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7 S THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE “ALL THE NEWS ALL THE TIME” VOL. XXXVIIL, NO.5727. THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE SATUR.DAY MAY 23 , 1931 MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS PRICE TEN CENTS HOOVER WILL NOT CALL SPECIAL SESSION CONGRESS NEW PROGRAM ANNOUNCED BY SPANISH GOVT. Absolute R_Cl—ingOUS Free- dom of Worship is Decreed CABINET ACTS ON TROUBLESOME ISSUE Concordat Eh Madrid’ and Vatican City Must Be Terminated MADRID, May 23. — Thel Spanish Provisional Govern-| ment struck what is general- | ly regarded as the first im-; portant step in its avowed| program to separate Church! and State when the Cabinet last night decreed absolute religious freedom of worship| for all creeds in Spain. Although the measure does not yet actually mean separa- tion, since there is a signed concordat between Madrid: Mitchel field, Long Island, when right: Lindbergh, Mrs. Jokn H. | Mrl. Lindbergh. examination zs a pilot in tne United sociated Press Photo Colonel and Mrs. Charles A. Lindbergh are shown as they visited Lindbergh took his annual physical States army air reserves. Left to toward, Maj. Percy D. Moulton, and Refused To Testify and the Vatican City which must be terminated by mu- tual agreement, the decree provides that the Government no longer professes the Cath- olic religion as official. This is regarded as highly signifi- | cant. | BANK ROBBERS USE AIRPLANE FOR GETAWAY Make $12,000 Haul; Cap-| tured When Abandon | Craft for Train TORONTO, May 23.—Louis Kish, | aged 21, of Detroit, and Adam Mor- gan, aged 20, of Pontiac, accused of making a getaway from a $12,- | 000 bank robbery at Pontiac in a stolen airplane, are in jail hem‘ ‘The money has been recovered. | The Police said the two men con- i fessed the robbery and waived ex- an H LYLE 1 (] tradition. They were arrested af- Report Reccived of Ttag- ter they sought to change trains after abandoning their plane at edy by Authorities at Edmonton assucilated Press Photo In the face of a warning of pos- sible prosecution, Ada L. Burroughs, op Cannon's aid, refused tc testify at the senate committee’s in. vestigation of anti-Smith funds han dled by Cannon in 1928. Chatham. Government Flowers Attract 10,000 Daily WASHINGTON, D. C, May 23.— More than 10,000 persons daily are | visiting the grounds of the U. 8. Department of Agriculture to see the spring flowers. There are eight large pansy beds containing more than 8,000 plants in full bloom. There are six tulip beds of varieties planted for the first time in Washington. Vital Organs Live Twelve EDMONTON, Alta, May 23— Word has been received here that Col. Hilliard Lyle, aged 52, former soldier of fortune and well known lacrosse player, has shot and killed his wife at Beaver Lodge, as re- sult of domestic troubles. Hours Without Body, Claim WASHINGTON, D. C, May 23.— The heart, lungs and other vital organs have been kept “alive” as long as 12 hours after being re- moved from an ‘animal at the Géorgetown university medical school. lungs and other vital organs (rom an animal as a complete Unit. They are placed in a glass case, heated warmer than the animals body temperature. The heart pumps blood, as in life. The lungs expand and con- tract, “breathing” air fed to them through a tube. Occasionally fresh blood is injected into the system to replace what is lost. All the or- gans function just as in the living animal and to all intents and pur- poses are “alive,” Dr. Markowitz explains. It is known, he says, that insulin helps diabetic patients by increas- ing the amount of sugar that the muscles absorb from the blood. He has found that insulin still reduces the amount of sugar in the blood when there are no muscles present| to absorh 1f, Dr. J. Markowitz, professor of physiology, is performing a series of these experiments in an effort to discover how drugs affect the vital organs when body tissues are not present to complicate matters. Tt is difficult to study the effects of drugs on the organs alone in a living animal, because the muscles and other body tissues affect the organs’ reaction, he says. Dr. Markowitz has found a way to study how drugs affect the or- | gans when body tissues are not prezent, He removes the heart, STOCKS HEAVY N SHORT DAY | ~ FOR TRADING Turnovers Small, Changes| for Most Part are Very Narrow NEW YORK, May 23.—Stocks turned moderately heavy today atr the short session after an xrregular‘ advance in the early part of the trading. Rails were firm with the ex-; ception of Union Pacific which lost | a couple of points. Changes for the most part were | narrow. | Turnovers were small. | Steel, American Can, American | Telephone and Telegraph Company, ‘Westinghouse and Case dropped a | point or more. U. S. Steel tum- bled three points. Bethlehem Steel was steady. Eastman Kodak sagged to another ow. { Sales were only half a million. | | Foreign Exchange changes were' not important. TODAY' STOCK QUOTATIONS . | | . NEW YORK, May 23—Closing quotation of Alaska Juneau mine istock today is 16, American Can 98%, Anaconda Copper 23%, Beth- lehem Steel 42%, Fox Films 14%, | General Motors 37%, Granby Con- solidated 11%, International Har- vester 462, Kennecoit 19%, Pack- ard 6%, Standard Brands 17}, Standard Oil of California 35%, Standard Oil of New Jersey 34%, United Aircraft 20%, U. S. Steel 98%, OCurtiss-Wright 27%, Hudson Bay 4, Checker Cab 10%, 10, 10, California Packing 24%, Trans-Am- erica 8%. Tiny Jackets Adorn Paris Night Dresses PARIS, May 23.—The vogue for jackets his spread to nightrobes. The newest night dresses of chiffon or flowered crepe have tiny waist- |length jackets to match. Some of them are sleeveless, while others have long flowing sleeves. All are elaborately trimmed |with double ruffles matching the fabric or ivory tinted lace. .- TAX STAMPS FAIL TO STICK COLUMBIA, S. C.—States that have adopted tax stamps on cig- arettes and tobacco as & revenue- iTaising means are having difficul- ‘lnes with cellophone wrappers. The stamps refuse to stick. The South Carolina tax commission is ex- | acterizes _ |[ENGYGLICAL ON LABOR IS GIVEN OUT BY VATICAN Pope Characterizes Mod- ern Economic World "Dictalorship" DECLARES LIFEIS . - HARD, ALSO CRUEL All Forms of Socialism and Communism are Condemned VATICAN CITY, Italy Mayv 23. —The Pope, in an encycucal on labor, made public today, char- the modern economic world as a “dictatorship.” He de- scribes the modern business life as | “hard and cruel in a ghastly meas- use.” He calls for a return to the! Justice of God in laying down rules for conduct for capital and labor in mutual relations. God, In his Goodness, the Pope writes, is too often lost sight of in the struggle for wealth. Riches often become a great evil The encyclical condemns all forms of Socialism and Commu- nism. : The encyclical contains 20,000 words and was issued in celebration | of the Fortieth Anniversary of the encyclical Rerum Novarum issued by Pope Leo XIIL - ees TAKES FAMILY OUT IN AUTO; MURDER DON Canadian mber Yard Manager Kills Three, Then Suicides EDMONTON, Alta., May 23—R. C. Voght, of Camrose, tcok his fam- ily for a ride in his automobile. When 14 miles from town, he shot his daughters, Mary aged 6, Norma aged 6, and then his wife. Voght leaped from his car when another drove alongside, ran to a nearby lake, jumped in and was drowned. His body was recovered | later. Investigators said Voght, mana- ger of a lumber yard, had been despondent over business affairs. His son John, aged 4 years, was found unhurt. ——————— WORLD WHEAT CONFERENGE 1S IN AGREEMENT Problems of Overproduc- tion Discussed; Infor- mation Bureau LONDON, May 23.—The Interna- tional Conference called to solve the world’s problem of overproduc- | tion of wheat had ended after agreeing to establish an information bureau for the collection and dis- tributioh of accurate figures on all phases of the wheat industry. The conference recommended a reduction in wheat acreage where- ever possible. All countries agreed to orderly marketing. e - Three Business Women Sit in Idaho Legislature BOISE, Ida., May 23.—Three suc- cessful business women sit in the house of representatives of the twenty-first Idaho legislature. They are Mrs. Emma Yearian of Salmon City, known as Idaho’s sheep queen; Mrs. Emma Clouchek of Twin Falls, who has built up, the women’s department of her home county fair to a place of im- portance, and Mrs. Maude Largent perimenting with special mucilages and with methods of printing the stflmpa and wrappers. Cosho, manager of the Bristol Ho- tel in Boise. (LGRIMA GE Picture below shows hi Associated Press v The first 1931 contingent of Gold Star mothers— 150 of them—sailed from New York on a pilgrimage | to the graves of their war dead in France. mothers who participated in a brief ceremony before the ship sai! J. L. Dewitt, Mrs. Mary K. Bayley ot Washington, F. H. Payn=, assistant ¢ «cretary of war: L. Bentley, Cincinnati; Com. George Fried and E. L. Jahncke, acsis*ant secre ary of the navy. gh army and naval officials and war Paul Chapman, Gen. Mrs. Mary Left 1) right: COMMITTEE ON . WILD LIFE TO Two Membzplan Seven | Weeks’ Visit to Terri- tory; Here July 4 | Approximately seven weeks will spent this summer in Alaska investigations by Senators Nor- beck and Walcott, members of the Senate’'s Wild Life Committee, ac- cording to unofficial reports re- ceived here. They plan to cover the Territory, from Ketchikan to Pribilof Islands and from Seward to Fairbanks and possibly to Nome. The Committeemen will accom- pany Commissioner Henry O'Mal- ley, of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, when he comes north on his annual summer trip. They will be accompanied by Paul Red- dington, Chief of the United States Biological Survey, and Carl Shoe- maker, Special Investigator for the Committee. } Here July Fourth | The party will leave Seattle June 27, probably on the Fisheries flag- ship Brant. One stop is slated be- Iore it reaches here—that at Ket- chikan. It is expected to spend the F(mnh of July in this city. No complete itinerary of the par- ty has been announced. It is un- de’rstood it will sail from here di- Kodiak, and go from there ‘tn Brlstol Bay and the Pribilofs )inspecting the seal herds and the sealing operations of the Govern- !ment on the islands. Returning from the southwestern waters, the party will go from Sew- ard to Fairbanks over the Alaska Railroad, visiting Anchorage and Mt. McKinley National Park en route. If time permits and weather conditions are favorable, some if not all of the delegation will go by plane to Nome. On its return to the coast, it will be picked up by the Fisheries vessel and brought back to South- cast Alaska and probably spend sev- eral days in this district. Tt is due to reach Portland on August 27. Meet Governor In West | ‘Governor Parks expects to meet |the party at Seward or some other | western point. here in a short time to go to the linterior and Seward Peninsula for a conference with the field repre- sentatives of the reindeer organi- zation and reindeer owners, and to attend to other official business. He will not be able to get back | here in time to meet the visitors. Tt is probable he will accompany them on their interior visitation and return to Southeast Alaska with them. Hawes Unable To Come | Senator Hawes, Chairman of th=| | Committee, will spend the summer‘ 0o 5% - STUDY ALASKA He plans to leave! M ussolini . IsThrown . Off Horse | s {Italian Premier Suffers | Slight Injuries, Face Scratches lini was thrown from his horse when taking his morning constitu- | tional on the grounds of his home at Vittalatoronia. He suffered slight | injuries, principally face scratches. | After a brief treatment, the Duce | went to his office and later to the Palace. He cancelled a review and received the Bulgarian minister. The injuries sustained are super- ficial The horse stumbled throwing the Premier on soft ground. e BRIAND BACK INPARIS; TO MAKE REPORT Question of Resignation Principal Topic, Politi- cal Circles PARIS, May 23.—The question as to whether Foreign Minister Bri- and will resign is the principal topic in political circles. The Minister was greeted by 20,- 000 persons when he arrived today from Geneva where he has been attending a meeting of the Coun- cil of the League of Nations. It is said the resignation will be discussed by Briand when he re- ports to Premier Pierre Layal and the French Cabinet next Tuesday. He will then make a report of his work at the League of Nation's Council session and also the con- ference of the Pan-European Com- mission. in the Philippines. He leaves San Prancisco next Wednesday and is member, recently sailed from Seat- tle for China to study the silver situation there Senator McNary, the fifth mem- ber, was not able to spare the time required to make the trip north. Councll of League i Of Nations Adjourns GENEVA, May 23.—The Council |of the League of Nations has ad- | Journed after Germany scored a technical victory on the stubborn question involving treatment of ! German minorities in Poland. ROME, May 23.—Premier Musso- | not due back until late in Au-| gust. Senator Key Pittman, another J. N, GARFIELD IS FOUND DEAD | IN OHIO HOME Myslerlous Clrcumslances Revealed, Accident or Suicide | CLEVELAND, Ohio, May 23— | John N. Garfield, aged 39, grand- circumstances Ohio, | der mysterious his home in Mentor, here last night. ¢ Garfield’s death was not reveal- | ed until today. Sheriff James Maloney found a bullet head, apparently self-inflicted but he is uncertain whether the shoot- ing was accidental cidal intent. said he dying condition the body. The dead man is survived by his widow, daughter and four sons. Garfield was associated with the Cornelius Company, steamship op- erators. with a gun near - HARDING CALLS SUMMER COURT RM JUNE 29 An order was signed here yes- terday by Federal Judge Justin W. Harding, fixing the summer term of the United States District Court here to convene on June 29. No jury panel, either petit or grand, was drawn, and it is understood there will be no jury term for sev- the term open: Currw Natwn s Recalled KANSAS CITY, MO. May The day when a six foot wrecked the bar of hotel in Wichita, Kas., is being re- called as Kansas prepares to mar] The wrecking of the Carey hotel bar December 27, 1900, officlally opened the saloon-wrecking career 1of the militant prohibitionist 10-year war Christened Carrie, the daughter of George Moore, tucky landowner, the death of her first husband from the effects of drink brought a “call from God” which started Mrs. Nation on 10- year war on alcohol. Her efforts are generally consid- | ered one of the major factors which | eventually brought about national | probibition Ea in her liquor attacks,| ‘whivh took her from coast to son of the late President, died un-| at; near | | wound in Garfield’s or with sui-| The family found Garfield in a the twentieth anniversity of th death June 9, 1911, of Carry A.| Nation. a wealthy Ken- | | PRESIDENT IS AGAINST EXTRA CONG. MEETING Believes Session Would | Hinder Economic Re- | covery in Nation D‘RECT ANSWER IS }* GIVEN TO QUESTION Chlef Execuhve Makes His | Point Clear in Response To Demands . WASHINGTON, D. C., May 23. — Because he believes a special session of Congress would hinder the economic ' recovery, President H oo ver has decided against calling | ene.’ | The President stated this as a direct answer to the Sen- !ate Republican Independents fz\nd others who have insisted lan extra session should be ! convened to deal with unem- ployment and depression. | “I know of nothing that 'rwould so disturb the healing | | processes now u n d o ubtedly going on to help the economic |situation than a special ses- 'sion of Congress,” the Presi- dent said. Senator La Follette recent- ly said a special Congress should be assembled to out- 'line a program for more Gov- ernment work to aid the un- employment situation. LARGE STILLS DISCOVERED IN - ELITE SECTION Largest Makers of Whiskey Found in Raid in New York City { NEW YORK, May 23.—In Sut- ton Place, the home of the social elite, Prohibition Agents are dis- mantling what is said to be two of the largest whiskey stills ever \seized in the country. | A dozen agents entered the old Consumers Brewery yesterday and luncovered cleverly hidden stills, each capable of turning out 45,000 gallons of alcohol valued by the agents at $750,000. The front of the brewery was used as a garage and many wealthy neighbors stored their automobiles there. | Fifteen thousand gallons of fin- ished alcohol taken, and five trucks were and two men were ar- Work Is by Anniversary coast and to Europe, changed “Carry,” a heavy nation’s shoulders. Jailed 22 Times Bar smashing, lectures, vaude- ville, the stage and publication, “The Hatchet,” were used by Mrs. | Nation in the spread of her propa- | ganda, which she began when she was in her middle fifties. | She was jailed , according to her own account, 22 times. Seven jail sentences were served in Topeka, | where she once shattered the sen- ate bar in the statehouse. She was ejected from the White House, fined in London. After a ‘mld at Enterprise, Kas., she was rolled in the gutter and pelted with eggs by the wives of divekeepers. | Mrs. Nation was a registered | osteopath, and her frlends de- scribed her as kindly in disposition and a good housekeeper and cook. Mrs. Nation her Christian name to the implication being that hare of the burden of the morals rested on her IR T AL o ..