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: ROOF ADJUSTED TO WEATHER pretty girls. ‘The village ts decoratea S&PPPOOOOCCSSCCOCOOOOCESS | = : for the fair—just as it would be for «# DR. J. E. REILLY Comparatively Easy to Regulate Tem perature of Houses Constructed of Blocks of ice. tse Changing the thickness of the roof) may not seem like a particulariy handy way to keep the temperature of the house uniform. Certainly no one would think of doing it in that way in this country. But in the Arctic “shaving off the roof” is the regular “The Friendly Arctic," just how the Eskimo does it: If, says Mr. Stefansson, the snow house we were camping in was built at 50 degrees below zero, each block in the wall was then of that temper- | ature and contained what we may un- scientifically speak of as a great deal | of “latent cold.” To cold it was necessary to keep the In- neutralize the | side of the house for a considerable | time at a temperature of perhaps 60 degrees F. Snow 1s so nearly a non- conductor of heat that, once the | “latent cold” had been neutralized, the | heat of our bodies kept the tempera. ture well above the freezing port, even whtn the hole in the roof was | open for ventilation. But If the weath- er became a little warmer than it was | when we made camp, the heat of our hodies or the heat from the fire would raise the temperature too high, and the roof would begin to melt. Then we sent a@ man out with a knife to shave it anywhere from four to two inches thinner so that the cold from outside would penetrate the snow blocks and stop the thawing. If the next day the weather turned cold again, hoarfrost would form on the roof and drop as snowflakes on the bed. We would know then that the roof was too thin and send a man out to blanket It with soft snow. IS NO LONGER “GOLDEN ORB” French Scientist Makes the Assertion That the Real Color of the Sun Is Blue, All the daylight comes from the enn, but It arrives here by different wars. The direct light, that which forms the solid rays, h grown weak by Its passing through the atmosphere, slightly for the red light, more so for the blue. The diffused light of the sky, where the blue predominates, is made up of all that the direct radia- tlon lacks. The blue of the sky is taken from the sun itself and the result Is that we do not see the royal star under Its true color, If by some miracle, which science will perhaps realize, we could rise about a hundred kilometers above the diffusing layers of the atmosphere, | the solar dise would appear to us, not white, but bluish, standing out In re- Nef on a black sky, where stars gllt- ter at full noon, In this way it would appear to the “men in the moon” tr the moon were inhabited. And this vision 6f science perfect- ly agrees with what we know of the solar temperature. Physicists that the radiant surface, the photo- sphere, is not far from a temperature of 6,000 degrees C. It Is, therefore. hotter than the yellowish flame of our gas burners, than the white Hght of our electric lamns and the electric are itself, whose color ts bluish, Now, it !s known that the hotter a radiant body is the richer it ts in blue and violet. Therefore, the sun Is blue. —L. Houllevigne in Le Temps (Pari Village Fair for Fiancees. The only town in the world that has | The “stop” or “go” sign is chunged an annual “flancee fair” is Ecaur sinee o Relaian hamlet famens for its addinit | WHERE the sun shines most of tropic settings make motoring won- | for “courting” by the preparation of thing. Mr. Vilhjalmur Stefansson, the | tf lee | I ad ow polar explorer, explains in his book, | lace fair, or a cattle fair, or any kind of a kermess, The girls themselves Dentist put on their best dresses and wash . most cleanly—but, undue rouging ts Office, Nuxoll Block | prohibited. Dancing is the order of t the day, and the stealing of kissex Both Phones ' does not constitute a misdemeanor. j A speech encouraging marriage and | POPPPODOPO OOOO ODODE SODOOS decrying celibacy is made by the mia- tress of the fair. Provision is made | DR. J. D. SHINNICK nooks and arbors near the fatr grounds, where couples may stroll not | too publicly. Signs about the fair grounds sug- gest to the youth of Ecaussines: “Love, then marry.” “Search, and ~ you will find.” “Let as marry.” Physician and Surgeon Office over Cottonwood St. Bk. Duck’s Claim to Distinction. DR. WESLEY F. ORR | The Sheldrake, unlike ducks in gen- eral, can walk on land with some | amount of dignity, there being an en- | tire absence of anything like a waddle. But this is not its only claim to dis- tinction, for In nesting matters ft shows marked individualiiy. Its favorite breeding place ts In some sandy spot near to, though not ulways on, the seashore, and it has ar especial liking for rabbit-burrows. from which it evicts the rightful own- ers without so much as a “By your leave.” Once the owner fs out, he te never permitred to return while Mr. | and Mrs, Sheldrake require the house. | Pte Mr. Sheldrake, unlike most others of the duck tribe, takes a great inter- est in the arrangement of the nest. end bears considerable share in look- ing after the Uttle brood when it ar rives. Office in Simon Bldg. Both Phones T. P. Brown F CHIROPRACTOR Craigmont, Idaho DR. C. SOMMER Graduate License VETERINARIAN $e | Deputy State Veterinarian > Residence North end of town Both Phones Unconscious Humor, “Do you subscribe to any humorous | magazines?” “Yes,” sald Mr. Grabcoin. “I take one that tells poor clerks how thev can Increase their incomes from $1.200 to $10,000 or $20,000 a year by sitting up tate at night and reading success rules. I get a good laugh out of every lasue.”"—Birmingham Aye-Herald. “MEWSINGS” Something to worry about: Try to. Invent a fountain pen that won't foun- | tain at the wrong time. | im | Why is it that the fellow with the frayed pants and the dirty shirt al- | ways has six sure winners before the | ~- races start? | KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS | Cottonwood Council, 1389 { Meets the first and third Vednesday of each month. Visiting knights welcomed John F. Knopp, G. K. Barney Seubert, F. S. KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS McKinley Lodge No, 38 Meets every Tuesday evening. Hayward Shields, C. C. John Homar, K. R. and S. Knowledge of one’s Ignorance Is a | form of Intelligence, and an acknowl edging of that fact is almost an atone ment for the condition, It may not be of much Interest to anybody, but we have come to the conclusion that it is about time that the prop was knocked out of “prop- aganda.” Spunk makes you look realities tn the fact without blinking. It Is the only bridge that will lead you across the chasm of fallure into the land of THE AMERICAN LEGION Cottonwood Post No. 40 Meets 1st Monday of each success, ges cinachid Thomas Cat, month at I. 0. O. F. POPULAR SCIENCE Bert Schroeder, Com. piety Frank Albers, Adjutant A new washboard has a removable rubbing surface which way be replaced as desired. aie | The up-to-date butcher shop has its | refrigerator combined with the counter, FELIX MARTZEN Real Estate, Loans, Fire Space and steps are saved. . psi and Life Insurance A new traffic control system ts Insure im the Northwestern operated by clockwork mechanism. Mutual and save 25 to 45 per cent on your insurance, mechanically at regular intervals, | JOHN REILAND ; CONTRACTOR & BUILDER = Estimates furnished class of Work. Repairing promptly done. On Rooke Hotel Has neat clean rooms at 50c and 75c per night or $3.00 ¢ to $3.50 per week. When you are in Cottonwood give the time. Out-of-door life all us a trial. the time. a” Thousands of miles of paved high- | sbiaeics ways through picturesque semi- | *** | Physician and Surgeon | | | CREAMERY TAKES SAFE MILK | testing . | ports received by | | parts of the country | but to manufactured dairy | were only a very REDUCE EXTENT OF DISEASE Testing Cattle for Tuberculosis and Cleaning Up infected Herde Having Effect. (Prepared by the United States Department of Agricuiture.)’ That testing cattle for tuberculosis and the cleaning up of infected herds | are having a permanent effect in re- ducing the extent of the disease is | shown conclusively by figures recently collected by the United States Depart. | nent of Agriculture from inspectors in charge of the eradication werk In various perts of the country. The in- spectors were asked to supply figures on the results of three or more tests on badly diseased herds, those that had not less than 10 per cent of re actors on the first test. The first test on more than 58,000 cattle in these bad herds showed that 26 per cent had tuberculosis, Another test six months later on the same herds, from which the reactors had been removed showed only 6.9 per cent of the dis ease. By another six months centage had gone down to fourth test on more than these cattle showed only 1.8 per cent of tuberculosis, The reports from which these fig ures were taken show that under nor me! conditions herds very badly dis y be established as retative % a short time, They also show that eradication work can be carried on without destroying the cat- Ule Industry as is sometimes thought Erratic results were obtained on a very few of the 1882 heras tested, the list of this class containing less than 100. Out of the 126,668 herds under A Dairy Herd Certified by the De- partment of Agriculture as Free From Tuberculosis, observation December 1, 1921, there few that had not shown satisfactory improvement as a j result of testing. | COWS REQUIRE MUCH WATER | It Should Be 20 Degrees Above Freez- ing Point and Same Temperature Every Day. During the winter, when cows are | Stabled the greater part of the time | they should be watered two or three times a day, say specialists of the United States Department of Agricul ture, unless arrangements have been nade to keep water before them at all times. The water should, if possible be 15 degrees or 20 degrees above the freezing point, and should be supplied at practically the same temperature every day. When water well above freezing temperature Is stored in tanks | and piped directly to the cow, t is probably Httle occasion for facill tles to warm It. When it stands in a tank on which fee often forms, tt usually ays well to warm it slightly This can be done by a tank heater. by live steam, by hot water from a boiler. If a boiler is used for ron nin separator or for heating water to wash and ste utensils, steam from tt < readily and cheaply be used to warm the water. Vermont Association Accepts Product Only From Herds That Have Been Tested. Increasing interest in the tuberculin of cattle is evident from re the United States Department of Agriculture from many This tendency | applies not only to milk used directly products | association A co-operative creamery at Barre, Vt, accepts milk and cream only from herds that have been tut culin tested under federal and supervision. The products state | of the association's OLD HOMESTEAD COFFEE We have some interesting coffee news for you this week. We are the sole distributers of the Old Homestead Coffee for this district. This is a most delightful blend of high grade coffee a pleasing aroma resulting in a delicious cup. Our purpose is to have for ow customers a coffee that will satisfy at a price that will be within reach of all. After much searching we have decided on the “Old Home- stead” Blend knowing that it embraces the qualities nee- essary to satisfy a discriminating patronage. We believe this coffee will compare favorably with varieties selling for a much higher price. We ask you to try this blend knowing it will please lovers of a real breakfast beverage. Price Only 35 Cents Yours for a steaming cup of real coffee. Leggett Mercantile Co, Where Your Dollar Buys More SS] ] S535 55 HEDLITE HEATER | | | | | | | Radiant reflector type, suitable for heating small rooms, offices, ete. and for drying the hair On sale at our office Grangeville Electric Light & Power Co. A IF YOU HAD A HORSE If you had a horse that you expect to use, you would feed him, don’t yon? If you have a piece of machinery that you expect to use, you would grease the principal working parts, and tighten the nuts occasionally, don’t you? Why do you do all these things? Because you know that if you don’t do these things the horse will die and the machinery will wear out and fall to pieces. You do these things because common horse sense tells you to do them. Did you ever stop to think that your farmers’ ware- house and elevator is just like your horse and machinery ? It is. Do you know that the important part of the feeding and greasing is done by working with, and boosting with the manager, and with the other farmers. That is the grade of oil that makes the machinery run smooth. Things always run smooth when we boost. Farm- Te derfully exhilarating. | e Most attractive ocean beaches on | B t | ut ati ‘- Brighten | lete system of hot | Cary Want ore Luter, cheese. :lee | ers can’t work together by knocking; they can work to- ; mE A Seo ee | rei aa yay cecum, the products |) gether by boosting, and you know that FARMERS MUST lows and small suites for tourists of | tall, ‘Sosctallath Jin thieahakeeh. ae-t WORK TOGETHER THEREFORE BOOST FOR YOUR- SELF. Farmers’ Union Warchouse Co. Ltd. C. H. GREVE, MANAGER any country in the world, and all animal! industry regard the increasing costs reasonable. Room for everyhody. interest In tuberculosis eradication as an important development in the dairy manufacturing industry. Let me give you my price on apres "i HES Warm Quarters for Cows, | Papering your home, painting} Cows in winter should have access | s | your house or outbuildings. Representatives of the UNION PACIFIC SYSTEM 1 gladly furnish instructive and beautifully illustrated booklets ving complete information about the gi playground of the est. Let them tell all about hotel rates, railroad fares, through car service, the famous Circle Tour through San Fran- cisco and Salt Lake City, or a part of the way by ocean trip. No Journey of equal interest in America. Geo. Poler, Local Agent Wm. McMurry, G. P. A. Portland, Oregon Spo epepeper snes to warm quarters during storm weather although they require exer- cise and should not be stabled all th. time. Warm water {ts a great help in keeping the animals in good winter condition, COTTONWOOD DRAY AND TRANSFER LINE Estimates gladly given with no obligations on your part. ALL WORK GUARANTEED | William Kelsey | Cow Needs Vacation. After a season of steady, high- pressure work, the dairy cow needs a six or eight week's vacation—uot at the shore or in the mountains, but out tm the quiet of the back pasture. EDGAR WORTMAN, Prop. Light and Heavy Hauling Done on Short Notice wagectag her