Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, December 8, 1881, Page 4

TIE CHICAGO TRIBUNE: THURSDAY, DECEMBER Ghe Gribmne. ‘One copy, por year. lub of Hye. see. Fpecinon coples sent free, Pyusieilice addreds in full, Including County mittiness ming he made ealthor by draft, express, Voot-Oftice oriir, or in reaistorad tettor, wt uur risk. ‘TO CITY SUBSCHIM Hollytollverud, 8 niny oxcontod, 2.3 cents por who's, Dally, delivered, Munday incluted. 30 conts par wouk, Address THUS (CUIBUNK COMPANY, Corner Madison nnd Dosrbornssts., litcago, Mh em eee “POSTAGE, Entered at the Post-Opice at Crterga, Hl, ag Second- Class Matter, For the beneftt of ourpateans wha dosteo to soni single cuples of Pity TRIUCNS trom2t the mall, we wive berewith the trunstent rate of pustaze: furel Per Com, Ficht, ton, trotee, iid er. 2 cunts. Sixteen, eighteen, twenty-two wid F wad Pupor. arene TRIBUNE BRANCH OFFICES. TUE CHtcaGo TRINENE hns estabtished branch oles for tho recelpt of subscriptions and advertises ments ns follows: YURK—Hvomn 29 Tribune Bultding. Fit Mc Mutinger. » Scotlind--Allsn's Amerleun Nows Reniield at. fng.—American- Exchange, 49 Strand 0. Hoverly's Thentre. Monrvo street, between Clark and Voarborn. Tins Fayement vf the Emolie Melville Opera Company. “The Royal Middy,” Mootey's ‘Thentre, Uandolph erect. botweon Clark and ta Satie, Engagement of John 8. Clarke, “Tho Helreat-Law und * 'Tyodies.” Grand Opern-Honue, Clark sirect, opponte nuw Court-Housc. Jourunlist.” “Tho MeVicker's ‘Thentre. Madison stteat, between Htnte nnd Dearborn, Enaugement of Lawronce Mnrrett. “Pondrngun.” Olymypte Thentre. ; Clerk street, bo.ween Luke and: Mandolph, Varl- ety entertaininent. sf Academy of Mitte," Halsted atreat, nonr Sludison, Wast Side, Varloty entertainment. Lyceum Theatre. Desplaings street, fear Madison, Wost Sido, Varl+ ety entertainment, Criterion ‘Thentra, Corner of Sedgttick und Division streets, Vartoty entertulament. Central Muste Halt. Southenst carnor Randolph and state streets, Con- cert by Miss Annie Loulso Cary. SOCIETY MEETINGS. 8T. BERNARD COMMANDERY, NO, 3 K.'t— Annual concinve held Wadnesday ‘ovoning, Di tat. “The following officers wore wluctod and Installed tor the ensuing year: Jonn Bower Ovarnnin, bminent Commundery Guy ‘Torrenve Gould, Generalissinos Holman Greene Purinton, Captain-Generus; Thomas Boyd ‘Townsend, Pretat Gorham Hartiete den; ‘Thomas Eatou Milles, 1 Dickinson, Hecordur; John Jou ard “Benrary, Arthur Harringto vonin, Ware sword Leonard Curtis Luggs, Warder; Sainuel Murgan Klch= urdsgn, Captain of Guard. ‘Nonror; NNUAL, COMMUNICATION OF THOM No. ke, BS AM, wilt be held Friday evening, TE re eee AT acer ae Al : ue netend.. Vieuing beet : OF. PAIN, Wels davite a MING. J.D. WESTERVE! THURSDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1881, _———————————————— Two pints have already been Introduced in the Senate to enable the people of Dakots “to fori nStute Government and for thelr adinission as a State.” Senator Windom, of Minnesota, is the author of one of thevbills, and Senator Saunders, of Nebraska, of tho other. Both provide fora division of the present Territory. Senator Windom pro- poses to admit the southurn half asa State and to call the northern halt “ Northern Da- kota.” Senator Saunders has the same views ns to the new State, but would call the new Tenitory “ Pembina.” Both plans contem- plate the witimate admission of the new Ter- ritory as a Sinte, or,in other words, : tha making of two States out of the present Ter- ritery of Dakotn, A bill for the admission of all Dakota aa one Stute, without «tl vision, ought to pass, and it might eusily be put through tho pregent Congress, But any bill which contemplates the adinission of half tho Territory will have little chance of passing, ‘There will be grave objections to such a bill, and party Ines will not be strietly regarded whon {It shall come up for consideration, Dakota has an aren of 120,000 squire mniles, Texans has 275,000 square iniles, and California lis 157,000 square miles. ‘There Js no reason for tho division of Dakota which would not apply with equal foresto the division of Catlfornia and ‘Texas when- ever the people of thoso States should des mand it, And we are not prepared to admit. that elther now or at any future tine can the division of States once adiuitted to the Union, or the multiptlention of ‘Territories applying for adinission, be at ali desirable, —_—_——- ConrrontEn Guesey In an interview yess, terday, speaking of the Jusuflelent revenue that could be ralsed under the preposterousty Jow Stato valuation of taxable property, auld: The pollo force ought to be enturgeds the Heatth Departinent $8 tu wantor more tuna; ‘two or three vinducts aught to be built, espeet Jy one at Chleayo avente, Under a franghive of the Northwestern, the railrund company ennnot be compelled to build: the viaduets, whieh are absolutely needed, not for mere necommadis Log a wifequant against aceldents, Many strect improvemonts are needed, ‘This yeur tho Council, (prior ta leting on tho appro- Drintion DIN, pagaed orders for street {inproves nents aMONNtinG to over F000 wien i had to cut dawn 10 000 Ij) order to bring thy Avpro- pelation bill within the 2 percent limite. An ade Uittonal and Targs appropriation ought to be mude for the Bridgeport pumps. As regards the bullding-of viaduets, tho Northwestern or any ot the old ratirouls ‘ean be finduced ” to build them, Including tho nyproaches, If the City Councll will ap- ply the police powors which it ean wield, ‘The Council can comput’ these roads to move thelr cars by horse-power within tha elly mits; It can force them to build gates and inultiply flagmen at tho crossings; it can fie them for stopplig freight-trains on cross ings; ft can mintinlze the danger and annoy: ance cqused, by switching engines, Rather than submit to the police regulations which the city has the power to enforce the rall+ roads wHl gladly erect vinducts and ap proaches; and give the people a safe cross. tug. In all other countries but ours the rall- roads are compelled to bultd viaducts for their tralus to pags oyer or for tho public to cross upon, ‘Lha condition of things In this elly In regard to railway crossings at most ot the strects Is perfectly shameful—nll be- euuse the City Government Is too Inbecile or corrupt to do Sts duty to the peoule, Tur President has spoken tn io uncertain manner upon the curse of polygamy, and his suggestions for Its removal are almost ns earest and emphatic ay if thay were com- nrands. He has no compromise to make with Mt; no sentinental theories to offer, ye nse sumes that ft fs an evit and a curse to the country, and proclaims that it must give way, and that the kaw against It must be enforced, Tie recognizes that its defiance of law and [is extensivn into other ‘Territories “imposes upon Congress and the: Executive the duty of upposing to this barbarous system all the vower which, under the Cunstitution and Jaws, they can wield for its destruetion.* Not contenting himself with this deciaration of a duty which ny one will question, he points ont the mannor In whlel’tha chief obstacty in the way of attempting to check polyr- ninyinay be removed, Iitherto the trouble fins been to prove the fact of the polyg- amous marriage. In the caso of Mor- nions arraigned for polygamy it las been. prnctteatly Impossible to convict them for want of witnesses to prove: that there has been more than onv marriage, and {twas for this lack that the Supreme Court reversed tho deelsion In the Miles ease, ‘The mar. ringes after the first ona aro secret, and the wives are swortr to secrecy. A polygamous Mormon ts known for instance by common report to inva a dozen wives In lils house, but it cannot be legally proven, To prove {it by common report, as tins been sug: rested, would be on unsafe precedent. ‘The Preshlent, recorulzing tha dlficulties Iitherto Inthe way,. has solved them, at least jn Inrgd degree, by recom- mending Congress to pass a Inw making the wife ‘competent to testify agatist her husband, ttiso nn net providing that the mar- ringa of a woman to a man charged with bizamy shall not disqualify her as a witness upon his trhul for stich offense; and a further act that any person solemnizing’a marriage in any Territory shall be required to file a eer- liflente of sueh warringe In the Supreme Court of the 'Lerritory. With such legisla. Uouns this the courts could prosecute the polygamous Mormons with some hope’ of success, wind Congress should not delay In eoming to thelr reseuc, ‘The faw has beon defied too long. A NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL FUND. The project for a National educational fund Is compelling recognition and gaining favor In the highest Government elrcles and tunong the leading minds of thls country. ‘Tho Natlonal Republican Conventlon of 1830 declared that “the work of popular educa- tion is one left to the ene of the several States, but It is tha daty of the Nattonal Government to nid tnt work to teoxtent of its constitutional ability.” The Senate Inst winter passed the Burnside bili, which set aside the net recelpts from the sale of publig, Jands and tho revenues of the Patent Office asa permanent find to be divided among the States and Territorles in ald of public schools. And now President Arthur in his first inessnge to Congress gives prominent piace to the subject In the following terms: Althotgh our system of government docs not contemplate that the Nution should provide or supports system for the education ot our peo- ple, ho mensures calculated te promote that general Intelligence and virtue upon which the perpetulty of our institutions so greatly depends have ever been regarded with Indifference by Congress or the Executive, A large portion of the public domain lina been from time to time doveted to the promation of the cause of educa- tion, There is now 8 speclul reason why by gutting apart the proceeds of the sules of pubtie Innds, or by some other course, the Government: should nid the work of education. Muny who now exerciae the right of sullruje ure unable to read tho ballots whieh they cast. Upon many who had Just emerged from -a coudlition of slavery. were devolved the responsibilities of citizenship In that portion of tha conntry most impoverished by war, L bave been pleused to levrn from the report of the Conmiseoner of Education that thore hasbeen Litoly a co:nment= nole increase of interest and etturt for their Ine struction, but all that ean be done by locut legisintion and private generosity shoutd bo supplemented by such ald as can be conatitu- donnlly alforded by the National Government, T would suggest that If any tund de dedicated tothls purpose it may bo wisely distributed in the different States necording to the ratlo of Miteraey, 18 by this. menns those locations which are most in need of such asalstance will reap the especial bencllt, ‘The resolution adopted by the Inst Repub- Iican Convention and the Innguage used by tho President on the subject liuply a linger- ing doubt whether the Government may con- stitutlonally proceed with the work of popt- Inr edueation. Such a doubt seems to bo entirely without warrant, ‘Che Government hus in many Instdnces voted public finds to agricultural universities. The Burnside bill, which was passed .by the Senate~a body composed lurgely of able lawyers—recognized the right and authority of the National Goy- ernment to donate money to the support of the publie-schoul system, Moreover, It ts plainly inconsistent to argue that the Na- thonal Government may constitutionally sub- sldize ratlrouds and endow local improve: ments, and yet be estopped from adapting and supporting tho system of common-sehool education which prevalls in on inadequate and unequal shape under tho auspices of the various State Governments. By the passage of the Burnside bila Senate of lawyers de- clared that the National Government may ap- propriate a couple of millions 0 year—the net proceeds of the Land and Patent Ofices—to the encourngement and support of schools, and,-by aw parity of reasoning, the Govern- ment inny devote as much revenue as may be thought desirable to the same purpose, Itts not clear, therefore, why tho. Republican Conyentlon should hint that the work of pop- ulur education should be left to the care of the several States—if that means support of tho schools—nor why the President should hold that “our system of government does not contemplate that the Natlon should pro- ylde or support n system for the education of our people,” but be content with recom. monding some vague and Inconsequentinl “encouragement.” At the same thie, the considerition given to the subject shows that the iden of a National edueatlonal fund Is pushing its way to the front, “IL will nob avall to pass any half-hearted mensure to reach this end, except on the theory entertalned by Gen. Burnside that ls. proposition would act ag an entering wedgo ty open up the plan of a National educational fund to Congress and to the people, Byt it Is much more destrable that the project should be thorough, complete, ard adequate from tho first. Stinted appropriations gtudg- ingly elven will only fead to the waste of money without relleving the States of any of tho burdens they now bear to support the schools, aud without developing to any ap preclable extent the system of popular edu- ention In those sections of the country where It Inneuishes. The ono way toassure thiad- vantages of conmoschool eduention every where, and to enjoy the resulting benellts of a more Intelligent eltizonship, is to ereate a National fund that shall be amplo to support schoots In all the States and ‘Territorles, aud tomake tho dlstribution thercof subjeet to such conditlonsas shall guarantes the exton- ston of equal schoo! facilities ta atl races, all classes, and all sects, With a surplus annual revenue of more than $100,000,0W, It cannot be denied that the Government has abundant resources to undertake this work unless tho swindling Arrears-of-Pgnsion bill devours It, ‘The elngle item of the tax on whisky and beer, yletding a revenue of gdv,000,000 4 year now and growing with the Increase of population, will always be enough tosup- port the moss of the public schools of the country, and tha employment ‘thereof for that purpose will bean enduring barrier to any selisli movement for the repeal of the niost commendable and Jeast burdensome of all taxes, If this sium were to be distributed among tho States on the basis of population, and properly protected against misapplica- tlon, the people would by relleved.of just that amount of direct taxation now levied upon farms; and houses, and personal prop- erty, and the ruling, taxpaying cJasses In the Southern States would no longér have it in thelr power to deprive the poorer classes, white ag well as black, of the tuctlitles for ucquirlug ua common-school education, nor bu able to keep them steeped in that igno- ranve which ly the sauree of all thelr polit- feal, clvil, and business hardships. ii ts not vropused that the National Gov- , ernment aholl undertake to estnbilsh or to Manage the machinery of popular educa- tion, ‘Thatshould be left to the States and ‘Territories, as it is now. Indeed, tt nlght be made n condition of sharing the fund that ench community should provide the aehool- houses of bear somo essential part of the cost which should attest the proper local Interest and gunrantee the faithful adininisteation of the'fund, Aside from this it would only be necessary for Mie Government to taintain such n aystem of supervision ag would Ine sure a falr apportionment of the Government fund aint. protect the public sehools every- whore from diserliminations on account of race, of class, or religion. ‘There ts no qites- tion but every State and every community would readily comply with proper conditions in order to enjoy tha advantage of such 8 fund, and education would then become wil versal In this comitry, governed only by a sense of gratitude and obligation to the Nn- tional Government which would strengthen the National sentiment, . “PROTECTED AND ‘“NON-PROTECTED" INDUSTRY; During tho year ending June 30, 1831, the forelzn trade of the United Status aggregated, exclusive of coin buliton, ag follows: a io. Foreign oods redx pot Grand total... seven BLE OMA Tt will be seen that the exports were large: ly In excess of the Imports, the exports cqual- ing 60 per cent of the wholo trade, ‘he ex- ports represent the surplus production of the United States sold abroad, and it may be ine teresting to know what tho character of these surplus produets was, and how far the yarions productions of the United States are enused and inerensed by the existence of tho tax called ‘tho protective tari” ‘Thus 0 certain class of productions so amtually progress that, after supplying the domestle wants of the country, there Is: a large sur- plus, which is practicatly all profit, aud which rewards the producer and goes to swell the general wenlth of the country. Our oxports (omitting reéxports), equaling About $370,000,000, were made up of the pro- ductions of the farm, of the forest, the mine, and the factory. ‘These In-turn were divided {nto two classes—those whose production ty “protected” by the tarlf and those which are without protection by tho tariff, and which have to be produced and sold Iw for- eign markets In competition with the ike products of the Inbor of other countries for whatever thoy will bring. The may who does not produce as much ag he consunies fs 4 tax upon theeommunits; the man who produees a surplus above his own-needs Isa benefactor, ho ndding that surplus to the general wealth, The apology for n “protective” tariff is that it will enable domestic manufacturers to become self-supporting and to add to the general wealth, Let us see how far the five millions of people ** protected” by a tnx of 40 to 100 per cent on tho prices of the com- modlties thoy produco. compare with tho Invor of the forty-five other millions of peo- plo who have no-such vrotection, havo no National bounties, have no artifléial price mado for them by the Government, and whose profits are not gunrantced by any tax levied on consumers for thelr benefit, We Invite attention to a Ilst of the princi- pal elnsses of Amertean proiucts exported during the Inst year ending July 1, 1881, classifying them under the heads of * pro- tected” and “non-protected,” showing the effect upon all the productions of American labor by the system of protection. EXPORTS OF NON-PROTECTED PRODUCTS. Living unt- ase oO 8, 800, tf} 18,000,000 2140/00 r Unmanafa'd lumber... 8,000,000 Other do nre Ueled.... 6s Total ..,.$801,676,000 Petrouloun and ofa... Provisions... J , 000 My 125,100 ‘Among the munniactured or “protected?” goods exported we find the following. Sone of them are patented artictes, aud we give the ynlue of those exported to show how mengre fs the result of ninety years of “protection,” Hero fs tho lst of principal exports during 1881: EXPONTS OF PROTECTED MANUFACTURES. 19,000 30,000 dies, cars, sclocks..... 4,600,000] ured,...... £200,000 Conl,, 7,000) Drugs, dyes, Coppice ">. $400,000] @tG.......6¢ 9,000,000 Colton goods 14,000,000/China ond Andina rubber H1S8,.,..46 900,000 a 340,000) Cordnye... 421,000 Hata,” eips, 000 al other Ine atruments, prossos, spo a. Sewing ma- ChINCE 66 2,000,000)S8tarch. 8,000,000] Varnish. runks, 173,000! Wateches..... 10,000 Umbrettas, Wooul'n ware Chi tere 2,000) and furise Wearing ap ure, cle. 9,000,000 purel, . 383,000] Wool'n goo ikU Total, avout seeee eS BAT MT Allowing the * protected’? weods ‘all that is not Ineluded In the non-protected lst, we ave tho following result; Whole value of exports...... Value of non-protected artic eves 801,675,000 Value of protected” oxporta....8 BAWAT OF tho entire Amerlenn productions ex- ported in the year 1891, equal to 00 por cent wero of “non-protected’? productions and only 10 per cont were of the " protected” elas, ‘This is tho result of ninety years of protection,” moro than twenty years of which has been protective to a degree un- equaled in any land except miserablo Mex- fico, and which Secretary Folger, himself a protectionlst, is compelled to denounce In his report to Congress ns excessivo and In- jurlous, Fifty mitlions of peoplo aro taxed annually to tho extent of 40 to 100 per cent on all the nintufactired goods they consume, ‘This tax $s coliscted of the consumers whothor thoy use Imported or domestic manufact- ures, and was tinposed for the purpase of giving to the enpital and lavor of one-tenth of the-peopla a spectal bounty or subsidy, under the fallaclous protonse that it would add fo the wentth of tho whole country, Yet ont of the nearly §000,000,000 surplus prod- ucts of the country exported to forelan na- tions this subsidized and protected class gon- tributes less than 10 per cent: ‘The unpro- tected classes not only supply the whole country with thelr products treo of bounty, but exported a surplus exccdtina $80,000,000 Jnst year, turning the balance of trade heavily Inour favor, paying olf our foreign Indebt- edness, and dlifusing prosperity over tho land in dehance of the high tari? handleap- ing of pampered greed, which, lke the horse-leech’s daughtor, gries for more, + BBS, 025,047 Daxora 4s twico as large us Minnesota, or Kansas, and almost threo thes as large as Wisconsin, {Inoly, or Iowa, But in food- producing power ft does not surpass any of these States, ‘Chore are vast tracts of barren Jand in Dukota. ‘There la ndry regidn west of tho 100th inoridian which fs worthiess for anything but grazing purposes, More siz should count for Uitte or npthing In fixing the boundaries of new States. Novada ts tho third State in the Union in size, but ig the thirty-eighth, or lust, fn the ability to sustaln a population, Wyomlng has twiee the area of New or Pen vania, but a very sinall fraction of the fertile Jani of efther of them. ‘There fs an tm mens area of Worthless land on both sides of the Rocky Mountatns that has to bo gotta rid of Wi séme manner as teow States are formed. It would be a mistakd to erect any of It Into. sepnrate State as was done to the easy Of Nevada. ‘The bad Innd nist ge with the good “Che policy of the Government shoutd be to make big States out of the ree maining portlon of dhe Nattonal domatn, mit to ondiit no new State which has not the eammelty for. supporting by tho prodiets of its own sola large popne Aattan, Mineral wealthy dong, expeeially gold nnd sliver, cannot be depended on asa souree of penannent prosperity. ‘his was shown in the case of Nevada. It would be shown agaln in Southern Dakota tf tint half of the ‘Territory should be made a State on the strength of the mining population nuw rest dunt in the Black Hills, In polnt of popula tion the southern half of Dakota whtelt It ts proposed to admit as a State fs deticlent. It Inns tess thon the ratio whieh. would entitle itty one Congressman, Oi the most Mbernt esthiate it hing not more Chin 100,000 popula: tlon, ‘Nhe tatlo for one Congressaian will be, under the new apportionment, Ushu00 or 141,000, Southern Dakota fas about two-thinls of the — ratlo, There would be strong objections, the foree of whieh could not be broken, to tha admission of any new State while it should hayes [ess Uian one Congressional ratio, But thesu objections would be removed if the ay plieation for ndmisston shank be made on behalf of the whole Territory. It contains more than 175,000 people, and will vety likely have 250,000 by tho time the Forty-clgtth Congress incois. ‘The alylsion of Dakota fs tho worst possible recommendation of tho bill for the aduilsston of the ‘Territory as State, United the Remoerats ean hardly keep It out; divided It will probably not get in for several years, ‘Chere will be strength milon, but weakness In division, Why not have ono big and stromz State, antl have it now, instead of havlug-two weak States In the remote future ? THE MANAGEMENT OF THE INDIANS. The Presidont In his inaugural cuegsage has seized an opportune tlie to bring the Judian question befure Congress, and to se- riously urge a renewed effort for Its solu- tion by tho agoption of measures some of which have already been partly put fn op eratlon, and, though still Jn experimental stages, promise suceess. ‘Tho rapid growth of the country, the extension of ‘rallroad construction, the inmense lool of emigra- tion pouring westward, and the opening up of an aren considered almost {llmitable but n few yenrs ago, are bringing white settle- ments and Indian reservations Into constant propinguity, ‘To avold collision, the Indlan is periodically moved on, but the moving proess has about reached that limit where he can be moved no farther, and the alterna- tive is thus presented sither that ho niust be absorbed Into our elvilization or he must be exterminated by it. The tino for temporary arrangements and makeshilts to bridge over the dificnitics and leave them for future set- tlement hus gone by. Something must be dona immediately, ang that sumething must be dono with the view to the permanent set- tlement of the question, Ex-Seeretary Schurz clearly recognized this necessity and made an excellent start. Secretary Kirkwood in his report goes still furthor than his predecessor, and has indl- ented very clearly seme of the measures which should be adopted, while the Presi- dent in his message not only approves the recommendations of the Seerctary, but makes fresh suggestions, and commends the neces- sity of hmmedfate'action with great emplia- aly, ‘The unaninity which prevails as to these measures and the urgenty with which they are Intl before Congress Indicate that they will constitute the settled policy of the Government. If suet be tho ense, fh.wlll be & cause for general congratulation that at Inst a disposition of the Indinn will bo reached that will do mutual justice to the Indians and whites, and will end) the saerl- flee of life, and the expenditure of monty, and the long list of disasters that have oc- curred ag the result of half-way and tempo- rary efforts to solve the problem, ‘Tho President's prinefpal reeommenta- tions nrothree In number. ‘Tho first, with which he might well huve assoctated the im- portant suggestion of the Seerctury of the Jnterlor to reduee tho number of resorva- tlons and concentrate the Indluns within, narrower Ifinlts, is to bring tha Indian with-" in the Jurisdiction of our laws by maklug the laws of States and ‘Territorles where reserva: tlons are: located applicable to thom, ‘The Indlan should be made amenable to the laws, and In return should be protected by the flaw. It is not likely that hoe wonld at firat understand or nappreciite yan elnbo- rate form of government or all the rights and «duttes of a citizen, espectuily those who havo grown tp in the hablis of another form of ‘11%. Ho could easily, how- ever, understand some sliple fornt, approxl- tating toa County Government. He could understand tho ordinary laws and thelr pen- atties, Jury service, und tho right to protect himself fn cotirta just as easly as he now understands how to guard his rights undor treaties, Otice brought under the dumein of Inw, understanding that he must obey it, and that so long ag he obeys It ho ean be protect. ed In person and property, a ery long step will have been tuken towards clyflzing hin, Thu second recommendation of the resl- dont, which reiterates those of the present‘ Seerctary and his predecessor, ig more fm- portant still, Mo urges “tho cnactinent of a wenetal law permitting the allotment in sov- oralty, to sue Indians nt least as deserve it, of a reasonable quantity of land, se- cured to them by patont, and for thelr own protection mado snallonabls for twonty or twenty-llve years.” By givlug them a title In the soll, and with proper encouragement, thoy coutde led to engage. in ogrleultural purauits, and this would go far towards breaking up thelr tribal relations, by giving them a community-of Interests and pursuits, Thero would no longer bo tho inducements for continuing the tribal relation or the au- thority of aehiet that are very strong when they are leading n rambling or predatory Ife, Of thelr capacity for agricultural pursuits there 19 10 question, because lt ins been tested, and when once the opportunities nnd means of leading a wild hfe are removed there Is equally no question that ‘they will turn to: farming and stock-ralsuug, and be compara: tlyely successful, |, 3 The tiird and Inat recommendation of the Prosident touches pon te tmportant ques- tlon of education, Jlwvlug placed the Indian under tho jurlsdiction of Jaw and set him to work, tho work of educating him follows naturally enough, dad will comptote the ad- yanco ptops towards education. It would be An unwise step, however, to expect the edu- cation of adult lndtans, Whose habits are so Ariily. fixed, Thoy can be tayght to obey Jaws and to work fora living, but old tigers will make poor pupils, ‘Phils work must be commenced with the young, Whose hubits, except through heredity, have not yet bewn’ formed, and ia whow the iniluences of hered- ity can be lurgelyiremoved by separation frum the customs and surroundings of savage Ife, ‘Phe suceers of the schooly at Hampton, Carlisle, and Forest Grove, though thelr resources have been comparatively restricted, shows that Indlan youth not enly ae treated, but that many of then are apt scholars, By extending the resourees of | sehools of this kind sons to take fn (he most promising south and then sending the gradu ates ont among their kindred us sehool- teachers, under white supervision, the eda. eatton of the Indian with be spuuensel tinder tha best of auspices, Litw, worl, eduention—these ure the three great factors fo elviltzing the Indlans, When these foundations are fafd the. further details of progress will suggest themsely HENP AS A DANK-SEITLER, ‘Tho. appiteations of hemp are various. Sumetimes itis applied to industrial pur- poses, und some varieties of 1b have been used as romedial agents. Ine the faintiiar form of the rope, its possibilities ure almost endless, from the rigging of a anil toa mist to the rigging of a scoundrel to the gallows, Varied as Its usts are, however, ts applicas {lon to a distracting flunnelal question Is 0 new discovery, Illtherto ft has uppeared to be ns diMenlt to get satisfaction out ot a speculating, de- faulting, or swind ding bank oilteiat as to get blood outofatumnip. A broken bank ins been looked upen os a hopeless atale. Sven if there were assets left init, the quips and techifentities of the Inw have helped com- plete the rufa of depositors. Ordtnurily the nasets go nbroad with the defauiier, who Hyves In clover, provided he has been shrewd enough to keep out of the reach of extrutition. If tho defantter —remnalus at home, ft is inferted . that — there ave ho .assets, or that it is hopeless to find them, and tho defaulter still lves in clover, as there seems to be no fw, or If thera be Inw then there fy adelleacy about puntshing him, Ie occupies a privileged position. If some low, common fellow hid gone into the bank and stolen ten dollars, Justice would never let up on hin until shoe fiat it in the penitentlary, but the bank of- ficlal who has broken the bank so dazes anil overwhelms justice with the magnitudes of his operations that she does not attempt to pursue him, It may have been some such reflections as these,that induced the simple-minded cattle drovers of Caldwell and Hunnewell, Kas., to think of hemp as a remediat agent, quick +i operniion when applied to financial calamities. Mr. J.C. Danford, ownlng two banks, ona tu Caldwell and one fn Iunnewelt, closed thelr doors one fine morning, having previously secured astute conngsel to look after hls case and the assets, ‘The peaple of Caldwell nud ILunne- well therettpon took counsel of themselves and determined that as there was no pros- neet thnt the affairs of the banks would be wound tip satisfactorily, unless thoy attended tultthemselves, and proceeded to perform that operation with hemp, ‘The Caldwell people were eariler risers than those of Humnewell, sq they called upon Mr. Danford at the latter vince and invited him to take a ride with them to Caldwell, Hereluetantly consented, and when he arrived there the hemp remedy was threatened, He was given acertaln thne to disgorge or he mugt hang. ‘Lhe ofl cers of the law Jn valn attempted to rescue him. Hemp threatencd thom also, Hisastute eounsel went to Caldwell to prosecute his eaptors and was given nbout tive intiutes to leave the place or—hemp. Hoe reduced the thnd at least one-half, entered a notte pros, and quit, The people of Hunnewell, a lt- tle coo! towards the Caldwell people for getllng ahead of them, came up and also throw out hempen suggestions, to bo real- led at the same date the Caldwell people had fixed.» When Mr, Danford beenme aware that escape was hnpossible and that he must settic or swing, he coneluded to settle, aint has done so upon the basis, of 60 cents onthe dollar cash, tho balance In one year, secured by real estate. Mr. Danford has Veen released with a clear tleket-of-leave, aul never before were the alfairs of a bank settled up more speedily, or more complute- ly, or moro sntidfactorily. ‘There was no bank exninination, «no mecting of committees, no propositions to creditors, no Itlgation, no trouble, no nonsense, Not one of the dopositors will ultimately suffer, and Mr, Danford will-be free to open the bunt: Ing vusiness again, thotgh It is probably ho wilt not run a bank again where depositors ure so unreasonable as to want their money, orhinve such absurd inethods of collecting it, While the law dovs not recogalzs hemp aya tegitimate agency tn settling bank ne- counts, or paying depositors, or vonverting securities into money, and tho whulo. pro- ceeding isa somewhat violent one, tho te positers will havea gromt deal of sympathy ond much quiet congratulation over their success for the reason that the law, as nowa- days construcd and applied, is often nd- ministered In the interests of rascals, and is therefore accountable for just suel summary methods as those adopted by the peopleof Caldwell and Hunnewotl When the laws are administered In tho tuterests of even-handed Justice, hemp will ceuse to bo a popular persuasion, Meanwhile, if bankers will: open banks among a shmptemladed class of people who haye very Uttle knowl- aidgo of legal technicullties aud are afrald of them, and who do not understand change of venue, but have the old-fashioned ieas of justicv, they ought not to complain when thoy ure made to pay their debts, ee ‘Tas New York Pines says that it 1s re- marknble how often tho Brooklyn Bridge Di- rectors find It necvssary to change the pling of that much delayed wtructure., ‘Tha bound now flnda that the additional dumand for 1,200 tons of steel nist be supplemented by 2 cat! on the Legislature for another $300,000, af tho plane for an elevated cullruad over tho bridge ure ndoptod, $200,006 more will ba needed, Lt scoms thatthe additional welght of steol was ealled for because the engineer was forcud, aguinat bls) own Judgment, to chungo tho planus so ns to par- mit the vafo translf of Pullman cart botwoon tno two cities, Far-renehing as may haye been tho views of the gentlemen who ordered thie change, thore is a growing iimprossion thut there ig a cortuin clement of spoautative ruitrondiag which lus acquired altoyethor too much tne fluence over tbo bridge: munagomont, Tho beldge nevyr was intended to enrry heavy rall- roud traille, and thare aro suggestions of dangor as well ua of Jobbery tn those Jato otfurts to adupt It to uses which ita designer nover dreamed of, ae To sven porsons as havo followed with soine attontinn tha deyclopmont of fucts in tha ensa of the young negro, Lieut, Kipper, af the urmny, who fs now on trinl bofore a court-martial far embozzlomont, the opinian will-bo yenoral that ho f@ not guilty, it will be remomberod shat when the news of tho colured Licutenant's troublea waa made public ft was coupled with the unnounceniont that there was no possibio doubt of the ollicur's guilt, and the tenor of ull the aubscquont dispatches on tho subject was extromoly unfavorably ta the acuused, Hutnow that the facts Lave beon brouubt out fully by 0 vourt-murtial thoro pro very good grounds for tha belief that, although sumo Government money Intrusted to Flipper bas disappeared, tho stealing wus done by gone person upon whom suspicion has nut fulleg, There leno daubt that tha projudice agalust colored officers In thourmy: Jen very violent and deop-sented one, snd for thi rougon alone the cotmulsston now bearlug the Filpper case should net reader a hasty nor Al-conaldered verdict. —— ‘TuUnEE enses of sticldy were reported by telugraph in yesterday's Trinune, and all of tham were prompted by myppives whlch do npt uatinily twyel people to ong.tholy existence. At Cleveland a wun whosewifethud procured bla arrest Sor abusing ber snot bluself ina fit of despondency caused by brooding Over the mat+ ter. Agsurule, wifesbouters do not putan oud Qo thelr existence on account of remorye, 60 tho Clovelaud case inay be faty}set down ua omens 188I—TWELVE PAGES tha enrlosities of suteide, as aiso may anothor ‘one whieh geeurred In tho sume elty Monduy Dight. Inthis ihatnnve a young married tan, who lovod not wisely but fa téo many directions at once, took latulanun as a means of castle asite hig tronbtes, As rule, married mon who fove othor women than thoir wives succeed in Drenkiug tip two fatillos, and the thought of suletde never enters tholr head, ‘Tho third not- able auletde Tuvsday wits that of a young lady at Springield, tl, who, to assungo tho griot eased by thn non-appearance: of hor lover on his retarn front a lone journey, tonk opti tn sutlllelent quantity to entise death, Although we hive tot reached to the French notion of Jumping trom a monumont ur into tho river beetuse of rome teiling matter in aur Hives yolig wrong, tho American pooplo aro adopeny suietde aga remedy for tho fils of Ifo fi nuuner that ia truly alarailang. ———— ‘Si feeling of the people In Arizona and Now Mesica, who seo Indian qsensing cherished sat the tyencles when they come in red-handed to get supplivs for new raid on helptess fart era and thelr wives and eliidrun, ins found ex pression In aome verses, which ary recommended to the attention of Congressmen, It ie.0 waluere uble white man in Arizona whe soyst Awant to bo an injun, A warrlor of the Pains; Tiwant to wield a tomety And reap out papples Liong to bullu a tira Ont hating belny's brenst, Aud waten him weithe In agopy: With gentic savige zest. vc rata, a ‘The New York Herald thinks Congress ought nt feast to see to it that a miner or farmer ino Western Territory has tho sume rights to “Hfe, tborty, wud the pursuit of hupplness ?* with an Indian. Tim Providence Journal says that an ob- server in that clty snw with the nuked oye, on Sunday evening, 3 20, the third or largest sateltite of Jupiter. ‘This satellite, a dark body shining by rotleeted Igbt, Ja at tho tnconcelvatile distance of more than 460,000,900 infles. ‘Tho Journal says: “AML the Jovlin moons could probably be secon by youd eyes If the planct were not lathe way. Tho trouble les ln the glace of the planet. If the lenses of tho eye ure so transparent and pure that there le no glare, ob- servers fortinite cnough to own sich Visual ure Kans will have little ditticulty iu detecting tha to outer satellites, ospecially when Jupiter hus Just passed opposition, aud there ia ne ingon to fesaen the light of the stars, Gnnymerle, the third wud largest satoliite of Juplter, ls larger thun the planet Mereur: “ ———— | Gov, Bracknuny, alias Small-Pox Dlack- ‘burn, is thy champion pardoner. A lute Gove ervor of Illinols could not hold 1 candle to bln, aud he was “no slouch" In fetting felons und murderers out of the venitentlary. Old Sinall- Pox" purdons everything, from iw lot bler to an asain, ‘The Danville Ky.) Trihune suys of one serics of them: ‘Coy. Binekbura acveins determined to thwart tho town olllaiuls in their ondenvors to cluge up the wiilaky-saloons. Fines to tho extent of $750 were Imposed on yur rious saloonkecpers hist week for violation of tho Local Option mw, We expected that this would stop tho Stlegal tratile fur a while; but | how the Governor inturferes and brings the. pralsoworthy eiforts of tho potice to nuught.”” ——— ae i ‘Tine Macon (Gn,) Telegraph (Dem.) says: Warther the destruction of Atianta way Justl- Noble ns an net of wir oF not, nu wood will bo nce coniplished by hotdlog ite authors aud abettors up to-publle reprobation. ‘There [s no uct of Chat uubappy perlod on whieh the two sections will agree, and the part of wisdom is to avoid controversy. ‘There hover was yet a fight whieh gatisted both parties, aid whoa blows hive sate tled it any othr or further controversy ig not onty useless but ilsechigvous, ‘Tho North and West idutlze Sherinun for hig work of raphe. Why ebould we practicatty Join in the business of hero- worship by growning over bis fnilictions or etirsuue bis eruelty? ‘The wore we writha the more thoy will bless, aud nothing desirable will come of It. oo Puntic mectings have already begun to be hetd in Lendon to express tndichutlon at tho scandalous disclosures made In the tanagement of St. Pauls industria’ School. ‘Thus far the only offighit action that has been taken In tho. case {8 n letter from the Hume Seerctary to the Senoot Board withdrawing from the sebool the Goveramont cortiticate, Hy thls act the sehoul wilt conse to extit as goon us the Heceasnry steps can bo taken for the removal of the eniiiren to other institutions where they can bo proporly cared fur. Sm Gar Muassett, saya: + Tant one of those who have nlways folt that anything great done by our cousins on the ather aldy of the Atantio faa fanity achievement. 1 only wish more Amerlcnis would come bere, and more “nglishinen travel in the United Bintes, for Tam certaln we have only to know one another well to Join hada onli aceasions va momburs of the sume chin—the same fully, If all tha English-speaking provinces in tho world wero Joined together In one federation, vo Bismarck ar King dare ttre x shot in any part of the world. oe T WOLkELEY, Ina letter to Mr, a ANOTHER conslenment of Australian ment has reached London tno frozen state fram Syd- ney’, aud tho condluon of it ls pronounced exect- lent. Each quarter of beef and every sheop was sowed Ina white cloth, and when tho wrappers were removed in London the bard meat “looked ne cleat und fresh-colored as If HW bad Just come from a bhtoher's shop. OF beet there were 1,053 quarters, of shoep 1,46) curcagaca—in all about 116 tons of ment. a. Tie Princess of Wales, while at Singleton Abbuy tho other day, planted a tinden asa memorial of bor visit. Sho was requested to place her hand on the trou while tho earth was boli Olled in around ity but, Intend of bom ytent with go passive a part, sho sulzed a heavy garden ¥pado, and shoveled in tho earth with skill aud vigur, tiughing bourtlly tho while, rr Now vita tho puttor of investigating the Water Ofice has been taken in hand by tht sprightly institution, the Citizens’ Agauclation, the peuplo who enjoy tho apectacle of fying fur. shoud turn thelr beads in the direction of the Chty-Hallut once, Tho meeting between tho Hery, untamed Liob and the pacitio but eurtivat Atbler will bo worth seolug, : ¢ a Our osteemed and hlghly-mortanged con- temporary, the dnter-OUccan, presented its reud> era yesterday with a musical supploment con- tuning a waltz from 9 well-known operu. Tt iu undoratood tat tho next effort tn tals Hine will be the double song-and-dance, Wo Are Two Huppy Uottentote," arranged expressly for . Mesura. Nixon and Stone, re Tur St Louis Repubtican snys that “it Chicngo would ¢atnbllsh an Inspeotion that wouk! Improve the quulity of whisky sold there, abe woutd not need so many police.” Why doce St, Louis, with hall tho populution, employ itty more policemen than Chicago? la not an ine spector of whisky badly needed in tho vity beyoud the big bridge? & — ‘Ye Waterbury (Conn,) Amertean makes the astonshing oharge that somo Yalu College students on UVhurediy Inst watuted with tele horna soldiers who were escorting 8 dead coms rade tu his grave, ond siys with much justice that thia was pushing college folly uy good deal past tho bounds of common decency. — AN oxchanga remarks that $50,000,000 Pension bill was one of the {tems af Domovratio: elipstrup legislation in tho Inst Congress. Yet’ Mr. Randall tolls tho country evory few minutes, that the Democracy is the party of cconumy und retrenohinont. kc a Joun SHERMAN aud Gov. Foster haye set- tled tholr little ditforences, and ali t6 quict on te Maumee, Nofore entering another campalgn thego gentlomen should call to mind that popu Jur ditty, * Kiss, but Nevor Toll." 4 A LAKESIDE MUSINGS, “I geo that Miss Mnozeltlne ts married, Ono by ono the ruses fall. & nin still on the bush, bowevor.”"—Suaitn i anthony, * “Miss Abbott"—We do not know Whero the song * When the Coru Is fu the Ear” can be procured, A companion plese, When tue Uiuuton Ia on the Foot," {8 soon ta be published, however, and will bo forwarded, At tho Yule reuntun in Boston, last week, Prof, Wiltlam G. Sumner, of Yalo College, gave it ae his upinion that the cursiculum of Ameri+ can colleges taust underge reconstruction if the puplls are to do Justice to it.— New-York Tribune. The Professor Wright. No young wun can ber cone thoroughly proiiclent ia Luse-ball, buat; raolng, and biey iting In fou nothing of eiguret-smoking anu pay Hinging gates, Do not tet us too the Intellect of our notilo sons, A Gineganset (N. Y.) speculator | A mammoth cooler tn whieh thare ts Stored 5, barrels uf exgs, The proprivtor bires Ch ace Frauols Adams to vomo around overy aunt ond lonn agiinat the structure foran hourneee IT know a tittle maidens ” A dataty Mttly mauldon: As’charining little matden we ate could wish to ace, ith wiisume grace cone The hidden dopth of outage Yet, under all, revealing A tendorneas for tne, tony tof une ? severely tag has Dutt, Bho has n bent n8 tender Aa Providence coutd sond ber; A captive, J surrenior Any IIburty ana tite, Ifer rout breaks forth In sing! “Kia hike 9 sweet bell ringing; feel an impulse springing ‘Vo wod her for my wife, From Shot, Emma, und Uther Sonon by sg, Young life ant lehtiy on Jacob 1, hetmer'a brow. Fall of tho warm wt foreshadowed manboot, be had auftered non the unutterable pangs that come to allalitg when the sunny yours of youth hive been I t behind and the sharp-polntad spentsot averting are hovering over each young itfo wat stent nerosa thg threshold Of tannhood late the urea Held of humun existence. fo was yet to} fi i that the green meadows of youth and theune brageous orchurd of inldidle age tnay yield the brown, withered frult of gricf, If the husband. tit sow not with cure atid reap with Judgment, How otten to we look tiele Into tho vuld, con Aned past, with Its weutth of tender recoliucuors thut crowd upon our soul until that usetyl article resembles # Clybourn avenue car? How often do the mumories of our boek veer days come back to us when tho frosty band of Tine Ja tipping with stivered zray tho bair that erits while crowned in golden jlory tho Greelan, fatures of a pale, proud free, und we are gtldiy, xently lownrds tha third basu from whieh ie traveler returns? Tdon't know. Juco Laudenhelmer-knew that nig before him and he tt resolved to make Ite noble ong, with bli, to resolve was to act Springing lightly up. tho marble steps of 8 palatial building bo entered 8 vast ruutn, seated himself beside 2 table, und held up one Auger, A init approached. . “Etny” sald the man interrogatively, “ Eln," reptiod Juvob, ‘Turning to mun who staod behind 4 counter, Be ninth shouted forth In stentorian tones: “Bint Jucod had bought a beer—Mrom “ Jacob and the Jack Pot,” by Carl Sch a PERSONALS, sttdens 00m of a Mife wag Mr. William Ff. English, who owns the Ine diqunpotla opern-houso, tins puta statue of bis fate wife In the lobby ittong with ‘Terps! Calliope, Muumosyne, and otnors of tho. Graest and Muses, Liszt now looks like an, exceedingly aged man, hia face Learlug fewer tracea of tho heavy hand of ‘Ting thats fleure, He sits, walks, nud stanas with the aRitudes and wovuments of feoblo uld nye. M. Gaston Blanchet, the head ond ehtet workor 1n.tho interoceunte enmul schame, ree cently died In Panama of yellow fever, Beng of great versonal stronuth and tho picture of hualth, hoe did nut hesitate to expuse bimacit to ull dungors. A. Washington photographer says that there {3.0 erent demand for tho photographs of Prest- lent Arthur, The sules of Mre. Hayes’ picture vaed to nvernge 220 a week, Thu theatrical fovarits, xu fur as concerns the oale of thelr pore trulta at the Capital, aro Lotta, Mary Anderson, and John SMeCultough, A woman calllug herself Mrs. Sunderland, and claiming to be a nieces of Slonewall Jack= sou and a granddaughter of Bam Mouston, bad been playing « contitence gumo at Hoston, She hired airentire tnt on Bencors Till, ordered ag eleyanit parlor suit, wud utter a tew days disape peared with valuables found In the house, A commemorative silver plate has been placed upon the pew tformerly ocenpled by Prestdont Garfield tn tho Curtatian Church at Washington, It fa tnserited with is name and the dates of his birth und death, Stuce bis deaths the pew hua been draped tn mourn, and its toby kept thus draped ng tung as toe church stands. “My mother,” sald tho Inte Dr, Holland, “waa so ditident and sensitive that she was always Hat cnse in tho presence of stranuers, and feould not bear to aco strange hans litte fiue her wornout rut: “Thit wae why be and bis brother bore the nH) Cored CO the NeMESe, nad uttue grave tenderly laid ber to rest with their own hands, . Mr. Wendell Phillips, who was 70 last week, fe gald to show signs uf nee, and ts not lecturing ut all this winter. His home fu Boss ton fa now far “downtown,” but he refuses 60 leave it for inore fashionatle regions. A new street whieh was datuly cut through near bit house was partly turned away for lis pleasure and convenicuce, The otd Duke of Wellington carried Wis punetiioumess and sense of Justice into every transnotion, Ho wna very desirous of purenis Wg 4 fin aasacent to his eatate of Stratbticld: suye, and gave lls ngent orders to negotinte. A few duya Inter he was congratulated by uo friend upon having obtulned a burguin, as the owner of the farm was du dltioutties, | What surt of a bargaing” asked the | Duke. Well, the property was valued nt £1.00, but to man wie dele to tile SX" tT thst sor? neice Wel Hogton, turning to tile agent, and reeelvin aillrmative reply, be sali quiclly.* Taco take the extra 2100 to the hist awher, and gevee epeul to me of cheap land weult, $a MINNESOTA MILLERS. Mootlug of the State Ansaclution— Elec Of Ofllcers—Tho Denchiield Pas , Npeclat Dispatch to The Chteaca Tribune. Sr. Paur, Min, Dee, %—At tho meeting of tho Minnesutn Miltera’ Axsoclution, Secretary Pettit presented bla report, which wis ndopteds Ho suid that returns ined boon reeelyed from all the millers in tho State ussvelntion, and the as sessnients for the your on a total imemberablp of olghty saven, representing G97 mil, ob & bauls of thivtystive barrels to cach run, OF these, twet tytlve members, represent meuyaits te run, have tulled to respond, w election of Us fluors for the cnauiny year resulted follows? Preatdont, W.F. Brown, of Red Win "tee Lrete ident, David Brown, of Btillwate anid V i . President, George A. Palatrs nf Sinneupoliss Hecate OH Cae not porerary’ » Pettit, oF J Exeoutige ‘Committeo, Ba '¥. White sid Fletcher, — of | Minneapolis, and US Hukory ot Red Wing. Mk Fe fe tlinkle oxpressed =the opinion that thore va Nae necessity holding a nmiecting of tho 6 tonal Millers’ Agaoclatiun thls your, and, ton, this itiment was adopted us Un convention. It was subsequently Mletoher that in ease there bd a meetuys 1S font Brown be empawered to upp%ut itt siclese. on of tive to represent: Minneautit. Thee ton of the Delnchiiold parents wag nest | cussed Informyliy, and J, A. Curiatian eae concerning thon that sults bul been eamae Ryaingt the Sinnenpolla mlilers, then't waukes, and after thas the Bt. bouts Tho oviiets al that patent were ween In CLES butt they Would not tiuet this caumnttice eee, jufornuilly, ana so far vo iliclul mee a eat been arrayed, Ar, Clriatinn sald ho (onde, that tho pitent-owners could not matntale 1 : SNe TE Ibe avoclation would Hehe ther a! ee dajuuk sven desirous to press (hele ye have fecently nsked for aa extonslott O! like testimony, a “WILL PAY NO ATTENTION TO IT. ¢ Spectat Dispatch to The Chicago Tribune. Sr. PAUL, Miun,, Doe. 7,—Tha twenty any te lowed fur answering tho writ peat Me Goyernor from fssuing new bonds to ty Minnesota Multroad bonds whieh D. Deane swore uut three weeks Ayo expleed yeu i bie the Governor will not, it Ja anlerat care tho slightost attention to It, Thour Beaty ine pot Intended as any wonoyanoo It bus eer ppeurance af one. Ab any rate, i By ae Mnvonstiutional. Tt bus been, liege Cuuctt olded by the Bupremy Court that tH te huve no’ Jurladievion over the ah Department of the Btutes eno douvt would aeom (n auch torins a8 to feave ose at bn the quéstion. ‘She daviion fy To Ti ing Ula vs. Austin, ly Blans io tuttes tine inutter very clearly, Bt supa ote pon sud Upon the Guveruor wre not fp vapaed fi us. Private pers, DUE (bey are Tue upon the Governar ny bls ottichtl cape dJudiehtt pad Bxecutive Departs ei Beate baying been uuake date ont by Art ber oar site: ean enitoree the perfucinan Paty lets been ath tery Dyke and inutert Chicugy als of ult epend: ther ty 8 MRD. & w Ot wontld grn Roport, dil, and othr. Youle tor be that the Goyernur vourse,