Main Phone 259 Charles E. Royal, Mrs. Royal and together with the remainder of the Royal players arrived in Juneau to open a theatrical engagement in the city. It was to open with “The Fortune Hunter” in the ev- ening at the Elks’ Hall. | _E.B. WILSON Chiropodist—Foot Specialist 401 Goldstein Building PHONE 496 — Willlam W. Casey, Jr., who had | been attending the University of Idaho, returned to Juneau on the Spokane to spend the summer, After an illness of several weeks, PROFESSIONAL U W = nl Fraternal Societies | or t i Gastineau Channel L e nieet il 4 1 B. P. 0. ELKS meets every Wednesday at 8 p. m Visiting brothers welcome. L. W. Turoff, Exalt- ed Ruler. M. H. Sides, Secretary. ENIGHTS OF COLUMBUS Seghers Council No, 1768. = Meetings second and last Monday at 7:30 p. m. Transient brothers urg- - led to attend. Council Chambers, Fifth Stresd. JOHN F. MULLEN. G. K. H. J. TURNER, Becretary | | | MOUNT JUNEAD LODGE NO. 147 I j Second and fourth Mon- day of ~wh month in Scottish r'‘e Temple, beginning at 7:2" p. m. J. C. Richards of Treadwell, was out again. Dr. the Alaskan Hotel the previous ev- ening, it was decided to attempt to organize an Arctic Brotherhood in Juneau. Franklin Johnston acted as chairman and Grant Baldwin as Secretary. A membership commit-| | tee was appointed to report at an- ! &% other meeting called for a few days later. It was made up of Eric Nelson, A. C. Mercer, W. J. Lewis, J. W. Bayne DENTIST A Rooms 5-6 Triangle Bldg. Ofice nours, 9 am. to 6 pm. svenungs by appointment, Phone 321 Robert Simpson | DRS. KASER & FRFEEBURGER L E. HENDRICKSON, Master; JAMES W. LEIVIRS, Sew DENTISTS i |retary. Mr. apd Mrs. J. F. Malony and | Blomgren Bullding their two sons, John and Joe, left | | FHOSS = Douglas Aerie on the Adimiral Evans for Seattle Houwdem e 117 F. 0. E where th & : Failigh e um:y wx}):;gn::r un,a ;]r;::; :zf — g |Meets first and third Mondays 8 covered from his late illness. They!| |~ T C. P J ! |brots iins V‘Sit'mg 3 ey | r. L. I'. Jenne brothers welcome. R. A. Schmid had taken a home in the North| | ) el fis ootk e North | DENTIST W. P, Guy L. Smith, Se ry. Broadway district where they were : . Y | Rooms 8 and § Valentine | to live during their stay in the Bullding | south. PO 5 | Telephone 176 (]| Cur ks go any place anyT [ PR TS L L tank i At a meeting of sourdough Arc- ViResHcE Sone T hiesnou tic Brothers, held in the parlor of | B— burner trouble. | PHON: 149; NIGH{ 148 RELIABLE TRANSFER ] and a tank for crude oil save i I ) [ Now oPEN | | Commercial Adjust- ! ment & Rating Bureau | main open from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m. THE B. M. BEHRENDS BANK ! Franklin Johnston, John W. Troy, t. D cmm"‘m;‘fih feBevies | H H. Post and John T. Spickett. i b onn T. Spickett. | | Graduate Los Angeles Col- | | | Room 1—Shattuck Bldg, | Weather for the previous 24 hours loks 0 Opbomlenmn and We have 5,000 local ratings | was clear with a maximum temper- | Opunlmo! ses Ground | | g 2.4 " ature of 68 degrees and a mini-| | G358 b e P - S mum of 44. 3 5 a ————-—— . T TET | Jones-Stevens Shop NOTICE Optometrist—Optician LADIES'—CHILDREN'S Commencing June 10, and there- | | E¥es Examined—Glasses Fitted NEADTITO-WEAR after, on all ‘Alaska Juneau Mine Room 7, Valentine 8. Beward Street Near Third | {Pay Days, this bank will, for the| | Office FRone 454; Mesldence | 18— q conveni f its tol , re- e > it i xmtp g d to 12; 1:00 to 5:30 : —R adv. Juneau, Alaska DENTIST OFFICE AND RESIDENCE Gastineau Building During my ebsence, Dr. W. J. B. McAuliffe, will be in charge of | | R R T AT TR Dr. Richard Williams .|| JUNEAU-YOUNG ! Funeral Parlors Licensed Funeral Directors | and Embalmers Plehc Phone 1851 Day Phone 12 3 my practice and office. Phone 481 adv. B W W OODNOML. [l v etssmisimstnn ] 5 e, e AR I - Y Y 2 Old newspapers ror sale at Em-‘r S S pire Office. {| Dr.A. W. Stewart ABI N s : DENTIST .- - Hours 9 am. to 6 pm. Everything in Furnishings The Florence Shop | SEWARD BUILDING i Lot o me"h.-!pxny Office Phone 409, Res. o G T a Florence Holmquist, Prop. Phone 276 | | * TOTEM MARKET #—————————_n|| Groceries—Produce—Fresh THE MISSY SHOP and Smoked Meats Specializing in *VILLOUGHBY AVENUE | HOSIERY, LINGERIE, CASH AND CARRY | HOUSE DRESSES and accessories at moderate prices 0= PAINTS—OILS = P Builders’ and Shelf HARDWARE RYAN TRANSFER. CO ||| Thomas Hardware Co. Transfer—Baggage—Coal & PHONE 29 | 7| | THE JunEAU LAunbrY l Franklin Street between Front and Second Streets | b, WS — el JUNEAU FROCK SHOPPE “Exclusive but not Expensive” - Coats, Dressen, Opposite Coliseum Theatre .’.‘ pire office. Mining Location Notices at Em- Large Sample Room THE HOTEL OF ALASKAN HOTELS The Gastineau Our Services to You Begin and End at the Gang Plank of Every Passenger-Carrying Boat FRYE'S BABY BEEF “DELICIOUS” HAMS and BACON Frye-Bruhn Company ’ Telephone 38 Prompt Delivery Demonstrated De pe’ndability has enabled The B. M. Behrends Bank to earp and keep the good will of depositors from every part of the great district ‘which this institution serves. Whether you require Checking or Savings serv-’ ice, or cooperation in the solution of some business problem, an alliance with Alaska’s oldest and larges* bank will prove its worth to you. Our officers will be glad to talk things over and to suggest ways in which we might be helpful. The B. M. Behrends Bank Juneau, Alaska ELEVATOR SERVICE . ZYNDA, Prop. SRS O GARBAGE HAULED Reasonable Monthly Rates E. 0. DAVIS TELEPHONE 584 Phonp 4753 | | McCAUL MOTOR | ! COMPANY | | Smith Electric Co. | | Gastinesu Buflding 1 I EVERYTHING ELECTRICAL l B E s el e T 4 ) (ay 4 <» L8