Chicago Daily Tribune Newspaper, November 21, 1881, Page 4

The Crile. ‘TERMS © RY MAIL SUBSCRIPLION. NOADVA: Im ONG FOP, tl A Wednonday, and Friday, per yen! Sunday, 1O+page edition, per sunt... WEEKLY EDITIONPOSTPAID. Brg copy, po Ib of Hye. Twenty-ono Specimen copies font froo, Give Post-Uition addross in full, including County Ant Btato. B Momittances may be mada althor hy draft, oxpross, Post-Ofica otvior, or in rogtaterad letter, nt our risk. ‘TO CITY BURSCRIBERS, Daily, dollvered, Sunday sxcaptod. 24 conte par wok. Dally, dotivered, Sunday included, BO conts por wook, Address THI VRIBUNE COMPANY, Corner Madison and Denrburn-sts,, Chicago, Ih one POSTAGK, Entered at the Post-Ofics at Chicago, Ml, as Seeona> Class Matter, For the bonoft of our patrons who dosira to send Ungte coples uf Tite TANCNE through the mall, wo give berowlth ito tranalont mto of postage: Foreign unk Pameatic, Fight, ton twalve, nnd fourteen paua papar. Sixtoon, cluttuen, and twenty page paver, Twenty-two und Uwenty-frur paige papor..s,.& Conts, TRIBUNE BRA! THR CrIcAno THIBUNE has established branch oMerr for the recolpt of eubscriptions und advertlic- Monts nx fallaws: NU YORK—foom B Tribune Building. F. SADDEN, Manazor, QLABUOW, #eotlandAllan's American Axency, dl Rentield-st If OFFICES, LONDON, Eng—Amorlenn Exchange, 49 Strand, (0, Avent. Uxsny BG t WasHINut’ MeVieker's ‘Theatre. s Madivon sire, Letwoon State and Dearborn. Envnzument of Mr, wid Mrs, N. C, Goodwin, ’"1Hob+ bios."" Olympic ‘Thentre, Clark street, be teen Lake and Randolph. strel entertainment. Min- Maverty’s Thentre, Monroe atreot, between Clark and Doarborno, thence.” “Pa. ‘Thentre, Vanoiph streat. beimecn Clark nnd La Salle, Engagement of Maggie Mitchell. "The Penrl of Savoy.” Grand Opern-fonse, Clork atrect. opposts now Court-House, Enenze- ment of the Boston Ideal Opera Company. “ Pirates of Penaance." ee Acnilemy of Muate, Halsted sirect, near Madison, West Side, Variety entertainment, —_— Lycenm Theatre. Desplatues strect, nuur Madison, West Side. ety onteriaininent Vari- Criterion ‘Theatre, Cornor of Keduwick und Mivision streets, Variety entartninmant,. MONDAY, NOVE LBER 21, 188t. ‘Tne fact that the Emperor of Germany Is suffering from a alight cold Is thought of sufiicient importance to be enbled all the way from Berlin, : Fr ——— Mm the officiul canvass of the yote of for counties In Wisconsin ft appears that the Republican majority in the Stato wilt range from 10,000 to 14,000, eens “Tins French occupation of ‘Tunts wit! last until Jan, 4, 1882, atid an army corps of 20,- 000 Will Hold the principal poluts until that time, Four Arabs implicated in tho recent massacre uf twelve railrond enrployés have been executed, . Jupaxr Citanies Anpnkws, of Syracuse, has been gppolyted by Gov. Cornell as Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appenis in pluce of Judge Folger, who resigned the position to accept the appointinent of Seere- tary of tho Treasury under President Ar- thur, At an interview on Saturday in Parts be tween Gambetts and Str Charles Dilke it was found impossible to fx any date for the ré- suinption of the, cummercial trenty negotle- tions between England and France, but itis stl hoped that consideration of the subject will soon be resume ‘THANKSGIVING Was the subject of the dis- courses yesterday of Prof, Swing and Dr, ‘Thomas to thelr respective congregations at the Centrat and People’s Churehes. ‘hetwo sermons, which we print in full this morn. Ing, wit be found seasonable and interest- jug. aA notable event was the cowfirmation yesterday by Archbishop Feehan of about 00 children at the Pollsh Catholic Churel: of St. Stanlsiaus. ‘Tie recent rumors regarding the approach- Ang retlvament of Miss Clara Loulse Kellogg from public life as n voealist, aud her en- trance tpon a career of conjugality are con- firmed by an amiouneement made yesterday by that Indy In St. Paul to the members of her concert company, to the effect that-on or about the lst of Aprll, 1883, she will become the wife of Mr. ‘1. B. Whitney, of Philadel- phia. ‘The nuptial ceromony fs expeeted to take place at Missy Kelloge’s home in New York. —_—_—_ Axong the members of Congress already arrived In Washington there Is much serious thought being given to the demonstrated no- ceasity of a radlent reform In the system of examiniug Natlonal banks. At presant the Bank Exuminers ave pald by tho National banks and not by the Government, and the resultds a tendency on the part of the Exat- iners to hnagine themselves more responsible to the banks than to the Goyernment, Lt fs proposed, aniong other changes in the Bank- ing law, to have the Examingrs pald by and rendered strictly respousibié to the Govern- ment. ‘Tux Directors of the Central National Bank of Boston aunounee that te bank will reopen for business thia morula, fally pre- pared to pay ail olalme of depusiters or other creditors, Yusterday'’s developments threw additional Nght upon the cause of the embarrassinent of the Central, whose Cashfer, Louls W. Young, was carrying on operations in conjunction with Benyon, of the Pacific, unknown to tho oflivors and Directors of the Central, by which the lntler’s funds to a large amount were being ust te keep Bon you's head above water, Other heavy full uses are looked for in Boston ns the result of this severe shock to publle contldence, ————— eee Tuy bellef obtatus in Washington that the shooting of last Saturday was tho result of a conaplracy to kill Guiteau. If such ucons splruoy bas been formed, It apyeans not at all uullkely from the Informatiol contajned in this moruing’s dispatches that the police- men haying charge of the conduct of the prisoner, between tha court and the jail ure pagalye mianibers of the conspiracy, to the ox- tent, at least, of rather hoping that.some- body wil kl the wretch, and of not boing particularly “ayxlous te apprehend ~ the person who: should niake the attempt. At all eveutdy.the pollca find © great diMeulty In identifying Bil Jones as thoman who fired the shots and then djsappeared on afleet horse, Officer Edelin, who beetipled | the seat with. the drjver, says Jones is not tho ian and thay his horse iy not the horse ridden by tho wan who fired ad fled, Perry Curgon, the colored man who guarded the year of the yan, positively identifles Jones as the person who rodggpaat at the time, but TTI CMICAGO TRIBUNE: MONDAY. NOVEMBER 21, 1881—TEN PAGES. Was not in a posith o know that it was Jones who did the shooting. So it seems Mkely that there will be much diflienlty fn the matter of Idenfification, amd that wniless some witness appears who knows more or Is willing to tell more, about the matter’ Jones will escape punishment for tho assault, In Is becoming evident In Washington that tha contest for the Speakership $s rapidly narrowing tlown to Kasson and Hiscock, with the probabllities favoring the former, a8 {n tha event tint the ohulco Is sharply de- fined between the Enst nnd the West he is quite certaln to get the support of the Wosts and It is known that he will get not a little strength from the Enst ns well. All doubt as. to the tinal selvetion of a Republican Speaker may bo considered at rest if, as ts positively stuted, the Rev. Hyatt Smith, the Greenbacker from Brooklyn, intends stip- vorting tha Republican nominee, A. letter hins been rd§eived from Mr, Smith fu whteh he announces this Intention, and ag a reason for such a course, In addition to the fact that heisa Greenbaeker of strong Republican predeltctions, {t1s stated that ho intends to seck reGleetion ag the regular Republican candidate In lis district, re ‘Tn brother of tho asgnsin, Mr, J. Wilson Guiteau, expresses himself as unalterably opposed to the Introduction In tho defense of any bit the one Issue of sanity or Insanity. Mtv und his sister, Mrs. Seoville, as well as Mr, Scoville, aro displeased at tho attempt of Mr. Robinson to open up tho question of malpractice, Mr. Guitent fs candid enough to any that ho does not desire the aequittat of Iris brother on any ground save that of Insanity, and that if acquitted on any atheraraunl he would not be. permitted to ive Tong on tho face of the earth anywhere, But the assasin himself, being bothered by no such consclentious seruples, and so egotistic as to nt be that his acanittat on n defense of malPtactice would amount to a triumphant vindication, Insists upon lugging in thts ts- site, and wilt not be suppressed, ‘There can be little question as to which vourse would be tho wiser, but it would hardlydo te argue Insanity beenuse Guiteat chooses to avalt Whunself of every.concelyable loophole of as- eape. As THE Guiteau trial progresses a number of people huve been working themselves lute the betlet that the monster netually js ingnne, ant therefore’ should not be held erlndnally responsivle for the murder of the President, but should be tenderly consigned to an insane asylum until such thie ashe recovers hls right mind, when he ean be dis- charged eured. It 1s exactly with the view of producing this linpresston on tha minds of the jurors that ho has ‘been cutting up anties in court during the past few days, abusing hls counsel, Iaranging the re- porters, and browbeating the Court. But the raseal guts off hia guard oceastonally and exposes his [ttle game, OMecer Edelin, who hns eharge of Gulteau between the Jall and court-house, in deserib- ing to ‘Tun ‘Tumune reporter Saturday night the incidents connected with the at- tempted shooting ef the wmtch by tho drunken bummer, BU Jones, said: “ fhojulier passed through towards his body, and must bave gonu Just in front of his breust? It struck aguingt the opposit sidu of the van, and fell, tnttencd out, to tho floor, Ho was awe fol glud tu wet back to the Jail, Puuess. Do you know, gentlemen," continucd thoolliver, “that 1 warned hit agiingt thig let Thursday? Ite promised me going down to court that duy not tooutup vei oud Wien he begin to mike a nolseT pulled him back In bieaent, When we sot into the Marshal's roam, at reccas, I aald to Guiteuus | Whut did you promise me about nut making 8 ftise In court?” You are gettine peuple all down on you.’ And ho sald in reply: *Dowt make any nilaake, I'm influcnetny the public mind in my behalf, ‘here's nota man in the court-romm that heard me today but swiil belleve that I'm insane" ‘The victim was so full of vanity at thesharp trick he was playing upon the jury, reporters, bystanders, and public that he could not re- strain his tongue from telling It to the officer. ————— ‘Tur sub-committes of the National com- inittee which has in charge the perfecting of a plan for representattion in the National Convention is sald to be sollelting informa- ton and expresstons of opinion especially on two polnts: (1) Whether cach Uistrict con- vention shall be required to be held within the district; and (2) whether representation in any form based on ‘Republican votes shall be adopted. ‘The answer to both these Inter- rogataries must bo In theaflirmative. (1) The appolutment of district delegates ought to he free from State, Senatorial, aud Boss tne fluence of avery kind. ‘Chese influences are apt to be strongest at the State Capitals, and the «istrict delegates ought not to be ex- posed to them or to be required to resist thom. There is no reason why the dis- trict “delegates should be chosen ab a State Capital In theory they rep. resent Congressional districts, not Senators m States. Then why should they not be ehosen preciacly as mombers of Congress are nominated ?, What Is the reason for aub- Jecting delegates to the expense of a Journey to the State Capital when they can do tho work for which they are specially chosen more effectively at homo? (3) Representa. tlon of some kind In proportion to Repub- Nean votes is the only sute precaution ngalnst the nomination of a Republican candidate by Demoerntia constituoneies, It Is n mensura of slnple justice that the Republican States and districts which furnish the votes to clect a President and support him fn tho House after he has been elected shall haye the cone trolling voice In the nominating convention. ‘The plan of reduelng Democratie representa- tlon is In some respeets better than that of Increasing Republican representation; but, as the Democratic States have equal repre: sentation In the committee, the dimeulty of dolng so must not be underrated. But the Natlonal committee will only hatt do tts duty if it docs not provide for a relative in- crease of Republican representation In some form. Mn, JAMea Reprati’s interesting letter In’ yeatorday’s Tans on Irish ruck-rents was matuly Intended to show how much above Grifilth's valuation the landlords had pushed thelr demands, The new Land Court in nearly all cases upon which it has thus far passed has cut down the rentstoa level with GriMth's valuation or belew It. ‘That valuation was mace iifty years ago for. pur- poses of luval taxation, and it incided the yatue of tho tenants’ Iuprovemonts, But the Lunt Court exeludes the value of tho ten- ants’ improvements in determining rents, It gives back to the tenant all the {mproves ments he or ils predecessor may have mado on the land, und which now become his prop- erty absolutely, no matter If the landlord hid caused him to sign a contract surrendering the Improvements at the end of the Jeno, ‘The Land Court Is: treating such ‘cons tracta us fraudulently made, and Is re- storlng tho property to the rightful owners, These decisions are rejolelng tho Protestants of Ulster, where the Inndloris hud forced the tenants to slgn leases, many of them previous to 1870, whereby they aur tendered thalr improvements to the clalm- auls of the estate, They are now Ina fair way to have restored to them about 100 million dollars’ worth of property In that single province, besides having their rentals reduced about one-third. ‘The Ulstor irials wers quick to appreclate the value of Glad- ‘stone'a Land bill, aud they exerted immense influence in forcing 4¢ through Parhament, They paralyzed the Tory opposition in bath Houses by theeateulng to julu the Land US On masse, and wiping out tho Con- servatlye party in [roland §f the bit was de- feated. Mr. Redpath estimates the reduction of renta in Erotand wider the bil at 2 per cent, but they are inuch greater, "They wilt ‘Average not far from 40 per cent, In addition to restoring the lmprovements, iwhicl tho tenants may hereafter sell to tho bighest bidder when they want to part with thoir leases. ‘Iho Irish who como to this country hereafter, tke the Germans, will bring money with thom, and not arrive poor as pan- pers, as heretofore, A Nw You dispatett reads ns follows: Arrangements are being perfeeted for n largo aealit iisinoss at Newport News, Tn nddition to graln fielittes provided by the Chesnpeaka & Opty Road several private elevators are boing built. Thoro will be a daily Ino of steamora to the pringinad Northern senports, and aa minty Vossels for Euiropenn ports as tha business de+ manda, Arrinyements aro to be made to run bonded cars inland, ‘Lhe progress of this Chesapenke & Ohio Road—bytter known as [Luntington’s line while rapid; has attracted but little public attention, ‘Ihe line consists of several roads which have been bought up by the Hunting: ton syndicate, consolidated, united, and ox- tended. From Riehmond, Va., the road has beon entrled duwn to Newport News, in tho vicluity of Fortress Monroe, one of the finest deep-water harbors on the whole At- lantle const. From Richmond the ling pro- ecceds westward across both Virglnias to the Ohto River, whieh it strikes in the vieluity of Ironton, O., and there connects with lines running to Columbus and elsewhere fn that Statu.. ‘Tho rond thon makes for Paducah, Ky by the most direct route, comecting with Snes running to Loulsville and Evans- ville, From Paducah connections are mude with Memphis, It also crosses and connects with the Southern roads leading north to Chicago and St, Lonis, and at the point - Whore It crosses tho Cinelnnatl Southern it 1s pluced in connection with tho Chattanooga and Atinuta syste of Southern roads, ‘Tho whole distanes from Newport News, tha eastern terminus on the Chesapeake Bay,,to Padueah fs about the same as from Chieago to New York, or, little longer, sny 1,000 iiles. Col. ILuntington expeets to get West- ern agricultural products at various polnts between Ironton and Padueah. Ile fs san- suing of securing a large grain trade ouc of Southern Indiana and Minols la Evans- ville. Alls ron wilt compete sharply with the Baltimore & Olle, It will undoubtedly secure a large tobacco trade from Kentueky and niuch cotton business from Memphis and beyond. Its prospects nre better for a large nud growing business than those of any of the ronds sqjtth of the Ohio and Potomac, It fn in the hunds of men of capltal, brains, and enterprise. It forms another great trunk Jing from the Mississippi River to tidewater, antl bas secured a better and more commodl- ous hnrbor on the Atlantte than any of its competitors save New York, which fs peer- Jess in this respect, = Is an address before the Methodist min- Isters of Phitadelphia Monday Bishop Simp- son, Who has Just returned from abroad, gave tho following account of the Irlsh question as areligious issue: Ihave never bofore seen ao distinctively ras Nglous a ine drawn in any issue, Nearly every Catholle fg with the Land Leauge and’ neurly every Protestunt Is ayulnst it. in 187u T noticed every Catholic seemed to side with France, while every Proteatant appeared to favor Germany, () Tho poopie have Leen oppressed, but T think that the Irish question is olugely, connected with that between Protestantistn and Catholleity, and that the issite will uitimatuly nadine this attl- tude. (2) How closely. tho lino I drawn fs shown by tho fact that in Dublin, where it, is almust essential to a tinn's personal sufety for him to belong tothe teugue, Tcould tind ‘hut one Wes- jeyan Lard-Lenuer, and he bad been boycotted into tho nasoclation. 1, Tho good Bishop was not Jong enough {n Ireland to study the question very thor- oly. His observations In 1870 wera very Inaccurate, ‘The fact is, the Democratle party took sides with the French, while the Ropub- Nenn party sympathized with the Germans, ‘There were many exceptions, but this was the general dividing line In thiscountry. ‘The French and Irish are Celtic races, and the latter would naturally tako slides with the former and wish thom success In thelr strug gle with the Teutonic tribes, Tho Irish and French have been allius in former wars against Great Britain. Aside from thelr Democratic pollties ant Catholic religion, the Irish wyuld not usually espouse the side of the Frouch, On the other hand, tho Germans in this country.who are Catholles and are also Democrats warmly took the stile of Protestant Prussia tn the fight with France, Blood was thicker with them than polities and religion, ‘The German Catholics inthis country were apparently as anxious for the deteat of the Gauls as were the Prot- estant Germans, and rejoiced as sincerely and Jondly at the triumph of thelr Fathor- land ag did their Lutheran countrymen, But among the native-born Americans the line of sympathy, as before stated, followed party lines pretty closuly, 2, [tJs quite true that the Protestants of Ulster did not join Parnell’s Land League as generally as did the Catholics of the other Provinees, Novertholessa good many thou- sans of them did become members of It, and, What fs more, the Protestant tenantry of Ire- Jand fought Just us strongly fora Land bill fixing falr rents ag did the Land League, The Protestants generally belong to the Consery- ative party, and they paralyzed. the ‘Tory op- position to Giadstore’s bil by threatening to go over to the Libernis Ina body and wipe out Toryism and landlordism in Ulster. Of the twenty-four Conservative Irish members all were whipped into the support of tho bill but four, ‘fhe Ulster support of tho bill was most important and powerful, And the Ulster farmers are coming forward by tens of thousands to elim Its protective benefits haalnst the rapactous oppressionsof the land lords, ‘The united struggle of tho Protest ants and Catholics for the passage of tho Land bill aud tho reduction of the brutal rents has produced a kindlier feollug between them than hus existed In two centuries, et GUITEAU'S INSANITY DODGE. Asthe Gulteau trinl progresses, the ovi- donco accumulates that the miserable wretch Js playlng the part of an fnsano man for eifectupon the jury, Ie hus not rehearsed Nis part sufictently, howover, Ills simula- tion of the crank Is frequently Interrupted by ucts of thonghtlesness and Impulsive dec- Inrations that lay bare his scheme of mpost- ure and expose the trick he Is pinying, If Gultean wero really Insnue his insanity “would be continuous and congruous; one part of the testimony would not by likely to {nipress ilu more than anothers but ropent- edly he has mantiested extraordinary Jnter- estand surpriso when the testhnony bore hard upon hin, has changed color, anit hins exf{bited those physica! manifestations which a niin conscious af guilt, when tt fs brought home to him, cannot aveld showing, If Quitenu were as ifane us he Is alleged to bo, is it likely that ils memory would be more exact thgn any of the witnesses, and that he would recall past minute ‘detalls, re- fresh the memories of witnesses with his.in- terruptionx, and recall the oxact dytes of events which happened soveral months ago hot direotly connectud with the murder? If Gultenu is so insane that fe ls not re- sponsible for lils acts, how fs it that he ts capable of conductlug his own ease quite a3 well, If nob a Ilttlo better, than his counsel! When rebuked by the Court for his obatrep- erouscanduct, and inenaced with removal from the court-room If (t were not stopped, it be bud really bypu Jugunio ty 1b Ikaly that the menaco would have had any other effect than to Increase his Insolenes and minke him more violent? But the threat of Judge Cox had no such effect upon hin. On the other hand, he took the ocension to notify the Court that tt could not be done, and that un- dor tha common law sueh a proceading would vitinte tho trint, aud, if he were con vleted, woukl seenre Ii a now trial from the court in bane, This docs not look like the act of nt tnsate man, On Saturday, during the progress of tho {rlal, Mr, Scoville, his counsel, remarked thatthe killing was admitted, wherenpon Gulteau instantly exelaimed: Not tne kill- ing, your Honor; we admit the shooting,” Was drawing this distinction the dectaration ofan insane man! Was It not rathor tho declaration of a sharp sane man, relying upon the vier of tnalpractice ns ong of his surest. lney of defense, which was in danger of kiving way altogether by such a fatal nd- nilsson ? $ Returning to hts nofsy and Insotent per- formances, the miserable wretch himself, in one of his thoughtless lapses, betrays his purpose, OMleer Kdelin, who ins had vharge of him te. and from tho jail, says in hts statement that on Thursday lust, while taking im to the votrt-raom, he warned him against repeating these performances Iu court, ns they were ealeulated to Infurlnte people ngalust him. He thore- ‘pou promised to behave limself, but vio- Inted hls promise. At ‘ihe recess ONlecr Edelin sald to him: “What did you promiso tne about taking a noise? You are getting the people alt down on you! Guitenu promptly reptieds “Don’t amake any mis- take. Vin intitencing tho public mind inmy behalf, ‘There's not a manin the court-room that heard me today but will bellevo that I nin Insane? What so many havesuspected— nately: that he was playing insanity for the fixed purpose of effcet upon the fury—and suspected because there was nothing in his past career of immorality, or in the atrocity which he committed, or In the steps teading up to it, that showed Insanity, he at Inst con- fesses Ina livedtess moment to the officer with whom through dally Intereoursa and dependence upon him for protection he had become friendly nnd even confidential If Insanity is to be made the plea tu defense, a3 Mr. Scoville has stated, thon thts oflleer should be summoned by tho prosecution to confute the plea with the prisoner’s own declaration that he fs telgning Insanity “to Influance the public mini.” Tian interview between a representative ofthe New York venting Post and Dr, Alleu McLane Hamilton, consulting physi- elon to all the city Insane asylums and to the State Insane Asylum at Poughkeepsie, the Intter, after n very thorough analysis of Guiteau’s onge, sald: ‘To suin up Gtitcau's ense, T should say that ho wna not Insane, upon the following grounds: ‘That whtle of an ingine temperament, probably hereditary, he fs Intelligent enotigh to know tho diferenes between right und wrong, the conse. quenees of hisact, and hud guilicient mental capacity to control himself. Cave read some of big pollticon! and religious speeehes, and tnd full evidence of, this In them, wthourh at tho samo tine it must be borne in mind tbat an Intelligent speech fa ono proof of tho tuthor's sanity, because T often heur us britlinat talk tnsile of madhouses ua 1 de outaide of thom, Gultent was not sane tho day he wrote those wddresses and Insane the day ho shot the President. He dld not aboot Ina fit of houiicldal raze such a4 we sce In somo _danger= ona lunatics, nor under the tiluence of an all- absorbing deiirium, His contluet sinco ble are Treat shows no signa of Insialty, but poluts un- creingly to the conclusion that “ho Is one of that large clugs of vielona but perfeetly responsible persons whose didrexard of tno decencies of life and diseased vanity should have been stamped ‘out by whotesome discipline long ago. At the commencement of his interview, Dr. Hnmllton declared emphatically that Guitea was sane enough to be hanged, and that he should be hanged, both as a inat- ter of justice and polley—of polley because his cseape from the gallows would have a pornictous effecé upon othera like himself, And upon this pointalso Dr. Hamilton says with great foree; Tt 19 not at all Impossible that if Gulteau Ia at- towed to Ive hy with dle in x madnouge, for ing form of ccoentricity ulna strength with age and Indulgenne.: His success in vacaping tho gal- lowe will niso haven pernictous etfect upon other “eranks” like himself, just as In a aehool when ‘One boy goes uupunished the others tke cour- ago nnd plunge Into all sorta of migchiof, Bud, Vielous conduct «may Just ns well become chronto as youd condtict; It is 4 matter of tem- peeenent and tralmuty, the latter being of moru mportnce than the first, to fannd all bile life that people would not punish him for petty awinding, for gross immorality, und he went on from bad to worse sitnply because he was not stopped before. Ifany doubt remains-as to the responsibil- ity of Guitean for his horrible erlme It ought to ho dissolved by the above opinions, And If they ara not satisfactory, It ought to be removed by Guiteau’s own statement that he 's felgzning Insantty. THE SPEAKERGHIP SON TES Ibis yiMenlt to say Just how many Rich- monds there are in the fleld contesting for tho honors of tho Spenkership of the new Congress, ‘Ihe Republicans seem to nssume that the prize is within thelr easy reach, and that It is not of any consequence that con- tentions should ariso among the various ean aldates for the Republican nomination, ‘This ls plainly an error. ‘Che loss of the dis. trict formerly roprosonted by Mr. Levi P, Morton (now Minister to Franco) by tho de- feat of young Astor leaves tho Republicans only 146 members of the House. ‘Che total memborship 1g 203, ang 147 yotes ure required to secure a majority, Itis true that the Re- publicans nay fairly hopo to count upon the vote ot J. Myatt Smith, elected trom Brook- jyn_ ag a Greenbacker, and of Paul and Fulkorson, who were elected in Virginin as Ttendjusters. At the samo time. tho division of the two chiof partics In the House is so close that absence, death, or intrigue may readily disturb tho slight advantage which tho Republicans now seem to have, and It ts certainly unwise to court dis- senston In the Republican ranks by the ob- trusion of selilsh interests. Perhaps it is unnvoldable that the Eust should have ono favorit candidate and the West another, be- tween whom the majority In the caucus would be called upon to choose, but the situ- ation {s unnecessarily complicated by 9 large nuniver of candidates from all sections, ‘The leading candidates from the Enst are Allscock of Now York and Reed of Maine, From the West thers aro Kasson of Lowa, Kelfor of Obio, Burrows of Michigan, Dun nell of Minnesota, Orth of Indiana, Davis of Ilinols, aud a number of others more or Jess obacure who are In no danger of bolue struck ‘by Nghtning. Four of these gentie- men—Hiscock, Keifer, Knsson, and Burrows —are wlrendy located in Washington, giving personal attention tu thelr several Interests, anil others are @xpected there every day, Ifn spirited and stubborn fight le begun among 4 mumber of candidates on the Republican side itis notat oll uniikoly that a ood deal of bit ternesa will result, and It is posslble that the Demoerats or the Greenbackors, whose elght votes may enable them to contro! the balanea ‘of power, way find théreln an opportunity for preventing the election of any Repubdlic- an. ‘The situation Is suflictently critical to demand tha subordination ‘of all individual umdition and sectional pride to the welfare of the Republlean party, and especially sinco the Spenkershlp carries. with it a right ot auecesston to the Presidency under. certalu conditions, . ‘The Ist of candidates on the Republican side ought to be reduced ‘at onve to Messrs. Tiscock and Kaason—the former represent. tux the East and the latter the West. In- docd, there is Jittle doubt that the Kast will unite upon Hiscock, for Reed has not the pecullar attaluments to maken wad Snaak- er. In that ease, there'wlll be a united it ngninst adivided West. Such n condition will give Mr. Hiseock an ndvantae to whieh he Is nat properly entitled at the present the, New York has now tha President of the United States and two members of the Cabinet; {0 is nelthor fale nor prudent that tho ofiee noxt In importance to the Chief Magistracy should likewisa bo conferred tipon a New York polltictan, and one, too, who is closely fdentified with the faction whieh now seems ‘to hayd the upper hand with the Adnintatration, But if tho Kelfers, Orths, Dayises, Dunnells, Burvowses, and others Inatst tpon rematiing in the fletd (not one of whom has any conspictous elaim ot quallitention for the Speakorship) Mr, Ills+ cock Wil start out with so much larger na support than any other single enandidate that it may not be possible for the West to bring ahybody to the front. Mr. Kasson ought to command tho united support of Western Republicans, and alsa to revelve the ready Indorsement of Republic tins everywhere, for a number of reasons. In the first place, he 1s eminently qualified for thy position of Speaker. Ho has hatl a long experience In Congresstonal service, and was nliays known tn thy House as one of the most thorough parlinmentariang, In the next place, he has been absent from the country as Minister to Austrian long enough to be entirely removed from all the conten. tlons of recent tactions, and his selection a3 Speaker will create no antagonism. In the third place, he represents one of the great Republican States of the Union, which prob- nbly will be deprived of any special reeognl- tlon when President Arthur's Cabinet shall boa announced and Mr. Kirkwood retired, ‘The chotca of Mr. Kasson as the Republican senndidate for Speaker will secure harmony mnong tho Republicans and add imaterially to thelr chhnees for seenring the’ place If there shill be no rancor in the preliminary contest; and this fact shoukl Induce half a dozen of the Republican aspirants, who renl- ly have no hope of obtaining the nomination and only seek the honors of candidacy, to give way for the benefit of their party. FAILURES OF ORIMINAL JUSTICE, | What aro the attempts upon the Iife of Guitean and such events as the lynebing at Bloomington, {11., and Durand, Wis, if they are not symptoms of a profound and wide- spread conviction pmong. the peoplo that erlmlnal justico In parts of this country is almost a fallure? ‘Lhe law is a free’ was the motto of the mob at Bloomington; and the mob nt Durand, tf it liad tig motto, had equally vigorous mothods of procedure. It is Ue that members of the Jegal profession were awaking to wrenlization of the cont tlon Into which the criminal law and prae- {tea have fallen, and tha need of reforming them, ‘The facts will not be smoothed away by any high-sounding allusions to “our no- bie profession,” for it is a necessity of tho cnse that of all the Inwyers em- ployed at’ any time tn tho trial of erluinal causes, one-half, and probably more than one-half, must be ongaged In an attempt to defeat justice, When we reflect that. the Inws in this country are framed by lawyers, aud chteily for lawyers; that courts are multiptied, appents and supersedeases made easy and varlous, and the whole Influ- ence of the Inw thrown tn favor of procrasti- nation and retrials, we may oxeuse simple winded Inymon for belleving that the object of all this complicated machinery fs to pre- vent any great criminals from being eusily punished, ‘Uhe execution of justice gradu- nity comes to be synonymous in thelr minds with a failure of the Inw or the Inwyers, and itis tacitly assumed either that the defendant ‘Was poor and unknown or that his attornoys were Ineficlent, or that he had been foolish enough to plead guilty. Now, this chaotic condition of the law 1s not n necos- sity of clyilization, nor n boon to the communities in whiet it is found,ns the legal Lenellelaries of it pretend. ‘Thero is no such common and habltual fallure of fustlee In England, or tn New York or New Jersey, or even tn Massachisetts, as in Mlinols, or Wis- consin, or the District of Columbia, ‘he Westorn States have beon growing so rapid- ly that they have not found thue to ravise tho practice in their courts in the interest of publle justice, though they have made minendmonts on the other side in favor of the prisoners, Why, itis comparatively a short time since attorneys In England werg first permitted to address the jury In eases 6f fel- ony for the dofenso; and only Saturday o lawyer In Chicago abused this privilege by attempting to crowd the prosecution Into the odd hours ofa Saturday night, so that the Jury iight bo ‘driven into n verdict before Sunday morning, and professed to be greatly annoyed because ho couldn't dott ‘he Ene glish press, It, will bo seen, express ninnze- ment at the Iutilude allowed Gulteau in Washington, It ia pretty clear that “our noble profession” has a good «enl to learn, and would better address itself to learning ft instead of lulling itself Into a false security by bestowlng 1die com its upot Itself, “THE POSSIBILITIES OF ELEOTRICITY. ‘The recont display of the now olectrical marvela in Parls has aroused 9 fresh Interest in the progress of the selence and awakened hopes, It may be, that will be dificult of realization, Unqtiestionnbly there are great vossibilitles to electricity, but there are Iiinits also, and these limits without doubt Ne with- dn the range of human oxpectation, and will continue to do so until cheaper methods of generating tho forca are discovered than those which hre now employed, - It Is little wonder, however, that the world is excited over what has been dono, though as yet fow of the electric appliances outaide of those used In telegraphic transmission are complete, Tho electric light ts not perfect by any means fn {ts operation or In its color or MUhuninating power, but tt burns, it has been subdivided, and it has been brought Into partial use for domestia purposes, and lito more general use for strects, Intgo stores, depots, and factories, and {t promises to be’ of value in mines, whore such a Naht is greatly neaded, and upon the seas, whore it uy become an important factor in enhan- cing tha safety Of human Ite, At the Parts Exhibition. its uses wero various, in the dl- Tectlon of force, though st performed no re- miarkable” feats, and wone that steam will hot accomplish with yastly more power and onergy, whilosteam Itsolf has to bo relied upon asthe generator of the lossur force, By ita use an man Was propolled through Paris tn a trieyelo, suwlng-machines were operatud, rocks were borad, little boats were driyon, and the Siemens coaches or “trams transported passengers, Wo also know its valuo as a physical Invigorator and remedial agent In discasos, Its iportance in certain chomical processes, and its subtle Influonces upon tho growth of vegetation, Observing the great varicty af uses to which It can be applied, its unlyersality ns a force, and ts maryelous results, when controled, for uso upon and wires and ocean cables, whore [ft has no coppetitor and never can shave ono, It Is: ne wonder that the - popular {imagination knows no bounds in pleturing Its future accomplish: ments when, all other forces thrown aside na crude and old-fashioned, electricity will be tho only agenoy In use, easily uccomplish- ing all that can now be done with water, air, auc fire, ‘The een Spectator, in discussing the question Low much addjtion electricity will make to the aun of buman hgpolness, throws outa hint whieh is not atten considered by tho electricnt onthnsinsts, Itbsnys: Tho publle, however, 14 tirolose upon eleotrial> ty) [thas one big fact to wo upon, the ulegtria tolograph—-tho obo thing, perhaps, whieh Trier Bacon, if be could come dicks fr ge weok, and folk to tha luminarion of scioheb, would nduult to sirpisa hile roverics—and tit spite of tho doubts of tho acientitic, who are éxdited, 100, suo their way to many thlaga, but do not yot sed thelr way ton lot of elovtrie force cheap, th pubtly peralate in belteying that stoum ie plnyad out. and that the worl is nbout to have a groat- or, Ings ounbrous, and more unlversatly applica- Dle fores plaved at ita daporal. In nnother pines the Speetator refers to the worry in sclontifia minds “where this cheap lot of ferco Is to come from, unless thoy ean previously accomplish the task of eontrolling Ningara, or passing the Atinntic thts through o stopcock, or utilizing the varth’s rotation,” It may be that in the fut- ure’ some cheap method of generating clee- trielty may be discovered, somo powor grent- er and cheaper than stent, so that tha fgeney may be applied to’ heavy work as enatly and as readily as it fs now npplied to Mght work, but untll such. tine—and that will not be at ones, for tho process that witl tuke the plico of the methods of steam cannot be invented, but must wait some lucky chance ko the discovery of alenin Stself—tho limits of steam must fx the tHmits of electricity also. Steam must’be used to generate electricity, but the use of steam iscostly. It represents but one-fourth tho energy of the ful that proditees {t, and in transferring Its electric force to light It suffers a siill further loss of energy In frie- tlon and other ways. Ifwe would {nerenso that energy the cost must be Iuereased, and that Js the despair of the situation, But it is satd falling water In governablo masses J3 the great cheap generating power that is wanted, but In theso days when tho savants In- form’ us that water fs raplilly disappenr- ing, where is It to ba obtnined untess Ningarais penned up and utilized 2° Buteven then the aren of Its uso must be n restricted one, In connection with the uncertainty of discovering the cheap generator of electric! ty, it inust bo taken Into account that the clectric force itself after it fs Renerated 18 no exception to other forces, but slackens In Ils gnergy according to the distanee it hns to travel. ‘Tho most that ean be sald with con: tldenco, therefore, Is, that it has been found that electricity can necomplish the heavier tasks of the world, provided: only tha cheap ’ force to generate It can be disnovored, Until such thine its possibilities are confined with- in certain Mmits, and all beyond that fs Ideal, ere ‘Tre alleged candidacy of cortain now mombers of Congress for. tho Spenkorahip [s calculated to afford thom and thelr frienas some fumusement, butt there Is nothing Berlnus in it. Tho Speaker must have legislative and purtin- mentary expericnes. He should bo posscksed of some of tho qualities of ateator, and ought to bave been conspicuons in bla party by bla services befere ho sought to become so by ble pretensions. Thore is nothing importinent in tho candidacy of such men ns Mr. Kusson, Mr. Orth, Mr. Kelloy, Mr. Hiscdck, Mr. Mondor- son, Mr. Burrows, or Mr. Dypneil. They have all been In Congress for many Yeara, have served un apprepticoship in the important cammittces, and inay bo supposed to know at lenst what the ordinary routine of. the House fa, and whut the dutiog and responsibilities of a majority, aro. Mr. Kasson fs in some respects the best equipped of any of them. He hn served fu four Congeessca and in threo of them wags a momber of tha majority. Io was in'two Congresses a majority momber of tha Committee on Ways and Means; once a mu- Jority mainber of tho Committas on Appropria- tons; and served on tho Committee on Banking and Currency and tho Committee on tho Pacitie Kallronds, Bir. Kasson took an active part in tho discussion of ,purliamentary questions dur Ing hie elght yours of sorvico,as tho slightest reference to the Record will show, and was al- waya listenod to with respect. He would bo. alert, vigorous, prompt, and correet: in bla rulings as Speaker, Mr. Hiscook hag many of "tho qualifications of 9 good aponkor, but the ob- Jection to the appolntment of n New York man to that oftice whila Now York Is so predominant. In the executive oflices Is well founded, Mesars. Kelloy, Henderson, Dunnell, and Bur- rows have no conslderabvla following: and itis Probable that Orth’s strength at.the proper (ine will be transferred to nnether. The con- test promises to be ultimately bytween Hiscock and Kasson, Some of tho candidates who aro how cutting such an immense fluro In the nows- Papers will scarcoly by heard of in the caucur, ———— ‘Tun farthee the Investigations procead in regard-to tho Paolflo National Bank of Boston tho worre the conduct of the President, Ben- yon, becomes, It seums now that ho allowed tho stook-samblor Weeks to-draw moro than a million and a quartor of dollars wut of the cone certs ($1,200,000). Nothing was left or tho oye but tho shell, Tho bank was cleaned out to Its Duro walls, ‘ho Direotors, it appears, were called together Thuraduy by President Benyon, who told thom that Weeks awed tho bank $750,- 000 (suppressing uenrly balf tho. truth), and Weoks tuust pay in $440,000 before noon or tho bank would fall, At the direotion of tho DI- reotors Weeks handed ovor that syip, and guvo an assurance thut oll his indebtedness to tho bavk would be met ag.eoon as matured. As 800n as Weeks paid the money to the Directors be wont to the bank and took $150,000 in certificates, which bud already been algned, and wore awaiting his call.’ The Dircators, knowing nothing of this, thought the trouble obviated, One Director, Jetrning tater of this, drow his deposits of $100,000, omptying tho bank. When it was discovered that Weoks had got, away with $1,260,000 of the deposits, with tho consent and assistance of Benyon, the Proal- dent, thot indlyldual gald ho had no partloular excuse to offer for his Iles or hig misconduct, Exanilner Noodham says it was Impossible for any Director or official of the bank to havo tenrued, by any record or oxamination of tho books, that tho bank bad been placed Ina per- ious eondition, as the President concealed tho trungnctions from every one, had mado na rece ord orentry of tho business with Weeks, bit curried it all In bis bead, and it was only when-| the fuct stared bli {n tho faco that he had ex- haustod overy dollar of tho depositors’ money, and bad none on hand to meet the ordinary drafts of customers, that he made known to tho Directors the ruined condition of their bank. ‘There Is Just onc thing to do with tho gilt-odged President of that bank, which fgto put bim Io tho poultentiary. es A prosinent Virginia Liboral was asked a duy or two ago this question; “Well, now that you huve gained virtual con- trol of the State Governinent In all its branches, what do you propuso to day" “In tho tirst place, Wwe proposo to pass tho Tiddleburyor Dil to roudjust the Stato fot, with ua ttle amendment as practicable, a with a proviso that tt shall not tuke eifeot untit After Ita ratitlontion by tho people ut tho gen- erat election next Noyember, In the sovond place, the Legislature will ps the cunutitue Uonal, amondwent to nbollsh tho provision whieh requires the payaient of a poll-tax 18 8 prorequiatt to voting, This amendment will olso 8 submitted to tho ponte for rartioatton noxt und thé two things will draw out a full vote, In the third plaice, if Cougreas atall pug on DI reapportioni: Ropreventutives sunooy the States under the last oensug, wo Wilh next winter eunot 0 law to pedistriet the State ale here be doug.” aur tt lust the “ Do you seu any signs of royal egalnat Pouches dynuaties in any of tho otlor Bouthera it “ Pionty of thom, and strong onos top, Tam in constant vommuntoalon with prominent aud Influential men who era nonnally Democratio in North Carolina, and they audure ine that mate tery are ripe fora Libera wnovaruang ther, ie GW native white sDemocrata in that Stato, seat ered nmuog ‘diferent counties, will somo outln wppealtion to the Bourbons, the larter will bo dufeated by 27,000 majority next year, My adylees from South Carolla aud Florida aro vory encouraging. ‘Tho liberal Democrts in tho States. mantioned baye Laan watobing tho Virginin straguie with the most eer and pain fulunxicty, wud they huve sigquited.oyerand Over agai, and in bundreds of way, wWelr syinpathy with ue and chelr deterwiiation ta break away from Bourbon in cuss of our success, bout ap many consratulauens over fhe resuit come to us from thug Bates as from any threo Northern Status. Mark wy words, thos Solid Bouth' will soon pe fi g slavery shui Of the past, Virginia, is solid wow, boll fox Uboralism and progress.’ * November, Te eee al ‘Tue practice of “hazing,” which hag heen In voguo among colloge students for su wany years, {8 one for which there da not /tho shavow ofan exuuse, and yot, by the negiigenco of * college authorities It bay beg’ allowed to qrow aud Nourish. At long jutervals & spasm of Pot youthful ruitian lege and neadomy, dna thotr pranks An etbite sonul dittoultios batween gentlemen Hy lng Justices would strike tha nuthorties of particuinr institution of learning, ana ime tho most potarlous “hazers’ ty tho net would ba raleruted to the obsourity of choot Hre, hut this was of Ittio beret to the Unrate of thelr eruiolty, sinew there tere alwys mag of young hoodlama lett te eoutinne the ey cution of the PSinuee Feholara, ‘The Deans Ponsentesteo of “hazing 14 to create 4 nett atid butlicn tno bree cole SchoUik divelye tho pst row youre mre eeerent in the uyfpds df the publis to need mee this tung. (Dike, otlion, Howdoln Com hos ita quoth Of “haem. and not long ‘igo several of thom prucoedail to exereige the heoullar arts on a youth named Strout, (iva Of 8 woll-Rnown roridant of Portia, Mes net Succeeded, by using cbUnks Of cont us 1 sslleg in tujuring ond of the boy's oycntosnen une tant that be wiKt probably: tose the sight ore Ontiroly, For this, tho fathor of Strout fy 4 brought sutt for damages agatost Feven of ae bighly-educated persuns who wry engaued in thoussaulton his son, lying the datinges iG each cnse nt $10,000. It is tu be hoped that the courts, now that the matter hns been falriy brought before thom, will sive so omphatic H opinion on tho subject of © hazing" that inthe tuturo tts exponents will ba few a: wana ind far bee a. Sour of thdéamiportant discoverte: ny tho ‘Moro-Tarlf Convention aro tho Ings 1. That "a tacit for protection with not. tenia revenug" ts wiso and Just.—Medintey, of % That a high tari. diminishes the Cost of commodities to the consumer,—! Tole Stebbinw, of Des B That a tariff is not a tax.—, sfonal attvocates, SSA Ne preg 4, That tho cost of transportation Js ond ule ways will be Independent of the cost of allroad corstruction,.—P. .. Morrill, of Penunivanta, 16 That “a tari for revenue” ig Ubconstl tuttonal.—D, H. Maron, of Chieayo, 4, That “revenue” is uuconstitutonal.—r, 44, Shufeldt, of Chicago, 4 % ThatJohn Roneh ts not “2 subaldy-| —Yoln Roach, of Pennayteanta, 8, That the tari? hos tunde the sun shine and tho crops grow, and cnused the bnlance of trade to turn in tavor ot this country.—Van Buren Denslow, of Chicago. 9, That tha Slavoholders' Rebellton WAS HULe 3 tae follows ‘hunter.'* dued by t judicious tarlif.—ullock, nf Georgia, 10. ‘That a revenue system which eunbles steel anilla to nuke more. money by lying {tle than by running wide open {s auund and Just.—Blatr, of New Jersey, ¥ Ni. That the National debt bas been patd by tarlif,—Seantan, uf chicayo, were (2. That the existence of a debt requlres the facil (on wool) to be Jucrensed.—Grinnelt, of uu. > ——— Tie Chandler and MePherson plan for tha representation of Repu in districts inthe National Convention correets putrt of tho wrong of xiving minority constituenoles an cquut voice in tho cholce of the party candidate; but It docs not go far enough, ‘The two delegntes from euch Congressional district stilt compose a ma- Jority of tho convention; and the relutlye eifect of giving cach Republican distelct an extra dele egate is not 50 great as It vould be If tho repre- Sentation of all tho districts were first reduced one-half. Tuking the South, for convenience’ asike, as belonging to the Democrats, and the North as having tho Republican strength, the various plans would provide for tho following relutjve reprosontution; 7 Per Per North, jeent.; | South, cent. Presont plan........| 402 | Gal] 270 Chanulor plan au | oo Heduced plan 40h | id ‘Tho “reduced” plan, go called, would give to every Congressional district one delegate and to avery Republicun district an additional deles gato; tuavery Stato two deloyntes, and an nd- ditional delegate for each Republicun Senutor, It would havo tho advantage. of reducing the membership of tho conventlon—an imvortant Polut—from 760 to 42, on tho basis of the pres ent Congress; and it would glye equal and exact represontation to all tho elements of the party, irrespeotive of factional diaputes or the mandates of tho Bosses, a Tus forelgn papers ara tolling some tall Storics about telegraph potes tn Norway, but as fairy stories are poputne and allowable at this Benson of the year, and news concerning Norway is nwayy scarce, perhaps they are to be axcused. At fs sald that Norway Js the home of a yery per eullar speoles of woodpecker, which, bearing the vibravions of tho wire produced In the poles, At once reaches the conclnalun that a particu larly eucoulent morse! of food tn the stape of some insect hergtofore unknown to thet 18 con- coutod theraln, and at once procevds to peck tho pole to plecea In search of its prey, Norwegian bears aro also raid to bo tho victlins of a must extraordinary delusfon coueorning telegraph poles. Thoy also hour the bumming of the wires reproduced in the poles, and aayely con- clude that tho noise is caused by tho humming of bees, With tho busy bee tho hour naturally nasociates tho tden of hougy, and at once pros ceeds to scratch awny at tho base of tho pole until it fails. Norwegian wolves are likewlse $9 peculluriy constituted raentally tat tho Ineidi+ ous telegraph pole brings them under Its fell ine fluences, and itis gravely assurted that the wolves, imagining tho wirea to bo somo new kind of a trap gotten up for tholr espectul bonellt, strike out for tho tull tmber whenaver thoy suo one of the supposed instruments of destruction, All these stories wore originated by Mr. Nelyem, at Christiania, who must be laughloy in hie sleeve atthe manner in whlok thoy havo bovn ewal- lowed by guilible newspaper-men both In thls country and Europe. ed ‘Tins consus compels a reconstruction of tables giving tho arena of tho various States. It ja & curious fuct that nobody knows Just (he uumbor of squaro mites in tho Union, the 40° cepted statistios belng moro or less upprox!- mate, An attempt hes been made to distingulzh botwoen land and water arcuy, tho latter Iuclud ing not only coast waters and Inkos, but alsu the surfaces of rivera and stmutler streams, Puby Nahed statistics show that not ono Stute ur Ter ritory bos exactly the arca aserived vo it in 10 and rocorded'In almanaca and uand-bouks for the laat ton years Tho euiiilest discrepancy is in New ffampshiro, whioh [gy now given 9,905 aquare milus—a wain of 23, Ihode Island bas milea shorn from Sts narrow tmite; Texas losod 8,600 mites, aud drops to 205,78), Gn the other bunu, Loufatana gains 7,400 niltes, tho Virginia 6,000, Bissau! 4,000, und othor States teas. Thord “docs not aco to bo much chunyo In the tural for tho country, The conetts of 1810 will nou. loss ahow diferent resutts sll, for many of si computitions are bused an map measurement on and Are cot actual catoulations from aurveys. Ee ‘tins New-York Lice, without tho fear at holng blasted by tha" moro-taritt” Bieulide Maly-Denalow-ftosoh-Saeon yadlcate, rowan anent the syndicate meating: It {8 unforgunuto that tho ‘Cart Convention in Chicago, which uo ably handled tho inutter fi viving American caminorco by Ey Toned, did not devote n part of Ite tiny ta ih conaidoration of another vory important matter, Itiwanuxiom of all proteutioniets tu! paid country abopid produces everytusne tnt, rs neod, und that no country ty roatly Indo) ty ft so Jung aa it ts compelled te tinport iy ae ed is in acqurdaueg.with (leaxion that aay ag tthe fate inwlvt that we ougtt te build deur al le stead of buying cheap ones, aad to bu buy made poor bhinkees at $4 uplocu Inetow Pray use good ones from Surecaens at 83 aoe ireatn man who fe not bought by Brite ule uch of denyluw Shia axtone, A aaa ad ag Henry Bitheuy and rave Greeley, or even of speaks AY 0 ai leen ly of Poundylyaula plain. Se ae fn alluding to what iN er, AlSourneny pap Ltyweon @ovupl® ft culls “a personal dificuliy of oltizens wamed Murdock and Whitworth. atates that the fast named porson removed” Btr, Murdock, aud both uf big horses, Whenone outhern gontloman fouls. inclined to “re f course move” another Hvuthern goutleman of no fauttcan be found with -him for ac accordance with tho promptings of ch: Mh al et and bigb-toned uatyre, hut horotofore it he we boon considered necessary’ te jactude ne ‘ stock of of Mason and Dixon's lino the live-stncs ae party tocthe discussion; and wy Murdook's bores sbould be made an excep to this rate la not cloary Ce ————— Ls fy; recent fright{ul disaxtor and lus of fe life iu New York, oguscd by the fulllng vf ‘bullding whioh wag’ not: properly constructe) resultod In thu disuityagl of Bir, Churles Ke ihe frops tha offtcqof Chief Buitilag Ingpector, ao ollice which tio bai sited far yearly twenty years. Inallud ines discovers that there “ure wany palutel fo the mattertve New York .