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Eames AMERICA SPELLS GERMAN DEFEAT Entry Into War Means Victory for Allies, Says British Writer. CONTROL OF FOOD WILL WIN Now a Case in Which “the Dog Has Begun to Bite the Pig,” Says Writer—Something Rotten In Germany. London.—How America’s entry into the war has hurt Germany is the sub- ject of an interesting article in the Birmingham Post by Edgar Wallace, author and military correspondent. It is now a case in which “the dog has begun to bite the pig,” he says. “Tt is as well,” Mr. Wallace writes, “to separate the causes of the present German offensives from the circum: stances which have made them pos- sible. We know that the stagnation of the Russian front allows the Ger- mans to employ in the west troops which, were the Russian army an ac- tive factor in the war, could not have been employed ; we know that the Ital- ian has lost nearly 300,000 men in the course of the fighting of the last month; but neither of these facts ex- plains the German offensive plan. For example, the push against the Isonzo was obviously uninfluenced by Italian losses—because they had not occurred. The push against Italy was and is part of the great scheme which would cer- tainly have been carried out even if Russia had remained loyal to the alli- ance. “Reason Is ‘America '” “The reason is summed up in the word ‘America.’ I do not particularly refer to the forces which America will put into the field, The German gen: eral staff, I am certain, has no par: ticular fear that sufficient American troops will be put into the field next | year to secure a decision against Ger- many. I doubt very much whether the German is worrying at all about what will happen in the field in the summer of 1918. But he is tremendously con- cerned over what will happen in Ger- | many between May and August of that | year unless he can break the fighting | spirit of the entente during the forth; | coming months of the winter. “It is no secret that Germany had been drawing large supplies of food and necessary raw material from America, via neutral countries. Amer- ica supplied these articles in the way of business, just as she supplied Brit: ain with material in the way of bust- ness, and strictly in the way of busi- ness the neutral countries had been passing on their imports to Germany. “And so this jolly war might have gone on whilst Germany's credit abroad held—only America came in She declared war, she called millions of men, she reorganized her industries to meet the demands of war—and then | she sat down to take a good look at the neutrals. And they seemed unneces sarily bloated. They did their best te} engage her sympathy. And they had little bread and potato riots just tc show there was no deception. “But America understood. She said very simply, ‘Feed yourselves, you big stiffs!’ (if the picturesque vulgarity be allowed). “In the old nursery rhyme, when the stick began to beat the dog, the dog began to bite the pig. If the neutral has no food to spare and cannot buy any in America, the German cannot buy food from the neutral. In fact, the dog has begun to bite the pig. The neu | trals have no right to complain. Something Rotten in Germany. “So many millions of tons of food: stuffs which came to Germany once in the dear dead days are not coming any more. She is that much shorter of food. We do not know for certain the conditions. of Germany’s food reserves. That there is something rotten there SS. SS. SSS SSossS— Dr. Wesley F. Orr Physician and Surgeon Office in Simon Building. Pacific and Nezperce Phones COTTONWOOD, IDAHO. Dr. J. E. Reilly DENTIST Nezperce and Bell ’phones isle dis BLOCK COTTONWOOD Dr. J. E. Smith DENTIST Main Street - Cottonwood (One Door below Baker's Store) R. F. Fulton Attorney at Law Probate and Real Es- tate Law a Specialty. Office in Bank of Camas Prairie Bldg at Grangeville Dr. McKeen Boyce GRADUATE LICENSED VETERINARIAN Calls answered day or night and satis- faction guaranteed. belts, run on kerosene. Delco-Light Has Made Electricity Universal MULTIPLYING MAN POWER Delco-Light increases the man power on the farm. It does the chores, milks the cows, churns the butter, separates the cream. It pumps the water and grinds the tools. It provides light for the barns and outbuildings, lengthening the working day. It pays for itself quickly in time and labor saved, and in addition brings city comforts to the farm. There are over 50,000 Delco-Lights supplying electric light and power to farms, country homes and businesses throughout the world. Delco-Light is self-cranking, air-cooled, stops automatically, has a thick plate long-lived battery, ball-bearings, no Ask for descriptive booklet. [SS 2S LSS —S_ SO _LES LS SST S_ONC_SS—) ELECTRICITY FOR EVERY FA| We have installed a number of Delco-Light systems in this vicinity which have proven entirely satisfactory, and would be pleased to have you inspect them with us. Hoene Hardware SS SS S97 SS SS Se SS j=) 2 S| Ss) en] [oe] 2S) =) a] JOHN REILAND Contractor and Builder. Estimates furnished on any Class of Work. Repairing promptly attended to. Stock For Sale. Work horses, Shorthorn bulls and big-type Poland China hogs. b3 Joseph McDonald, Fenn. We Pay More Bring us your milling wheat. The! ] government regulations include all mills of more than 100 barrels daily! capacity and we can pay more for grain stored in our elevator than else- where. We need the grain, so why pay handling charges to others. Keep this money in your own pocket. Cot- tonwood Milling & Elevator Co. Our Tip Top and Idaho Gold make more loaves of better bread than other flours on the market, and do not need] | iz any phosphate or other chemicals for rene or raising the dough. Fresh ‘Groceries A full line always on hand. Bring |} Land for Sale. A section—640 acres—of firstclass wheat land in Montana. for land in this country. “Wood for Sale f Every Monday and Saturday, 4-foot wood at the junk yard, Fresh Sauerkraut makers store for Tow for Sale. One 18-inch plow, in good shape. John Deere Molloy | Inquire of Con- missioner at White Bird, Notice for Publication 04889-06005 “4 Interior, U.S. Land Office fi 8. R1 ¢ of intention to make three- ablish claim to the land above Loyal Adkison, U Idaho, on the Claimant names as witnesses: nest Chassey, Ray Shinn, But- nfield, Idaho. HENRY HEITFELD, Register. RT C. McCOY, Idaho, who, on Ap 15, made Homestead E i x Notice for Publication 05515 Department of the Interior, United Sta‘es Land Office at Lewiston, Idaho, January 28, 1918. Nolice is hereby given that ARCHIE B, DAVIDSON, of Spring Camp, Idaho, who,, on june 3rd, 1914, made, Additional | Homestead Entry, No, 05515, et NEt Sec. 20, Si NWt and NWt SW, Sec. Twp 29N, R aw, Boise Meridian, has’ filed notice of intention to make three-year Proof, to establish claim to the land above described, be- H. W. Garets, U. 8. Commission rat Grange- aaho, on the Sth day of March, 1918. Claimant nami witnesses: Elva Goodwin, Vernetta_ B. Goodwin, Fancho Stubblefield, Charles Crichton, all of Spring Camp, Idaho. fl HENRY HEITFELD, Register. Notice for Publication 05561 Department of the Interior, U at Lewiston, Idaho, January ath Notice is hereby _Fancn Land Office 18. St NEt, Bec. 3, Two. ian, has filed notice of jeetyear Proof, to establish 5S. Commissioner ‘at Grangeville, Idaho, on the ' th day of March, 1918. Claimant names Knorr, Joseph Thomas, oodwin, Elva F. Goodwin, all of » Idaho. HENRY HEITFELD, Register. Notice for Publication 05405-05489 Department of the Interior, U. 8. Land Office at Lewiston, Idaho, January 15, 1918. Notice is hereby given that . HOLLINGSWORTH, , on May 16 and June 2, 1914, ries Nos. 05405 and 05489, Sec. 12, Et NWi and NEt, 29 2 W, Boise Meridian, has filed notice of intention to make three- -year Proof, toestablish claim tothe land above descri before J. Loyal Adkison, U.S. Commissioner, at of Boles, OPERATOR FOILS GERMAN RAIDERS Kaleidoscopic History of Vessel Which Flew Two Flags. FOOLS GERMAN RADIO MAN Youth Shortened Length of Sound Waves So That No Vessel Could Pick Up Messages He Made Pre- tense of Sending—His Life Is Threatened by Officers of Enemy Ship. A dramatic incident of the sea, In which a young wireless operator fooled the enemy, was related in the prize court in London recently, when the crown was asked to condemn the steamship Edna on the ground of un- neutral service and enemy ownership. The attorney general, Sir Frederick B. Smith, deseribed the kaleidoscopic history of a vessel which flew two flags. The plucky operator was “one Smith, an Englishman,” who since has received a commission in the R. N, A. S. Frederick Jebson, a German, said Sir Frederick, was a prominent man in San Francisco shipping circles. He chartered the vessel and was believed to have perished afterward in a Ger- man submarine. The vessel was built at Bergen in 1902 and in those days sailed the seas as the Jason, Jebson used the vessel for his Mexican busl+ ness. He had been in the German navy and was in the naval reserve, Jebson purchased the vessel, the ownership of which was vested in the | Lloyd Mexican Societe Anonyme, in which he held the bulk of the shares, Finally he managed to get back to Ger- Many disguised as a Scandinavian sea- man, Vessel Was Disguised, The Edna took on board wireless and gun-sight apparatus and tried to communicate to the German cruiser Leipzig the dates when British vegsels left port—an attempt which was frus- trated by the resourcefulness, ingenu- ity and courage of Smith, In an affidavit read by the attorney general, Guy Duncan Smith, the wire- less operator, said that he was on board the vessel when the war broke out. He awoke one night at midnight and heard the steamship Aztec an- nounce that war had been declared be- tween Russia and Germany. At this time the vessel had “Ham- burg” painted on the stern, After the announcement that war had begun “Hamburg” was removed from the vessel, “La Paz” was painted in and the Mexican flag was run up. Before leaving San Francisco he had heard that the coal taken on board was intended for the Leipzig. Infor- mation was sent to the British cénsul, and the authorities at San Francisco demanded that the coal should not be delivered to the cruiser, Decelved German Operator. A German wireless operator was taken on board and Smith was told that if he refused to do his duty the German would take his place, The German operator, however, did not un- derstand the Marconi system, Smith shortened the length of the sound waves, and though he appeared to be sending out calls for the Leipzig no vessel could pick up the message. The German operator spent three nights and three days trying to call up the Leipzig. Smith returned later, and then occasionally called up the German cruiser, putting the wireless in order to allay suspicions, but the wire- less was always out of gear when the German operator tried to use it. At La Paz, Smith forwarded a message to the admiral on the American cruiser California, 4 Some of the officers threatened to shoot Smith and throw him overboard if he did not send a code message to the German cruiser, and he then pre- tended to send it. The only thing that Smith sent to the Leipzig was an inquiry as to where TT —— White Bird, Idaho, on the 2ist day of February, th S Sadan Notice for Publication 1018. Claimant names as witnesses: Clifford | She was, which brought forth the re- Pee Powell, Herbert 5. Boles, Oscar Hollingsworth,| ply that she was hanging around 1 of Boles, Idaho; William F. Harriman, of Jo: Department of the Interior, U. S. Land Office | Seph, Idaho. ee an of Jo") vaiting forthe Edna. Finally the Ed- we know from the curious attitude of in your eggs, butter and lard. We Bulgaria. pay the highest market prices. “But if the German, with all the sup H. H. Nuxoll J. V. Baker & Son. at Lewiston, Idaho, Jan. 2ist, 1918. j18 HENRY HEITFELD, Register. s commandeered by the Mexican plies he was securing from the neutral, BLI Notice is hereby given that Bee was short in the spring of 1917, what | NOTARY PUBLIC TIP TOP FLOUR JUOZAS TAMASZAUCKAS, government, which put an officer on ring Camp, Id: made who, on January 17th, : No! for. Publication will be his position in the spring of See me for Real Estate Bargains ntry, No. 05235, for SWi tice board, and Smith said that “after that Wi NE}, Sec 24, Twp 29! Department of the Sputarior: U. S. Land Office} things were more comfortable.” . The flower of flours—the household 5 1918, when the new American embarge Office in 1 in Nuxoll Block, Cottonwood i. baie Be an Bled “notion Of In: [at pentane Hes teres Taki ape FISH BITES BACK becomes fully operative? We think ft —_—_-——|flour—the pure-food flour. There is} tation to make ; eur ioe, io cstabliah Notice is hereby given that will be fairly bad. The German crops Let Let EUGENE MAUER [none quite like it; pure and perfect; a repeat pe ie aun susres - Sevenres before we EARNEY J. ADAIR, of Boles, Idaho, who, on June 8th, 1914, made were poor—as were all the world’s. higbly nutritious flour. Light bread Claimant | Homestead Entry, No. 05570, foe a8 NE, Ni SE#, ile: i 1. Ve tts a Ss . “Nobody but a perfectly insane per. DO ZOUK nd light: work: makes one-fifth more wi ho Stubble- Renee tweet Bag Meridian, has fled notice of | TURNS on Man Preparing It for Table son or a statisticlan—who will believe TAILORING and Hig ; fed, all of Spring Camp, Idaho. intention to make three-year Proof, to establish and Nibbles Wrist. \ », Regist bread than other flour. Costs less | 2 Henny HEITHOED. Register clim to the land above described. before J-40%-| A fresh water fish which was about = Notice for Publication Idaho, on the 20th day of February, 1918. Claim: repared for the table by Nich- than other flour not half as good. pee ant names as witnesses: William’ F, Harriman, peptide ch vee Wilmington, Del. fecanitty COTTONWOOD LOCAL Makes more and better bread; always ainemensent pie caer Ue , Land Office Sy ee Ae CT Sellen cha batins Sak eerie uniform and dependable. Is bought| Notice is had F. E. & Ce U. of A. nee - ioe £ j man knew what had happened he ‘anything—imagines that the world shortage of food does not affect Ger many. It does affect her very serious: ly. It will affect her worse this year than it did last. CoTTONWooD - IDAHO i18 HENRY HEITFELD, Register. been bitten on the wrist by the fish. “Food is going to decide this war. The fact that the German censor has closed down all reference to food dif: ficulties and coal shortages is signifi- cant. The things that Germans do not talk about are the things that matter. Meets on Ist and 3d Saturday of each month at 1 p. m. RILEY RICE, Pres. A. JANSEN, Sec.-Treas, by good dealers and Perect bakers. Milk Cows for Sale. Two fresh cows. Inquire of M. Darscheid, Fenn. Pacific phone. e7 | Notice for Publication 48 054 Department of the Interior. U. S. Land Office at Lewiston, Idaho, January 15th, 1918. Notice is hereby given that JOHN C. HALLER, ‘t. | Of Joseph, Idaho, who, on June Ist, 1914, made Homestead Entry, No. 05448, for SWt NWt, N4 He rushed wildly into the Delaware hospital for treatment and was reas- sured only when the physicians there explained to him that the fish was not related to the snake family and that Wi, Sec. 13, St NE, NWi NEt, N4 SEt, Section 14, Twp 28.N, R2W, Boise Meridian, has fled | there was no danger of him dying from intention to make three-year Proof, to| its bite, claim to the land above described, be-| tp the best of their knowledge, the physicians stated, it was the first time S. Land Office they ever had a patient suffering from t, 1918, “sh Rankin, Jesse E. Wells, all of Joseph, Idaho. | a bite from a fish. is HENRY HEITFELD, Register. nest D: Lemons, Durham Bulls For Sale | $350 Stes? |. vey Herrrezn. 3 yearling Durham bulls for sale. Notice for Publication. A. O. Martin. 05221-055: Department of the rere at Lewiston, Idaho, If we are witnessing the beginning of a series of offensives in the west and FELIX MARTZEN the opening of a new campaign, that campaign, as I have said before, is a In Rear of the Postoffice y hunger offensive, and the plan dates | Will carefully look after your needs from that day when America decided that it was a good idea to ration the neutrals, but they would have to find Register. in 1 real estate and insurance You can save money by patronizing our advertisers B. GOODWIN, of Spring pay Idaho, who on January 23 and 914, made Homest Women Like Work. the rations themselves. “If my theory is sound and well founded we should look to the collapse of the war in June or July. I do not say if the German does not break us in the field between now and August. He won't break us in the field or see ps in our homes.” I conduct more sales than any other auctioneer in Washington and Idaho. Why? Because I conduct them on business _princi- ples. Harry C. Cranke, 4s at Nezperce, Idah LET Cianee DO, (US ______ | July's THE INLAND ABSTRACT AND INVESTMENT CO., Ltd. BONDED ABSTRACTERS Grangeville, - Idaho ard A. Knorr, Juozas cho Stubblefield, Eimer Pow- ell, all of Spring Camp, Idaho. HENRY HEITFELD, Register. Why Tip Top is the Best Why is Tip Top and Idaho Gold ; flour better? Because it is made of -|clean sweet wheat properly blended and milled under absolute cleanliness, and does not contain any injurious in- gredients. Woman engine wipers at Spokane, Wash., and at other division points on the Great, Northern and the Northern Pacific ratireads in this state like their work and preter it to housework, C, H, Younger, state labor commissioner, de- clared after an inspection trip to the railroad shops of the state. were