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. 4 TH Daily Alaska Empire GENERAL MANAGER ROBERT W. BENDER Published _every evening except Sunday by the EMI;,IRE PRINTING COMPANY at Second and Main Streets, Juneau, Alaska. Entered in the Post Office in Juneau as Second Class | matter. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Delivered by carrier In Juneay and Douglas for $1.25 per month. By mall, postage pald, at the following rates: One year, lnhud:'ancde. $12 (‘0:nalx months, In advance, | $6.00; one month, in advance, $1.25. Sub:gflbvrn will confer a favor if they will promptly notify the Rusimernnhfigfl(*e of any fallure or irregularity he deliv of_their papers. 3 ’;"e?nm(\'o]r::r}or‘ Editorial and Business Offices, 374. MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS. The Assoclated Fress is exclusively entitied to tt use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the | local news pu herein. ASKA CIRCULATION GUARANTEED TO BE LARGER ALASIOUAN THAT OF ANY OTHER PUBLICATION. y | THE COMING PRIMARY ELECTIONS. In just two weeks, members of the two major | political parties in Alaska will choose by their ballots ! candidates to enter the general election pext Scp-“ tember—candidates for Delegate to Congress, Ter-" ritorial Treasurer, Senators and Representatives to, constitute the 1935 Alaska lLegislature. The Repub- licans have no candidates for Delegate and but one for nomination for Treasurer. Delegate Dimond | has no opposition for the Democratic nomination for Delegate. There are two rival candidates | for the Treasury post. There is no lack of competition ic: Legislative positions. In every Division there are contests in both parties for both the House and Senate, indi- cating a keen interest in local campaigns. This: rivalry ought to serve to bring out a good vote in both primaries and to keep party adherents in their own bailiwick in a large measure. desirable ends to be attained. Each party ought to be froc 1 outside interference in nominating their candidates ior the general election. Each, thus, could selec! Iz persons it believed most capable of representi in the Government and most likely to appeal (o all voters at election time. For many years, not only in the Territory but | throughout the country where the balance between parties is more or less evenly divided, primary elec- tions have come to be something of a byword | largely because they have not represented the will | of the parties. Party lines have been ignored in| them and party responsibility destroyed because of n.‘ If the direct primary is to be perpetuated as a| part of our system, this will have to be changed.| Just now the sentiment is growing against it. It will continue to grow until recognized evils originat- ing under it are eliminated. | During the past two or three sessions of the| Legislature, the abandonment of the existing primary | system here has been seriously considered. One of | the most grave charges against it was that the! primaries had ceased to be party elections and had | become catchalls by which scheming politicians en- | deavored to control both political organziations. That ! charge should not lie against this month’s primaries. There are enough candidates in every Division rep- resenting both parties to afford every Republicanl and Democrat a wide variety of choice within the | ranks of his own organization and keep his vote | in his own party fold. — | THE TREND OF THE SUPREME COURT. These are days in which the direction of mind of the Supreme Court is a matter which concerns all of us. There are any number of things inaug-| urated by the Roosevelt Administration which are likely to be called before the court. The whole temper of present legislation has swung to the long line ~of dissenting opinions for which Justices Holmes and Brandeis stood so steadfastly. But the majority of the Supreme Court Justices have been aligning themselves with the current of thought for which thse two members are noted. The most recent illustration is the majority view | of the court in the decision in the New York State milk control law. 7 Chief Justices Hughes, who, as practicing at- torney, represented some of the largest aggregations of corporate wealth, and who, therefore, received the appointment from President Hoover over the protest of those who called themselves liberals, has led the van in what might be called the liberal point of view. Likewise Justice Harlan F. Stone, ap- pointed by President Coolidge and hailed as a con- servative, has been viewing things eye-to-eye with Mr. Chief Justice Hughes and Justices Cardoza and Roberts. Curiously enough it is Justice McReynolds, who, as Attorney General, fought Mr. Hughes in the trust cases when he represented great corporations, who sees things from the more conservative view- piont. In all this there is the hopeful symptom that all elements of the American people can look to the United States Supreme Court with a feeling of safety and confidence. If there is any legal mind in the land which may be expected to see the historic constitutional rights of capital it is Chief Justice Hugies's, and those who viewed his ap- pointinc: with suspicion are the very ones who earlier acclaimed the atfitude of Justice McReynolds, There have been times in American history in which public estimate in the Supreme Court was mostly pariisan, as in the Dred-Scott case, but surely this is not the case today. DEATHLESS BACTERIA. At intervals in the last few years, Dr. Charles Lipman, dean of the graduate division and pro- of plant physiology at the University of 1 has brought forward evidence indicating hat bacteria can live in a dormant condition, em- in rocks or coal or even meteors, for long of time. Dr. Lipman speaks of long he means from 15 to 100 or more millions years. Both are | 7 recently came the report of Prof. R. Lieske of the Kaiset Wilhelm Institute, who finds that bacteria can live for eons of time in coal, a result that substantiates previous reports of Dr. Lipman. Close on the heels of the German substantiation comes another, report from the University of Cali- fornia that Dr. Lipman has now extended his studies to materials other than coal and rocks. He finds living bacteria in soil that has been sealed in bottles for from 25 to 33 years in the department of plant physiology. And he likewise finds living organisms in earth sealed for 65 years. With the bacteria were living plants known as algae. Working ever backward from the present, further work in Dr. Lipman'‘s labhoratory gave evidence that tha organisms in soil (never wet) that was taken from the floors of old Spanish missions are 150 years old: Thus encouraged he obtained evidence of the same facts from bricks in ancient Arizona pueblo homes 600 years old, pre-Inca pyramids, 1,400 years old, and pre-Aztec pyramids about 1,000 years old. Hitler wants every German to have an auto. Seems like .we remember a politician a few years back who wished for two cars for every American and a chicken in every pot. garage What with the NRA, the CWA, the AAA, the PWA, the FERA and other initial agents of Gov- ernment, we don’t seem to find time to worry about what has nappenpd to the GOP. Unemployment Insurance. (New York Times.) President Roosevelt has endorsed the Wagner- Lewis bill for unemployment insurance and includ- ed it among the measures which the Administration hopes will be adopted at the present session. The bill would impose a Federal excise tax of 5 per cent on the payrolls of all establishments employing ten or more persons, with the exception of certain specified groups of employers including governmental agencies. This tax would become effective in the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1935, and the first collections would be made in 1936. Each employer |would be permitted to offset against the tax such sums as he contributed to employment insurance under State laws. To the States themselves would be left the form of insurance to be established and the administration of the plan. They could pre- scribe State-wide funds, industrial pooled funds, or individual reserves. They could determine whether contributions should be made by employers, by employees, or by both, and whether the State itself ishould bear a share of the burden. { The bill has been endorsed by Mr. Roosevelt ‘because he believes that unemployment insurance has become “an essential part of our program to \Democratic platform of 1932 pledged that party to the adoption of such a system under State con- trol, and because, while no insurnce plan could be expected to cope successfully with a major de- pression, it would “act as a stabilizing device in our economic structure, * * # retarding the rapid downward spiral curve and the onset of severe crises.” To these arguments Senator Wagner adds two others: that the proper time to plan such a system is when the experience of widespread funemployment is fresh in the public’'s mind, and that the use of the Fedpral taxing power is neces- sary in order to meet a point usually made against independent action by the States themselves—name- ly, that the expenses incidental to a State law would handicap local employers in interstate com- merce. Thus far, five chief arguments have been made against the bill: (1) that it is of doubtful con- stitutionality; (2) that the proposed tax is too high; (3) that, while collection of it would not begin until 1936, this does not allow sufficient time for industry to recuperate after the severe depression through which it has passed; (4) that the Federal Government would assume no obliga- tions in return for the additional income it would receive, and (5) that the plan would penalize rather than reward individual employers who volun- tarily put into effect an unemployment insurance plan in any State in which a law did not exist, since they would be compelled to pay the Federal tax in addition to the cost of voluntary insurance. Back to Bock. (New York Herald Tribune.) Although in the-immortal words of Mr. Miller, of “The Times,” The melancholy days are come, The saddest of the year; It's too darned warm for whiskey straight And far too cool for beer, and even though with casual blizzards upsetting the Weather Bureau so that Tom and Jerry is still the seasonal drink, it will soon be time for bock beer again. From Memphis, Tenn. comes, via the columns of our distinguished contemporary “The Commercial-Appeal,” the news that bock is back in the South. “The Commercial-Appeal,” laments that bock- wurst, the large, hot pork-and-beef sausage specially designed to complement this beverage, seems to have disappeared, but with bock itself once more 'before us we can put up with a side dish of salami or liver sausage or bratwurst and not feel we are roughing it. Just why the billy goat was originally selected as symbolic of spring brew is a tradition that seems to have been lost along with the bock- wurst, but the essential reality, the brew itself, reminiscent of the nostalgic past, of an era of more innocent simplicity than we are likely to see again, is once more chilling in the coils and rumbling through a thousand sidewalk hatches. Hard on the heels of this winter of our discontent comes bock, and if bock is in, can spring be far behind? The last of the Mohicans, William Dick, canned the language of his tribe on a phonograph record and that's the last of the Mohican language, t0o.— (Philadelphia Inquirer.) ’ Inferential vindication of private concerns as President Roosevelt prepares to hand them back the airmail: “All right, boys—but don't do it again.” —(Buffalo Courier-Express.) Al Smith, after trying it for a year, has quit being an editor. He probably got tired of having people tell him how to run the paper.—(Chicago 'Tribune.) The resurrection of liquor after 15 years can leave no doubt that it has been dead. You can still taste the embalming fluid in it.—(George- town, Ky., News.) Malthus never dreamed of a time when the world would suffer because there was too much food to go round.—(Boston Transcript.) Still, necking as a substitute for conversation some fiu‘h -‘flh only prominent scien- -evidence. Then from Germany is about as intellectual as looking at the family album.—(Newark Advocate.) {build a more ample and secure life”; because the | SYNOPSIS: Morton Lampere has obtained an injunction against Judith Dale’s plan_to finish Big Tom Beving' Rio Diablo dam, as he directed in his will. She is ready. to fight Lampere and the Beving PREPARAT OM “‘ 2 won that point,” safd Cunard. “No man at the present time has the heart to throw three hun- dred men out of work if the money used to pay them isn’t in chancery.” “l have the money. Big Tom gave it to me months ago for this emer- gency, But Mr. Cunard, if you will place it in your name, it will save me 2 lot of embarrassment. It would be difficult to explain why a man gave his stenographer a hundred thousand dollars as a gift, wouldn't L 2 “It would indeed. I'll be glad to handle it for you. Anything else?” “Yes. Do you happen to know it the Bevins Constraction Company Incorporated is hiring any stenog- raphers?” “We really do need one at the dam. I'd like to keep Miss Kelly L i understand here to work with me; someone in mind?” have you she answered earnes “myself. “Is this wise?” inquired Cunard Judith smiled wistfully. “It's nec- .. and it's going to be imperative that I work from now on.” “You haven't any income?” in- quired Cunard and looked at Judge Morgan. “Even after the Injunction fis raised Mrs. Dale is not using any of the interest or dividends accru ing from Bevins' business. She's turning it all back to the trust fund .« . it's a bit quixotic, but I can un derstand her reasons for so doing and under the circumstances can't insist she do otherwise,” | Cunard studied a moment then nodded his head. “I guess you're right, but it does seem a bit inusual for a girl worth as many millions as you are worth, Mrs. Dale, to be working for a comparatively small salary.” “At least it will seem more ns ural to me,” she sail brightening, “And now about the injunction and the will contest.” “Under normal circumstances there would be no question of our winning the will contest, but with Lampere acting the way he is act- ing, I'm expecting some sort of trickery. | 'HERE was so much business to | handle that Judith found she would not have time to return to Hillendale if she took the early eve- ning train to San Antonio, so she spent a few precious moments tele- phoning Delphy. “Pack all of my clothes, Delphy,” she ordered. “Put them into my | wardrobe trunks and have Lige room. Then take that one trunk down there, unpack the things, air them well, repack them and have Lige take the trunk and my hdnd bags ... I didn’t unpack them when I came in last night . . . and carry them to the Union Depot. “Now, do you understand, Del phy?” “Yas . ..yas-sum,” came the dole ful reply. “You'll take good care of Mister heirs, but her husband, Norman, alls goin’ t'be lookin’ after you. An’ hias told her that if she persists in | "o {nk. Whose & going {0 the dami asd tn evendting. <oy 80 plumy and pink. Whot Big Tom’s money for the project goin’ t'give you yo' choc-late? instead of turning it over to Mrs. ¢*|~ uGoodness knows, Delphy,” re- Bevins and her daughter, it may alr s abver trial b mean a parting of the ways in the | plied Judith, “Nobody ever tried to DARFENTS. take care of me before I fell into | your hands. Delphy, you've been Chapter 25 wonderful to me and i won't forget you are giving him grounds for divorce essary. | haven't any income, and | carry them to the basement store | AN, Norman while I am away, won't you Delphy?” “But Miz Dale,” therc was misery in the old woman's voice, “who- on musn’t worry about me, it “Goodbye Delphy.” “Y'ain't gone yot,” was the rep!y. Judith turned from-the telephone to find Judge Morgan had entered the room Now that we're alone, Miss Judy,” he said kindly, “I'd like to talk to you about something per- sonal; call it legal prevention if you will. Tell me, have you and Mr. Dale decided to separate? Are you considering a divorce?” “l DON'T know, Judge Morgan,” she answered. “It was impos- ¢iblo to live there under the existing conditions. 1 would know things Nor n's partner would like to know orman would know things important to our side. It was an im- possible situation. seems confident that Mrs. He [new Messerschmidt leaving Mr. Dale 3¢ving will win out eventually. He said if she didn’t he would have to me to make a choice between hiuself and the money. Lampere | has poisoned his mind unti: he looks ugon me as a gold-digger.” | #Did he know you were leaving | | for the dam?” | #Yes ... he intimatec I was mak- ing my choice by going.” /‘And you still want to go on?” “If I stayed, knowing what [ know about Lampere, [ would hate myself and eventually hate Norman for be- ing responsible for my staying.” “Of course you understand that by leaving Mr. Dale’s ‘bed and board’ you are giving him grounds for divorce.” *“Yes,” and then a smile flashed across her face. “However, it took Norman two years to propose to | me and I'm trusting it will take him au equal length of tims to make up his mind to divorce me.” *“If I can help him see Lampere as ['m beginning to know him,” said Judge Morgan, “he’ll be ready to apologize to you a lot soomer . . . only, Miss Judith, are you going to ba able to go back to Mr. Dale with- out holding a feeling of resentment towards him for not standing by you?” Judith smiled again—“You'll be terribly disappointed in me I know, but Norman’s refusal to see things as I see them, makes me respect him more.” FInconsistent and “thoroughly feminine,” conceded the Judge, “and wow let's have dinner. Mrs. Morgan is coming down, and Mrs. Cunard. We'll all have dinner to- gether at the most prominent res- taurant in town.” They had also invited Clia, and in the verbal witticisms of her friend, and the quiet understanding of the two wives, Judith found real solace. At the depot. Judith tried to find a moment to speak to Clia, alone, and explain her decision—"“Oh for- set it,” sald Clia, “Build your dam, then come back and it Norman won't have you, move in with me ‘and we'll show this town what a conple of grass widows can do to 854 | (Gopuright. 1984. by Jeanne Bowman) Tomorrow, a bag is broken open | at the station. e VOTE FOR OSCAR G. OLSON of Cordova, Candidate for Nomination Territorial Treasurer on the Democratic Ticket | cisco in 1915, E DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE, TUESDAY, APRIL 10, 1934. Judith Lane by JEANNE EBOW, - 20 YEARE AGO From The Empire > APRIL 10, 1914. The Rev. John B. Stevens, pas- tor of the Presbyterian Church, of Juneau, was chosen as ministerial commissioner from the Presbytery of Alaska to the General Assembly of the church, to meet in Chicago in May, at the annual convention of the Presbytery in session in Juneau. Everyone was planning to attend the Altar Society dance to be held in the Elks' Hall on Easter Mon- day, April 13, according to all in- dications. Special ferries were be- ing run to Douglas Island and Sheep Creek at 1:30 the following morning to accommodate dancers from those places. Perry E. Jackson was chaosen manager for the Juneau baseball team for the 1914 season at a meeting held the prevoius evening. One of his first announcements was that there would be no piracy on the part ‘of either Juneau or Douglas. He had a conference with Manager Ferris of the Treadwell team and they agreed that ecach would refrain from trying to get players away from each other. Excavating was to begin for the building on Second Street within the week. The building was to be one of the first absolutely fire-proof build- ings in Alaska. Architect C. W. Winstedt had been commissioned to proceed with the working plans and start the building at once. It was to be constructed of reinforced concrete throughout with metal windows and door frames and out- side doors of metal. ‘Weather for the previous 24 hours was clear with a maximum tem- perature of 67 degrees and a min- imum of 34. Before leaving for Skagway, Mrs. Mary E. Hart arranged to secure a satisfactory exhibit for the building that was to be main- tained as headquarters for the Al- aska Cruise Club at the Panama- Pacific Exposition in San Fran- Among those who were to furnish exhibits were W. H. Case, of Juneau; T. J. Ryan, Frank Page and Keller Brothers of Skagway. Rev. H. P. Corser, of Wrangell and J. R. Heckman, Ket- | & chikan. WARRACK [ Construction Co. Juneau Phone 487 PAIN1S—OILS Builders’ and Shelf HARDWARE i | | ; Thomas Hardware Co. I 5 e ——————— T TR AT IR Helene W. L. Albrecht YHYSIOTHERAPY | Massage, Electricity, Infra Red Ray, Medical Gymnastics. 307 Goldstein Building | Phone Office, 216 [ I SRR R Rose A. Ardrews Graduate Nurse Electric Cabinet Baths—Mas sage, Colonic Irrigations | Office hours 11 am. to 5 pm. | Evenings by Appointment | Second and Main Phone 259 E. B. WILSON | | Chiropodist—Foot Specialist | 401 Goldstein Building ! PHONE 496 DES. KASER & FREEBURGER DENTISTS | Blomgren Building { PHONE 56 1 Hours 9 am. to 9 pm. | —t T L Ne, C. P. Jenne DENTIST Rooms 8 and 8 Valentine Building ‘Telephone 176 | —_— = i | | DENTIST Rooms 5-6 Triangle Bldg. | Oflice nours, 9 am. to 5 pm. #venings by appointment, | Phone 321 i ST PROFESSIONAL | 3 83 —r .’-Dr. J. W. Bayne E Fraternal Societies ——or i Gastineau Channel Moot s B. P. 0. ELKS meets every Wednesday at 8 p.m Visiting brothers welcome. L. W. Turoff, Exalt- ed Ruler. M. H. Sides, Secretary. ENICATS OF COLUMBUS Seghers Council No, 1760, Meetings second and last Monday at 7:30 p. m. Translent brothers urg- ed to attcnd. Counecll Chambers, Fift) Streed, JOHN F. MULLEN, G. K. H. J. TURNER, Becretary MOUNT JUNEAU LODGE NO. 147 Second and fourth Mon~ | Jday of each month in Scottish Rite Temple, - —%3 | beginning at 7:30 p. m. L. E. HENDRICKSON, Master; JAMES W. LEIVERS, Se retary. Our trucks go any place any | | time. A tank for Diesel Oil | and a tank for crude oil save burner trouble. | | PHONE 149; NIGHT 118 i RELIABLE TransFen NOW OPEN | Commercial Adjust- | ment & Rating Bureau Cooperating with White Service Bureau | Room 1—Shattuck Bldg. We have 5,000 local ratings on file —— Robert Sizmpson Opt. D. Graduate Los Angeles Col- lege of Optometry and Opthalmology | Glasses Fitted, Lenses Ground FINE Watch and Jewelry Repalring at very reasunavle rates WRIGHT SHOPPE PAUL BLOEDHORN # ¥ DR % E SOUTHWELL | | Optometrist—Optician Eyes Examined—Glasses Fitted Room 7, Valentine Bldg. Office Phone 484; Residence Phone 238. Office Hours: 9:30 | to 12; 1:00 to 5:30 fa ¢ " Dr. Richard Williams DENTIST OFFICE AND RESIDENCE Gastineau Building | Phone 481 | C. L. FENTON CHIROPRACTOR Soutn Front St., next to Brownle's Barber Shop orfice Hours: 10-13; 3-8 Evenings by Appointment IDEAL PAINT SHOP If It's Paint PHONE 549 — We Have It! Wendt & Garster | ALASKA MEAT CO. FEATURING CAKSTEN’S BABY BEEF—DIAMOND TC HAMS AND BACON—U. 8. Government Inspected PHONE 39 Deliveries—10:30, 2:30, 4:30 THE HOTEL OF ALASKAN HOTELS The Gastineau Our Services to You Begin and End at the Gang Plank of Every Passenger-Carrying Boat JUNEAU-YOUNG Funeral Parlors Licensed Funeral Directors 1 and Embalmers | | Night Phone 1851 Day Phone 12 | ———eill | FRYE’S BABY BEEF “DELICIOUS” HAMS and BACON Frye-Bruhn Company Telephone 38 ] Prompt Delivery To Our Depositors The B. M. Behrends Bank is conscious of the indispensible part which its depositors have played in its steady progress ever 1891. since its establishment in Their continuous patronage is an expression of their confidence and good will. It shall be our aim to continue to merit this confidence by extending the institution’s helpfulness to Juneau’s business interests in keeping the wheels of progress moving. The B. M. Behrends Bank A5 Old Papers for'Sale ‘at Empire Office Juneau, Alaska | SABIN’S 3 Everything in Furnishings for Men | THE JuNeAU LAUNDRY | Franklin Street between Front and Second Streets | PHONE 359 .IL T el e JUNEAU FROCK SHOPPE “Exclusive but not Expensive” Coats, Dresses, Lingerie, Hosiery and Hats Eeeeanane D US| M“m' HOTEL ZYNDA Large Sample Room ELEVATOR SERVICE 8. ZYNDA, Prop. GARBAGE HAULED Reasonable Monthly Rates E. O. DAVIS TELEPHONE 584 | Phone 4753 | GENERAL MOTORS and MAYTAG PRODUOTS W. P. JOHNSON -2 f i ; TYPEWRITERS RENTED 1 J. B. Burford & Co. l “Our doorstep : worn by satisfied