Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, December 22, 1881, Page 12

» 1 TUE CHICAGO ‘TRIBUNE: THE COURTS.: The Case of Fraud Against Dean and Mayo Given to the Jury. Voluminous’ Instructions by Indgo Blodgett Explaining the Law . in tho Case, ; Too Much Mother-In-Lnaw—The Jury Find for the SonelneLavy. Now Suits, Divorces, Judgmenta, Con- fessions, Etc, . THE DEAN AND MAYO CASE. The concluding arguments In tbe cnse of Dean and Mayo, the Monaret Ightiingesiw nen, Were: closed Tuesday aftornaoi, and yesterday: morne ing dudge Blodgett eburged the Jury, Tho tite Btructions, though lenetny, were oxceudingly nbly and impartint, We sald the indictmont was framed on Sev, fA of the Revised Statutes, the scope of which was to punish apy person Who. devired or intended to devise soy sehome of fraud, and who tn furtherance of such design Bent through tho pust-olllee or received wnys thing from tho post-oilice which fueltud any pérson to further stitch scheme, Tho object was to prevent the nails from being used for fraud- ulent purposes, ‘The jurisdiction of the Federat Courts was only through the use ov Inisuseat the walls. Thoy were not lnteudedh | is general rule, to silppross frauds, for that was tho province of thu #late Courts, But tho United Stites Goverment being, under the Constitution, clothed with to power to estab Hah post-ollices and post-roads, had the power to protect such pust-oitices and mnili4: Crom abuse, or being mate the Instrument of asehume to further or earry ont frm, Thore mist be 0 fraudulent scheme, and it inust be lnstigutes ertrrived on or out by sending or receiving lette through the smalls. The indictment contained elit counts, the first three relating to sending Jetters relating to tho © Monareh shtuli sit," tho fourth, tfth, und sixth to the sue ofa “Bulldozer” plstel or revolver, advertised under the quimo oof oH, Knox & Co, nnd the seventh und clghth charging in general terms the sending of letters ty ‘Phonins Gleason, under the mune of J, W. Winslow & Co, fn fore theranee of n seheme of fraud. ‘Tho detonlanes wore Jomtly Indicted, but it was uvt meevssnry 4 ordor to sustain 1 onse of this ehuraeter, that the Government shoul prove te defendants were copurtuers in tue comtercial ur legal sense of tho term. twas enough If it could be shown the defendants acted together for it conunoa fraudulent purpose, aod chit one or both of them sent or re let- ters by unilein furthorineco or execution of such common purpose, If the proul shoved one Of thont sent, ur uscd, or received terters with the knowledge of tho other, and in furthor= ence Of common purpose, that waa cnoituh, Jf onv alded or assisted the othor, even though htook the pracevdy belonging to his own sebeine, they might be considered ag folnt wronmdoers, Hf the proofs shuwed one of the defeudante only was guilty, the jury would so find, and acquit the other. Tn consileriug tho portion ,of the indictment: and thy proots relating. to the uso of ty alls Tor advertising the Monareh fightulug-siw, tho jury mustinguire fi tho question 18 to whether thore wir wu ycheme of friud devised und cot corted to Induce people to put. themselves in cummunicntion with the dofenitanta, Fraud Was 0 question of fact to bo decided by the fury in the light of all tho testimony in the ensy. Frauduloue intone was an ul cloment {1 the case. Jt matt have been one of the pure poses with which the defondints started out, Tho jury must be sntlsied tho -wmachine was vet eupable of performing tho work tor whick It Wis recomnienited; that it wns pructivntly: -Wortbless, and = tho | defondants knew it to be wo and Intended to lee Truud those who bought It. The worthless Tiust bave been cltuer becwuse it way cone structed on faulty mochantenl principles, or because It was so cheaply constructed that tt could not do tho work rvquired, and wis tuten- Uonnlly made go. An aegitontal defect was bot suilicient. If the innehine was evidently made gu us to get 2 person's ee without rendering aut equivalent, then ttanust bea fraud, Tho saw purpurted to be it mgehino by whieh t boy could do tue work of two me ‘The is wheel of tho machine cud not help Hat was put ln mo tion, and then was We andy over Ube dond cents it no gain of powor, ‘There was a ain, however, in notion by the flywheel. It was for. the Jury to any whether anything was salned more thin was fost by the fretion of shovlug the plums and gouring powor across the Jog and Hparting the necossiry motion to the tywbeel; and thoy alsa were to deetde whothor th webing would do ansthlag oven approxi Uke whit wits elaimed for it tn tho cireulirs. Lf thoy did not belleve It, thon they would be Jeactled tin tindiue tt was fraudulent, Che testimony wi the purt of tho Government tended to show Uo Touching was worthless, while that on the part of the defendants went to prove (¢ wis a uselpl aetiele. ‘Thore was some evidence In requrd bs tho speed nt wbleb it could be run that Koemed incredible. One witness testitled he bad mide pW ents Inhalt aminuty, bat It wos a queation whetber the huinua ari could move so fast for any Jength of tim, even if there wero no ro-, sistance to be overcome, It was conccded the handbils vontalning the deseriptons of what tho auw could du elrculuted through the malls. ‘The romulning counts of the indictment were in. reference fo tho mile Of 4 wlX-ahudtor ro~ volver or pistol, which was widely advertised to ‘bo gent to any address for 0 vents. ‘Tho nwo used by the defendants wits J. W. Winslow & Co, Thoy. ndvortised a splendid revo! mit only Bent a ssonil toy omehine cupalle of smippu cnps. The testimony tended to show this re. volyor was advertised under the nue of I. » Kuox & Ca, J. W. Whislow & Co., J. Wallace & Co,, thelr ofiga belyg in the Metropotitan Block, Where nao thoy received the mail of the Mon. greh Lighting Siw Company, the “Sprung Manufacturing Companye’ the “Juveulle Loy Engine Company," ote. The question then to be solved was whother the defundanta wore enguued tn 4 sobwie of fraud ti regard to tho suly of the revolyors, The Me, were not culled onto deuida whothor the Monarch Lightning Saw Compiny was a lomll organized company, but they could consider ft was organized a8 a mere urtitice ta crablo tho defendants to operate tho Mondreh siw unter tho pretext of being w respouslbly corporation, Thoy were ulso to tike into considerition tha use of vo many fetitions names, the fet that thore wis no ovidunce of the saw Deg yeneratly | fu uso ns oO praetival Inuchine, and the further fact that the umes of percons said to recommend tho inathine never could bo found, thoir addresses being flutitious, ‘ho more frot that Aman used a tetitions mung in bis bustiesa was not of ttself evidence of fraud; but it waa suuatlon, to be considered, with oli tho others, by tho Jury. ‘Tho defend. ante explained tho use of 30 inany nates by Buying that the diferont articles they wore sell- dng were so incongruous It would “hurt-gholr Dusiness to advertide thom under one nine, Tho jury were ty dotormine whother such ex- plunition was satlsfuctory. ‘Nhe Jury retired at half-past 1, ht np rw the adjournipont of court bad not ayreod ann ver. diet, Thuy have leave to seal it and make the result kuown thls morning, A PLUCKY SCHOOL-TEACHIE, Arathor amusiug cuse wid on trial yestorday Jn Judge Anthony's room, iu whlch a yery ate tractive young Indy, della J. Kendall, now Mrs, Jenntnys, sues tho Bchvol 'Trustecd of Porrest- ville, Hyde Park, for about $00 buck salary os teuchor, Mra, Jenuings testified that sho was enguged in August, 18tt, by two out of the threo Schvol Directora to teach & branch of tho school ut Forreatvilte for the ensuing ten months tole Jowlug Sept. 1, 1879. She began tenching, but on the Ath of January following wis stitie warily disinigeed on tha alluged wround that sno had been guilty of orucl treatment of her weholurs, Mr. C, Wright, ane of tha Direotors, tostiiie.. that he aud Mr, 8. Elwell bad Made 4 contract with her to tench, and that sho. had eubsoquently been dischurged, No cai plsige was unde’ ta lin aw w Bfroctor ‘of hor uving been guilty of crucity, The defense introduced 2 Mrs, Brooks, Mra, Wanner, Migs Brooks, and two or threu athors ta show that some of tho ebildren hud been slupped on tho mouth, and sybjected to divert unusunl Akluda of punisbmecat. ‘Vhy fond-mothur oluingnt wag out in full force: and avas rathor demonstrative, ‘Thoro wore sevoral witneses wou desired to tell whut thoy had heard ud to how the school was run, but tha dudge would not lot thelr evidence ga tu, He suid tha evideucu tust be confined to specitia acta of erucity, A petition signed by tun or fifteen rosidunts of tho nelubborhood, wbant the Jet of January, 690, waking for Siss Kendall's divialsvion as not ‘qualified to Hil tho postpon wag Introduced and renu to the jury. “The fair plaiilit was recalled, and flatly cous tradicted tho churges of cruvity, She adinitted . he bad correvtcd Mrs, Waguer's Hoy, but hor wvidenos went to slow ho Was rather dn linpue dyut little follow, and spu felt it necessary for 00d diciplhre to puuieh bl, Bho denled using vintence, but admitted shu had slapped his mouth, though very gontly, and with ouly the Ups ot bur fingers. She could not toll whother the purtics who alyned the petition-hud eniidren fu her room or not. Did not think that whe had ever had a eeholar there immed smith, ‘hx traordinary elrounistance,” romurked tho bert rey sun for ane eter a if ho Wore Jayla down in abstruct prope rc ‘ iad ‘But hovortnoluss terug," added tue withoss. Tho MATTE ree the dete peo rather F toward tho plulntiy, wee na could have hud Mra, SeCloland there,” said one of cheat sharp aa lo uode aud doubéful ag. to ago, after the ovidenco bud been closed, “sho would bavo told sousothiy “Yaa,” replied another wituoss, fuviniely, “but anyhow wo got bor discharged. Vin lus a of a - 'pput's so,” avderted whe tirut, * but—" aud tho romala ‘i sor of the sentence was cut short by so! thovellek of tha olevator door, as they wont downextntrs, ; "The case was giver to (yo Jury at 5. o'clouk, with leave to soul thelr veritict. ‘ i DEFEATED, The mothor-in-tuw cuso of Mary DP. Wilson ngninat W, W, Uishup, whieh was on trial Tacs. day beforo Judwo Anthony, resulted rather dise ustrovaly for tho plaintit, as tho Jury Cound agninst her. This wis a sult to recover avout 81,000 for supporting plilatit's daughter, de- fondunt's wife, Mra, Alice Hishop. The defend dint festined tho dhticulty wits tug nuet mothers Ani, that he had olfered repeatedly to support bis wife and provide her n home if sho would lve with bin anywhere lao but athor mother's, Unt that sie bal refusod, and ho consequently declined to give her any monoy.” ‘The jury scomed to accept bie view of tho matter, for they found 1 bia favor, COUNTY COURT. Judge Loomis will have n peremptory eatl of all motions for iow trials Friday, Dee, 30, 1881, nt W o'clock. On Saturday, Deo, Bl, ire all cases whore Judgment has been rendered against one of nore parties the auite will he stricken from the tlocket nq to defondunts against whom no Judwment bas been entered. After today thera Will be no furchor call dodl Jan. J, by whieh time the new calendar will be out. 1 Todny $4 sentence tay District Court. dudge Mtodett wit hve no court next week, Contested motiona will not by heard until Jan. 3, 1682, dudge Hawes will proceed no furthor with tho callor iis present calendar ualil after he has completed (he will of bis pasyed enlondur. ‘o- daly he will near mosiogs for new trial, ‘udge Gasdnor yesterday urinted a divorce to Bridget Kempster from Lafayette Kempster on tho kround of drunken jn tho United States UNTEED S'TA’ COURTS, Charlos Seuott Med wu bit yesterday against Albort A. Lee tu restrain bind from tortrinugtog a patent for attomutic lubricators for muckinery aucd uur, 1, 1s, stay courts. ° Walter W, Winnle commenced 1 suit in tres- Anas yesterday mulast Joho Svhutt andeD. Le, ‘aruiichacl, laying damiures nt $5,000, - Herman Suntay sued Luuritz Andersen font i A. L, Philllus brought sult for, the same amount against Chiries Stattman, ‘J Jncob Cohou commenced i sult In trespass for $5,000 pl M. Merksou, —' tt or Alod te DILL against Abraham Medlnry to forceiose a trust 1 for $4,000. on Lots HM ata 20 1 the Subdiy!: fon of the No Wed at the N. E44 of the 8, £5. Of Bee. Uh i 13, und Lot 26 iy Mawson's Sub division of thes. i. % of the N. Et of the Ss, i. 4 OT Bee. 1, iy Ti Louisa Dore began, a sult for $5,000 damages agalust Robert H. Yinker, Victor Merguurd sucd John Alfrid for $2,000 dumages, CNIMINAL COURT. Hennlo Hughes pleaded guilt to patit lnrecoy, and was renunded, . A now trial was grinted to 'Tatly MeNeill, in dicted for robbery. ‘ Wiitiaus Stewart pleaded guilty to potit Inr- ceny, und got twenty-ulne duya in tho County Jail. * Samuel Addison Huck, charged with Incest, Ison trin| in Branch No, 1, The caso fs tho must disgusting tht has over been In the Criminal Court of Cook County. One of tho do- femlunt’s daughters (Nettle, aged 18), who bas 4 enild, — testitied against lm, und the story eho told was moro than horribie. Huck wis put on tho at dented averything, clulining thay there was ‘0 conspiracy ob tho part of bisdaughters und tholr husbands ty get him ont of tho way, go that hu could not prosovute ono of the young mien for embezzieuient. TIE CALI. Jupox Davaisosp—In chumbers, Jupay Brovarrr—Seritotio’ uy. ArpeLLate Counr—Not {th session, Junpak Gany—Asalsts Judge Anthony, ¥,tc5, Dowd va. Gutherlo, on téinl. JOHGX Bauti—No tirst call, ‘Uriut call 4,870, AGL, 4,883, 4,800, 4,000, 4008, 4,0, 4,028, 4,002, ARK. No, 4,850, Eggue va. Levy, on trial, Jupak WILtIAMsoNn~Assists Judge Smith. No, 4,834, Howe ve. Frazor, on trial, . dupae ANtTHONY—Nos. 1, 1, 189, HL to: Tid, 16, 140, 162, TL to 184, 16, 107, 109, 170, 278, Wii, [sv to 184 and 185, No cage on trial Jubak GAkUNER—Sot vase 200, Hurdia va, Cushman, . and catondir Nos, 6, 7 aud 8. No. 102, Chicago &- Western Indiana Iullroad Com- pasty va, City, of trial. * . Athan Hoauis—First call 601 to 87, inclu- sive, ‘Trial cull tho sume. No cusoon tril, JUDGE MORAN—No court watil Saturdi, cait until Jan. i, 188, Jane Us 20, 215, HL to 2M, Inielusive, except 220, aud get cade 4 ) Suuth Burk Commissioners va, tc! : JUDGE HLavii-Poremptory, all of motions for now trial In Nos, 200}¢, Uotg, 11d, and 1,8o4. No eatl of enon JUNE LAuNuM—Miscollancous business, SUDUE TuLeY—Nos, 60, 619, 620, and 685. JUVGE JAMESON~—No. US on tral, Nos. O20, Giz, Ci, OH, Wit, 6G, HH, und 80, Juvok Loomix—Inenne .enasts 0 to 12, and got cases Nok, 137, 160, ilyand 1d, and Hyde Park gpeciul ussessmonts, ql No. No ait ‘3 aUDGM Cinourr Covnr—Convessioxg.—Leopold May= er ¥8, Juin E, Pattibone, S30), Jupar Rogets—Jobn Trainor vs, Adolph Loch, JovoR SonAN—), J. Coon ot ot. va. Veank Ay Devlinga. L. Bogart, and George A. Blite, $080.08, a, Kinury, Use, ete, va ‘The | Prairie Farmer Company, 8) sdi.—Jonathan Perlam 5 —Daniel Forbes et al. va. Oscar Berger, $106s02.—1, He Unmberger va, Tram G. Valiner, g01,15,—Geargo BE. Sunbora ct al. ve, S.P. Mounds Je. and W, J. Kingsbury, &25— Nolson Porin otal. ve. J. MY. and Myron Banning, Saher eed E. Culver ct 8, U. It, Kingsbury, AUELT ENTS, mie OV'TAWA. Apectal Dispatch to ‘The Chicago Tridune. OTTAWA, IIL, Dew, 21.—1n the Appetlute Court. toduy the following buglnoss wus transauted: No, 705: The Pouple, ox rel, ote. vs. Shides, Judges, ote; demurror to unawar by relutor, No. tl biinurhorn va, Casson; imucion by 0) plutoulit in error to prosecute writ of error. No, 763, Mahor v4, Huetto, ote.; soourity for costs Ned and motion to dischurge the rule. Ni . Brown vs. Scheniming mouon by ap- pellvo to Nile additionul certificate of vlork, ond to disinias appoal, No, ia, alukinoy et al. vs. he Farmers’ Na- tonal Hank of Kelthsburg: motion by dofend- aut to error for leave to tly addidonal error, * No, 703. Chivage, Burlington & Quincy Latlroad Company vs. Jobnson, udnitaistrator; motion by uppeltew for extension of the to file reply piluls. Te, John Carrot) otal. vs. Tho ‘eople: motion by xppellea fur extension of tine to fle bela No. 708, Molutiro va. Yates et aks diming- tlon of record suggested and modou by uppullo to tile additional record, No, G21. Milli-va, Bulling appeal dlamisaed one short ree No, i igo & Alton Huflroad Company: vs. Shupps motion by wpnglicgn fur leave ty prod- eeute writ of vtror fron Supreme Court aod for cortitiunte of linportanud, Ths Kutnineror vs, Lamers; takon, ja, Th. Carroll ot ul. Va Lhe Puople; taken, No Baie va, samy; taken. No. 7%. Dolony va. Gilvay tukon, No, 78. Muivp Va. Kolas of ale; tuken, No, 70, Curgon ot ul, v8. Lobvilells taken, No, 1, Cannon va. Wiltiuings taken, No, SOL Stallings vs, Surith et al; tulcens, No, bus, Abbutt ot al, vs. Tho Pouplo, eto; taken, No, Se Hurdan surviving, partner, ote, vi. Allums tukans No. 810, Brucn ot ub, iinpleadod, ote, va. Wile 600 CL UL; taken. No. 816. Chicago & Northwestern Rallway Com- pany va, Gurtield; taken, > Court adjourned to Friday mourning at 10 o'ulouk, VOICE OF THE PEOPLE, Conkling’s Firat ‘Term, ‘To'tho Hattor of ‘The Chicago ‘tyiune, HAoine, Wis, Dov, 21.—1s not your Washing- ton hina caret du error In romurd, to thy dito of Rogvoo Conkling’s entrance [ito Congrosat £ Halas teat pe reo wi fcag rare he wae . tumnber a io" ya Congress, whicl vonvened fit 1850, Misronsevs, § (Contling's frat torm of Congressional ervico Dogan Dew, G, 1859.) ‘ fore Culorofurmed to Death, TW the Editor af ‘ths Chicugo Tribune, Cmcaqo, Dew, ¥L—10 the opinion of many of ourjsurgeons and physlolans,tt is worthy invostl- aratlons He ei of anal Odental chulr tu this vlty, ‘Tho pbysivian ent shloras tori {ny tao paticut tiny mlutoe ing tora the sume tine under the init il chlucofermed to doutn. uence of liquor. Mish License in Missourt, To the Editor af The Chicago Tribune, CHILLICOTIE, Blu, Deo. .—1 sou youre paper fa vtronuly udvocating the bropotition to nuke the whisky shops refund some of tho monuy that js taken from tho coniounity by their patrons in crimtuul prosecudons, 1 muy boable to hulp tho cause ulong sume by telllug you What wo have dove bere in our bite bury of 6,000 Inhabltunts, Heretofure suloons have beg payin #20 pee year, aud lust year tho vity He coused sovontven, rocelving $3400; lout May the cauuel rilsod the license lo $5, and the clty bus collected 45,00 va far, and could baye bad ) . prisoner will THURSDAY, DEC TBER anothor 81.000 $f it bad not been for what tp known na tho dod Hist, over which tho counell reftiges Hownises, yor wee wo have redieed: our deathetraps by seven and tnereasced ont re envio by LGN! By pitti the tari at S4Nor over yon accompileh three thinge: (1) You ine vrease your rovamie; (2) reduce the number of Meensod suloona; nud (3) delve out all inticonsod: abops, na it witl be for the tuterest of those that dg taka out livense to reo thoro fs no Violation Of tho Inw. Los Gray vs. Boutwell. To the Uditor of The Chicago Tribune, Cincady, Dev. 21.—Presitdht Arthur deserves tho thanks of his country for his defonse and Protection of the Bupremoe Court. He defended that great court by transforritg to Lts bench the krent Intellectual and legal ability of Judo Gray, aud protected St ayainat cho unwoleane Intrusion of tho medicare Inwyer and muchine Htieinn, Boutwoll, who was urged upon bit Gen. Grant, who bid no higher nt 8 that to reward one of fils placeshunting hare. fae bie aluable pabila service tn this: inatter residen Arthur will receive the warm thanks of his countrynion of all partics. * EX. ' ‘The Grapes Have Grown Tb the Lilitor of ‘The Ualcayo Tribune. CHtCAGY, Dew, 2h—During tha lito “ unploase antnoss” In the Republlean cuinp, when Bonne torlal courtesy" was tho ahibboleth af tho Stal- wurt press, the Inter-Ucean chiumploned the pelneiple ta the verge of ridiculousness, chanuy seems to have come ovor. its polltteat dream, SMe. Nixon having been gored by the Senatorial ox, he doeg tot naw goon tu vonerite “Senatorlit “as mane ite di the pst, Mr. Nixon Is entitled te the commiseration of alsympatbetic souls, The shetie of Stalwart: Jam xeams to becowed with tha tearsof one of Us sincerest devotees, And those who havo briuy sympathy to bee stow may also drop tear upon the Stone" whlch Ynurks the unrequited love of the tittle Dilly News. Q ‘Tho Question of Insanity nnd the Valuo of 4 Expert) 'reatlnonys , Te the Editor of The Chicago Tribune, Ganva, IM, Deos 20.—Tho trial of Guiteau When concluded will have brought before tha court and publly an array of medical talent of tho highest order in tho tand, and greater, a0 far Hs numbers and reputation ure concerned, than UAL, ever appeared before any court before. And ns it was wall known from tho day Progidont Qnr+ fleld was shot until tho tri boynn that tho pris~ oner's defense would be rested tainly, If not ¢ tively, upon tho question ag to whethor he wie Ingane at the ime be «ld the decd, there wore many fntalligent porsons whe cherished the hope the tho medien! fraternity would be able to throw some new light: upon the question is to what [ngnnity rontly fs, aid to desmonatrate tho fact more clearly than It has over beun done be- fore thut suscalied “expert testimony is of reat value inurriving at tho truth in’ a caso where it is wlowed to be givens but already the triul hus progressed fur enough for uate Bee that those hopes tite notto bo reullaed, aud hence wa are driven to the conclusion that profound ignorance etill exista ax to the miture of ine siuity, and that men who call thoinaclyes oxperts are wholly uusafe and udrellable, and should not We allowed to testify at all. It hus louse beon suspeuted that expert testimony is neither moro thor legs than sin guessing, Dd bis no scien title Duals white and now, Ws Woe geo mui claiming to possess the highvst order of talent us experts yo upan the stand and tlatly contradict, etch othur, Ula suaplelon becomes in absolute cortatuty, at least 60 for as it applies to these several ludlviduals, Imagine the jury composed of such men as these uxpurta auemt to be, and what world bo tho reautit? Of courso no ono fy so stuphit us not to be adlote see tut & uniuiimous verdict vould never bo arrived ut, and that tho trial would hive to bo repented inti) the prisoner or all of tho: witnesses for tho prosecution who know way theta wbout the real facts iu tho caso have dled. ‘The testimony of the witnesses for the pris- Over to prove bin fusnie by proving the iusanity of lly fathor tg no better thin tit af tho Ku calla expurtss for, white tt may be truc tnt fu- sanity is horoditary, yet the mode adopted: uy all medical welters to prove the fuct 1s tloxical, cousisting ag It does of a mero hunt for colnel- dences. “Uf the elder Gulteau wis fneane, and (usanity l¢ bereditury, than {t ought to logically follow t out lenst one-half his proxeny are insaue also, = Medleul writers, like other incu, honestly assume to kuoy things of which thoy nro us profoundly Ignorant a8 the most unlearued, mud the matter of horeditary Insanity fg ane of the things ubout which thoy bave no cortuln knowtedgu whatever, The ouly way tho mot—if it bo 2 fact—can be lonrned inductively is from statistics, and ft ts well known that there aro a4 yet no roliablo statistics upon the subject, and before it can bo demonstrited deductively tho world must have a far botter knowlodgo of the luws of physiology ond chenlstry than is pow possessed; und whon tho rou! fuvt comes to be known, if It ovor fy known, It may turn ont to by oxietly the Fevorsy of what modienl weitere now suppoua It to bo, : Inusmuch, therefore, ns tho Court will charge tho jury" thut if thoy believe the elder Guitenu was Insane that fet should bo considered by thoin in detormining tho sanity of the prisoner, the law will continue to recognize a rule that ought never to hive been wlopted, ana the ot tho benetit of that to which ho 8 not entiticd, since there la no more row) ovi-~ deneo that fnauuity Je horoditary than thore la thar Areunhictoyur $a, of niu othor malady to which humanity wre subject is boraditar IL, Bruakpow, About Bank-Loans, Legel-Kender, Gold and Exprasto ‘To the Editor of The Chicago Tribune, Pank Avenue, Citgo, Dee. 20,—Wa notica this remark ina very able Enstorn finapulal cir- cular; “Byery dollar of gold deposited In dink provides banking facilities for four tines tho amount,” if tho banks had notes or money that -was not legnl-tonder thon this would be tbe case. ‘They must Keep on bund’as 2 legal reserve 25 percent of tholr depoaits and olreulation In logal-tonder monoy, gold and groonbucks, Clvo thoi $1,000 dulogal-tender, that will Increase thoir depoalts $1,000, of which $260 must bo retained na re. servo for such increase of deposits. Now, If they hud monoy that was not already in use 1g reserve thoy could loan gut or discount £0,730 on recount of said $1,000 Iegal-tendor dg posit, But they do not havo it. » The amount of legnl-tender notes and gold in vbo vountry is more than twice as inrgo ns tho amount of Nutional-bauk-notes not legal-tondor, Every bank first pays out nonelegal-tender notes before it uses gold or greenbucks. ‘Tho consequent result la, the hanks hold onty: legal- tender money; and tho Nutlonal-tnk notes ire all out in olroulation Cet the people, So the deposit of $1,000 gold actual a onubles tha ‘Duuls to loun out 8760 of It, is fs tha pxpan- sion aide of the question, Now seu bow tt will work on the contraction’ side. Withdraw $1,000 gold or fequletonder notug from a buuk—will tale require uw coutruction of $1,007 if tho bank draws in $1,000 from ity towns, and wots it In legul-tender mionoy, [ty $1,000 1d re- places and ity reaurve ta In oul S250 becnuee ta dopoalts decreuged $1.00 ‘on It it recelved it in non-legil-tonder notes, those It would: uot work out {01 its curront business, and mak tt the: enine ng though tt bal been received In legal tender nt tral, ‘Tho Koy of the urgument ta Unter The averuge bank reserve ta wlreudy lurgee tin P tho reserve required to tloat all the nonslegals tender money in the countey, and therefore tho invrenve of ruservy cannot foat or ciroulute nny more nonelegal-touder money, because there is no more; aud banks can only Increase thei loand whon their deposits Increusc, und then ool) throu. fourths of the ainounty and when theft ileppalts docreaye it requircs only a contraction of thofr loans of throu-fourths of such decrease, for +S Hor cant of reserve ty relleved, - if thore Were any trouble to koop tha wholo nou-legal-tender money in clroulation, sou thls thoory might full to the extent of sug trouble, Hutit docs notextet. Banka can only Joan out 76 per cent of doposita revolved, -'Egoy camiot peat: inonoy Hko the old Stato banks did; they UYO HO MULEy oxcont their regurves; bono wie erase of reserva wboyy the legal Minit docs uot provide banking facilities for four tes tho NOU Tho Impression is prevalunt und somotinos wuntalned by good nancial writers that gold does fneronsa banking faollitiva: fourfold, | But it ly crropeous, It originated “with tho Stuto banks of issue, which could print und pay out thal own noted to ny amount, providing thoy kept on band a reaerve of gold equal to one~ Viet of thelr notus ju circulation, nan brats ty cnuble them to redvem such notes on due suand, ‘Thy National currency is ulroudy all out in elrculation, Thore 10 law to authorize banks or Government to issue more. rar anOney; sO fold cunnet quadruple banklug facilities, and juiiks cannottoan more to the public thutl thay 4 recelye frotm tho public, $618 to corrudt the use roroany iunpression that these remerks 3 subs milttes Nghe Lactuge An inquost was rooghtly bold on the bady of w widuw ut Fadgingtoue Routund. Owing to thcht Jucing the stomich jad. bepouio 8 vontractod wt tho cuutre aa to proeuit Chg uppeuranes of an upper and lowor ype, Vout hud becn caused by syncope, The Corvnur stated that four or vo other deaths recently Investigated bad boon caused by tight jaclug. * Mr. Jolin Mual Js Cashier of tho famous Schnatder’s Brewery and Garden, St. Louis, Mo., wid he slates that for some tue te julfored soveroly from rhgumitisin, which defied a wymbor -of remedies, aud was, sp parently, becoming chronic. ‘Througl wt. vice urn friend he tried St Jacobs Oll, an wftor applying git to the affected places foun dnnredlute reli inn short Unig the lari. ing symptoms had dasppeared, and today he considesa hinelt Sobalebaly free from the pulntul. complaint without {Ikellhoud of its recusruntes, Yet he is nover without @ supe ly of this valuable panacen, and bus st ready |, L0F Wat “number “POLICY.” One of the’ Worst of All Gambling Dovices, Which Is Allowed to Flourish Un- checked in This City, And Whiteh Qno Justice Holds Does Not Coma Under tho lottery Laws, How the Game Is Played “and by Whom—A Broad Field for Swindling. It Isgonerally concedad that there lever wasso mueh yatobdling in Chicago ns at presont, Tha sumed wre Humerots, and havo a larger init thin was ever befor known wost of Now York City, «Ae n-consequenes of this many of tho heaviest profossfonnl yamblors from the West and Suuth have been hero for soyeral months dovoting thefr tlic and matey to tho fare. bank, And og faro flourishes, gu wll othor apocies of gambling tlourish. Not the loust of thesu bs © pulley not the potlcy whlot consists of bon vaty, but a game whieh upperrs to herve been devised for thoso~rhu had wot monoy enough te Det at faro and its companton games, One olten hears of polley, but only a fow know anything sbout tt. ‘The cabalistio t-11-4t Js ns fl Of mystery to tho average olgizen as tho writing on the wall was to Belshazzar, and when ho bears of “eaddles, glirs, and horace,” ho knows enough only to surmise that tho terms aroused lua epeeies of gambling Uased upon boree races, Tho gume has tute rapid strides fu tho West within the last tftcen years, but thore is n eort of Masonic secrouy mitintalned by thoso Intorested in tho buslness which has pros vonted it from becoming oa Welt known us othor suming doytces. ONE ATTRACTIVE FEATURE of the now juno, as compared with tho ordinary lottery, is this: A large number of the patrons of the lottery hid adesirs tu choogo thelr own nunibers, whieh, beenuso of somo superstition or bellof, they consider luckier than othors, but owing tothe great number of lottery tickets, and tho muinuer juwhich thoy nro scattered throuyhout tho country it !3nn impossibility for tho inanugers to furnish tekots thus tated for. The patron of policy, on two contral bis aimply to designate hls chosen nud and on atau up his wager, or paving tho promium ss it were, 18 furnisked with bis poliey by we bavkor. And yet nnother adyaninge is that a dozon ur nore persons may pla thelr money on the ging number, whilo In lottery tho unmber ia sold outmeht to ie individual, Ale most froin ita inviplency policy was a favorit Rime with tho colored population, and It be- ame more rapiiiy popuir aud luerntive fe Soutborn eities than in Northorn ones. ‘It was Hot until I6ud of thorenbouts, that the game reuchud thls elty, and TWO OF THY EARLY MONKERS fire stil in tho business, one nsayent of the Keny lucky lottory, baying ollicus on tho second tour of tho Williams Iuttding, Nos, 87 aud. 80 Dear born streol, aud the other os ugent of tho Frank ferttottery ut No. lu) Washington street. Hy close nttadtion to husiiess through eo many years, thoy have suceceded in building up & patronage which Beye theni neomfortuble income. ‘Whey lve well, dress welt, have cumfortuble und even Nuely furnished residences, aud are us happy Bad ag ornamontul us tho lilies of tho told, Which toll not, scithor do they spin, tor tho rouUne work of ther oftices is Hy insnaged Ui a clerk or two in their employ. Huving plenty of time and cush at tholr disposal thoy dabble in stocks, shuve ‘nutes, loan monoy on vojluteral, and doa pawnbroking buslucas zen> erally, bul pulloy furnishes thom with the weans of subsistence, ‘Tho gumo ja propagated in dargo cities like = Chicuro, “by oa af sub-agents in all urls Of ihe city--"vendere” they are genoritlly called. ‘They ure nn cecentric lot as a rato, and thoir Uttte polley shops. or dens rathor—thoro urs About a hundred in tho clty—are always to bo found whire one would lust expect ther. COAL AND WOOD OFFICES, ‘ whero fuel is doled out in buokets and baskete, the smuller class of luundrics, 0 elotbos clenaing nod repair shop, tt small news depot, * basement: occupled by some colored whitowushor & cigar shop, furnishes n faveruble cover or outward disguise for the polley shop. Tho fut that it ts MNewal, and that the authorities may—though they novor do—pounce upon It ut any, Uiue with a viow of suppressing it, mikes those engaged Jn the business vory careful to keep thea game 24 durk taposstble. ‘The vender recolves in vout- pensition for bla serylees 2 por cent of ull the inoney hu,tukes in, fo 1s furnished by his backer with a book of tissue, of "flimsy," piper, in which bo makes threv copies of ovary tekst suld by him, with the amount wagerod set opposit, lwico euch day—at 1:d0u, in und at 40 p. B—ono-hNif hour before tho drawings aro jouucod In Kentucky, the yonder must mutko his returns to the * backer" of tho tlekets sold and the arount of cagh received. ining for bis own 180 ono of the, copies and gives two to the “bueker.” ono of whiah 1s forwarded to the main office. Tolexrams an- Houncing tho luvky numbers are recel¥ed within wo hour after the drawiny of the lottery at Frankfort or olxewhero, and the winnings, or “hits”? are paid as speodily iboreafter 8 prac: tleubte.: ‘The “becker” tnds bis peallt tn tho Amount left ufter allowing the yendor bis commission, payig anothor commission to tha lottery prupriviors for xending him tho num- bers, and protecting bin us fir as in tholr pavers Ut ds clalined that sometinnes, Whon tho ot ting ruins low, thosy cxpetises consume ubout 60 per cent of the receipts, and ua it fy culoulated that thu chuyce for a pliyer winning [8 1 tu i, or i834 por cout, It Is abserted that it loaves bint but o very amull margin, Occuslonally too the “hite’ coine vo fast and heavy that he loses money, and buckors huve been known to got broken in consamonce of continucd ill-luck, ‘This is the exception, howover; tho rule le that moe wl grow dicok und fut, physleullyand Nuau- clulty. IN-ONDER TO UNDERSTAND ‘How Poricy 18 PLAYED it is only necessary to oxplain the technical Hates used by playora for tho diiferaut manners of pluving tholr bots, A‘anddle" ty simply a combination of two numbers, a “gir a combiniilon of threo num bers, and a “forse * a combluntion of four nun bor, ‘Thi. two numbers muke one * saddic, aud three numbers inuke threo “sniddies"” one “ule” to iiuatrate: | Out niunbers, 1, 2, and 3, cho th Yor combinitions possible wre 1, 21, t—and 2a. Juiike manner. four numbers muko six satdics,” four * gigs,” and one * hore.” A snidte © pays 0 ford.a "gig" 200 ford, and at “horse. 400 for 1, Somotinies a player wishes tobet all his money upon a single numbuyr, which ty thon dosignated a “day "= number, and ehould mo putmber named *vy him bo drawn that duy, ho would win 6 for}. rerchunce, besides naming the nviaber, ho wished to bet on Mts place in tho drawing—ho bets that 77 will bo the eleventh number drawn trom the box, ‘hia thon becomes 1" suation " number, and whould ‘77 be drawa in the pluce puimed, bu wins 60 for J, THE CoUNATIONS—N—it {a the havon of rest fur tho ucgro polivy-playor. Tivo dreusud of it ulghtly, and pices his mousy on thi “He ortoner ‘thu any other, It is tradidont ir reokovodinaly lucky that be somos Uinos chalks the mystle fyures an the soles of tis shoes, On the slits oF hts ad, or pastes them uto the crown of hishat. Tbe alg’ next in it ppilurity is FK—-U—t7, and inde froquently pluyed yt certity class af Cocolgucrd that {thug come to be called the Putehoun's gig.” When tho polley-plnyer dryaing of a German baby thoau urd tho Ugures ho is constnuned td bet upon by all the traditions and superstitions coneorning =the = gumu, Favorit combin: ong, ilko thosa are culled“ Btanding- xa" and when ane thom comes out ing drawing tho backer {s sure to luse hoay= fly. Ono diy tat woek when 4-12-44 cate aut in tho Kuntucky Shite, ono concur lost 8800 and an Independent buckor 00, to make up which WU perhups tuke a month's play. ‘Tho vatorans BE tho gute tellog wn fuatanco when tho sumo “gig” wus drawn one diy: in two of tho best Babies wunies, whon the loaings in Now York ‘ity ulone amounted to Upwards of $150,000, A “sappLe” pays BO ¥oR 1, a“ ate" 20) for 1, and a horso 400 for Is but, in order to give thy person Investing 4 falr chance, tha gains should ho at least tivo tines ¢reator, At present the odds are bopolosly ayuinet tho Player, Une can roudily compute from tho Hgures given ubuye how much a nian wuy win, romomnberiny always that no Winning combina. ton paue Univsd tho playor has valled tt and holda bis tleket for it, thug showin evAload of hi Having putup a cosh wager, For Instanco, Sambo, whe bs a contirined polloy-player, cults Woon vender and numes a. horgg,” Bay 4-11 4-48, and wagorg 10 conts. In the avent of atl iLoxe numbers winglog bo wing 400 for 1, ar Bi, , and in We oventof any three of them winning’ Only £24, Supposy, io addition to, thts he wagers Weentd upon cue of the Bix “saddles and the four "igs" coutmtuod In the “borse,” making 4 totul wayer of 1,10, be thon wiue, should all four fitinuers comy out, $40 ou the horse, 0 on caud of tho four gigs, and 8) for oach of tho ax yad~ los, making a total of B18. # Tuo venders, 1¢ hus been stated, are a queer Joly thelr patrons aro, 4 queer tt, and though clergymen, luwyers, doctors, mumbors of ener Professions huve buun aoe Loar play HG BOIL! it major in or belimug to tho ne ree MOST IGNOWAN T AND SUPENSTITIOUS CLAMS, aud the negro, 0. opontlorate, oy Todor to ull ire raat etn) to combining huubers, ‘Lo dream of a number is we surcet wand aufcat Way to wla, aycording to thelr yuper- stition, und every polluy-vonder bux of, should havea dreau Louk, I'he Beyplun@ Majer, SF sone otber furtune-telltng buok whleh ro tends to reauivy dreains ito numerival lator- Brotutions for thy: uxclusive Wee vf tho pulley. Diuyer. Tou test got which mucts the eye uf the player on arising frou body also ould ta ba tueky, but itty nov always tba@is {sable ta cor bole thy scene ito represeptulive Huiabers, Bhould it buypun te be express WasOR Nov di, reo two-num-" Oo 188!1—'T'WELV PAGE s with waingte horse fn tho trace, and two mon con tho sout, he wagers bis tat ponny, Ro eortaln ix tie of winning on the fnvortt hinted, ‘Tho number of cars in frolght-teain, the mum her on n Jocumotive, streot or ralitvay car, or tie iniber of pivevs into whieh a falltag dish will break, furniah tho poticy-player With hia coms binations, If he exorelsed one-half tho Inga muity he exhibits in devising ways and montis for betting in attonding to fis bustuoss he could not failto better his condition more surely and jnore evans than if ho was attended with tho Dest kind of ft Like all other gambting des vicos, howayer, tho rante his such a fasuaation for.him that he ean no mora QUIT PLAYING VOLUNTAIILY than the chronic driukard van go without bis Hquor. | Only a few woeks ago n vendor wis ire vested for the most bare-faved fram at the ine alince of an old miin of 6 or 60 years oF ure, who on the witnexs-stand aworo that he bad been tun invoteratu polley-pluyer from tho tino tho agua arly inatard, atic tht be had novor yet won aeont. Whonever numbors he selected chaneed (o win tho vendor, na in this ease, pretended wo hive mide t mistake i Peet orn tho numbers, ‘hig, It uppunrs, ts n favorit way of both " ven- der" and “hackor" boating tholr customers whon thoy do feo) ble to pay tho witninga, In this case tho Juatica ruled that) the slip) of paper oxiven hy the vonder to the colnpluinant was not 4 lottery Heket, and that proscention under the jaw pro- Libiting the sue of lottery-tlekets did not hold good In thivenve, And yet if the slip of papor war not n lottorystickot, what was it? itis but rarely that polley Ie interferod with nowadays, but lottery traniled are squalched by the police or the grand Jury alwoat ns soon ny Startol. Tho reason issiot Apparent, for the one 4g ng certatuly wuonable to the laws tho othur. Verbups (tt ta beenuse polley-playors interfero with no ono, cope In no, “etickers”” and would probnbly continue to play tholr frvorit aie dospite all that the authorities could do to pres vent them. It coukl be actually aiuppressed only ty suppressiig the lottery dritwlugs where. over thoy may be made. re ig no doubt, howovor, that something could be done to pre- vent the rapid spread of tho game Jn this city were tho nuthorities dleposed to Interfere, hich, to say the Idist, (8 not to bo oxpentad of ninistration which openly pormits all othor sorta of gambling to: thrive, nud which-cannoy he expected to iutorfere with: ona which ous corns chicily tho poor und the ignorant, ——— WILLIAM B, OGDEN. The Hon. % BH. Washburne’s Rloquent ‘Tribute to Hin 1 ry the "ucn= day-Night Meoting of the Chicago Sls« torleal Socloty. Atthe mocting of tho Chiengo Historten! So- clety Tuesday night, a partial uecount of which was published in yosterday’s TRIBUNE, thoro way an unusnally linge attendance of many uf Chi- cago's inost distingulshod citizens, who listened with great {ntorest to the adintrablo memoir of. Mr, Ogden yy tho Hon, Isauo N, Arnold, Preat- dent of thvfaucioty. + ‘After tho conclusion of Mr, Aruold's address, Mr. E. 2. Wasbburno sald that bo felt that ho was the interprotor uf tho sontlments of all tho inembers of tho Historical Socicty, as woll a8 all those who hudthe good fortune to be presont at tha meeting, in expressing the. gratitiention and pleasure every uno must haye felt in listening to the ndinirable memole of Mr. Ogden from tha Bifted pen of Mr. Arnold. Nothing, In his judg ment, could be more Just and titting than the tribute paid to Mr. Ogden. It wns worthy that distinguished ian, who ” hud beon 80, long and honorably fdentitied | with Chicavo, and who hud lett tha Impression of his mung and ebaracter, not only fi this elty, but on the Btuto and to Northwest, Hu had known Mr. iia, longer und botter than one prouil- nont buginess-man of Chleao during his tine, The gracious gift to tho socloty by bly wilow of tho splondid, portrait which would now adorn ‘tho walls of thu Bouluty, whore the cunning tn- gore of Uhiengo'a prentest artist, Houly, had so duitbfully dulineated tho murvolous features of tho man, would be prized so long us tho Histor- ieal Society shall exist. LAppuinsey Mr, Ogden Was o mun of education, Itolligenco, und rd- Unemant, As & business-mun, be hud broad anu onllgitened views, 1 bold’ apirlt, and un- erring suguuity, Of courtly and pollsted man- nere, there was ud socloty in fhe world whieh ho would not have adorned, Aga converautional- dat, he had scureely ever Knowo his auporior, or even his equal, If a public speaker wus to be nicusured by tho results uccomplished, not thers was WO man over more hippy or moro successful. Ho bad never knewa a omim who could address | * bhinkelf more succossfully to thy jntolligenco, the uncdors Btauding, the judyinont, and tho sympathies of moti thin Mr, Ogden, Ilo bimseit bud occasion to know how #ifectuully he could move men, ‘Tho nudience had been told of Mr. Oxdon's von- nection with™ WHE PIONEER RAILROAD % of Chicugo—the “ Galenn & Chicago Unton Rail- road’—aud'ull his contemporaries kouw. tho zeal aad nergy with which he cntered into that work, destinud to have such a yust Influence on, ‘tho fortunes of Chicayo and the State. it wns du the Hrat throos of Sater riserateingg a8 it inight now sim, that Chicayo turned to Gulena and the lwad mines for help, and thut Hittte olty, thon so full of ontorprixo, with Its uorlydiud busluesa wen, its morehanta, its Daukers, its Jead-brokers, its milucrs, and {ty smolters coutributed moro money in tho first fustanco, if ho mistook not, to-put_into 5 “the road thin Chicayo. It was than the “Gulo- na &Chleugo Union Hallroad,” und now, alist even tho mime did not exist. Itywasin a crisia {nu tho altalrs of tho ‘rond thut:Mr. Ogden, tho President, with some other Chicago wantlomen, caine to Galonite gut further subseripiions for tho stock and ralso money to gu forward with thb work, Grent interest’ was folt in the roud at] through the nilucs, and mootings were canted not only at Galena, but at Hard Scrabble, Now Diswinus, and Shillsburg, to considor the subject, aid to be addressed by Mr, Gudon, Ho attended all the moctisgs, and ho hud nover hourd av offective spevohes as those imnite by Mr, Ogden. .A mater of the whole ytb- Jeet, be preacnted all #o fully, so clearly, and so intolligent- jy 48” to scurry” conviction homo to overy mind, resulting ft subscriptions for stovk, to be paid for in gold and sllyer—for that Was then tho currency fn tha mining rogions to an extent that not only amazed tho Chicizo friends, hut surprised Gitona men, who thought thoy know something of tho weulto and resources of the mlniuy regions ut that time. ‘Tho Galenjans of that duy, said Mr. Wash- durno, would alwiys hold tho moimary of Dlr. Ogden tn respovt, Lu the diiliguitios which grow up afterwards in tho Hourd of Divovtors of the company, and which led to the rust grievous wrong to Galony that was over iatlicted upon any town, and which proved a great misfortune to the comnpuny, Str. Oxdan A ALWAYS BYOOD NY GALENA, falr play, and honest faith. Notwithstanding all the money and inituouve that Galena contributed to the cuterprise in, tho bour of ite weak- neas and trluls, the road nuver rouched the dovotud sity, - Insteud of its being pushed forward to {ts destination, aud bocuming the plonuor roud to tho Misuedlppt, {t mude a tore Biltius at Frooport, where st remuined today a8 a rominder of a colossal mistake such ag hud rurely over beon tnudeayeu by a curparatian, For Mr. Ogden's course in that matter, aud for tho bigh respect in which he bod always helt him, Mr. Wasbhurne said be was glad to Join in the tribute to bls muimory, + after Mr. Wushburno bad conctuded his ro- murks be offered the following resulutions, which wore adopted: “ 4 Ttesulved, ‘That the sincere and gratoful thanks Of tha Chicago sistorical Buclety bo and are beroby tonderad to Mra, Mariuana’ A. Ogden for tho sploudid portrult, by Healy, of hor late ude and, tho Hon, Wiliam B. Oxdon, a formor membor and otticer of the society, Resolved, That the satd portralt al du the rooms of the Boaloly, where tt sball over we trensured 6 a souvenir of Mr. Ogden as B Hberal and cntizhtened patron of the sovlaty. Resolved, That the Scuretury of the wocloty be Girvoted W tranamit.the above resolutions to Mrs, Orsoas > 3 Reantvzd, That tho thanks of ‘the soolety are hereby tendurod to the Hon, Jenno N, Arnold, the President of the suvlety, for tho yory able, {nterosting, vod Instructive ‘momulr of the bite Hon, Willlaw 1, Ogucu, a former momber ard oliver of this suuluty, read before tho society this uveniny, : Reavlvea»‘That Mr, Arnold Ue _requosted ta do- Poalt thy sime in thenvobives of tho Kouivty, und also turnish a copy for publication, DANA AND GRANT. Natural esontment u¢ tugratltude, Olncinnatt Gusette, ‘Wo muat disuriminato, anith the maglatrate in tho play. Just diierimination must bo matte be- tweon those actions uf dir. Churlos A. Dai whiob ure natural, and for good reasons, and bls eourso Of watunia vonduut iu pursuatco of tho diabolical compact, In tho first ho fa to bo Just: flod; in tho othor pitled—pitlod because bis fo ie now remorse, Fut exampte, his invetorata sumity to Gen, Grant hag youd and auillclont wround; therefore it cannot be charged to the drowdzal eompuct It is but uatural resoutment: for Ingeatitudeand indignity, For Me. Duna, a8 Aaalatant Scorotury of War, and Sucretury Stan- ton's contitontis! observer in tho flold, wis & friend to Gou, Grant ata crisis of fis willtary carcor, when it had almost ended the sccond tine in disyravo, Mr, aus went to Gen, Grant's Vickabury ox- Podition at Milikon's Lend at a tiwe whon bik troups wore dyiug Ju the Slsslsalppl swamps like rotten vhcop; when no had rmuae govoral ubortive bayou oxpeditions resultin 11> uunlows fallure; when the Dau Ait or bis Fomoval; whou tho land wus rife with te porte that by ld returiud te oly formor habits: Whon, #¢ Dadoau stupa, dio una, aan bad ia the considorations bo hung W very totluontiol pub- Hee Wthorto wtood by hin desert~ Speke resident (9 reihove bling PR jqooet famous jatlitary odjtor in the ayers (meaning Hulstend) wrote to Gen, Hulledk ! a Bouts fuilure had become bistary which ond HUE be revised; when Graut bimsulf knew ba Which way to turn, and wus uctunlly plan- ping w chunye of base" to Port Hudson, ii ore vat this crisis ty eepurtey senate rt at evistant;Socrotury Daus was chouyh to turn tho scale whic ‘nave sand what Ibave suid about him Grant's nillitary carver Cronus ending, nnd started Alnon the flobd-tide of fortimne, ‘an cine, eaw, Ad was overcome, Gon, Grart's stall and eirale uf Generals t 7 tho hand, and ho secmell to himscif tke Sir Joseph Porter. tn tne Konornus hospitalities of the headquarters on tho fucet atcambont of tho chartered fleat, the army scomed to him in splendid condition, and allasttrhould be, ‘Phond did hls contidentiay res port save Grant unttl a turn of duck started line on 1 thtal-wave whieh carried him ta the hed of the nrovy, thon to tho Proaklenoy of tho’ Nas tion, and thon to recoptions by the Emperprs of tho old world ns tho * Eotperor of Ameren.” Nor did Me, Dann’a trtondship censa It pro. moting services when ho saved Grant from removal He antered inte all hig ‘ambi Hous and army Jealonsios and intrieuo, Through him it was tint Stanton sont word to Grint to remove Gen, MeCiernand, who wna to Grant as Mordecal to Haman, Phen ho wrote a, berote life of Grant, whioh misnsad history, ay Falatag said ho had “misuscd tte King’s press.” ‘his war a Prostdentin’ oninpatyn Ufo, fn tho sumo high pltch dil Mr, Data advornte tho clece ton of Grint, as tho suver of his country, Thus ald ho hive reason to expect tho bost tilug that President Grant had tn hls gifte Ho hid usked tho New York Collectorship of Androw Johnson, and dotinson bid not only ros fusod, but ta an offact to Mr. Dana's subsequent attacks upon hit ho had published tho letter of application. All this led him to set his hourt on thts, und he hud overy reuson to expect It Tat in auswer to his npplication President Grant sent nim an Appointment we Wolsher In tho Cus. oul-Housy, of had [t made by tho Collector. .‘h Mr. Duna this was monstrotts ’ ingratitude, couptod with Inilignity. Ts not his hostile pursuit of Gon, Grant since that event rengonabie? »° 4 | aot, The question wit) naturally ariey, why dd Presitont Grant roward M muble service b; anit for this ney & wiving hin (he Collectorain Barely ho wits ape. and af that time as ro. spectabte, as any that bo apydluted. 'The only thing that we can offer by way of answer fs tho yoport whith was current altho times which waa that Gen, Grant and his stat aud olrele of Generals knew that Agalstant-Secretiry Daw wha sont to ubsorve tho situation" to spy ante its nakedness,” na it were—uod tho word was that ho muat bo taken in and dono for, aud Morelare they reecived hin tts tholr long-lost Urothor, Tho’ cage with which thoy ecupturcd hin did not create respect for him, and there: fure whon thoy had used bim Gen. Grant thought. no mtore of him then of a squeezed temon. ‘Tnls, althouzh not ureditable toulthor party, gives 1d- ditional cause for Mr. Danu's resentment, and Hy nves that this inveterate conrso toward Gon, rant is no pare of his survice under tho dtabal- en] compact. From that compet wo fervently. dustro Mr. Dann's defiveranee, For his uneoas- tng resontmant one cannot deny that ho bas rene sou to think be has gond eause, GATH TALK, Benjamin Brewster, Attorney-Goneral— | Min Persount Appearance, Career, and Characterintics~The Style, Kigure, nud Manner of a French Aristoernt—A Splendid Opportunity to Disuocuish Aoiwolf In Oilles by Crusting Out the Thicvon, Lobbyists, and Political Vultures, * F Spcetat MMavatch to Cinetnnatl Engutrer. New Yous, Dev, 18,—Benjunin H. Brewator'a noinination hua been better rvoalved by the country than elthor Folgor's or Frelioghuysen's, Hrowster hus papular elomentsof charauter, and $f ho exeroiges thom vigorously !n his oltlee of Attorney-General bo will leave a mark bebind him, and be so strong with tho couytry that tho Presldont cannot afford to desBrt Bim, oven if It is insisted wpou by the usual thieves around tho Goverument. I do not menu to mince iattora on the ward thief. That predatory class, which lea uraund Washinton City com- raitting nulsancos In the departments, will stay Just a8 long as It issufo for thom todoso, They ure now banking very heavily on the President's mortgigo to tho Stalwacts, Every offort was sande to boat Mr, Brewster, and, so far as I can bear, Scuutor Camoron assiatod tt. Browstor {8 one of the most cecontrie men who over appeared’ in a Nation Cubinot. know him pretty well, Imaglne a rathor grace- fulmuanof the medium size, with small feet, flexible ankles, woll-turned limbs, and the Ogura of a Frouch aristournt. I might make this dto- seription more vivid toa very few of your rend. era if Lwould any tho figure of a Phitadulphia aristocrat of soventy yours ago, Price ja one of those old Phitadolphians who etarted tn life by muking n study of how long ho could Hivo if he tried, He rosalvod to tlvo atl he could tnyway, by urigid mothod, and whoo I lust hoard of him was nourly 100 yours old, and sili taking the sumo amount of oxervlas that ho touk nt 24, Ho hud one of thosoeluan, marble. fronted offices on Arch street whlch looked like au undertakor's who strictly buried Infants. Thore, nbout forty-three years ago, Browstor ontered usa student, Fo was uygressive, auciul, cheeky, regarding himself us tit to go anywhora, andif any body sald my left an awful tmpres- Bion on that man's mind by somo allyh: and ourdiing remark he would drop, and dur- ing the primo yours of the Democratic party Lo was ono its orators, bus always spoke with his gloves on hia bands, Ife laid down tho lnw for tuo Democracy, but if ny common chap would push Into bis presence Brewster would spit hin on a single sentonce, whivh gon orally fluished tho man. ‘The language grow un In his specular. temperament Ho corks around a cork-Surew, dig never put his tongue junto any: thing but he pulled st. At compliment, be was excellent, butat invective ho was -divlne. ‘tie lived In Bish aAunosphervs, ranked himeolf with George M. Dallas, James Duchanan. und tho old Wathul atroet clement, which bag alnce moved into tho back atleys und lot a now Walnut stroct valuly ctideuvar to pass for the siison-puro, Mr, Browster is > yoars of pro, and no doubt an attempt will be made to take the coufldence Outat bim on hisadvent ia Washington by ya- rious impertinent sliusions to bie divtluro- incnt, bts urigtocratic style, bia faintly oddities, ete, Ho wants to continue. to bo u game man, gud Lthink bis mind hs that native sturdiness whieh will goon recouinend bint to tho poople, proved he docs not try to deceive himsolf., Ho is pinced from tho most corrupt State in tho Unlon fn the ollice whieh corruption most fours, Ile can doa grent sorvice to predatory, poopie by driving thom out of Washington, thoreby giving: thom another chunco In life at same pluco whero they will by forced to do a square day's work. At scoms unfortunate thit mon of Mr, Brow. -stor’s remarkable powers should bo left out of the Governmont until thoy come to an age when, the desire for rest aud for cogsideration of a soctal kind ecllpsea the passion for political dik. tinetion. ‘Iwo years ago Benjamin: Browstor desired to by Uniturl Statos Sonutor from Ponn- sylvania, Simon Cameron dnvited Brewster up to bistarm ut Dover, near Hurrisburg, and pie Juvered bin thorosa litthe while, ad thon rive nother mun the Kenatorship. If you will turn wWyour Mes you wil find that at that time L wroto you trom Harrisburg that Cameron was going ta cheat Browster, because he hid brought: fim Upto the farm. ‘Puey never invite amin to tho furui and givo him a bly office nt the simmie: time. The invitation to tho furm was to lot bln down light. Instead: of Brewster, they triod.to aluct divers small, shoppy, barroom fellows to tha Senate, and Mnally gave the ollico away to wome country min, Wayne MucVough, bowever—whoso second wito is at daughter of Bitnan Camceron—being put Intu the Attornoy-Goncruloy by Gon, Garituld BS & voncessiun to the Reform clowont, soon found that bo had not tho stomuch to iigbt the lobby ut Washingtou, and he, omployed Ben Hrowster us the Governinent | xssuchite, with Gcorgo-Illag, of New York, in tha mull'oases. Bliss ts pretty strong with President Arthur, MaoVeugh, for various redsons, did not enter fay Into the star-route cages. Ho wis pur secuted from the beginning, and Gartleld was uude to fect thut autagontaing | bin with aupporters.. It took built of | MacVengh's tue to keep in Gartuld’s Gabino until the Prosident was wbot, and. after that be Jost All futereat in Cabliut inattors, toaving ruleke entirely to Brewater and Bliss, When Gurleld diod” MacVeugh demanded honorable dismisual from the Cabinet. The Presidont was requested by the lobby notte let blm go, Tho iden was to bring on the trials in tho mull cuscs with BueVeagh unpropared and dejeuted, ‘Tha Prealdent, for somo thine, would not uecept bis Foslnution. slagVeuxl, howavor, anid to tho Prosldout: “Mr. Browster is a stronger man thin Lum for that kind of work, Ho fg w bold min, and tkes to take: phings by tho throat.” George Bilisa ulso sald to tho Prowldent: * Your Aduutt tration may to tested. by those small cases} go make Brewster Attornvy-Genoral.” ‘This ts why Brewetor 18 Attornoy-Genoraly Porsoually ty eral to givo him the benetit of such o full intr udlon that little pamixzraphs will no ture thor annoy bim, MuoVeagh | was Tele politiont Hs living wife is indyeor we kh snrest Armeriat uw tad 0 highest Americau class,‘the daughter of; Robert a Walker, once Scurotary of the Tronsury, You cau got an ides of Mr, Browatur's bold on {if from the fret thar hisobild fa but6or7 yeurs old. Hrowstor has Yought in the court-rooms of Philadelpula and in othor courty for yeurs with tho courage and dosperntion of an oli! lawyer, who is nuyerquite wo Bw ef ne whot bo has a bly fighton hand, It would ban fitting sequel to his labora for the wiftho would put tho Tolladelpatn Ring lato somo quict placa where thoy could repentdure period of youra; and if that Stute wore ano, the Waubiuyton lobby would wear moury= jog, at loast during Arthur's Adininistradon, LUMBERING, Spectat Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune, OsuKos, Wis. Doo. 2—ioporta from the umber regions aro that tho pink-eyo is affout- jog borsos, quite ackously, It leaves the ani= mus ina weak state, but it ls thouyht will have Bpont itself before severu weather suts ip, ‘Tho crooks and swamps aro still opau, but tho soft woathor haw afforded av opportunity for apen- ing and grading roads and yotting evorythiuy In goad cuuditton for suow, wat your at thle Unie tho winter's ut had been banked, wo that tho total cut this year will whow 4 fulling off, pl it te Sayeed that on meuoUne of the mplutd preparations progress wi a raplt aoe two fuches ‘of wnow it tho wouds wt a — The slinplest moana to cure a cough or cold is Dr. Guil's Cough syrup, Price only 2 gente. RADWAYS Li! OVA AS Weant iil AD Y a RELI Health of Body ts Wealth of ing RADWAY’s Sarsaparilli RESOLVENT Pure blood makessound floah Golenrakin, If your bones soun IAN RESOLVENT. A Grateful Reco y Atrang hy you would havi “4h I Jrnthout eATIoas any ese then plozion fale, ure RADWAL'S BAK “To cure a CHRONIO or Long Stand onso is truly a teh rhe heating wer that olour and apples a Tomouy Gite eontorcn ra—tho which ly attavkod ‘and woukencd by. use, not only commands our ptop—by degre Sorvea otr gratituds, nished inant It Itadway's Saran sompllabes. tule days 10." De. ita ind. with that’ wonderfal parillian [esotvont, iy Medical Messenger, FALSE AND Wo extract from Dr. Ratwa: Disease and Its Cura,” ns fottor respect all ann, Rng Gn eat PAINE, Pnition, ante Ute = that Do stores wtoy et HBAS heen rune ‘an tnsidonsaie TRUE, "5 "“Trentlsy og LIST OF DISEASES CURED LY RADW morsin the Bluod, Unnaturat Hable ot Fover Sores, Chronio or Affcotions, Cankera, Wasting and Deca: Blotehes, Tumors, der Disonses, Chronic Consumption, Gi 1) pty OUTAti: — RADWAY’S arsaparillian Rosalyn Chronto Skin Disensos, Caries of Word, Salt S tho ‘ Sorofulous Disessee wae Bod! By piitia and Vi fi Kickers, White Swolllng, Sculd Head, » Had oF Cnereal > Hheutn, U Glupdulur Swellinys, Ne Of tho Body, Pltauplon as ype) ia, KAiiney and Blade sumotines are siven specious oumes, We assort that,thore is no snown re: Posacsavs the curative powor aver those that Radwiy'sitosolvent furnishes, by. prop. surely from the foundation, ju arts to thoir sound con wastes of tho*body aro stopped, Liood {s supplied to tho syatuin, trot material ia formed, This ia tho iirst. powor of Radway’s Resolvent. In cnses whoro tho aystain and Mercury, Quicksliver, C tho injured and sin. 5 ravel, aud Caleulous. Hopeske and varieties of tho above complatuts to whith. meily that diseascg Iteuresstep Tostores, ulitton. "The. and bealtiy mi Which new correctlya- has betn salivates, orrosive Bublimate, have necumulated and become doposited in ths ing caries of tha bones, rickota, aplnal curvatures, contortions, white ‘bones, Joints, etc,, caus! ewollln, Will resolve away thi varicoss vosus, ote., tho Sarsiparitl ose deposita and extermly Date the virus of the disonso from tho sytem, those who nro taklog thoso medicines for tao cure of Chronic Scrofutous or Byphilitio eases, howover, slow may be the curo, “feel bet> 1S and flud tholr geueral hoalth improvicg,. thoir tosh and woight increasing, or ovun keep~ ing its own, greasing. f it ia a sure sign thnt tho cure [s in thoso ‘diseases tho ioe ation’ cither ots batter Or Worso—tho virus Of: ‘tho disonso is not Inactivo; {f not arrested and driven from th blood ft will spread nnd continuo to undermine tho constitution. alee Boon as tho makes the patient “feat batter," Sursaparitia * avery hour you will grow batter and increase in ‘hoalthy trongth, and flesh, VARIAN TUMORS. ‘The romovai of those tumors by Radway’ Rosolvont is now so cortainly established thur what wag onco considered alsnost miraculous !¢ How a common recognized favt by aly parties, Witnees the cases of Haunab 2, Knupp. Mra. t, Krapf, Mrs. J. H. Jolly, and dirs, PD. Hendrix, pibilshed in our ‘Almanne for 1870; also that of Airs. C. 8. 1tbl “False and Trua,! Ing. in tho presont edition of ous ne bottle contains more of tho netive princl« ples of Medloines than any other I’reparation, taken in teaspoonful does, while othors require five or alx times ns muel ONE DOLLAR he PER BOTTLE. MINUTE REMEDY. Only requires MINUTES not HOURS, tore Neve pain and cure noyte disen: RADWAY'S REA DY RULE In from ono to twenty minutos, novar falls to ree Wave PAIN with ond thorough applieation; no ittot how violent or sxcraoatlay Jthoumstioc, bed-riddon, intirin, Crip; zie, or Prostrutod with ‘ous, Nuural suffer, RADWAY' instant ense, ise: tho palo tno led Nery. ise may READY RELIEF willefford Inflammation of the Kidneys, Inflammation op tho Iikaddor, Englamanation of: the Move, Congestion of the Lun ngs, Bore ‘threat, 1» Diffie cult Breathing, Palpitation of! tho’ Hearty Hysterics, Croup, Diphtheria, Catarrh, In« ” fluensa, Headache, Rheumatism, Cold Chiils, Hrost Bt blaine, and fuothache, Neuralgia, Agus Chills, Chile 1 Etrulses, Situ mer Complaints, Nervousness, Seeplessnesty Sole Sprains, Pains in tho Chest Marodnetantly rellecels ” FEVER AND AGUE! FEVER AND AGUE cured for. 50 cls. There in this world thot wid is not 4 rempdia} agent cure Poverand pen Dillious, Scarlet, *fovers (aided by Bs RADWAY'! ay nABWaAY and other Mulariony Yellow, aud AX'S PL 8 READY RELIEP other LS) so quickly At wilt In A fow moments, whon taken accords fog to tho dircotions, cure Cramps, Spasins, Sour Stomach, Heartburn, Sick Headache, Dintrheds Dysentery, Colic, Wind in tho Burvols, andall Ins ternal Puint Se ‘Travolerd should alwayscarry a bottic of Rad- ‘woy’s Roady Kollof with thom, A fow dropsla water will prevent sicknoss or puiod 4 er will pi fay pt Fi change of water, Minors vided with Jt better than Brandy or Kitters as 0 stimulant. ‘und Lumbermoen should alyays CAUTION’. roid. ‘rene pe pre! All remedinl agonts capabio of destroying ite r te avoided. Moronins, opium, strychnine, arnicn, byoseiamus, aud othe by an overdose should or powerful remed! ics, do at cortain tines, 10 vory smiall docs, relieve tho pationt during tholt action In tho syatem. But porhaps tho second tose, {f ropeated, may aggravate anit Increaie the suffering, and snothor dosy causo deuthe + Thore is agonta wi Heady Rellef will Ho, nocussity for usta on K positive romu these uni oertaln y like Radway's atop tho most oxcruciating alo quickor, without entailing tho least dillle Salty fa olther infant or hale THE TRUE RELIEF. Ranway's Reapy Rucrer {a tho only rom agent in vogue that will iustantly stop pull. __INfty Conts Per Lotile. Ralway’s, Regulat Perfect Purgatives, Sovthin: ‘Wuitgut ater Atcoys Relbable and Aperion! ‘atural in Thelr Oporations A VEGETABLE SUBSTITUTE FOR CALOHEL Perteotly tastoless, olegantly coated with eyeot ‘mui, burge, Foqulate, purify, cloansyy and etrongth gthen, RADWAY'S of the Stomach, Liver, Howols, ne il ts, Add z tho euro of all disorders sche Elvan, iiowel, Kidneys, Blad= dor, Nervous Disoases, Headache, Constipation Costivaness, Ladtgeation, Dyspepsia, Biliousues Fover, Infamniution of the Lowel, Dios all derangements of tho Intoraal Viscera. to effect a pormunent cure, rantod stable, containing no morcury, ainorals, rotarious drum, £227" Observe tho following 8) from divensou of tha dl; atipation, Inward Pilea, Fullness of tha Stomach, Naw Futhiess or Welz ‘Slnkiny OF pudering tho Ifead, Acidity of Hoartbura, Dis Webs bofore tho Sight, tho EHeud, Dottolency. ness of the Skin and © Broast, and Liwbs, and Sus uring of the Kesh. ox tow eyatom frow a! 4 y tat Foud, in tha Stomach, Sour Eructatious, Fluttoring wt tho Hourt, Choking oF Sensutions when In a}: nue pos! urspiration, Yellow~ os, Pain in the ste, don Fiushes of dosds of Kapway's Pitts will {reo tho abovonamed disorders. mptoms Purely ¥ ani Ware or de! result cative organs? Colle Price, #5 Couts Ber Bor, cA Wo repeat that the roador must consult o books and papers on thole ol 0 “4 alae ak 6, “Radway on Irritable “Taudway on Sorosula, tho Hloul ig Sty ur Heaty! the wubjoct of disvasca a » wens, which misy be naweds Urethra.” ” And others rolating ¢o ditferont classes of Dis READ Be a8 Wann corned fosmation worth: BOLD BY DRUGGIETS, “RAL AND ; Rapiray se Co. 5 Chureh-at., News Yorks 1, thousands will bo sent you. - TH TO THE PUBLIC. Thero cun bo no better guarantee of of Di. Ranway's old-ostublished K, DIxs than tho base aud wort! thot, us thore are False Itesolvents, tulle! Pills, Uo sure aud sek for it sae CTY ‘Uunt the namie “Hadway whut you hives fuu{tations > fadway's, Bt ves Nee id a buys